Unit 1 Living well
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的2．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的3．adapt vt. 使适应；改编4．companion n. 同伴；伙伴5．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的6．hearing n. 听力；听觉7．community n. 社区；团体；社会8．firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的9．resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作；职位等)10．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献11．conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持12．eyesight n. 视力13．noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·江苏卷) Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community(社区)as their original purpose.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides，being an outgoing(外向的；友好的)student，I can get along well with others.3．He found it uncomfortable to work in this company，so he decided to resign(辞职)from his position.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tang poetry is one of the most popular styles of traditional Chinese literature(文学)，and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China，I believe that I'm the suitable(suit)person that you want.
拓展单词 1.graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业2．disability n．伤残；无力；→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的；有缺陷的→able adj.有能力的；能干的→ability n．能力3．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit vt.&vi.有益于；受益；得到→benefit n．益处；好处5．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的6．psychology n．心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地→psychologist n．心理学家7．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词8．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的9．approval n．赞成；认可→approve vt.&vi.赞成；认可→disapprove vt.不赞成，不认可10．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的11．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的12．assistance n．协助；援助→assist vt.&vi.帮助；援助→assistant n．助手13．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的；党派的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious(ambition)when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.2．Congratulations(congratulate)to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!3．For a long time，mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)4．At the school meeting，the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged．Thanks to his encouragement，students studied harder than before.(encourage)5．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)6．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)7．Ms.Li is a good assistant，whose assistance benefits us a lot，and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)8．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two，but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)
阅读单词 1.dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)2．entry n. 项目；进入；入口3．bench n. 长凳4．microscope n. 显微镜5．parrot n. 鹦鹉6．slavery n. 奴隶制 7.profit n. 收益；利润；盈利8．tortoise n. 陆龟；龟9．bowling n. 保龄球10．certificate n. 证书11．architect n. 建筑师12．basement n. 地下室 13.dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质14．clumsy adj. 笨拙的15．fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 16．psychology n. 心理(学)17．abolish vt. 废除；废止18．software n. 软件
单元主题语块背诵 ——
1．get weaker and weaker 变得越来越虚弱
2．physically disabled 身体残疾
3．mentally disabled 智力残疾
4．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦
5．young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人
6．adapt to the disability 适应残疾
7．gain much encouragement from sb. 从某人那里得到许多鼓励
8．a famous disabled writer 一位著名的残疾作家
9．accept the disabled as they are 接受残疾人现状
10．improve public transportation facilities 改善公共交通设施
11．develop a positive attitude 培养积极的态度
12．overcome difficulties 克服困难
13．gain greater self confidence 获得更大的自信心
14．be faced with various pressures 面临各种压力
15．live a normal life 过正常的生活
16．live a life with dignity 有尊严地活着
adapt vt.使适应；改编
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play，which is_adapted(adapt)from one of our texts.
②Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.
——一句多译
我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
③I will not_only_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.
④Not only will_I_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle，but also help me understand the Chinese culture better.(倒装)
(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应于
adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写
Moreover，by doing the part time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
此外，通过做兼职工作，我可以获得一些宝贵的经验，使我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
注意：adapt to中的to是介词，后可以接名词或动名词。
absence n．缺席；不在某处
——单句语法填空
①It was his absence(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
②I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
——句式升级
③As my brother is absent，I would like to thank all on his behalf.
→In_the_absence_of_my_brother,_I would like to express my appreciation to all on behalf of him.
(1)in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of 不在；缺少
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺
I'm writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best.
再次对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意，并致以最良好的祝愿。
annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying(annoy)that it ruined an entire day
②What_annoyed_him_most_was_that(最使他生气的是)he had received no apology.
——词汇升级
③Aonestly，voters sometimes feel angry，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
→To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼
What annoys sb. most is that... 让某人最生气的是……
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的
Failure is annoying，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的东西是其他方式不能给予的。
congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
②I would like to express my congratulations(congratulate)to you on your success.
——一句多译
你获得了汉语桥演讲比赛一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。
③I would like to express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulation)
④I would like to congratulate_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)
(1)congratulate sb. on 就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.(2019·天津卷)
我本想在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物祝贺，但我没能做到。
congratulation在用作名词时，常常要用复数形式。
access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·北京卷) Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water.
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access)to the kids.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.n.通路
——微写作
④我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_courses，but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.
(1)have/get/gain(no)access to有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使
I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
单词三维练 ——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy)problem for astronauts.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement(encourage).
3．(2018·北京卷满分作文)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial(benefit)to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea.
4．(2019·天津卷)Some people tend to look down upon disabled(disable)people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
5．(2017·江苏卷)The most valuable firms(firm)are Google，Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A study conducted(conduct)in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
2．We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others' shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy)and lose temper.
3．To_assist(assist)the students to learn Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
4．If this moving story is_adapted(adapt)for television，it is guaranteed to be a great success.
5．The illness disabled(disable)the novelist and left her unable to dance and work.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.
2．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
3．What made me annoyed was that the decision was made in/during my absence.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.in_other_words 换句话说2．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3．all_in_all 总而言之4．as_well_as 和；也5．make_fun_of 取笑6．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利7．adapt_to 适合8．out_of_breath 上气不接下气9．sit_around 闲坐着10．in_many_ways 在很多方面11．never_mind 不必担心12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) All_in_all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.2．Susan sits_around and does nothing while I do all the work.3．He looks like his father in_many_ways，such as eyes，the nose and so on.4．The boy，like many other English learners，has met_with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping pong，football as_well_as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
仿写用活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：too...to...“太……而不能……”教材：Sometimes，too，I was_too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。2．句式：现在分词短语作伴随状语教材：I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself．我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3．句式：It is convenient(for sb. )to do sth. “方便(某人)做某事”教材：For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient_to_place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。4．句式：疑问词＋不定式教材：Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how_to_make_me_better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——积极的生活态度1．Today the disabled have more opportunities to develop their potential，living a rich life and making a contribution to society.当今残疾人有更多的机会来挖掘自己的潜力，过上富裕的生活，为社会做出贡献。2．Life is filled with challenges.It is those challenges that make me who I am.人生充满了挑战。正是这些挑战成就了今天的我。3．Precious as life is，there are still some people who don't treasure it.生命虽然宝贵，但仍有一些人不珍惜它。4．You can not choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。5．Great work is performed not by strength but by great perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
in other words 换句话说
——用word短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success; in_other_words，if you want to succeed，you must set a goal first.
