人教版（新课程标准）必修2 高考英语一轮复习Unit1-5学案（5份打包）

Unit 1　Cultural relics
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．style n. 风格；风度；类型3．artist n． 艺术家4．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的5．local adj. 本地的；当地的6．sailor n. 水手；海员；船员7．debate n．& vi. 争论；辩论8．remove vt. 移动；搬开9．sink vi. 下沉；沉下10．explode vi. 爆炸11．former adj. 以前的；从前的12．painting n． 绘画；画 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·浙江卷7月)This style (类型)of farming lasted for quite a long time.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist(艺术家)whose paintings were almost lifelike.3．Rare(稀有的)animals such as the giant pandas should be well protected.4．I'm going to Beijing to call on one of my former(以前的)classmates tomorrow.5．Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate(争论；辩论).6．Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth(值得的)it.7．Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks(下沉)in the west.
拓展单词 1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值；重要性 v．评价；重视；给……估价2．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇4．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰6．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员7．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者9．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的10．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者11．entrance n．入口→enter vt.进入 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance(enter)to the station platforms.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)That taught me a valuable(value)lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers(design)，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.4．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)5．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6．To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed．(amaze)7．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable．(valuable)
阅读单词 1.cultural adj. 文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．vase n. 花瓶；瓶4．dynasty n． 朝代；王朝5．dragon n. 龙 6.honey n.　　　蜜；蜂蜜7．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石8．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好9．troop n. 群；组；军队10．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物 11.rebuild vt. 　　重建12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．maid n. 少女；女仆15．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．Chinese traditional culture　　　　 中国传统文化
2．have a history of 有……的历史
3．date back to Tang Dynasty 追溯至唐朝
4．one of the wonders of the world 世界上的奇迹之一
5．build such a great architecture 建造如此伟大的建筑物
6．cultural relics 文化遗产
7．be built in a fancy style 建筑风格奇异
8．be decorated with many jewels and jewelry
由许多宝石装饰着
9．a Chinese paper cutting exhibition 中国剪纸艺术展
10．show you around the Great Wall 领着你参观长城
11．pass on fine culture 传承优秀文化
12．ancient civilization 古代文明
survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive(survive).
②As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive).
——句式升级
④After she had survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.
→Having survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)
(1)survive from　　　　 从……幸存
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive...by... 比某人多活了多少岁
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存
　Human life is regarded as part of nature and，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
　 survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词。
design n．设计；图案；构思 v．设计；计划；企图；决意(做)
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月)When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs(design) were.
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
——句式升级
③This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didn't work out as planned.
→This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(分词作定语)
(1)design sb. to do sth. 　　　 打算让某人做某事
be designed for/to do sth. 打算用来做某事
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计
　This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。
　 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally
remove vt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；脱去(衣物)；搬迁；搬走
——写出下列句中remove的含义
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉；脱掉
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.免职，开除
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)，a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).去除，丢失
——微写作
⑤意识到妈妈工作一天后一定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work，the little girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder．
remove...from...　　　　 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb.from one's post 撤职；开除
remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑
　If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness，try to be a nice eraser to remove someone's sadness.
如果你不能成为一支铅笔，书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮，抹去别人的悲伤。
　“脱下外套” 表达：
take off your coat
remove your coat
worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
——选词填空/ 翻译加黑词汇
①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth a visit.(very/well)
②The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.值得的
——一句多译
我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
③Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watching．
④As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to be watched．
⑤In my opinion/view，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of being watched．
⑥From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.
(1)be(well)worth doing 　　 ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋n. 值得……；值……
(2)worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的；可敬的
be worthy 值得被做
(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事是值得
　It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。
　
(1)worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
单词三维练　——
　
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．As you know，China has a long history with a number of cultural(culture)heritages.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If it is convenient for you，I'll meet you at the entrance (enter)of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.
3．(2019·北京卷)Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable(value)local cultures.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We were so amazed(amaze)that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The beautiful long branches covered with pink colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations(decorate).
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
2．The ship sank(sink)to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board.
3．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive)without friends in life.
4．The school had three students removed(remove)from school，as they had broken the school rules.
5．As the restaurant is being decorated(decorate)now，we have to find another one for lunch.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings，I think the Chinese paper cutting exhibition is well worth experiencing(experience).
2．There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.
3．Of the two men，the former is living a peaceful life in the countryside，while the latter is busy working in the city.
4．The question whether the experiment should be allowed is under debate.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.in search of　　　寻找2．in return 作为报答；回报3．belong to 属于4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart 拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重；评价高8．care about 关心；在乎9．rather than 而不是10．look into 调查 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．My mother often helps those in trouble，but she never expects to get anything in return．2．The students think highly of professor Zhang，who is knowledge，friendly and generous.3．Recently，scientists all over the world have been in search of a cure for COVID 19.4．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.5．It's easy to take apart this imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”教材：There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Ko¨nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。2．句式：疑问词＋to do句式教材：In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe．在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。3．句式：could not/never have done“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。教材：Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——中外历史1．There is no doubt that the castle belonging to the royal family has witnessed too much coming and going in history.毫无疑问，这座皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2．It is believed that protecting folk non material cultural heritage is of great value.人们认为，保护民间非物质文化遗产具有重要的价值。3．Never should we lose sight of the importance of protecting cultural relics.我们绝不能忽视保护文物的重要性。4．Well known for its extraordinary quality，beautiful design and brilliant color，Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸以其卓越的品质、美丽的设计和色泽，已被视为是中国文化的象征。5．It is high time that we should take some effective measures to protect the cultural relics.该是我们采取有效措施保护文物的时候了。
in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
——对比填空(search for，in search of，search)
①(2019·江苏卷)Firstly，they spent more time in search of food.
