人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Section A 课时训练
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. We are___________(期待) to visit the famous view.
2. He wrote the word " pride"in capital letters on the___________(黑板).
3. If you___________(重视) your health， then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.
4. They traveled on the ship along the___________(海岸).
5. What strange weather! It's colder at___________(正午)than early in the morning.
6. He took out a piece___________(粉笔) and wrote some words on the blackboard.
7. It is bad___________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full
8. She used to get___________(很生气) at me because I always turned in my homework late.
9.Could you please show me your___________(护照)， young men
10.Tan Dun’s music Water， which is full of the sounds of nature, is_________(值得) listening to.
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
11. Beijing is the c___________ of China.
12. The child is shy and doesn't like to g___________ people.
13. There are four s___________ in a year in my hometown.
14.When you visit someone，it’s polite to k___________ at the door before entering.
15.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r___________.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16.We’re supposed___________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
17. My hometown is in the ___________(north )part of the country.
18.I felt___________( relax ) lying in the sun on the beach.
19. I'm sorry to keep you ___________(wait)for a long time,Mike.
20.The mother often___________( kiss) her child when she sees him.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )21.Everybody should make ________effort to reduce pollution and create a cleaner environment.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )22.--So far,Hi,Mom is one of the most___________films I’ve ever seen.
--That's true. It is well worth again.
A. move: see B. moved: to see C. moving; seeing
( )23.Please hurry up!The plane will___________ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C. take off
( )24.In the picture,the boy is___________ the old man.
A. smiling at B. dancing with C. cheering for D. bowing to
( )25.Sorry， I didn’t do a good job
Never mind. ___________,you' ve tried your best.
A. As for B. In total C. In that case D. After all
V.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
26.每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。
Everyone should take action to save water.___________ __________,water resources are limited.
27.(2020广东实验中学月考)美国人对时间很随意。你可以随时打电话。
People in the US __________ ___________ __________time. You can make a call at any time.
28.(2019辽宁盘锦中考)令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结前最后两分钟进了一个球。
___________ ___________ ___________,Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before
the game was over.
29.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。
The plane ___________ ___________ten minutes ago.
30.(2019四川自贡中考)法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France has___________ to make an___________ to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
Ⅵ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
31. You’re supposed to arrive there on time.(改为同义句)
You ___________arrive there on time.
32. We’re supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
We __________ ____________ ___________ ___________ help him out.
33. They are supposed to bring snacks and drinks.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they___________ ___________ do
34. The boy ran to the bus station as quickly as he could(改为同义句)
The boy ran to the bus station as quickly___________ ___________ .
35. They are supposed to get there before five o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________they ___________ ___________get there
Ⅶ.补全对话
选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: May I help you
B:36__________ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them
A:37___________
B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time
A:38___________
(Ten minutes later)
B. I'd like to borrow these three books. 39___________
A: Two weeks
B: Two weeks I’m afraid I can't return them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. 40___________ It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A. Yes, please.
B. At most five.
C. You can buy it there.
D. How long may I keep them
E. If not, you' ll have to pay a fine.
F. You can check for them on the computer first.
___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________
Ⅷ.信息归纳
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
A Chinese saying goes that "Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Without doubt,tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile. the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客)and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is
served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning,tea is also a medicine,used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen,who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said,"Tea is cold and lowers the fire."The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today:preventing heart disease,obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea,according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is 41 by people all over the world
In China People use top-grade tea to show 42___________ when receiving important guests
In Morocco Mint tea is served during 43___________
Function of tea Tea is also a 44___________, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire
Benefits of tea Green tea can 45___________ heart disease, obesity and cancer.
___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________
参考答案
I .1.expected 2. blackboard 3. value 4. coast 5. noon 6. chalk 7. manners 8. mad 9 passports 10. worth
II. 11. capital 12. greet 13. seasons 14. knock 15. relaxed
Ⅲ.16. to spread本题考 be supposed to do sth.的固定搭配。根据该短语可知答案为 to spread
17. northern本题考査north的形容词形式。此处要用 north的形容词形式,即 norther北方的”。
18. relaxed本题考lax的派生词。修饰I，要用-ed结尾的形容词，即 relaxed.
19. waiting本题考 keep sb. doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“让某人持续做某事”，故答案为 waiting.
20.kisses本题考査主谓一致。主句的主语是单数名词 mother，在一般现在时的句子中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 kisses.