②Once you have made a promise，you should keep_your_word，or no one will trust you.
——微写作
③我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。(2018·浙江6月卷满分作文)
We had no idea where_we_were．In_other_words，we couldn't get back along the original track at all.
(1)in a word 总之；简言之
(2)keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
(3)word came that... 有消息传来说…
In a word，I have the confidence that I'll be a qualified volunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
总之，我有信心成为一名合格的志愿者。
keep/break one's word中的word 要用单数形式。
out of breath上气不接下气
——用breath相关短语填空
①We all held_our_breath while our English teacher announced the exam results.
②If you get tired，take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.
③He hurried to school，reaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath．
——微写作
④一路奔跑，Ann到达教室时上气不接下气。
Running all the way to school，Ann was_out_of_breath when she reached her classroom.
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼
About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Though out of breath，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……
(教材P2) Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
——单句语法填空
①Learning that he won the manager's approval，he was too excited to_stay(stay)calm.
②Just as an old saying goes：it is never too late to_learn(learn).
——句型转换
③When he woke up，he found that he was so weak that he couldn't get on his feet.
→When he woke up，he found that he was_too_weak_to_get_on_his_feet．
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某
As a foreigner，it is too difficult to understand the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
作为一个外国人，理解一首唐诗的真正含义和内涵太难了。
句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语
(教材P2) I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly，saying(say)that I had a talent for football.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) Knowing(know)you are fond of music，I would like to invite you to join us in this year's music festival.
——句式升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)The music festival will start at 8 in the morning.It will last three hours.
→The music festival starts at 8 in the morning，lasting three hours.(合并升级为分词作状语)
(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等
On the eve of the Spring Festival，my family usually get together，having dinner and sharing some interesting experience.
在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的经验。
短语句式二维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As well as having(have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life，she found the culture difference another challenge for her.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
3．Learning that he will go to travel tomorrow，he is too excited to_sleep (sleep).
4．(2019·浙江卷)All in all，parents are supposed to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.
5．I tried to avoid being_made(make)fun of by those noisy children，but in vain.
1．昨天晚上我太累了以至于不能做作业，所以不能按时交上它。
I was_too_tired_to_do_my_homework last night so I can't hand it in on time.
2．我坚信，它也给了其他许多人生活和学习的动力。(2019·天津卷书面表达)
I hold_the_firm_belief_that it also has given many others motivation of life and study.
3．如果你方便，我们将于那天晚上7点在音乐厅门口见面。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
If_it_is_convenient_for_you，I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.
4．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture and your personal experiences in China.
→You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as_well_as your personal experiences in China.
5．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs.We think that all children like these things.
→We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，thinking_that_all_children_like_these_things．(非谓语动词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读D) If this fellow participant is going to eat more，so will I．adj.同伴的；同类的
2．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family.n.软件
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Popularity is a well explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers.n.心理学
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.adj.被毁坏的
2．I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.n.陪伴
3．Even if he is a powerful leader，you will find him very accessible.adj.平易近人的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密斯先生写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：
①为盲人顾客读菜单；②服务人员学会使用手势语；③为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on 1.how_to_better_serve_
customers_with_disabilities(如何更好地为残疾人士服务).
To begin with，it is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers，2.which_shows_your_respect_for_them_and_makes_them_feel_at_home(这表示你对他们的尊重，让他们感到舒适自在).Additionally，it is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deaf mute customers or those with hearing problems.This will make them feel as important as other customers.More importantly，don't forget to 3.prepare_some_special_tables_accessible_
to_those_who_sit_in_wheelchairs(准备一些专为坐轮椅的人准备的桌子).All in all，only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure.
4.I_hope_my_suggestions_will_meet_with_your_approval(我希望我的建议能得到您的批准).
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十一)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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13Unit 2 Robots
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕3．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系4．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的5．part time adj. 兼职的6．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．sympathy n. 同情(心)8．staff n. 全体员工9．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10．navy n. 海军；海军部队11．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·新高考山东卷) If an overweight(体重超常的)person is having a large portion，I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) As to presents，I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features，which is bound(一定的)to win your friend's affection.3．To be a popular student，we must show our respect，concern and sympathy(同情)for others.4．She would like to find a part time(兼职的)job to support his large family.5．All the staff(全体员工)in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
拓展单词 1.satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的2．alarm vt.使惊恐；n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴5．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive v．接收；收到6．affection n．喜爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响7．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的8．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从9．assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估计 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect)，customers can also drive you mad.2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)4．He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better.(receive)5．Last night，my companion kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me to my home.(accompany)6．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)
阅读单词 1.household adj.家庭的；家用的2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象 出来的事3．bonus n. 奖金；红利4．haircut n 发型；理发5．scan vt. 粗略地看；浏览；扫描6．grand adj. 豪华的；雄伟的 7.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的8．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子9．necklace n. 项链10．counter n. 柜台；计数器11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．thinking n. 思想；思考 13.awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的14．biography n. 传记；传记文学15．theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的16．mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱17．digital adj. 数字的；数码的18．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
单元主题语块背诵 ——
1．bring us convenience and comfort in life 给我们的生活带来方便和舒适
2．be programmed and controlled by a computer 有电脑控制和编程
3．explore future world 探索未来世界
4．be widely used in more and more areas 被广泛应用于越来越多的领域
5．take the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks 代替人类做许多危险的工作
6．depend on robots too much 过分依赖机器人
7．household robot 家庭机器人
8．robot revolution 机器人革命
9．intelligent robot 智能机器人
10．be programmed to 被编程为
11．make up for a lack of workers 弥补工人的不足
12．deal with emergencies 处理紧急情况
satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足，[C]令人满意的事物
——单句语法填空
①Every time I ask her for advice，she is always ready to help，and explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy).