②I searched the room for the lost key，but in vain.
③(2016·10月浙江卷写作)Jane thought and decided to search for some food.
——一句多译
每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
④Every year，many well educated young people go to Hainan Island in search of jobs．(search n．)
⑤Every year，many well educated young people go to Hainan Island to search for jobs．(search v．)
(1)in one's search for 　　　 寻找
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 寻找
search...for... 为找到……而搜查…
　When searching for some information，we can operate by touching the screen.
当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。
　不一样的“寻找”
search sb.　　　　　 搜身
search for sb. 寻找某人
belong to属于；归属；为……的一员
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
②In my opinion，you'd better put the book where it belongs.
③The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong) to five nationalities.
——微写作
④剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years，which belongs to traditional art in China.(定语从句),(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态
(2)belongings n．财产；所有
　As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
　belong to作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
in return作为报答；回报；作为交换
——对比填空(in return，in return for，in turn)
①In return for your help，I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return．
③As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.
——微写作
④我们给学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。(2017·天津卷满分作文)
We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard．
(1)in return for...　 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
(3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还某人某
　I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。
　“回到”某地 return 不能与back 重复使用！
句型公式：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(教材P2) There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Ko··nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer.
②I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
③There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
——一句多译
毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
④There is no doubt that/ We have no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n．)
⑤We don't doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)
(1)There is no doubt that... 　 毫无疑问……，that在句中引导同位语从句。
There is some doubt whether...　 有……疑问
Sb. has/have no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…
　There is no doubt that a grand gathering to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC was a great success.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的庆典活动是成功的。
　doubt记忆口诀：
doubt从句连词容易混，肯定辨清记；
肯定句常用whether或if来引导；
否定或疑问句that来搞定。
句型公式：“疑问词＋to do”结构
(教材P5) In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to make(make)tea.
②With the Teachers' Day approaching，we've decided which classrooms to decorate(decorate).
——句型转换
③I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
→I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not．,“疑问词＋不定式”结构：
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能
　From the teacher's point of view，children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.
从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．If I had made good use of my spare time，I could have made(make)great progress in my study.
2．(2020·新高考山东卷书面表达)Therefore，we all think highly (high)of it，and expect more activities like this in the future.
3．The train leaves at six o'clock.I doubt whether/ if there will be enough time to enjoy the views.
4．I have made up my mind to study hard in return for the efforts of my former teacher.
5．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
6．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging(belong)to the state should be returned.
1．人们相信这部短片不仅有意义而且有趣。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
It is believed that the short movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
2．毫无疑问，用自己的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2019·北京卷书面表达)
There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
3．众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。
①It is known to us that China is a country which belongs to the Third World.(定语从句)
②As is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.(分词作定语)
4．The residents give praise to what we have done.
→The residents think highly of what we have done.(升级加黑词汇)
维度1　生词生义
1．(2019·北京卷阅读C)At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.n.接待员，传达员
2．(2019·北京卷阅读B)With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth friendly.n.试验
3．(2019·江苏卷)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.adj.奇特的；异样的
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.n.款式
2．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses，heart sinking.vi.使低落
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities.adj.专用的，特别的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了相关要求后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
①中国传统文化遗产的现状；
②保护中国传统文化的重要性；
③谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
It's well known that cultural relics 1.belong to the human beings(属于人类)rather than individuals.However，some people take great pains to search for them and take possessions of them illegally.Worse still，some of them have been damaged and 2.only a few survives(只有少数保存下来).As a result，China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional culture，3.which is highly thought of(这受到高度评价).4.There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
In my opinion，it is 5.worthwhile taking some measures to protect traditional culture(采取保护传统文化的措施是值得的)efficiently.In addition，we should raise people's awareness of the importance of culture protection.
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15Unit 2　The Olympic Games
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.ancient adj. 　　　古代的；古老的2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n. 祖国；本国4．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手5．nowadays adv. 现今；现在6．host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人7．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替8．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管9．fine vt. 罚款10．poster n. 海报；招贴11．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货12．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦13．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14．physical adj. 物理的；身体的15．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Remember，even world champion athletes(运动员)practice their skills on a consistent basis.2．(2020·浙江卷7月)After a long run，you may feel like you're in pain(疼痛；痛苦)，you may feel tired.3．If you go to the big mall on weekends，you can get lots of bargains(便宜货).4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals(奖牌).5．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's physical(身体的)health.6．I'm going to visit the museum which doesn't charge(收费)for admission tomorrow morning.7．The scientist made great contributions，so he deserves(值得)giving so many awards.
拓展单词 1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度4．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的；负责的6．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的8．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v．愚弄 n．傻瓜；愚人 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish(fool)leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.2．Eating properly and exercising regularly(regular)can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.3．(2020·天津卷满分作文)Deeply moved，I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility(responsible)to be a reliable person in the future.4．She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)5．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)6．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition．(compete)
阅读单词 1.mascot n.　 吉祥物2．Greece n. 希腊3．Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5．slave n. 奴隶 6.gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练7．athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场9．gymnasium(gym)n. 体育馆；健身房10．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据 11.swift adj.　快的；迅速的12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点13．goddess n. 女神14．princess n. 公主15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．participate in the Walking Contest 参加健步走比赛
2．become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
3．raise our learning efficiency 提高我们的学习效率
4．not only a sport but also an art 不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术
5．win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌
6．a close game 势均力敌的比赛
7．set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
8．sign up for 报名参加……
9．hold the Olympic Games every four years
每四年举办一次奥运会
10．act as a volunteer for the Olympic Games
担任奥林匹克运动会的志愿者
11．one of the promising players 最有前途的球员之一
12．pick up one's courage 鼓起勇气
13．win the championship 获得冠军
14．take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼
15．nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动
compete vi.比赛；竞争
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
③Living in a highly competitive(compete)society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.
