2022届高考英语二轮复习：强调句讲义 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：强调句讲义 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-09 09:42:39 | ||
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第5讲 强调句
Part1：Warming UP
Part2：强调句基本介绍
一、基本结构：
It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分
对比以下几个句子:
I met Tom yesterday.
It was I that/who met Tom yesterday.
It was Tom that/who/whom I met yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Tom.
It was met that I Tom yesterday. I did meet Tom yesterday
注意：强调句型可以对主语、宾语、状语、同位语进行强调，但不能对谓语、定语进行强调，如果要强调谓语，用助动词do/does/did加在谓语动词前，此时谓语动词用原形。
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
练习：
① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
三、疑问句的强调结构
⑴一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + 被强调部分+that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.” 或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
①----Was___that I saw last night at the concert
----No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
②Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded it landing on the moon
⑵特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday
（强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow
（强调特殊疑问词how）
练习：
①I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that
②Where was it ________ you found the lost child
四、not… until 结构的强调
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
① It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began.
②It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then
③It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
五、从句的强调
1. I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)
2. What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
3.It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．
六、注意
1、It is题中有2个空
例如：It was in the garden of his old house ________he grew up ________he dug up a pot of gold.
①其中一个空会是that
②前有名词的大多是定从
2、主谓一致和人称一致
It is your father who is wrong this time
It is his parents who have come to China.
It is I who am wrong.
It was her whom I saw in the street just now.
小结：
随堂练习：
1. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down
A. where B. that C. which D. what
2. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
3.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
4. It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A .which B. that C. how D. when
5. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
6. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
7. It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
8. It was in New Zealand ________Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
9. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
10. It was not until midnight ________they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
Part3：强调句的写作应用
一、用强调句完成以下句子
1)_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim ) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
二、用强调句翻译以下句子
1.科学家发现人类活动造成了污染。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.吸烟对吸烟者的健康造成伤害。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我们应该采取积极的措施来保护我们的地球，防止地球变暖。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.低碳生活节能环保。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Home work
一、高考真题
1．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
2．(2016·北京，阅读B)“It’s the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.
3．(2015·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
4．(2014·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
5．(2014·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry
6．(2014·海南，33)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do________________makes life happy.
7．(2014·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
8．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
9．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
10．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
11．(2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
12．(2012·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
13．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down
14．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast.
二、模拟题
1．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
2．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.
3．(2014·福建福州八中二次质检)It was on a foggy day ________ the plane crashed.
4．(2014·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work.
5．It was on a stormy day ________ his father lost his life at sea.
6．—Was it because of his carelessness ________ he didn't do the experiment successfully
—No, it is because of his wrong procedure.
7.It was not until he got home 30 minutes later ________ he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
8.It was on a lonely island ________ he was spotted by the rescue team.
9.I don't know who it was ________ saved my drowning son.
10.Was it because of the snowstorm ________ he got lost in the forest
11.It was when he was twelve years old ________ he began to take music seriously.
三、翻译
1. 我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。(强调宾语)
_______________________________________________ .
2.他在国庆节参加了这个活动。（强调时间状语）
__________________________________________________
3.直到1972年战争才最终结束。(not until)
_________________________________________________________________
4.斯密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？（强调原因状语从句）
___________________________________________________________________
5.你到底经历了什么？
答案
Part2：强调句基本介绍
二、强调句型的判断
①that;where② that③ that
三、疑问句的强调结构：
⑴一般疑问句：
①A②that
⑵特殊疑问句：
①C ②that
四、not… until 结构的强调：
①that②B③C
六、注意
1、where;that
随堂练习：
1-5 BCBBB 6-10DCACA
Part3：强调句的写作应用
1) It was Jefferson that wrote
2) It is with sincere feelings that the writer
3) It is because the water rose
4) It was Jim that people heard
5) It was not until I told her that
二、用强调句翻译以下句子
1.Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused pollution.
2.It is smoking that does harm to the health of smokers.
3.It is active measures that we should take to protect our earth from global warming.
4.It is low-carbon living that saves more energy. Thus it is environmentally-friendly.