Ⅳ.BCCDD
Ⅴ. 26. After all 27. are relaxed about 28. To our surprise 29. took off 30. promised; effort
Ⅵ. 31.should 32. are not supposed to 33. What are; supposed to 34. as possible
35. When are; supposed to
Ⅶ. A F B D E.
Ⅷ.41. welcomed根据第一段的第二句“ Without doubt， tea is welcomed all over the world.”可知答案。
42. respect根据第二段的第一句 You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to
show respect when receiving important guests.可知答案。
43. gatherings根据第二段的最后一句“ As an expression of Moroccan hospitality(好客)
and tradition， mint tea-a mix of green tea spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings＂可知答案。
44. medicine根据第三段的第一句“ Apart from its cultural meaning is also a medicine，
used from ancient times to modern days.可知答案。
45. prevent根据第三段的最后一句 The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today:
preventing heart disease,obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea.可找到信息 prevents;表格中情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填 prevent.人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Section B 课时训练
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2020新疆生产建设兵团中考) Thank you for giving me the useful__________(建议) to learn English.
2.It’s one of the good table__________(礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first.
3.(2019广西北部湾经济区中考) The cinema was half__________(空的) because
the movie was so boring.
4.(2021浙江温州中考改编) Every dancer was in white__________(除…之外)Jane，
the lead dancer,who wore red.
5.(2021四川自贡中考改编) Mike breaks the school rules now and then,that is to say，
he doesn’t__________(表现) well in school.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Mike is creative enough to come up with new ideas and his ________(suggest)are often practical
7.(2021独家原创试题)He’s giving her French lessons in __________(exchange )for her
teaching him English
8.I didn't think I could ever get used to____________(live )in a big city after living in the country.
9. Language is not art but a form of human__________ (behave).
10. It is difficult for me__________ (remember)everything that my teacher told me.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2020贵州东南州中考) All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home
__________Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. beside B. against C. except D. with
( )12.(2021山东日照中考模拟)-- What about reading more classical books
in groups on weekends. --That's a good__________.
A. saying B. advice C. question D. suggestion
( )13.(2021浙江温州中考模拟) For Chinese people，the__________ of eating
zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival goes back centuries.
A. opportunity B. custom C.discovery D. resource
( )14.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨十七中三月份开学检測) --I want to say that it’s
rude __________you to__________ others like that in the street
--I won't do that again.
A. of; stare at B. for; stare to C. of; stare for
( )15.(2021青海中考)--Tom __________every day.
--Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising C. used to stay up late
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词
16.(2021独家原创试题)用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to __________ __________others with chopsticks.
17.(2020辽宁抚顺中考)我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。
My aunt__________ __________ __________ __________to write a poem to
praise those brave medical workers
18.(2021辽宁葫芦岛龙港区中考二模)我的朋友让我有如同在家的感觉。
My friends __________me__________ __________ __________.
19.我希望我能把这些黑斑点擦掉.
I hope I shall be able to __________ __________these black marks.
20.(2021辽宁芦岛港区中考二)守时很重要。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
V.按要求完成句子，每空一词
21. You help me. You are kind.(改为用it作形式主语的句子)
__________ kind__________ you to help me.
22. I don’t think you should shout at your parents.(改为同义句)
I don't think you __________ __________ __________shout at your parents.
23. I expect them to shake hands with us.(改为被动语态)
They __________ __________shake hands with us.
24. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________they__________ to do when they meet for first time
25. Everyone went to the hill for a picnic yesterday. I didn’t go.(合并为一句)
Everyone went to the hill for a picnic yesterday__________ __________.
Ⅵ.补全对话(2020安微中考二模)
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 26__________
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 27__________
A: Sure
B:28__________
A: Well, it's important to be on time when you re invited to dinner. 29__________ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 30__________ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It's good to stay at home for you
B. After the meal, don't leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand
D. What rules do they have in America
E. But I'm a bit nervous
F. You're supposed to leave before the meal
G. It's impolite to arrive late
26__________27__________28__________29 __________30__________
Ⅶ.选词填空
(2021河南豫中名校中考一模)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
eight sweep luck to other like festival he wait mean
The twelfth lunar(阴历的) month in China is called “layue”.The character ＂la ＂in Chinese 31__________ “to give best wishes to ancestors(祖先) and gods.”