——微写作
④在世界青少年机器人竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。(2018·天津卷书面表达)
We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
(1)compete in 　　　　　　　　 参加……比赛
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对
　Every year，many players will try their best to compete with other players during the annual dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.
每年端午节的龙舟大赛上，许多选手都与其他选手奋力地竞争。
　“参加”荟萃
compete in；participate in；take part in
admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
① As a man，you should have the courage to admit having made(make)mistakes.
②Admission(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳
——微写作
④我已经成功地成为了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。(2017·天津卷书面表达)
I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.
(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承
　The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义
①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
②She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.放置
——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager．
④It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager．
⑤It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager．
(1)replace sth.with/by sth.　　　 用……替换……
(2)take the place of 　 代替
take one's place 代替
(3)in place of 代
　Computers have replaced humans in many fields，making our work much easier and more efficient.
在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。
　 (1) in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；
(2)replace，take one's place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。
charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责；n.费用；主管
——补全句子/ 猜测加黑词的含义
①The company is in the charge of Tom (有汤姆负责)while the boss is away.
② I wonder how much you will charge us for the six week course(你六周的课程要收多少钱).
③(2020·浙江卷7月)The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.vi.向……冲去
——同义句转换
④The man who had taken charge of the company was accused of taking drugs.
→The man in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
(1)in charge of 　　　　　　 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb.for sth. 因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某
　We held a series of activities，a few of which were in the charge of English students.(2017·天津卷书面表达)
我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
　 (1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；
(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得；应得
——单句语法填空/ 补全句子
①Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.
② (2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect(值得我尊敬).
——一句多译
保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration．
④Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve considering．
⑤Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve to be considered．
(1)deserve to do sth. 　　 应该做……；值得做……
(2)deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休
　With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
　 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，require等。
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·天津卷)All kinds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings，science competitions(compete)，and speech contests.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would like to do some voluntary(volunteer)work for the exhibition.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions(admit)and practical life skills.
4．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.
5．To keep her figure，she worked out regularly(regular)at the gym.
6．(2020·新高考山东卷)He left after seven months，physically(physical)broken and having lost his mind.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine).
2．Charged(charge)with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.
3．John got seriously injured in the match yesterday，and therefore he was replaced(replace)by another player.
4．Since he had broken the rule，he deserved punishing/to be punished(punish).
5．Being admitted(admit)to a key university doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．To compete more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
2．What a bargain! The painting is really worth the price.
3．There was a time when he took pains(pain)to improve his written English.
4．As far as I can see，your goods will be delivered free of charge.
短语和句式 学生用书P57
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.stand for　　　代表；象征；表示2．in charge 主管；看管3．every four years 每四年4．be admitted as... 作为……被接受5．be admitted to/into... 被录取6．pick up 捡起；接载7．as a matter of fact 事实上8．take part in 参加；参与9．as well 也；又；还10．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地11．compete for 为了……而竞争12．compete against/with 与……竞争13．compete in 在……方面竞争14．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用15．apart from 除……之外(还……) ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as well．2．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed.3．(2017·天津卷)Apart from my academic studies，I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.4．As a matter of fact，there must be failures in our life，but we should be optimistic all the time.5．As is known to us，the Chinese red flag stands for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.6．If there is something wrong with the machine，you must report it at once to the engineer in charge．
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型教材：No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2．句式：as...as...表同级比较教材：There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals．国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。3．句式：“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”教材：This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。4．句式：what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西”教材：I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——体育活动1．Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the more likely he is to win the match.一般来说，运动员在比赛前训练得越努力，他赢得比赛的可能性就越大。2．Since the loser worked as hard as the winner，both of them deserved our respect.既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。3．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。4．I have joined the basketball team，where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body，which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health.我加入了篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康都有很大的好处。
take part in参加；参与
——补全句子
①It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities(积极参加社会活动)can broaden our horizons.
②Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part(欢迎参加).
——微写作
③上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
My classmates and I took part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend.
take part in＝ participate in　　 参加，参与
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角
　Our team will take part in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
　 take part in若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Amy，as well as her brothers，was given(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we may/might as well get some help.
——词汇升级
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In my view，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.
→In my view，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate.
(1)as well as 既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分)；同…… 一样好
(2)may/might as well do sth. 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
　I've heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.(2020·天津卷)
我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。
　当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A一致。
stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
——写出下列句中加黑词stand for的含义
①As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
④As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征
stand by　　　　　　　　 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人
stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某
　There is no denying that Peking opera has really stood the test of time，so I can't stand people ignoring it.
不可否认京剧真的经受住了时间的考验，所以我不能容忍人们忽视它。
句型公式：nor引导的倒装句型
(教材P10) No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
——补全句子
①You can't cancel the contract，nor/neither can I(我也不能).
②He is very clever but he doesn't work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his
sister(他姐姐也是这样).
——句型转换
③Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.
→Tom can speak French and so can his brother．
④If you don't attend the meeting，I won't，either.
→If you don't attend the meeting，neither will I．
⑤They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.
→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us．
(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。
(2)so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点，意为“……的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with...或者It is/was the same with...
　Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级
(教材P16) This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
——单句语法填空
①The harder you work，the greater(great)progress you will make.
②The more careful you are，the fewer(few)mistakes you will make.
——微写作
③你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(2018·北京卷书面表达)
The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it.
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 　　 越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
(3)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级
越来越…
　It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，the more likely we were to succeed.
是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
短语句式二维练　——
　　　　　　　　　　　　
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As everybody knows，the lazier(lazy)a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
2．When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog，we found London had completely changed.