②When finishing her meal，she gave a satisfied(satisfy)smile.
③(2020·天津卷) I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to_satisfy(satisfy)herself.
——微写作
④当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满意又兴奋。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt_satisfied_and_
excited．
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的；满足的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的，符合要求
With your help，we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
在你的帮助下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。
desire n．渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷满分作文)Since you desire to_learn(learn)Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
②We desire that immediate help (should)be_given(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
——微写作
③听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
On hearing that，we were extremely excited and couldn't resist the_desire_to_take_part_in/be_
nvolved_in it.
She strongly desires for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
＝She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
她有强烈的求知欲，非常想上大学。
favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷) Opportunity favors(favor)those with a curious mind.
②Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured(favour)by customers.
——词汇升级
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.
→We sincerely hope you can do_us_a_favor/give_us_a_hand and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.
(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour 帮某人忙
(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成
in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利
(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的
n. 最喜爱的人或物
(4)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利
The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.
经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划很吃惊。
accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
——单句语法填空
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
——句式升级
③Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.
→With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)
(1)accompany sb. ＝keep pany陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companion n. 同伴；伙
When children are accompanied by their parents，they are allowed to enter the stadium.
＝Children，accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。
declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan declared(declare)temporary outbound(向外的)traffic restrictions on January 23.
②In September 1939，Britain declared_war_on_Germany(向德国宣战)after Germany invaded Poland.
——微写作
③李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
Li Ping，my best friend，should_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting.
declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人/某事……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……
declare war(on/against) (向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结
The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th，2005.
2005年5月18日，第十五届全国书展在天津开幕。
单词三维练 ——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)It is at 9 am that the music festival will be declared(declare)open.
2．(2019·北京卷) Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy).
3．(2017·北京卷书面表达) All the materials collected，those who are talented(talent)in computers undertook the task of designing and making the video.
4．It is true that the earth's resources are decreasing at an alarming(alarm)rate，so we should make good use of them.
5．In his talk，the visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction(satisfy)，adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be divorced(divorce)from reality.
2．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied(accompany)by an adult.
3．Only she has access to such precious resources，which is_envied(envy)by her fellows.
4．Alarmed(alarm)by the news，the disabled man decided not to stay at home.
5．She was so clumsy that she fell(fall)off the ladder.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．There are several people junior to me in my company，but I still show respect for them.
2．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her with envy.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)People who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to_change(change)the tradition.
4．I am wondering whether you could do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today.
5．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.test_out 试验；考验2．take_sth.seriously 认真对待某事3．set_aside 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be_bound_to 一定做……5．ring_up 给……打电话6．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着7．in_all 一共；总计8．in_favour_of 支持；赞成9．reach_for 伸手去摸……10．turn_around 转向；回转 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.2．There are 2，000 people in_all who are in favour of his plan.3．With the old people and young children left_alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.4．They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the country.5．If you follow my suggestions，I believe you will be_bound_to have a great time.
仿写用活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：倒装教材：As she turned around，there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。2．句式：what感叹句式教材：What_a_sweet_victory_to_be_envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！3．句式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……教材：His name was Tony and he seemed_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine．他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器倒不如说像一个人。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——机器人科技1．It is obvious that artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.很显然，人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。2．Machines are less likely to make mistakes and can sometimes complete tasks faster than people.机器出错的可能性更小，有时能比人更快地完成任务。3．Artificial intelligence makes the world a better place by freeing people up for more creative tasks.人工智能通过解放人们使他们可以从事更具有创造性的工作，从而使世界变得更美好。4．Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it，the modern civilization wouldn't have been built up.科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。
leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
——用适当的介、副词填空
①Leave the difficult questions aside and try to answer the easier ones.
②She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
——词汇升级
③We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.
→We gathered at the school gate and set_off/out_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.
leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑
leave for... 动身到……
leave out 省略；遗
He's in a bad mood right now.We'd better leave him alone.
他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。
“动身去某地”表达荟萃
leave for；set out for；set off for
set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
——用set短语填空
①He will set_down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Since the new stadium was set_up，we have held a wide range of sports events.
——词汇升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；引起
set down 写下；放下
set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)
set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事
I do hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.
我的确希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。
句型公式： it作形式主语的主语从句
(教材P11) It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
——单句语法填空
①It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
②It is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.
——一句多译
重要的是，我们每天应该留出时间锻炼，这样你才能保持精力充沛。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
③It_is_important_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主语)
④ What_is_important_is_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引导主语从句),it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从
①It's obvious that the ageing population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。
②It is true that Chinese customs are different from American customs.
中国的风俗习惯确实不同于美国的风俗习惯。
句型公式：倒装
(教材P11) As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①As soon as the bell rang，out rushed(rush)the children.
②The Public Square is an eye catching sight of the city.There stands(stand)a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
③There stands_an_ancient_tower(那里矗立着一座古塔)dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
——微写作
④这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
Here_comes_the_table_manners you're concerned about.
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。
(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时
In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.
我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
短语句式二维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We are all amazed at what great progress you have made.
2．The new policy，if strictly operated，is bound to_benefit(benefit)lots of low income families.
3．What an alarming day it was! Everyone present at the meeting was alarmed.
4．In other words，they usually have the medicine tested(test)out before putting into the market.
5．It's rude of you to behave like that and I won't have you behaving(behave)like that in future.
1．真的令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校。
It's_really_amazing_that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.
2．这是一个多么宝贵的活动，因为我们不仅可以在三年级的紧张生活后玩得开心，而且我们也可以向其他团队学习。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
What_a_golden_activity_it_is,_because not only can we enjoy ourselves after the tight life in Grade 3，but we can also learn from the other teams.
3．Suddenly，the door opened and a troop of children in all sorts of fancy clothes came in.