There are two important 32_________this month. One is the Laba Festival on the 33__________ day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest and good 34__________ in the coming year. Laba porridge(腊八粥) is the main dish
on this day. The 35__________ important festival is Kitchen God Day(祭灶节) on the
twenty-third day of the month. People offer food 36__________ the Kitchen God.People usually offer 37__________ delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day people start to 38__________ their house. They also make it more beautiful with things 39__________ paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Once these are
finished, people will 40__________for the Spring Festival to come.
参考答案
I .1. suggestions/advice 2. manners 3. empty 4.except 5. behave
Ⅱ.6.suggestions 本题考查 suggest的名词形式。 suggestion是名词，意为“建议”，再根据设空后的are可知，此处要用它的复数形式，即suggestions.
7. exchange本题考査名词。 in exchange for是固定短语，意为“作为……的交换”。这里的 exchange是名词。
8. living本题考查 get used to和动名词的搭配。 get used to意为“习惯于”，后跟动名词，故所缺的词是 living.
9. behavior本题考査 behave的名词形式。 behavior是名词，意为“举止;行为”。
10. to remember本题考查It’s+adj+ for sb. to do sth.结构。该结构中动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
Ⅲ.CDBAA
IV. 16. point at 17. went out of her way 18. make; feel at home 19. clean off 20. It' s important to be on time
V. 21. It's; of 22.are supposed to 23. are expected 24. What are; supposed 25. except me
Ⅵ.ECDGB
VII.31. means考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空需填及物动词;从空后“给祖先和神最好的祝福”可知，这里是解释“a的意思，由此考虑到备选单词mean;句子主语 character是单数，而且根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，因此句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 means.
32. festivals考查名词复数。从空前的two可知，本空需填复数名词;从下文 the Laba Festival和 Kitchen God Day可知，这个月有两个重要节日。故填 festivals。
33. eighth考查数词。根据常识，腊八节在农历十二月初八。表示“第八天”用序数词。故填 eighth.
34.luck考查名词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词。句意:腊八节是人们祈求来年收获和好运的时候。故填luck。
35. other考査形容词。从上文提及两个重要节日和One..可知，这里指的是“两个节日中的另外一个节日”。故填 other.
36.考查介词。此处off….to….表示“祭献……给……”故填to.
37.him考查人称代词。句意:人们常常给他( the Kitchen God)祭献可口的食物…。分析句子结构可知，这里应填代词宾格作动词offer的宾语。故填him.
38.考查动词不定式。从下句的“人们还把房子装饰得更漂亮”可知，第二天，人们开始打扫房子。 to sweep为动词不定式结构。故填 sweep.
39.like考查介词。句意;人们还用一些东西把房子装饰得更漂亮，比如剪纸和对联。like意为“比如”。故填like.
40.wait考查谓语动词。句意:一这些完成了，人们将会等待春节的来临。 wait for意为“等待”;will后动词原形。故填wait.人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands单项选择专练
( )1.You’re supposed to________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take oft B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )2.A journey by train is________ than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
A. the most relaxing B. more relaxing C. more relaxed D. the most relaxed
( )3.You’d better________ your coat before sleep.
A. try on B. take off C. throw away D. pick up
( )4.-Don’t push these students too hard. ________,they are still kids.
-Quite right.
A. All in all B. In total C.After all
( )5.What do you think of the West Lake
-It's worth________.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
( )6. I was deeply moved by the film Hi， Mom. I think it’s well worth________.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching
( )7.We are supposed to ________smartphones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
( )8.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents， but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.
A. live B. living C. lived
( )9.- Linda has ________to Paris. How can I get in touch with her
-Don't worry, She will call you as soon as she ________there.
A. been: will get B. been; get C. gone; will get D. gone; gets
( )10.Jane ________to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is supposed
( )11.Everybody should make ________effort to reduce pollution and create a cleaner environment.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )12.--So far,Hi,Mom is one of the most___________films I’ve ever seen.
--That's true. It is well worth again.
A. move: see B. moved: to see C. moving; seeing
( )13.Please hurry up!The plane will___________ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C. take off
( )14.In the picture,the boy is___________ the old man.
A. smiling at B. dancing with C. cheering for D. bowing to
( )15.Sorry， I didn’t do a good job
Never mind. ___________,you' ve tried your best.