3．As is known，getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.
4．The manager，together with his workers，was invited(invite)to attend the party yesterday.
1．我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。
We live in what is called “Information Age” nowadays.
2．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的好机会，而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。
It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but also gave us relaxation from our study.
3．我们将参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。
We will take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.
4．Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.
→Tom can speak French and so can his brother．
维度1　生词生义
1．(2019·江苏卷单选)Unlike traditional gyms，app backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.n.健身房
2．(2018·天津卷)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.adj.有魔力的
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing together.n.荣誉，光荣
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2018·浙江卷完形)Since his regular job was boring，I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full time.adj.固定的
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.参加；挑选
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
某英文报社举办题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。
I will never forget 1.the experience of being a volunteer (作为一名自愿者的经历)for the National Games held in our city.
To be honest，2.admitted as a volunteer(被接纳为一名自愿者)，I felt nervous as well as proud.Surely，to provide the best service to the athletes who 3.took part in the Olympic Games(参加奥运比赛)，I practiced hard on a regular basis every day.Thankfully，it was because of my full preparation that I performed so well that the people in charge of volunteers thought I 4.deserved praising/to be praised(应该夸奖).
From the experience，I realize that the more fully we prepare，5.the better we will perform(表现的越好).Challenging as the activity was，I enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(七)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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15Unit 3　Computers
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.anyhow adv.　　无论如何；即使如此2．reality n． 真实；事实；现实3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4．arise vi. 出现；发生5．character n． 性格；特点6．goal n． 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分7．type n． 类型vt.& vi. 打字8．technology n. 工艺；科技；技术9．coach n． 教练10．electronic adj. 电子的11．sum n． 总数；算术题；金额12．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，allowing for a new generation of virtual reality(现实).2．It's impossible for my brother to finish the task，but anyhow(不管怎样)，he wants to have a try.3．It is believed that people who set themselves some long term goals(目标)can be more likely to be successful.4．Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose(arise)from their seats immediately.5．(2020·浙江卷7月)A few characters(character)are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.6．Jane was typing(type)a report carefully when someone knocked at the door.
拓展单词 1.operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的3．intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能4．total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地5．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格6．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者7．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8．explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险9．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现10．happiness n．幸福；快乐→happy adj.幸福的，快乐的11．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地12．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．方法 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally(total)transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve)3．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence．And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)4．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom，the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)5．Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.They are so young that they can understand simple questions.(simple)6．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May 10，2021.(apply)
阅读单词 1.calculator n.　计算器2．laptop n. 手提电脑3．calculate vt. 计算4．universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5．revolution n． 革命6．artificial adj. 人造的；假的 7.tube n． 　　　管；管子；电子管8．transistor n． 晶体管9．chip n. 碎片；芯片10．network n. 网络；网状物11．mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的12．rocket n. 火箭 13.Mars n.　　　　火星14．download vt. 下载15．virus n. 病毒16．mop n． 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦17．teammate n. 同伴；伙伴18．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏
单元主题语块背诵　——　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．bring convenience to our daily life 给我们的日常生活带来便利
2．keep in touch with my friends and family与朋友和家人保持联系
3．provide a platform 提供一个平台
4．play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5．do harm to your health 对健康有害
6．with the help of the Internet 在因特网的帮助下
7．download all kinds of information from the Internet
从网上下载各种信息资料
8．mobile phones 移动电话
9．a life of high quality 高质量的生活
10．electric equipment 电子设备
11．big data 大数据
12．online environment 网络环境
13．search engines 搜索引擎
14．artificial intelligence 人工智能
15．face recognition technology 人脸识别技术
16．cyber space 网络空间
solve vt.解决；解答
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve(solve)a problem.
②(2017·北京卷)Solving(solve)the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.
③We are supposed to come up with a solution(solve)to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
——句式升级
④After most of the problems were solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
→With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)
(1)solve a problem　　　 解决一个问题
(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段
a solution to... ……的解决方
　We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。
　 名词后跟介词to 荟萃
the solution to sth.　　　 ……的解决方法
the answer to ……的答案
the key to ……的关键
the entrance to ……的入口处
signal vi.&vt.发信号 n．信号
——单句语法填空
①The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal)that we really have changed our planet.
②The police signaled(signal)to the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.
——微写作
③正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，signaling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations．(分词作状语)
(1)signal to sb. to do sth. 　　 示意某人做某事
signal(to sb.)that... 示意(某人)……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信
　The grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC should be a signal that China has become a rich and powerful country.
中华人民共和国成立70周年盛大阅兵应该是一个信号，中国已经成为一个富裕和强大的国家。
arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
——写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④You can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生
——微写作
⑤身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。
Mental problems can arise from a physical cause，so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
arise from/ out of 　　 由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat 从座位上站起
　Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz，a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally，making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.(2019·天津卷·满分作文)
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。
　 (1)rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升
(2)raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
(3)arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·江苏卷)Best of all，humor raises your energy，and that can have an effect on everything you do at school，at work，or in your personal(person)life.
2．(2019·天津卷)My friend brings me happiness(happy)and gives me a lot of encouragement.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn't require a new type of technology(technological)that people aren't already familiar with.
4．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
5．It is universally(universal)believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2019·江苏卷)Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore(explore)at the Buxton Museum.
2．With many problems arising(arise)，he didn't know how to deal with them.
3．The athlete stood up，signalling(signal)to the waiter for the bill.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．They are talking about problems arising from the lack of communication.
2．In reality，he takes physical exercise on a daily basis.