→All_of_a_sudden,_the door opened and in_came_a_troop_of_children in all sorts of fancy clothes.
4．To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.
→It's_necessary_for_the_young_to_master two foreign languages.(it作形式主语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月阅读C) Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.vt.评价；评定
2．(2019·江苏卷单选)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones._adj.数字的；数码的
3．(2019·天津卷阅读B) There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.adj.优雅的，高雅的
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.v.被证明是
2．(2017·北京卷)Of the two trips，I favour the former one.vt.偏爱，喜欢
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.v.持续观察某事物；记录或测试某事物的运作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。
Though it is difficult to predict 1.what_future_household_robots_might_be_like(未来的家用机器人会是什么样子)，I'd like to describe how amazing they are.
2.You_will_be_alarmed_to_find(你会惊讶地发现)that they will be more like humans than machines.With their help，you will be free of all household chores，such as cooking，washing，and cleaning.More importantly，equipped with an intelligent computer brain，they will 3.help_you_set_aside_some_time_for_outdoor_exercise(帮助你留出一些时间进行户外运动).When accompanied by such household robots at home，the elderly may not feel lonely.
Believe it or not，4.you_are_bound_to_have_a_desire_for_such_wonderful_household_
robots(你一定会渴望得到这样美妙的家用机器人).
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十二)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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12Unit 3 Under the sea
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的3．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止4．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯5．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策6．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．teamwork n. 协作；配合9．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的10．neat adj. (口)好的；整齐的；匀称的11．meantime adv. 期间；同时12．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的13．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·天津卷) There are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets(目标)of cheating.2．(2019·天津卷)If a child approaches him，he will pause(暂停)to give that child his undivided attention.3．We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat(整齐的)and tidy every day.4．Opposite(相对的)to the lecture hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.5．Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork(协作)is the most important for me.6．This meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，dragging(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus.
拓展单词 1.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly adv.清晰地2．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念3．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映6．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的7．tasty adj.好吃的→taste n．味道vt.&vi.品尝→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的8．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen vt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地10．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Fields of flowers，tile roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty(taste)meals enrich this wonderful experience.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation.3．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide.4．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)5．The boy's pencil isn't sharp，so he sharpens it with his sharpener．(sharp)6．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)7．If you can't find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodation)8．He described vividly what he saw in London，giving us a vivid picture about people's life there.(vivid)
阅读单词 1.anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4．dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)； 潜水(的动作)；俯冲5．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离 6.jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞 7．net n. 网；网状物；网络8．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流9．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯10．suck vt.&vi. 吮吸11．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 12.steep adj. 陡峭的 13．boundary n. 界限；分界线14．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的15．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章16．pension n. 养老金；退休金17．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居18．shark n. 鲨鱼
单元主题语块背诵 ——
1．a wonderful undersea world 奇妙的海底世界
2．the illegal hunt for ocean creatures 非法捕猎海洋生物
3．protect the river from being polluted 保护河流免受污染
4．the sharp decrease of the number of whales 鲸鱼数量的急剧减少
5．destroy the ecological balance of ocean creatures 破坏海洋生物的生态平衡
6．coastal development 沿海开发
7．put sea creatures at risk 把海洋生物置于危险之中
8．sea creatures 海洋生物
9．the illegal hunt 非法捕猎
10．save endangered ocean animals 拯救濒危海洋动物
11．pollute the ocean environment 污染海洋环境
12．at risk of being hunted 有被猎杀的危险
witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness)their mother earn her degree.
②His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.
③What the police did first was to question all the witnesses(witness)involved in the accident last week.
——句式升级
④(2018·北京卷满分作文)We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.
→The tea house witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time for all of us.
(1)witness sth./that... 目击……
witness to(doing)sth. 证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
In the past 30 years，our country has witnessed great improvement in people's life thanks to the open and reform policy.
在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。
英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。
urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn)any sign language before.
②(2018·浙江卷6月)There is no sense of urgency(urge)to do my school work immediately.
——一句多译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
③Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams.(简单句)
④Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(宾语从句)
(1)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should)do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急
In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us(should)form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。
abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n．放任； 放纵
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon)them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon)bricks of different ages.
——微写作
③感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
Feeling_frustrated，I found myself abandoning_myself_to playing computer games.(分词作状语；分词作宾补)
(1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……； 纵情于……(to为介词)
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放纵的
be abandoned to 沉湎于…
We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health，such as smoking and drinking.
我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
——单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water.
②Usually a child's behavior is a reflection(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.一排反光板
——词汇升级
④You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures.
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection n. 反射，反映；映像；沉思
self reflection 反省；自我反思
(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思
What's more，the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school.(2019·江苏卷·满分作文)
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
“考虑，思考”一家人
consider；reflect on；take sth.into account/consideration
单词三维练 ——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a result，adequate preparation is urgently(urge)needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three books I reread annually(annual).
3．This art festival falls in every May at our campus，aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness(aware)of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.
4．I desire to take the course to deepen(deep)my understanding of the history of the country.
5．He is bound to take a course to sharpen(sharp)his business skills.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2019·江苏卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflecting(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.
2．The professor paused(pause)as if expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
3．People fled(flee)aimlessly in alarm as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.
4．I set aside some time and goes jogging(jog)every day to keep healthy.
5．He drove at a high speed，which nearly sacred(scare)me to death.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should)form(form)the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
2．Reflecting on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.
3．The past ten years has_witnessed(witness)a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
4．Opposite to the lecture hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.
5．Abandoned to playing(play)computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become_aware_of 对……知道/明白；意识到……3．(be)scared_to_death 吓死了4．draw_near 靠近5．hold_up 阻挡6．help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside_down 上下翻转8．sort_out 整理；分类；收拾9．aim_at 瞄准10．be_about_to_do_sth. 正要做某事11．ahead_of 在……之前 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime，let's have a chat.2．Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside_down．3．More and more people are becoming_aware_of the dangers of air pollution.4．As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out．5．From now on，don't take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night.