A. As for B. In total C. In that case D. After all
( )16.(2020贵州东南州中考) All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home
__________Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. beside B. against C. except D. with
( )17.(2021山东日照中考模拟)-- What about reading more classical books
in groups on weekends. --That's a good__________.
A. saying B. advice C. question D. suggestion
( )18.(2021浙江温州中考模拟) For Chinese people，the__________ of eating
zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival goes back centuries.
A. opportunity B. custom C.discovery D. resource
( )19.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨十七中三月份开学检測) --I want to say that it’s
rude __________you to__________ others like that in the street
--I won't do that again.
A. of; stare at B. for; stare to C. of; stare for
( )20.(2021青海中考)--Tom __________every day.
--Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising C. used to stay up late
( )21.(2020河北邯郭市育华中学中考二模) People can’t realize the________ of time
until they lose it.
A. choice B. confidence C. value D. success
( )22.(2020山东临沂兰陵期末) he Wandering Earth wins high praise from
the public. I think it is worth________.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch
( )23.If we could all make________ effort to keep this office tidier, it would help.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )24.(2019甘肃兰州中考) We are supposed ________some housework with
our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
( )25.(2019辽宁本溪中考) The article gives students some about________
how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
( )26.(2020内蒙古包头中考) The girl used to be shy， but she is________ getting
active in team work and willing to make friends.
A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom
( )27.I’m always_________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. happy
( )28.-Hi. Ben. Is that box________
-Yes, it is. There's nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.
A. full B. empty C. heavy D. dark
( )29.-Why were you late again
-________I was making my way here, I met a friend of mine and we chatted.
A. After B. While C. As soon as D As
( )30.(2021独家原创试题) In fact, it’s important for us ________Chinese very well.
A. learn B.earned C. to learn D. learning
( )31.(2021云南中考) The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wonderful.
So far,I________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C.have watched D. watch
( )32.(2021天津中考) The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.
Today, he ________still________ by people of all ages.
A. will: love B. was: loved C. is: loved D. will: be loved
( )33.(2021独家原创试题)-Did you all go to the old peoples home, Li Hua
-________Tom. Because his grandmother was ill hospital on that day.
A. Except B. Besides C. Against D. Through
( )34.(2021山西中考) China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on
April 13th. I wonder________.
-They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
( )35.(2019江苏苏州中考) -Simon,where do you want to eat
-________I eat anything.
A.I don't mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
参考答案
I.ABBCB CBBDC BCCDD CDBAA BABBD BCCAB CABBA人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands单元综合能力提升
完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings， the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1________. To show the respect， it may be 2________ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3_______prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4______ by carefully
tidying up the house and 5 ________a lot of delicious dishes. 6_______ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, " My preparation Is not enough: please excuse me for my poor treat.As a guest you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7________food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8________. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9_______and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10________ the situation.
( )1. A. it B. them C. that
( )2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
( )3. A. too B. also C. either
( )4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
( )5. A.enjoying B. cooking C. washing
( )6.A. But B. Although C. Because
( )7.A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
( )8. A. more B. less C. many
( )9.A.completely B . seriously C. probably
( )10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
II.阅读理解
Have you read A New Account of Tales of the World(《世说新语》) It is a list of
stories collected and written about during the 5th century in China.
The book mainly talks about more than 600 special characters, including writers, painters musicians, and other artists who lived during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Because of this, it has been used by many historians as an example of biographical(传记的) material for people living during that time. It is believed that it was written by Liu Yiqing(403-444)， a writer who lived during the Southern Dynasty(420-589).
The full collection includes 1, 130 small stories, many of which are no more than a few sentences long, but are still exciting and thoughtful. Each of these stories Is organized into 36 parts with different themes.
The work has much to say about the truth of life in both large and small fields. Because of this. it has caught the interest of thinkers in the Western world as well.Nanxiu Qian, a professor of Chinese literature in the inited States, studied some of its themes in her work. In some ways, she provides an important chance for Westerners to understand the meaning of A New Account of Tales of the World. She describes the book as a kind of＂taxonomy of human nature＂， or in other words， a way of classifying(将……归类) how
human beings behave towards one another.
( )1.A New Account of Tales of the World is mainly about______ in ancient China.