3．There are one million people in total taking part in the campaign.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.from...on　　　　　从……时起2．as a result 结果3．so...that... 如此……以至于……4．in a way 在某种程度上5．with the help of 在……的帮助下6．deal with 处理；安排；对付7．watch over 看守；监视8．go by 经过9．have...in common 有……共同之处10．what's more 而且11．make up 弥补；补足；整理12．after all 尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．Mr.Smith asked his brother to help watch over his farm while he was away on business in New York.2．From then on，I have learned to help others and turn to others for help when in trouble.3．There have been so many conflicts in the world recently.As a result，people are concerned about the world peace.4．Professor Smith，with the help of whom I have made great progress in my English，is highly thought of by us.5．Robert has rich work experience，so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”教材：I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2．句式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”教材：As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。3．句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。教材：And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！4．句式：by the time “到……为止”，引导时间状语从句教材：By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想成真了。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——科技发展与信息技术创新1．As the information technology develops，mobile apps have become the top choice for China's moviegoers when purchasing tickets.随着信息技术的发展，手机应用已经成为中国电影爱好者首选的购票方式。2．There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication so easy that we can always keep ourselves informed of the latest information.毫无疑问，网络使我们交流变得容易，因此我们总能随时了解最新消息。3．There is no denying that overusing the Internet to some extent does harm to people's mental and physical health.不可否认，过度使用互联网在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。4．Although computers have many advantages，they can not carry out creative work and replace human beings.虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它们不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人。
as a result结果
——对比填空(as a result; as a result of)
①(2018·天津卷书面表达)For one thing，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.As a result，you can master the language and be familiar with its cultures.
②As a result of your carelessness，the plan should be put off at least one month.
——一句多译
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。(result)
③It's generally believed that his illness resulted from the overfull tiredness.
④It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his illness.
⑤It's generally believed that he suffered from illness as a result of the overfull tiredness.
(1)as a consequence　　　　 结果，因而
由于，作为……的结果
(2)result from 由……引起
result in 导致；结果
　As a result/consequence，adequate preparation is urgently needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括练习、营养和完善的计划。
　(1)as a result/ consequence常作状语。
(2)as a result/ consequence of是介词短语，只能接名词/代词/动名词等。
(3)lead to，contribute to 导致，造成
in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
——用way的相关短语填空
①In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
②Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.
③In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.
——微写作
④只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
all the way　　　 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 　　　 顺便说一下
in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，部分倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡道；碍事
on the way(to) 在……途
　In a way，I'm glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为这对你是个警告。
deal with处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与……打交道
——写出下列句中deal with的含义
①(2019·浙江卷)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort. 处理；应付
②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
——一句多译
这本书会给你一些如何处理工作压力的有用建议。
④The book will give you some useful advice on how to deal with the pressure of your work．
⑤ The book will give you some useful advice on what to do with the pressure of your work．
(1)do with sth.　　　　　　　　　　 处理某事
(2)make a deal 达成协议
(3)a great/good deal 大量，许多
(4)a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 大量的…
　My favourite figure in Chinese history is Sima Qian，who makes me understand how to deal with challenges.在中国历史上，我最喜欢的人物是司马迁，他让我懂得了如何应对挑战。
　(1)deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。
(2)do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。
句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
(教材P18) As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
——单句语法填空
①As technology develops(develop)，we can have access to the information swiftly.
②With our life improving(improve)，we find more and more time entertaining.
——一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
③With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
④As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)
(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构
　As time goes by，Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity among people from all walks of life，becoming one of the most popular dramas in China.
随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材P18) And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Actually，there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
③As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
——句式升级
④The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
→So significant is the volleyball match that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装
　You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。
　 当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear.
2．In my opinion，it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
3．We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
4．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt has left(leave)for London to attend a meeting.
5．(2020·新高考山东卷)His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1．虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。
Although the hurricane has gone，it will be months before the damage it caused is cleared up．
2．Faced with such a difficult situation，I don't know what to do with the difficult problem.
→Faced with such a difficult situation，I don't know how to deal with the difficult problem.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The newly built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
→So big is the newly built stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(so...that...句型的倒装)
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月阅读C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.adj.分析的
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said. adj.假的
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear.adj.广泛的
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on.vt.训练，指导
2．(2019·天津卷阅读表达)Haze Mabry，who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.vt.擦，用拖把拖
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“ in the Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。
The home robots have been developed so perfectly that they can 1.deal with all kinds of housework(处理各种各样的家务活).However，as science and technology develop rapidly，2.new types of home robots will arise(新型家庭机器人将会出现).
In a way，many new applications will be explored for the future home robots，such as 3.watching over elderly people and babies(照看老人和孩子).What's more，with the help of scientists，they will 4.become more and more intelligent(变得更加智能).As a result，not only can they communicate with us in any language but they can also 5.share funny stories with us (和我们分享有趣的故事)to make us happy if we are upset.Anyhow，home robots in the future will play an important part in our life.
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(八)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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14Unit 4　Wildlife protection
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.certain adj.　　　确定的；某一；一定2．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n． 注意；关注；注意力5．bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n． 损失；遗失；丧失7．threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓；威胁8．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n． 笑；笑声10．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭11．inspect vt. 检查；视察 12．income n. 收入 13．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 14．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻15．powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ◎ 品句填词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)It tells a story about a girl named Daisy，who talks with some wild (野生的)animals and makes up her mind to help protect the environment.2．(2019·江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened(威胁)in the modern age.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm certain(确定的)that you will like it once you visit the paper cutting exhibition.4．My father is very anxious because he lost a file which contains(包含)a lot of important documents.5．With several jokes told by the lecturer，the hall was full of laughter(laugh).6．The population of the black bears has dropped a lot because of their habitat loss(lose).