仿写用活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：It was a time when...“曾经一度(那时)……”教材：It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2．句式：see...doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”教材：As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。3．句式：where...，there be...“在……地方，有……”教材：The water was quite shallow but_where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。4．句式：be about to do sth. 正要做某事教材：This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt．这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——海底世界1．It was a time when people just wanted the sharks killed.那是一个人们只想杀死鲨鱼的时代。2．Necessary measures should be taken to ensure protection of the marine environment from harmful effects.应该采取必要的措施来保护海洋环境不受危害。3．The sharks have been protected from fishing，which contributes to their population increase.鲨鱼被保护起来不被捕捞，因此它们的数量有所增加。4．Many animals are in danger of extinction due to various factors，of which humans' activities have a great effect.由于各种因素，许多动物正处于灭绝的危险中，其中人类活动有很大的影响。5．Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats.去海洋世界将为我们提供参观这些生物的机会，并更好地了解它们的栖息地。
help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) I wish we could help him (to)earn(earn)money.
②(2018·北京卷) Amazed by this unique culture，the foreign students couldn't help taking(take)pictures from time to time.
——一句多译
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
③I hope these suggestions above will be_of_some_help_to_you．
④I hope these suggestions above will help_you．
⑤I hope these suggestions above will be_helpful_to_you．
(1)help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮着做某事
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(3)with the help of 在……的帮助下
(4)be of help to＝be helpful to 对……有帮
It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time.正是我母亲在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困难。
help后可以接动词原形或者带to的动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
——单句语法填空
①We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a low carbon economy in our daily life.
②(2019·北京卷) Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware).
——词汇升级
③Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
→Through the activity，we will be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
(1)be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
raise one's awareness of... 提高……的意识
arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意
Then，at the weekend，they sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their awareness of recycling and protecting the earth.(2019·北京卷满分作文)
然后，在周末，他们把它们送给附近的居民，以唤起他们的回收和保护地球的意识。
句型公式：where...there be...意为“在……地方，有……”
(教材P24) The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
——单句语法填空
①As the saying goes，where there is a smoke，there is a fire.
②What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
——一句多译
一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③A new stadium has arisen where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago.(状语从句)
④A new stadium has arisen in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago.(定语从句)
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。
(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。
(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语
We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and cycle to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017·浙江卷书面表达)
我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合并骑车到附近山上远足并进行野餐。
短语句式二维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
2．One afternoon last week，I saw three tearful children from my son's school being_comforted(comfort)by teachers.
3．It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.
4．We are aware that being_educated(educate)in a famous university is what most students desire for.
5．It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.
1．多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西，其中团队合作(协作)对我来说是最重要的。
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of_which_teamwork_is_the_most_
Important_for_me．
2．然而，当音乐会即将开始时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
However，an unexpected thing happened when the_concert_was_about_to_start．
3．正如一句谚语所说，哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
As a proverb goes，where_there_is_water，there_is_life．
4．为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，感到满足和快乐。(2018·北京卷书面表达)
①In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，feeling_satisfied_and_
happy.(分词作状语)
②In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，satisfied_and_happy．(形容词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2018·江苏卷阅读C) We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.n.保护
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.v.吮吸
3．(2017·北京卷阅读B)Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.n.退还，偿还
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？adj.极好的，了不起的
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的
3．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.adj.针对性的
4．(2019·天津卷)Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives.v.使变窄
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
近十年来很多海洋生物灭绝了，引起全世界的广泛关注。假设你是李华，请在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文演讲稿。要点如下：
①海洋受到污染的现状；②保护海洋的重要性。
As we all know，1.there_are_varieties_of_resources_at_the_depth_of_the_ocean(在海洋深处有各种各样的资源).However，2.the_past_decade_has_witnessed(过去十年见证了)that many marine creatures have died out.Therefore，marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world.
On the one hand，we must 3.make_people_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_
ocean(使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性)，because to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.On the other hand，the government should urge immediate measures should be taken to keep the balance of nature.No matter how great the difficulty is，4.never_will_we_abandon_protecting_the_ocean(我们永远不会放弃保护海洋).
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十三)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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11Unit 4 Sharing
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.textbook n. 教科书；课本2．weekly adj.&adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．platform n. 平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面7．privilege n. 特权；特别优待8．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)9．purchase vt.&n. 买；购买10．sew vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合11．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人12．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.&vi. 除杂草 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(有关的)information and supporting services.2．(2019·天津卷) The workers were not better organized，otherwise(否则；不然)they would have accomplished the task in half the time.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks(教科书)，and mistakes as well.4．Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote(遥远的)mountainous area this weekend.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege(特权)to invite you to join us in the exhibition.6．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts(astronaut)in China.
拓展单词 1.participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参加者2．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐款→donator n．捐赠者3．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿参加者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……4．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配；分发5．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员6．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全7．mud n．→泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的8．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整，调节，适应9．arrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．准备；安排 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate).2．(2019·浙江卷)It is mainly about the distribution(distribute)of big trees in California forests.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary)4．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)5．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)6．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)7．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 am and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)
阅读单词 1.airmail n. 航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．broom n. 扫帚7．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的 8．sniff vt.&vi. 嗅；闻 9.interpreter n. 作口译的人10．leftover n. 剩余物；剩饭adj. 剩余的11．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯12．comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)13．concept n. 观念；概念14．angle n. 角；角度 15.financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的16．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱17．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所18．jar n. 罐；广口瓶19．click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声20．catalogue n. 目录21．seed n. 种子；萌芽
单元主题语块背诵 ——
1．do a good deed 做好事
2．help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人
3．nursing home 敬老院
4．a voluntary activity 一次志愿活动
5．make a great contribution to the society 为社会做出很大贡献
6．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
7．learn about responsibility and cooperation 了解有关责任和合作
8．give a helping hand 伸出援手
9．out of passion 出于热情
10．get material rewards 得到物质回报
11．do a good deed 做好事
12．charity sales 慈善义卖
adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
——单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live)alone after his parents passed away.
