2022年中考英语语法专练-介词（考点分类精练）

2022年中考英语语法专练
介词
表示时间的介词：
1.It's hot _______ summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
2.She was born _______ September,1990.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3.-When did Mr. Green come back
-_______ nine o'clock yesterday morning.
A. At B. For C. In D. On
4.Mr. Ted taught English in China _______ 1999.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
5.My father has gone to New York. He'll be back _______ four months.
A. after B. in C. later D. for
6.It's time _______ supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting _______ the table.
A. to, at B. at, for C. for, on D. for, at
7.If you spend more time _______ your studies, I am sure you will do well _______ them.
A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on
8.Marx began to learn Russian _______ his fifties.
A. in B. at C. for D. since
9.How many songs had you learned _______ the end of last month
A. at B. on C. by D. in
10.We have no lessons _______ Thursday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. / D. at
11.The doctor came _______ time to save her life.
A. in B. on C. at D. before
12.She arrived in Shanghai _______ the afternoon _______ her birthday.
A. in, of B. on, of C. on, to D. at, in
13.Children in western countries can usually get all kinds of presents _______ Christmas and _______ their birthdays.
A. on, on B. in, at C. at, on D. by, on
14.His parents will be here _______ two o'clock.
A. in B. on C. to D. around
15.He's stayed here _______ 1995.
A. for B. in C. after D. since
16._______ the end of last year, they had had four English parties.
A. At B. By C. On D. After
17.“We must hand in our composition _______ Thursday." said the monitor.
A. before B. since C. after D. in
18.New China was founded _______ 1949.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
19.They say they will have a basketball match _______ school.
A. behind B. after C. around D. about
20.You'd better come here _______ time tomorrow. Don't keep us waiting.
A. at B. on C. by D. before
21.The vet came _______ time to save the horse's life.
A. in B. on C. at D. before
22.It's cold _______ winter in my hometown.
A. by B. about C. at D. in
23.My parents took me to the zoo _______ the morning of June 1.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
24.The little girl was born _______ May,2000.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
25.I remember Susan left _______ a very cold morning of January.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
26.The students don't go to school _______ Sundays.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
27.-What time did Mrs. King come back
-_______ nine o'clock yesterday morning.
A. At B. For C. In D. On
28.Mr. Brown taught English in Japan _______ 1980.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
29.This special school has had more than 1000 students _______ 1990.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
30.Shall I see you _______ Sunday
31.She has been in Shanghai _______ last week.
32.I think the shop is closed _______ this time of day.
33.She was born _______ June 6, 1995.
34.-What's the time, please
-It's half _______ five.
35.They have rice for supper _______ times.
36.You're just _______ time _______ the match.
表示地点/方位的介词：
1.Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. by
2.When you are _______ trouble, why not ask _______ help
A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to
3.A new bridge was built _______ the river.
A. on B. over C. in D. of
4.The girl often gets _______ school _______ 8:30.
A. at, in B. to, on C. at, at D. to, at
5.Walk _______ the bridge and you'll find the post office.
A. along B. through C. across D. past
6.Is this kind of car made _______ Harbin
A. of B. in C. by D. from
7.It's time _______ supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting _______ the table.
A. to, at B. at, for C. for, on D. for, at
8.How far is it _______ his hometown _______ Beijing
A. between, or B. either, or C. both, and D. from, to
9.John hit Bob _______.
A. in the face B. on his face C. in face D. by the face
10.Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad _______ your eyes.
A. in, to B. under, to C. in, for D. under, for
11.There is a big lake _______ the foot _______ the mountain.
A. on, to B. of, of C. to, with D. at, of
12.There is a big hole _______ the front wall and two beautiful pictures _______ the back wall.
A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in
13.China is _______ East Asia. Japan is _______ the east of China.
A. in, to B. to, in C. on, to D. on, in
14.Mr. Brown sat back _______ a smile _______ his face.
A. with, on B. with, in C. for, on D. with, at
15.Mary found a small bag _______ the ground _______ the way to school.
A. on, on B. on, in C. in, by D. in, at
16.My room is _______ the second floor.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
17.My uncle lives _______ 105 Beijing Street.
A. on B. at C. to D. of
18.The plane is flying _______ the clouds.
A. on B. above C. over D. through
19.The children threw a stone _______ the dog.
A. at B. for C. on D. cross
20.The old man sat _______ a big tree, keeping away _______ sunshine.
A. under, from B. on, in C. in, from D. over, on
21.The field was full _______ sheep and they were lying _______ the ground.
A. with, on B. of, on C. with, in D. of, onto
22.Do you do your homework _______ home
A. in B. at C. inside D. on
23.She usually has lunch _______ school.
A. on B. to C. at D. from
24.A group of people moved _______ the east _______ the Great Salt Lake.
A. from, to B. in, in C. on, in D. to, to
25.This kind of machine is made _______ China.