拓展单词 1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；感谢2．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；响应4．distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distance n．距离；远方5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地7．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业8．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护；防卫10．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的11．ending n．结局；结尾→end n．& v．结束，终止12．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的13．dust n．灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.灰尘覆盖的14．disappearance n．消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)This fruit picking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance (important)of working.2．(2020·江苏卷)The public health emergency response(respond)was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region.3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed)5．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
阅读单词 1.wildlife n.　　野生动植物2．habitat n． 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．dinosaur n． 恐龙 4．endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n． 保护区 6.zone n.　地域；地带；地区7．species n． 种类；物种8．carpet n． 地毯9．fur n． 毛皮；毛；软毛10．rub vt. 擦；摩擦 11.mosquito n.　　蚊子12．insect n． 昆虫13．county n． 县；郡14．incident n. 事件；事变15．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．take measures to protect the endangered animals
采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物
2．be concerned about the disappearance of animals and plants
担心动植物的消失
3．raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife
提高大众对野生动植物的保护意识
4．live in harmony with animals 与动物和谐相处
5．pour waste water into the rivers 把废水排放到河里
6．keep the balance of... 保持……的平衡
7．enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境
8．help the endangered species of wildlife
帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物
9．on the decline/ decrease 正在下降/ 减少
10．ecological destruction 生态破坏
11．natural reserve 自然保护区
12．endangered wildlife 濒临灭绝的野生动物
contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
——单句语法填空
①The newly built stadium is large enough to contain(contain)100 thousand audience.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).
——一句多译
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
③There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls．(contain)
④There are 60 students in our class，including 35 boys and 25 girls．(including)
⑤There are 60 students in our class，35 boys and 25 girls included．(included)
(1)contain oneself　　　 克制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货
　After the meal，a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.(2017·11月浙江卷满分作文)
饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。
　
(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物
(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.
affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect)performance.
②Affected(affect)with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
③(2018·江苏卷·书面表达)Apparently，blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment(影响我们自己的判断).
——句式升级
④Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)
(1)be deeply affected by 　　　　　　 被……深深打动
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2)have an effect/influence/ impact on 对……产生影响
(3)affection n. 喜爱
have an affection for 喜欢…
　I feel much affection for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。
　“被深深的感动”的表达：
be deeply moved；
be deeply touched；
be deeply affected
appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①I appreciate being given(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.
③Gradually，he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.意识到
——微写作
④我曾帮助她成功地举办了几次班级英语活动，这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates．
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing　 重视/感激……
I'd appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
express one's appreciation/ thanks to sb.for sth.
对某人表达感激之
　In addition，I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings，and I'm wondering if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.(2019·天津卷满分作文)
此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。
　 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
——单句语法填空
① The only way to succeed(succeed)at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
②As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
③(2020·新高考山东卷)Even the most successful(success)public speaker will make mistakes.
——微写作
④这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。(2016·6月浙江卷书面表达)
The saying tells us that if we want to succeed，we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.
(1)succeed in(doing)sth. 　　 成功地做某事
succeed sb.as 接替某人成为……
(2)success n. [U] 成功，成就
[C] 成功的人或事物
(3)successful adj. 成功
　
To succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.要想在生活中成功，首先必须设定目标，然后逐渐让它变得可行。
　牢记“具体指成功的人或事情时”，success是可数名词呦！
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义
①They employ an Android to watch(watch)over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ)opportunities.
③My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.忙于(做)某事
——微写作
④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work．
(1)employ sb. as... 　　　 雇用某人任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in sth./doing sth.＝be employed in sth./doing sth.
忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；雇
　If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.
一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。
　“忙于做某事”表达
(1)employ oneself in doing sth.；be employed in doing sth.
(2)be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.
harm n．&vt.损害；危害
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①There is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．损害；危害
——微写作
③这起诉讼案件将损害我的生意。
The court case will do harm to/is harmful to my business．
(1)do/cause harm to 　　　　　　 对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing... 做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to... 对……有
　At present，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，doing serious harm to life and the environment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·浙江卷)The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
2．Parents attach much importance(important)to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
3．The ending(end)of this film is beyond our expectations—the main characters break up.
4．He made contributions to the environmental protection(protect)，though she was just a child.
5．Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed).
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．With the government's aid，those people affected(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
2．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
3．On the night of the Mid autumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.
4．We were wandering in the park when the coach were bitten(bite)by a fierce dog.
5．To decrease(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I appreciate being invited(invite)to your party，but I have an important activity to attend.
2．The number of cyclists running traffic lights is on the decrease.
3．It is certain that they will achieve their goal in time with the help of the professor.
4．What a relief it is to know that the missing boy has arrived home，safe and sound.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.in peace　　　　　　和平地；和睦地；安详地2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4．pay attention to 注意5．according to 按照；根据……所说6．in danger(of) 在危险中；垂危7．in relief 如释重负；松了口气8．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)9．come into being 形成；产生10．so that 以至于；结果11．turn around 转过身；向后转12．long before 很久以前 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again so that we can practice together on every day.2．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will die out sooner or later.3．With his grandchildren playing around，the old man lay in chair in peace and looked at them kindly.4．According to a recent report，people living in this town have mostly moved to big cities to find a better job to earn more money.5．Since the computer came into being，science and technology has made great advances.6．Seeing his daughter return safe and sound，his father smiled in relief．
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”教材：It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests．这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2．句式：the way做先行词，引导定语从句教材：They learned this from the way the bones were joined together．他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。3．句式：There be(no)...left(没有)剩下……教材：This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left．这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。4．句式：where引导定语从句教材：You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——保护野生动植物1．As the organization suggests，we should protect wild animals and plants to live in harmony with nature.按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，实现人与自然和谐相处。2．The WWF attaches great importance to the way they protect those endangered animals.野生动植物基金会非常重视他们保护濒危动物的方式。3．As there are fewer endangered animals left in the wild，it's high time effective measures should be taken to protect them.由于野生濒危动物越来越少，是时候采取有效措施来保护它们了。4．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in.许多树木被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，使动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。5．The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their living places have been completely destroyed.许多野生动物数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地被完全破坏了。
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
——单句语法填空
①The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died down．
②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying(die)for.