②We have made an adjustment(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
——句式升级
③(2018·北京卷满分作文)You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can_you_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_in_
Beijing soon.
(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整； 调节； 适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调
I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school，which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.
在寄宿学校我学会了如何独立，这有利于我适应大学生活。
participate vi.参与；参加
——单句语法填空
①In addition，my friends and I can participate in various activities without heavy study pressure.
②(2020·新高考山东卷) Participants(participate)set out at 9 am from the gate of the school.
③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate)rules for people to obey.
——词汇升级
④Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me.
→Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to participate_in the festival with me.
(1)participate in 参加
(2)participant n. 参加者
participation n. 参与；参加；分
Besides，our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
此外，我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。为了参加比赛两个队每天有规律地训练两个小时。
“参加”荟萃：
(1)take part in (2)join in
(3)compete in (4)participate in
donate v．捐赠；赠送
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.
②Besides，we made a donation(donate)of 120，000 yuan to you，hoping to help you get through the difficulties.
——句式升级
③The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.
→The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_
their_classroom．(分词作状语)
(1)donate...to sb./sth. 把……捐赠给某人或某物
(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献
make a donation to 向……捐赠
(3)donated adj. 捐赠的
donator n. 捐赠
As the chairman of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。
operate vi.工作；运转；起作用；有影响；动手术vt.操作；经营
——写出下列句中operate的词性和含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates.vi.运转
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operate.vt.操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died.vi.动手术
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.vt.经营
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.vi.起作用
(1)operate on sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 运转；手术
put sth.into operation 实施/施行…
First of all，I took a similar job last year，which makes me experienced in operating computers and will surely help me do a better job.
首先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定会帮助我更好地完成工作。
“经营，管理”表达如下：
manage；operate；run
distribute vt.分配；分发；分布
——单句语法填空
①We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute)the goods among the children.
②The unfair distribution(distribute)of wealth has become a serious problem.
——微写作
③我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country．
(1)distribute...to... 把……分给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发……
(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状
They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need.
他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到农村地区，一些志愿者帮助分发给那些需要的人。
单词三维练 ——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新课标山东卷) About 300 students from all grades participated(participate)in the 5km cross country race.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Professors are not trained nurses，financial(finance)aid experts or your best friends.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I will feel privileged(privilege)if you can accept my invitation.
4．If you want to improve your English，you'd better make a weekly(week)plan.
5．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．I believe these donated(donate)books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.
2．I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase)from your website.
3．University students have developed a computer game that is_operated(operate)by eye movements.
4．The number of people participating(participate)in physical fitness programs has increased sharply so far.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．What excited me most was that I had the privilege to_meet(meet)the President when he visited our city.
2．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic we are discussing.
3．Brought up in the country，he finds it hard to adjust himself(he)to the city life.
4．I had a bad cold; otherwise I would_have_gone(go)to the seaside last week.
5．All the roofs of the house are covered with snow，making(make)them look really beautiful.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.hear_from 接收……的信2．the_other_day 不久前的一天3．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4．adapt_to 适应5．participate_in 参与；参加6．get_through 通过7．set_up 建立；开张8．(be)dying_to_do 极想；渴望做某事9．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．in_need 在困难中；在危急中11．come_across 遇见12．make_a_difference_to 对……有影响；起作用 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．Everyone in our society should help those in_need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.2．When walking down the street，I came_across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.3．If it had not been for his invitation the_other_day，I should not be here now.4．Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage will make_a_difference．5．During the drought，the river dried_up；as a result，many fish died.
仿写用活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：doubt whether...“怀疑是否……”教材：To be honest，I doubt_whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.说实在的，我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。2．句式：“介词＋where”引导的定语从句教材：We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。3．句式：not...but...“不是……而是……”教材：The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。4．句式：be doing...when...正在做某事这时……教材：The other day I was_showing_the_boys_the_weekly_chemistry_experiment_when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!几天前，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！ ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——公益事业与志愿服务1．It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need.捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童，而不是高喊空洞的口号，这更有意义。2．Not only can voluntary organization help those in need，but also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。3．I am doing the volunteer work out of passion and desire rather than simply to get material rewards.我是出于热情和愿望来做这份志愿者工作，而不是仅仅为了得到物质回报。4．I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.我的确觉得我做的事很值得，而且我做得非常愉快。5．Volunteer work is also a memory—you will only realize its true value later in life，when you look back with feelings of internal job and satisfaction.志愿工作也是一段回忆——直到有一天你带着内心的喜悦和满足感回想起这段经历的时候，你才会意识到它真正的价值。
(be)dying to极想；渴望
——单句语法填空
①I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.
②He has_been_longing(long)to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has come true.
——微写作
③听说你要请病假回爱尔兰，我非常难过。我很想知道你是否好转了。(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.I_am_dying_to_know_if you are getting better.
(1)渴望得到某物
(2) 想要某物/做某事
It is obvious that the little girl is dying to participate in the English Contest to be held next week.
很明显，这个小女孩非常想参加下周举行的英语竞赛。
in need 在困难中；在危急中
——对比填空(in need/in need of)
①Everyone in our society should help those in_need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are in_need_of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.
——微写作
③俗话说，患难见真情。
As the saying goes，a_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed．
in need of 要
satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要
There is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
In our life we may meet with many failures，as long as we try our best，there's no need to feel regret for these failures.
在我们的生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力了，没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。
句型公式：“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句
(教材P29) We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
——单句语法填空
①She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
②The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed great changes.
——句式升级
③Alice stood at the window，and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
→Alice stood at the window，from_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)
(1)“from where”式的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。
(2)“where或from which”引导的定语从句，所描述的地点较为模糊。
(3)“since/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体
It took us about 2 hours to reach the top，from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
我们花了大约2个小时到达山顶，从那里我们看到了美丽的风景。
句型公式：not...but...不是……而是……
(教材P34) The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to，but because I want to.
②Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts has_moved(move)us all.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds(hold)all kinds of sports competitions.
——句型转换
④As for the environmental protection，not what we say but what we do makes a difference.