A. popular poems from the Sth century
B. some common peoples stories of life
C. a biography of some famous people
D. popular characters from Chinese folk tales
( )2.Which of the following dynasties in ancient China is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. The Song Dynasty B. The Han Dynasty
C. The Wei Dynasty D. The Jin Dynasty
( )3.Nanxiu Qian ________according to the passage
A. is a professor in modern China
B. was a writer in ancient China
C. is a professor in the United States
D. is the writer of A New Account of Tales of the World
( )4.The underlined word " taxonomy " means________ in Chinese.
A.循环法 B.类比法 C.排序法 D.分类法
( )5.About A New Account of Tales of the World, we know________.
A. there are stories of 1, 130 people in it
B. there are 36 parts with different themes in it
C. it has changed Westerners' opinions on China
D. it has made Westerners get interested in China
III.补全对话
A)选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: May I help you
B:1__________ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them
A:2___________
B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time
A:3___________
(Ten minutes later)
B. I'd like to borrow these three books. 4___________
A: Two weeks
B: Two weeks I’m afraid I can't return them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. 5___________ It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A. Yes, please.
B. At most five.
C. You can buy it there.
D. How long may I keep them
E. If not, you' ll have to pay a fine.
F. You can check for them on the computer first.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
B)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 6__________
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 7__________
A: Sure
B:8__________
A: Well, it's important to be on time when you re invited to dinner. 9__________ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 10__________Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It's good to stay at home for you
B. After the meal, don't leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand
D. What rules do they have in America
E. But I'm a bit nervous
F. You're supposed to leave before the meal
G. It's impolite to arrive late
6__________7__________8__________9 __________10__________
IV.选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
eight sweep luck to other like festival he wait mean
The twelfth lunar(阴历的) month in China is called “layue”.The character ＂la ＂in Chinese 1__________ “to give best wishes to ancestors(祖先) and gods.”
There are two important 2_________this month. One is the Laba Festival on the 3__________ day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest and good 4__________ in the coming year. Laba porridge(腊八粥) is the main dish
on this day. The 5__________ important festival is Kitchen God Day(祭灶节) on the
twenty-third day of the month. People offer food 6__________ the Kitchen God.People usually offer 7__________ delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day people start to 8__________ their house. They also make it more beautiful with things 9__________ paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Once these are
finished, people will 10__________for the Spring Festival to come.
I. BADBC BCADA
II.1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The book mainly talks about more than 600 special
characters， including writers， painters， musicians， and other artists who lived during the Han， Wei and Jin dynasties可知，这本书主要谈及了600多位生活在汉朝、魏晋时期的作家、画家、音乐家和其他的艺术家。也就是说这本书主要是一些古代中国名人的传记。故选C。
2.A细节理解题。从第二段中的 during the Han， Wei and Jin dynasties可知，文中没有提及宋朝。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。从最后一段中的 Nanxiu Qian,a professor of Chinese literature in
the United States”可知，钱南秀是一位在美国的中国文学教授。故选C。
4.D词义猜测题。从画线单词所在句后面部分“ or in other words，a way of classifying(将归类) how human beings behave towards one another(换句话说，这是一个将人类对彼此的行为进行分类的方法)”可知，本句前面部分意思是她把这本书描述为一种“人性分类法”。由此可知，这里的 taxonomy意为“分类法”。故选D。
5.B细节理解题。从第三段的 The full collection includes1,130small stones可知，这本书收集了1,130个小故事，而不是1,130个人的故事，排除A;从第三段的“ Each of these stories is organized into36 parts with different themes.”可知B项正确;从最后一段的“ Because of this， it has caught the interest of thinkers in the Western world
as well可知，这本书吸引了西方思想家的兴趣，而没有说到改变了西方人对中国的看法，排除C;文中也没有提及该书已经使得西方人对中国感兴趣，排除D。
III. A) A F B D E B)ECDGB
IV.1. means考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空需填及物动词;从空后“给祖先和神最好的祝福”可知，这里是解释“a的意思，由此考虑到备选单词mean;句子主语 character是单数，而且根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，因此句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 means.
2. festivals考查名词复数。从空前的two可知，本空需填复数名词;从下文 he Laba Festival和 Kitchen God Day可知，这个月有两个重要节日。故填 festivals。
3. eighth考查数词。根据常识，腊八节在农历十二月初八。表示“第八天”用序数词。故填 eighth.