——句式/词汇升级
③As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.
→With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构)
(1)die away 　　　　　　　 (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
　Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)
——单句语法填空
①As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt(hurt).
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection(protect).
——一句多译
③我们的老师教我们如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害。(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)
Our teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.
(1)protect...against　　　　 保护……以防……
阻止……做……
(2)protection n. 保
　Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution.
必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。
　以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
pay attention to 注意，留意
——单句语法填空
①In order to protect the balance of nature，the professor suggested that we pay attention to improving(improve)people's environmental awareness.
②He stood there，with his attention fixed(fix)on the notice on the wall.
——微写作
③在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
If you attend a dinner party in China，you should pay special attention to your table manners．
(1)draw/attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on 把注意力集中在……
(2)devote one's attention to 把注意力放在…
　We need to be active in all kinds of sports and pay attention to mental health，which is equal to physical health.
我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。
　pay attention to; look forward to 牢记“to”为介词。
句型公式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”
(教材P26) It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
——猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.按照
②(2017·天津书面表达)As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为
③They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.一边……一边……
——句式升级
④ Although we were tired，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
→Tired as/though we were，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装),(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换
　If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turn into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
句型公式：the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句
(教材P30) They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
——单句语法填空
①To be honest，I don't like the way that/in which you speak to her.
②(2019·北京卷)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.
——微写作
③ 找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them，which is the best way to make a better understanding of China．
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略
　I will share with you the way that/in which you can learn English well，because I know the way you have accepted in not the best.
我将与你分享学好英语的方法，因为我知道你接受的方法不是最佳的。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage).
2．According to the report，scientists have a great many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.
3．What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit，which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.
4．For example，once most of my classmates suggested that we(should)go(go)outing at the weekend，but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful.
5．It's a pity that there is little food left(leave)for those hungry children to eat.
1．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.
2．我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。
We should protect the rare animals in this area as the organization suggests．
3．The College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.
→With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.(with复合结构)
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C )The ecosystem down there can't handle this non native species.n.种类；物种
2．(2019·天津卷阅读C )If a predator(掠食动物)can eat several species，it can survive the extinction of one of them.n.灭绝
3．(2019·北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.vt.得到，获得
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.n.荒地
2．(2019·北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.adj.某一，必然的
3．After the fierce quarrel，the explorer remained cold and distant.adj.冷漠的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
调查研究证明，中国江豚(Finless Porpoises)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只，假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，writing to ask you to 1.pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises(关注中国江豚的情况).Finless Porpoises are seriously affected by human activities，so that 2.there are only about 1，000 Finless Porpoises left (现在只剩下大约1000只江豚了)at present.
We sincerely hope that measures can be taken 3.to protect this endangered species from dying out(保护这个濒危物种免于灭绝).First of all，we need help from experts to better understand the animals，in which case we can take better care of them.In addition，not only a sponsorship will be needed but also more workers should be employed to help us.Challenging as/though the task is，it is certain that 4.we will succeed in time(我们迟早会成功的).
5．I would appreciate it if you take our request into consideration(如果你能考虑我们的要求，我将不胜感激).
PAGE
16Unit 5　Music
重点单词
分类识记单词　——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.pretend vt. 　　　　　　假装；假扮2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5．broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的8．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．fame n． 名声；名望10．actor n． 男演员；行动者11．folk adj. 民间的12．cash n． 现金 ◎ 品句填词1．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Besides，the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra (额外的)money.2．The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的)to emotions.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am good at English and familiar(熟悉的)with Chinese paintings.4．Peter earned(earn)three hundred dollars last summer holiday，with which he bought a new speed bike.5．In my opinion，forming(form)good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.
拓展单词 1.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛2．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者4．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默8．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.奉献；致力于→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的9．musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的10．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请11．addition n．加；增加；加法→add vt.增加 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)It produces a deafening sound so painful(pain)that it temporarily disables a person.2．(2020·天津卷)The very next day，Vinnie received an invitation(invite)from the President.3．He has a sense of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)4．The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)5．After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)6．The musician has a great talent for classical music，whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)
阅读单词 1.instrument n.　　工具；器械；乐器2．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚3．studio n． 工作室；演播室4．millionaire n． 百万富翁；富豪 5.roll vt.& vi.　滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃6．orchestra n． 管弦乐队7．pub n． 酒馆；酒吧8．beard n. 胡须 9.passer by n.　　　过路人；行人10．jazz n． 爵士音乐11．afterwards adv. 然后；后来12．dip vt. 浸；蘸
单元主题语块背诵　——
1．form a band 　　　　　　　　 组建一个乐队
2．be fond of classic music 喜欢古典音乐
3．have a gift for music 在音乐方面有天赋
4．the source of joys and inspiration 欢乐和灵感的源泉
5．in front of thousands of people 面对成千上万的观众
6．hold a Chinese classical music concert 举行一场中国古典音乐会
7．a good chance to perform your favorite music
一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会
8．have a taste for light music 对轻音乐感兴趣/有鉴赏力
9．music festival 音乐节
10．conduct the band 指挥乐队
11．compose a song 创作一首歌
12．classic music 古典音乐
pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演
——单句语法填空
①She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
②When mother came back，I pretended to have fallen(fall)asleep.