→As for the environmental protection，it_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that makes a difference.(强调句型)
(1)not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有：
①not only...but also...
②neither...nor...
③either...or...等连接词
I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。
短语句式二维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The app WeChat provides a networking platform where communication has become faster and faster.
2．It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.
3．To be honest，I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
4．I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher.
5．Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.
1．让他父母担心的不是他的成绩，而是他对学习一点兴趣都没有。
What makes his parents worry is not_his_grades_but that he hasn't got any interest in learning.
2．通过这次活动，我相信劳动是很重要的，每个人的小努力都可以对我们的社会产生很大的影响。(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
Through the activity，I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make_a_great_difference_to_our_society．
3．在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。
In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_make_up_for_your_friendship．
(doubt whether)
4．首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(dying)
①Firstly，as a student who is_dying_to_learn_knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
②Firstly，as a student who is_dying_for_knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读B) We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.n.角度
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.n.安全
3．(2019·天津卷阅读D)However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.n.观念，概念
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.v.追问；盘问
2．(2016·天津卷) When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers._vt.除杂草
3．There is a remote chance that you will catch him before he leaves.adj.微小的
4．They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.vt.梳理，搜寻
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：
①写信目的；②介绍支教工作；③表达愿望。
Dear Peter，
I'm delighted to receive your letter，saying 1.you_are_concerned_about_my_voluntary_job(你关心我的志愿工作).Now I'd like to share with you some brief information.
The other day，I went to a remote village，2.where_I_participated_in_a_voluntary_activity
(我在哪里参加自愿者活动).However，it took me several days 3.to_adjust_to_living_in_the_
mountainous_village(适应这个山村的生活).As far as I am concerned，not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.In addition，4.it_is_the_voluntary_work_that_helps_me_live_my_life_to_the_fullest(是志愿工作让我的生活更充实).
I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十四)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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13Unit 5 Travelling abroad
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.motherland n. 祖国2．lecture n．&vi. 演讲；讲课3．queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队4．idiom n. 习语；成语5．essay n. 文章；散文6．visa n. 签证7．routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的8．destination n. 目的地9．hike vi.&n. 远足；徒步旅行10．agent n. 代理人；经纪 ◎ 品句填词1．This is a well known story from ancient Chinese idiom(习语).2．I began observing her daily routine(日常事务)for two weeks.3．Don't jump the queue(队列)when all the people are waiting.4．(2019·天津卷书面表达)After seeing the notice that you will give us a lecture(演讲)about western art during the coming summer holiday，we're more than delighted.5．This Sunday，my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking(hike).
拓展单词 1.comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地2．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备3．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格4．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要5．govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府6．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉7．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富8．recommend vt.推荐，建议→recommendation n．建议，推荐9．optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择10．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance(abundant)and a happy home.2．(2019·北京卷) It's never too early to make necessary preparations(prepare)for a healthy and meaningful college experience.3．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort．(comfort)4．She apologized to the teacher for her being late，and he accepted her apology．(apologize)5．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
阅读单词 1．cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅2．shopkeeper n. 店主3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4．enterprise n. 事业；事业心5．seminar n. (专题)研讨会6．videophone n．可视电话 7.minibus n. 小型公共汽车8．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛9．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台10．oilfield n. 油田11．tomb n. 坟墓12．inn n. 客栈 13.site n. 地方；地点；现场14．substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……15．academic adj. 学校的；学术的16．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师17．draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草18．drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机
单元主题语块背诵 ——
1．put forward requirements 提出要求
2．accumulate enough life experience 积累足够的生活经验
3．enrich one's life experience 丰富人生经历
4．learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries 从国外获得更先进的科学技术知识
5．go abroad for further study 出国深造
6．a bright future 光明的未来
7．cancel a reservation 取消预订
8．head back to 返回
9．strengthen friendship between countries 加强国与国之间的友谊
10．hang out 闲逛
11．global tourism 全球旅游
12．enjoy a bird's view of 俯瞰……的全景
recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍； 劝告
——单句语法填空
①My English teacher recommended buying(buy)an English Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
②In my view，I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
——一句多译
我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。(2019·天津卷满分作文)
④I recommend you to_give_us_a_detailed_description_of the development of Western painting.(简单句)
⑤ I recommend you_should_give_us_a_detailed_description_of the development of Western painting.(宾语从句)
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某
As for city to city tour，the high speed train is highly recommended because it has been the most convenient means of transportation in recent years.(2019·北京卷满分作文)
至于城市到城市的旅行，我强烈推荐高铁，因为它是近年来最便利的交通方式。
recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用 “should＋动词原形，should可以省略”。
requirement n．要求；需要；必要条件
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) The phone boxes are making a comeback to meet the requirement(require)of green economy.
②It is required that the composition (should)be_related(relate)to the students' life.
③(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires(require)regular training before it is properly established.
——微写作
④顺便说一下，电影开演时，你们都要提前几分钟入座，保持安静。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
By the way，all of you are_required_to_take_your_seat a few minutes earlier and keep quiet when the movie is on.
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 达到/满足某人的要求
(2)require vt. 需要；要求
require doing/to be done 需要做
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that...(should)do sth. 要求…
My requirement is that all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.
所有学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。
require或requirement后接从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。
acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①He acknowledged being_defeated(defeat)in public，which made us surprised.
②First of all，he told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.v.感谢
——微写作
③大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the film is instructive and full of emotion.
(1)acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that... 是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感
It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.
大家所公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
——翻译加黑词块/单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.拥有属于自己的一席之地
②Choosing an occupation(occupy)takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
——句式升级
③She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
→Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的
be occupied(in)doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工
You should set aside some time to participate in some extra curricular activities although you are occupied with study.
你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。
“忙于做某事”的表达形式：
be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.；
be occupied with sth.；be occupied(in)doing sth.
comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰
——单句语法填空
①He has saved enough money so that he can live in comfort.