4.luck考查名词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词。句意:腊八节是人们祈求来年收获和好运的时候。故填luck。
5. other考査形容词。从上文提及两个重要节日和One..可知，这里指的是“两个节日中的另外一个节日”。故填 other.
6.考查介词。此处off….to….表示“祭献……给……”故填to.
7.him考查人称代词。句意:人们常常给他( the Kitchen God)祭献可口的食物…。分析句子结构可知，这里应填代词宾格作动词offer的宾语。故填him.
8.考查动词不定式。从下句的“人们还把房子装饰得更漂亮”可知，第二天，人们开始打扫房子。 to sweep为动词不定式结构。故填 sweep.
9.like考查介词。句意;人们还用一些东西把房子装饰得更漂亮，比如剪纸和对联。like意为“比如”。故填like.
10.wait考查谓语动词。句意:一这些完成了，人们将会等待春节的来临。 wait for意为“等待”;will后动词原形。故填wait.人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
词汇+句型+语法专练
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. We are___________(期待) to visit the famous view.
2. He wrote the word " pride"in capital letters on the___________(黑板).
3. If you___________(重视) your health， then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.
4. They traveled on the ship along the___________(海岸).
5. What strange weather! It's colder at___________(正午)than early in the morning.
6. He took out a piece___________(粉笔) and wrote some words on the blackboard.
7. It is bad___________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full
8. She used to get___________(很生气) at me because I always turned in my
homework late.
9.Could you please show me your___________(护照)， young men
10.Tan Dun’s music Water， which is full of the sounds of nature, is_________(值得) listening to.
11.Thank you for giving me the useful__________(建议) to learn English.
12.It’s one of the good table__________(礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first.
13. The cinema was half__________(空的) because
the movie was so boring.
14. Every dancer was in white__________(除…之外)Jane，
the lead dancer,who wore red.
15. Mike breaks the school rules now and then,that is to say，
he doesn’t__________(表现) well in school.
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. Beijing is the c___________ of China.
2. The child is shy and doesn't like to g___________ people.
3. There are four s___________ in a year in my hometown.
4.When you visit someone，it’s polite to k___________ at the door before entering.
5.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r___________.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We’re supposed___________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
2. My hometown is in the ___________(north )part of the country.
3.I felt___________( relax ) lying in the sun on the beach.
4. I'm sorry to keep you ___________(wait)for a long time,Mike.
5.The mother often___________( kiss) her child when she sees him.
6. Mike is creative enough to come up with new ideas and his ________(suggest)are often practical.
7.He’s giving her French lessons in __________(exchange )for her teaching him English
8.I didn't think I could ever get used to______(live )in a big city after living in the country.
9. Language is not art but a form of human__________ (behave).
10. It is difficult for me__________ (remember)everything that my teacher told me.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。
Everyone should take action to save water.___________ __________,water resources are limited.
2.美国人对时间很随意。你可以随时打电话。
People in the US ________ _________ ________time. You can make a call at any time.
3.令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结前最后两分钟进了一个球。
___________ ___________ ___________,Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before
the game was over.
4.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。
The plane ___________ ___________ten minutes ago.
5.法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France has__________ to make an__________ to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
6.(2021独家原创试题)用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to __________ __________others with chopsticks.
7.(2020辽宁抚顺中考)我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。
My aunt__________ __________ __________ __________to write a poem to
praise those brave medical workers
8.(2021辽宁葫芦岛龙港区中考二模)我的朋友让我有如同在家的感觉。
My friends __________me__________ __________ __________.
9.我希望我能把这些黑斑点擦掉.
I hope I shall be able to __________ __________these black marks.
10.(2021辽宁芦岛港区中考二)守时很重要。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
V.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. You’re supposed to arrive there on time.(改为同义句)
You ___________arrive there on time.
2. We’re supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
We __________ ____________ ___________ ___________ help him out.
3. They are supposed to bring snacks and drinks.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they___________ ___________ do
4. The boy ran to the bus station as quickly as he could(改为同义句)
The boy ran to the bus station as quickly___________ ___________ .
5. They are supposed to get there before five o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________they ___________ ___________get there
6. You help me. You are kind.(改为用it作形式主语的句子)
__________ kind__________ you to help me.
7. I don’t think you should shout at your parents.(改为同义句)
I don't think you __________ __________ __________shout at your parents.
8. I expect them to shake hands with us.(改为被动语态)
They __________ __________shake hands with us.
9. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________they__________ to do when they meet for first time
10. Everyone went to the hill for a picnic yesterday. I didn’t go.(合并为一句)
Everyone went to the hill for a picnic yesterday__________ __________.
VI.双向翻译(每小题2分)
In China. there are many traditional festivals. Each of them has different meanings for people(1)最重要的节日之一便是清明节。
The major custom at the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping(扫墓)(2) People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers， they will get good luck. On this day， parents will take their children to visit their relatives＇ tombs to remove plants that have grown on the tombs. And then they will lay out some food and joss money.
(3 )The Qingming Festival not only can remind people of their dead relatives， it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves.During April， everything in nature takes on a new look.(4)树木苍翠，阳光照耀。 It is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful
scenes of nature during the festival. So people often go for a spring outing that is called"Ta Qing " in Chinese. (5)The spring outing is a good way to add joy to life. And it also can make the body healthier and the mind more creative.
People believe the willow tree(柳树) has magic powers against ghosts. So during the
Qingming Festival willow branches are used to sweep the tombs.
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I .1.expected 2. blackboard 3. value 4. coast 5. noon 6. chalk 7. manners 8. mad
passports 10. worth 11. suggestions/advice 12. manners 13. empty
14.except 15. behave
II. 1. capital 2. greet 3. seasons 4. knock 5. relaxed
Ⅲ.1. to spread 2. northern 3. relaxed 4. waiting 5.kisses
6.suggestions 7. exchange 8. living 9. behavior 10. to remember
IV. 1. After all 2. are relaxed about 3. To our surprise 4. took off 5. promised; effort
point at 7. went out of her way 8. make; feel at home 9. clean off 10. It' s important to be on time
V. 1.should 2. are not supposed to 3. What are; supposed to 4. as possible 5. When are; supposed to 6. It's; of 7.are supposed to 8. are expected 9. What are; supposed
10. except me
VI.1. One of the most important festivals is the Qingming Festival.
2.人们认为如果他们去扫墓并能用一些花使墓地看起来漂亮，他们将会有好运。
3.清明节不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们，还是一个能让人玩得高兴的节日。
4. Trees tum green and the sun shines brightly.
5.春游是一个为生活增添乐趣的好方式。人教版九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands单元检测
单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.(2020河北邯郭市育华中学中考二模) People can’t realize the________ of time
until they lose it.
A. choice B. confidence C. value D. success
( )2.(2020山东临沂兰陵期末) he Wandering Earth wins high praise from
the public. I think it is worth________.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch
( )3.If we could all make________ effort to keep this office tidier, it would help.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )4.(2019甘肃兰州中考) We are supposed ________some housework with
our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
( )5.(2019辽宁本溪中考) The article gives students some about________
how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
( )6.(2020内蒙古包头中考) The girl used to be shy， but she is________ getting
active in team work and willing to make friends.
A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom
( )7.I’m always_________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. happy
( )8.-Hi. Ben. Is that box________
-Yes, it is. There's nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.
A. full B. empty C. heavy D. dark
( )9.-Why were you late again
-________I was making my way here, I met a friend of mine and we chatted.
A. After B. While C. As soon as D As
( )10.(2021独家原创试题) In fact, it’s important for us ________Chinese very well.
A. learn B.earned C. to learn D. learning
( )11.(2021云南中考) The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wonderful.
So far,I________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C.have watched D. watch
( )12.(2021天津中考) The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.
Today, he ________still________ by people of all ages.
A. will: love B. was: loved C. is: loved D. will: be loved
( )13.(2021独家原创试题)-Did you all go to the old peoples home, Li Hua
-________Tom. Because his grandmother was ill hospital on that day.
A. Except B. Besides C. Against D. Through
( )14.(2021山西中考) China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on
April 13th. I wonder________.
-They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
( )15.(2019江苏苏州中考) -Simon,where do you want to eat
-________I eat anything.
A.I don't mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)(2019山东青岛中考)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings， the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 16________. To show the respect， it may be 17________ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 18________prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 19________ by carefully
tidying up the house and 20 ________a lot of delicious dishes. 21________ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, " My preparation Is not enough: please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 22________food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 23________. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 24_______and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 25________ the situation.