——一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
③She pretended she didn't know me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句)
④She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，making me depressed.(不定式)
　He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
　后接to do/to be doing/to have done的类似动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。
attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①This hospital attached(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.认为……有意义
——微写作
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and
environmental protection．
(1)attach...to...　　　 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj. 依恋的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
　Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can win a gold medal.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。
　attach...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。
perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed (perform)at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
②The famous doctor is going to set out to perform(perform)the operation，so please keep calm.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform).
——微写作
④你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018·天津卷书面表达)
Your advice is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition．
(1)perform a(n)...role in　　 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演
　With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper cutting.
②(2020·江苏卷满分作文)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.vt.使熟悉
——一句多译
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③For one thing，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting，for my father is a Chinese painter.
④For one thing，Chinese painting is quite familiar to me，for my father is a Chinese painter.
(1)be/get familiar with　　 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉
　As a Chinese painting lover，I started to learn how to paint when I was very young.To some extent，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。
　
(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；
(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
单词三维练　——
用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
2．(2019·北京卷)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor)conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
3．(2019·江苏卷)The musician(music)along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They look so attractive(attract)and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.
5．(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly(brief)，apologising for your mistake.
6．James has painful，challenging，but also humorous(humor)and happy travels.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．After the news was broadcast(broadcast)that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.
2．The club formed(form)last month aims to protect endangered animals from dying out.
3．Relying(rely)too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be independent when you grow up.
4．With a recent photograph attached(attach)to his application form，he sent his form to the company.
5．They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(roll)down their cheeks.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.
2．He is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with him.
3．The naughty boy pretended to be reading(read)aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.
4．A good advertisement often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
短语和句式 学生用书P77
语境记忆短语　——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．play jokes on 戏弄4．or so 大约5．in addition 另外；也6．above all 最重要；首先7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说8．in cash 用现金；用现钱9．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来10．break up 打碎；分裂；解体11．sort out 从……中区分出来，分类、整理 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1．The big country broke up in the 1990s and was divided into more than ten small countries.2．We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard working，and above all，able to deal with something unexpected.3．Mary spent more than two hours sorting out the old books and magazines in the basement this afternoon.4．To be honest，I don't think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.5．He has always dreamed of paying a visit to China and now his dream has come true.
仿写用活句式　——
◎ 单元句式会写1．句式：“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。教材：The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2．句式：双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。教材：Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。3．句式：as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。教材：Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 ◎ 单元主题佳句背诵——音乐与生活1．It is said that life will not be complete without music.There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of any culture.有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问音乐是任何文化中至关重要的部分。2．Many young people，most of whom were well educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。3．She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一样。
rely on依靠；依赖；指望
——单句语法填空
①Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
②(2020·天津卷满分作文)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely)person in the future.
——一句多译
你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)
③You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
④You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
⑤You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.
(1)rely on sb. to do sth. 　 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖
　Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.
不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。
　 rely on的同义短语有：
depend on/upon；count on/upon等
break up打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分
——写出下列句中break up的含义
①When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.分手
③The police came and broke up the crowd.驱散
④They plan to break the company up into several smaller ones.拆分
——微写作
⑤ 我的汽车抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。
My car broke down，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.
break down　　　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣
　Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。
above all最重要；首先
——用all的相关短语填空
①After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.
②To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.
③All in all，I'd like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance.
——微写作
④最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与别人沟通没有困难。 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
Above all，I have a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.
after all　　 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
first of all 首先
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究
　If you want to be popular，above all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
句型公式：先行词＋most of which＋定语从句
(教材P34) The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
——单句语法填空
①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently.
②Our class is made up of 56 students，all of whom are friendly and diligent.
——句式升级
③He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education.
→He has three daughters，and all of them went abroad for further education．
(并列句)
→He has three daughters，all of whom went abroad for further education．(定语从句),(1)most of which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(2)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of which/whom...
(3)the＋n.＋of whic
　Our class also has problems of its own，the most obvious one of which is the students' laziness.
我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。
　 介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。
句型公式：not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义
(教材P38) Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷书面表达)Without your help，I would not have made so great progress in English learning.
②From this experience，I learned that being careful is very important and that we can't be too careful，especially in examinations.
——微写作
③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。
Use your head and you will find that nothing is impossible in the world．,(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/never...without...没有……不……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
　You can't attach too great importance to your child's receiving a good education.
你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。
短语句式二维练　——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I dreamt/dreamed(dream)of starting my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry on.
2．If you want to achieve success，above all，you must be strict with yourself.
3．The old lady treats me as if I were(be)her own son.
4．During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.
5．The rain will continue half an hour or so，and even worse I've forgotten to bring an umbrella.
1．他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years．
2．学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。
Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card．
3．Besides，in order to learn Tang poetry well，you'd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
→In addition，in order to learn Tang poetry well，you'd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.
维度1　生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)It's a brief account of a trip.adj.简要的
2．(2019·浙江卷七选五)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.v.播放
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e 4 to find and study areas of the South Pole Aitken basin.n.乐器，器械
维度2　熟词生义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.v.执行
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Fortunately，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.adj.短暂的
3．These books are intended to be readapt length，others to be dipped into.浏览
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。
Dear Tom，
1．To get students familiar with folk music(为了让学生熟悉民间音乐)，a music festival will be held by our school next month.As one of the organizers，I 2.attach great importance to the activity(高度重视这项活动).
To be honest，the event is challenging because it is the first time that I 3.have performed such a task(完成过这样的任务).As I know，some attractive music events are held every year in your school，some of which are organized by you and 4.have earned great fame(赢得了很大的声誉).Therefore，I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly.In addition，I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I 5.have no choice but to rely on your timely help(只能依靠你的及时帮助).
Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
[友情提示]　每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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