Home work
一、高考真题
全部that
二、模拟题
全部that
三、翻译
1. It was Tom that/who I met in the street yesterday.
2. It was on the National Day that she joined in the activity.
3. It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
4.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
5. What was it that you went through
- 6 -
Part1：Warming UP
Part2：强调句基本介绍
一、基本结构：
It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分
对比以下几个句子:
I met Tom yesterday.
It was I that/who met Tom yesterday.
It was Tom that/who/whom I met yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Tom.
It was met that I Tom yesterday. I did meet Tom yesterday
注意：强调句型可以对主语、宾语、状语、同位语进行强调，但不能对谓语、定语进行强调，如果要强调谓语，用助动词do/does/did加在谓语动词前，此时谓语动词用原形。
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
练习：
① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
三、疑问句的强调结构
⑴一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + 被强调部分+that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.” 或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
①----Was___that I saw last night at the concert
----No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
②Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded it landing on the moon
⑵特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday
（强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow
（强调特殊疑问词how）
练习：
①I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that
②Where was it ________ you found the lost child
四、not… until 结构的强调
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
① It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began.
②It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then
③It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
五、从句的强调
1. I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)
2. What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
3.It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．
六、注意
1、It is题中有2个空
例如：It was in the garden of his old house ________he grew up ________he dug up a pot of gold.
①其中一个空会是that
②前有名词的大多是定从
2、主谓一致和人称一致
It is your father who is wrong this time
It is his parents who have come to China.
It is I who am wrong.
It was her whom I saw in the street just now.
小结：
随堂练习：
1. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down
A. where B. that C. which D. what
2. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
3.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
4. It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A .which B. that C. how D. when
5. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
6. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
7. It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
8. It was in New Zealand ________Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
9. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
10. It was not until midnight ________they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
Part3：强调句的写作应用
一、用强调句完成以下句子
1)_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim ) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
二、用强调句翻译以下句子
1.科学家发现人类活动造成了污染。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.吸烟对吸烟者的健康造成伤害。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我们应该采取积极的措施来保护我们的地球，防止地球变暖。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.低碳生活节能环保。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Home work
一、高考真题
1．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
2．(2016·北京，阅读B)“It’s the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.
3．(2015·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
4．(2014·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
5．(2014·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry
6．(2014·海南，33)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do________________makes life happy.
7．(2014·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
8．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
9．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
10．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
11．(2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
12．(2012·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
13．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down
14．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast.
二、模拟题
1．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
2．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.
3．(2014·福建福州八中二次质检)It was on a foggy day ________ the plane crashed.
4．(2014·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work.
5．It was on a stormy day ________ his father lost his life at sea.
6．—Was it because of his carelessness ________ he didn't do the experiment successfully
—No, it is because of his wrong procedure.
7.It was not until he got home 30 minutes later ________ he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
8.It was on a lonely island ________ he was spotted by the rescue team.
9.I don't know who it was ________ saved my drowning son.
10.Was it because of the snowstorm ________ he got lost in the forest
11.It was when he was twelve years old ________ he began to take music seriously.
三、翻译
1. 我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。(强调宾语)
_______________________________________________ .
2.他在国庆节参加了这个活动。（强调时间状语）
__________________________________________________
3.直到1972年战争才最终结束。(not until)
_________________________________________________________________
4.斯密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？（强调原因状语从句）
___________________________________________________________________
5.你到底经历了什么？
答案
Part2：强调句基本介绍
二、强调句型的判断
①that;where② that③ that
三、疑问句的强调结构：
⑴一般疑问句：
①A②that
⑵特殊疑问句：
①C ②that
四、not… until 结构的强调：
①that②B③C
六、注意
1、where;that
随堂练习：
1-5 BCBBB 6-10DCACA
Part3：强调句的写作应用
1) It was Jefferson that wrote
2) It is with sincere feelings that the writer
3) It is because the water rose
4) It was Jim that people heard
5) It was not until I told her that
二、用强调句翻译以下句子
1.Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused pollution.
2.It is smoking that does harm to the health of smokers.
3.It is active measures that we should take to protect our earth from global warming.
4.It is low-carbon living that saves more energy. Thus it is environmentally-friendly.
Home work
一、高考真题
全部that
二、模拟题
全部that
三、翻译
1. It was Tom that/who I met in the street yesterday.
2. It was on the National Day that she joined in the activity.
3. It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
4.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
5. What was it that you went through
- 6 -