( ) 16. A. it B. them C. that
( )17. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
( )18. A. too B. also C. either
( )19. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
( )20. A.enjoying B. cooking C. washing
( )21.A. But B. Although C. Because
( )22.A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
( )23. A. more B. less C. many
( )24.A.completely B . seriously C. probably
( )25. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
III.双向翻译(每小题2分)
In China. there are many traditional festivals. Each of them has different meanings for people(1)最重要的节日之一便是清明节。
The major custom at the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping(扫墓)(2) People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers， they will get good luck. On this day， parents will take their children to visit their relatives＇ tombs to remove plants that have grown on the tombs. And then they will lay out some food and joss money.
(3 )The Qingming Festival not only can remind people of their dead relatives， it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During April， everything in nature takes on a new look.(4)树木苍翠，阳光照耀。 It is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature
during the festival. So people often go for a spring outing that is called"Ta Qing " in Chinese. (5)The spring outing is a good way to add joy to life. And it also can make the body healthier and the mind more creative.
People believe the willow tree(柳树) has magic powers against ghosts. So during the
Qingming Festival willow branches are used to sweep the tombs.
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
1.________________________________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
IV.阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词(每小题2分，共10分)
To forgive is a virtue(美德)， but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply
hurt you， it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness， anger and stress and more hopefulness， according to recent research.
How should you start to forgive Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology(道歉). Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to
apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time, Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power
to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offender’s angle(角度). If you understand your offender, you
may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest chall-enge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
Learn to forgive(原谅)
Calm yourself. You can take some breaths and 1_______ something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology. The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is 2_______ to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you 3_______ focusing on your wounded feelings
Try to 4_______ your offender You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view
Don’t forget to forgive yourself For some people, forgiving themselves is the 5_______ challenge.
_____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
V.书面表达(共15分)(2021江苏常州中考)
假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Changzhou this September. I hear there is a special day for teachers in China.I do think it's a good idea, but still have the following questions:
1. When is Teachers' day What's the purpose and meaning of it
2. What do students usually do on that day As an example,what did you once do to celebrate it
I really want to do something to Join in this interesting festival. Looking forward to your guide and help.
Y ours,
Tom
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;3词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to share with you this special festival.____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours.
Sam
参考答案
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II. BADBC BCADA
III. 1. One of the most important festivals is the Qingming Festival.
2.人们认为如果他们去扫墓并能用一些花使墓地看起来漂亮，他们将会有好运。
3.清明节不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们，还是一个能让人玩得高兴的节日。
4. Trees tum green and the sun shines brightly.
5.春游是一个为生活增添乐趣的好方式。
IV.[语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有神益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢 静下来;不要等待道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;试图从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。
1.think of// about由第三段的“ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that
gives you pleasure(你可以呼吸几次，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情)”可知，此处可以填 think of，意为“思考;想”而 think of相当于 think about。故填 think of/ about.
2. necessary由第四段的“ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming
friends again with the person who upset you. i(记住，原谅并不一定意味着要和那个让你心烦的人再次成为朋友。)”可知，此处应提取信息 necessarily＂必然地; it is+adj.+to do sh.是固定表达。由此可知，这里用necessarily的形容词形式 necessary .
3.instead of由第五段的 Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings， learn to look for
the love,beauty and kindness around you.(不要把注意力放在受伤的感情上，要学会寻找身边的爱、美和善良。)”可知，要学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良，而不是专注于你受伤的感情。 instead of“而不是”，故填 instead of.
4. understand由第六段的“If you understand your offender， you may realize that he or she
was acting out of unawareness， fear and even love.(如果你了解你的冒犯者，你可能会意识到他或她的行为是出于无意、恐惧甚至是爱)”可知，该段应主要表达“尽力去了解你的冒犯者”。故填 understand.
5. biggest由最后一段的“ For some people， forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.”可知，对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。从中提取信息 biggest.
V.
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to share with you this special festival. Teachers' day falls on 10th, September
every year, which is just a few days after the start of a new school year. It gives a good start to teaching and learning. It is a national festival in China.
Teachers’ Day has been celebrated since 1985. It asks all the Chinese people to respect the teachers for their labors and contributions to Chinese i society. Also, it reminds people that knowledge should be valued.
On Teachers' day, students usually send greeting cards with good i wishes to their teachers
to show their respect. Last year, I made some ds with flowers on them for my teachers.
Wish you good luck in Changzhou.
Yours,
Sam