②As far as I'm concerned，a hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
——微写作
③虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。(2017·天津卷满分作文)
Although I'm burdened with great pressure，communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort_me_greatly．
(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to/for 对……是安慰
(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人
comfort...with... 以……安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适
In modern times，people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。
单词三维练 ——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·天津卷)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable(comfort)，safe and a sense of belonging.
2．To become a qualified volunteer，I have made good preparations(prepare)in advance，trying to know as much as I could about my city，Tianjin.
3．My recommendation(recommend)is based on the following reasons.
4．Please accept my sincere apology(apologize)from the bottom of my heart.
5．The professor resigned from the school where English was optional(option).
6．We all believe that he has the right qualification(qualify)for the position.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Her years of hard work have finally been_acknowledged(acknowledge)after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
2．Being_occupied(occupy)with work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbours as strangers.
3．The old city governed(govern)by a young general was occupied by a strong army last night.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she (should)do(do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
2．Besides，the city is well known for its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in travelling resources.
3．It is universally acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
4．Another actor has been substituted for the famous actor，who is very ambitious and experienced.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.adjust_to 适应；调节2．fit_in 相适应；相融合3．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于……4．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的5．apply_for 申请6．take_up 从事；占……7．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言9．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日10．get_used_to 习惯于……；对……适应11．settle_in (迁新居、换工作后)安顿下来 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out_of_the_question．2．Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can fit_in with the life in foreign countries soon.3．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from the university.4．Our eyes have to adjust_to the darkness when we go out of the bright room at night.5．After walking a long way all day long，they couldn't keep_it_up．
仿写用活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构教材：But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect．但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的。2．句式：It is/was the first time(that)...“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态)教材：It was the first time she had_ever_left_her_motherland．这是她第一次离开祖国。3．句式：so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句教材：I have been so_occupied_with_work_that I haven't had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。4．句式：介词短语位于句首完全倒装教材：In_the_high_plains_area_is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——国外学习与交流1．West Lake is such a beautiful tourist attraction that you won't be disappointed when you go there.西湖是如此美丽的旅游胜地，你会不虚此行。2．There are so many breathtaking views in Mount Tai that they even attracted many great poets deeply in history.泰山有许多壮丽的景色，甚至吸引了历史上许多伟大的诗人。3．Planning is the first thing one has to do before traveling.旅行之前要做的第一件事就是制定计划。4．You can enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the morning，which is really a feast for the eyes and makes your journey worthwhile.早上可以观赏日出，不仅让你大饱眼福也会让你不虚此行。5．Global tourism affords us some opportunities to meet different people，visit exotic environments，and understand various cultures.全球旅游使我们有机会认识不同的人，游异国环境，了解多种文化。
keep it up 保持优秀成绩； 继续干下去
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
②Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends(与朋友保持联系)is an important part of friendship.
——微写作
③面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。
In face of the challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep_up_a_good_state_
of_spirit．
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep(...)away from (使)不接近；(使)远离
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep(on)doing sth. 一直/继续做某
For another，spending too much time on entertainment will only keep us away from our studies.
另一方面，花费太多的时间在娱乐上只会使我们远离我们的学习。
fit in 相适应；相融和
——单句语法填空
①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.
②He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.
——微写作
③我很遗憾得知你与新同学相处方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有很大的帮助。
I'm very sorry to know that you have some difficulty fitting_in_with_your_new_classmates，so I am writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of great help to you.
(1)fit in with 与……合得来；适应
fit into sth. 适合……
(2)be fit for 胜任某事
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit/healthy 保持健
When it comes to the effect，it will help you strengthen the awareness of keeping fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.
要说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。
句型公式：It was the first time(that)...“第一次……”
(教材P38) It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
——单句语法填空
①It was the first time that she had_left(leave)home.Only then did she realize how much she loved her family.
②It is the first time that he has_come(come)late for such an important meeting.
③It's high time we took/should_take(take)immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
④The first time I left(leave)my motherland for America，I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.
——微写作
⑤这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application and the personal resume，so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to.
(1)It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time(that)sb. had done sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事
It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time(that)sb. have/has done sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事
(2)It's time for sth. 该是(做)……的时候了。
It's time(for sb. )to do sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了。
It's(about/high)time(that)...did/should do sth. 该是做……的时候了
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my horizon but also improved my confidence.
那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。
短语句式二维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I am at a loss how to_deal(deal)with the problem，so I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
2．China is developing so fast that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dream.
3．In addition，it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends，which can improve their communication skills.
4．In my class，there is also such an annoying phenomenon that some students keep talking(talk)casually in class.
5．I'm convinced that you will soon fit in with your classmates.
1．这是她第三次来这个山村看望孩子们。
It_was_the_third_time_that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
2．中国发展得如此之快，以至于我们有这么多的机会来实现我们的梦想。
①China is_developing_so_fast_that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dream.
②So_fast_is_China_developing_that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dream.(倒装)
3．He wrote many children's books，and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.
→He wrote many children's books，nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s.(定语从句)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读B) Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.adj.学术的
2．(2020·天津卷)According to Professor Johnson，we don't have to read the book if we don't want to，as it is optional.adj.可选择的
3．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读A) Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.n.不合格
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月阅读C)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.一系列的
2．(2019·天津3月高考)In the summer before I entered middle school，I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.v.囚禁
3．(2018·天津卷)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.n.演习
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。
①表示难过；②提出合理化建议；③提出希望。
Dear Peter，
Sorry to hear that 1.you_find_it_hard_to_adjust_to_living_and_studying_in_China(你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习)，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.
First of all，you'd better take it easy.2.This_is_the_first_time_that(第一次)you have been in a foreign country，it's natural for you to have trouble settling in.3.I_strongly_recommend_that_you_communicate_more_with_your_classmates(我强烈建议你多和同学交流)，which will not only improve your spoken Chinese，but also help you fit in with them.What's more，studying in China can have your horizon broadened and 4.give_you_a_chance_to_experience_abundant_traditional_Chinese_culture(让你有机会体验丰富的中国传统文化).
As far as I am concerned，keep it up，and you are bound to love China.
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十五)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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