A. in B. of C. by D. on
26.Is there enough rain _______ your country
A. about B. around C. in D. at
27.Now we know there are no living things _______ the moon.
A. at B. over C. in D. on
28.We saw them playing football _______ the playground.
A. on B. near C. round D. over
29.Beijing is _______ the north of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
30.Japan is _______ the east of China.
A. to B. on C. in D. of
31.The sun rises _______ the east and gets down _______ the west.
A. in, in B. on, on C. from, from D. at, at
32.Guangzhou is a beautiful city _______ the south of China.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
33.The boy put the picture book _______ the table.
A. on B. about C. to D. of
34.Guangxi is _______ the south of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
35.He will wait for you _______ the bus stop.
A. at B. on C. before D. over
36.The bus arrives _______ a village in the evening.
37.He has visited seven book shops _______ one _______ another.
38.The farmers are carrying baskets of apples _______ the truck.
39.There are a lot of leaves _______ the tree.
40.They have lunch _______ the middle of the day.
41. _______ his way home, he met a strange man.
42.He is sitting _______ the front of the bus.
43.I saw the news _______ a newspaper.
44.A woman was standing _______ the corner of the street
45.We're flying _______ the clouds.
46.There's a bridge _______ the river.
47.She lives _______ 320 Liao He Road.
表示方式的介词：
1.What do you mean _______ saying so
A. with B. of C. for D. of
2.My father often helps me _______ my maths.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
3.The woman _______ a red dress is my aunt.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
4.Can you write a letter _______ English
A. with B. in C. by D. from
5.Does he always go to work _______ bike or _______ foot
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
6.Don't write _______ black pencil or _______ blue ink.
A. in a, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with a, in
7.You can do the cleaning all _______ yourself.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
8.There is something wrong with his bike, so he came here _______ his girlfriend's.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
9.Mr. Brown sat back _______ a smile _______ his face.
A. with, on B. with, in C. for, on D. with, at
10.He slept well _______ all the windows open.
A. when B. while C. with D. because
11.He arrived here _______ an old taxi.
A. by B. in C. into D. with
12._______ the help of our teacher, his handwriting is getting better and better.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
13.Do you go to school. _______ bus
A. of B. on C. by D. at
14.What does Susan mean _______ saying so
A. for B. of C. with D. by
15.Last week, I went to school _______.
A. by the bus B. by foot C. on the foot D. by bus
16.Mary, what's this _______ Chinese
A. in B. with C. on D. for
17.The girl _______ a red dress is my sister.
A. at B. of C. on D. in
18.I'm sorry I can't say it _______ English.
其他介词：
1.Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it you _______ and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
2.You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad _______ your health.
A. for B. to C. about D. with
3.It is dangerous _______ children to play _______ fire.
A. for, with B. to, with C. for, / D. to, /
4.My friend, Miss Chen, lives _______ the other side of the street.
A. by B. for C. in D. on
5.She wanted Tom to sing _______ her friends.
A. to B. for C. at D. into
6.All the people were sad _______ the news.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
7.It's very important _______ me to say something _______ you.
A. for, for B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
8.It is very kind _______ you to help me.
A. to B. for C. of D. on
9.She arrived in Shanghai _______ the afternoon _______ her birthday.
A. in, of B. on, of C. on, to D. at, in
10.My sister wanted to have a bike _______ her own.
A. on B. to C. of D. by
11.There is nothing in our bedroom, _______ a new bed.
A. and B. without C. with D. except
12.The new houses were built _______ young trees.
A. among B. on C. with D. into
13.About 100 people entered _______ the classroom.
A. to B. in C. into D. /
14.We can't live _______ water _______ air.
A. with, and B. without, or C. for, on D. with, at
15.The boat is passing _______ the bridge.
A. across B. through C. into D. cross
16.I don't think you can finish the work _______ my help.
A. since B. because C. without D. until
17.Li Ping is taller than Wang Hai but shorter than Wu Dong. His seat is _______ Wang Hai's _______ Wu Dong's.
A. behind, in after B. behind, in front of C. in front of, behind D. between, and
18.Li Ping is good _______ English. He always works hard _______ it.
A. at, at B. at, in C. in, at D. with, at
19._______ all the stars the sun is the nearest to us.
A. Of B. Among C. Between D. About
20.I have a few other friends _______ you.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. but
21.He always goes out _______ a hat.
A. of B. about C. in D. at
22.We go to school every day _______ Sunday.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
23.I want to have a word _______ you.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
24.Granny took one look at us _______ her glasses.
A. by B. through C. on D. in
25.Thank you very much _______ taking the message _______ me.
A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
26.There was no air line _______ the two cities in the old days.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
27.Go_______ the bridge and you'll find the hospital on the left
A. along B. through C. across D. past
28.It's a secret _______ you and me.
29.Where does he come _______
30.It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.
31.The girl _______ the hat is Lucy.
32.What are they talking _______.
33.Zhang Hong is _______duty today.
34.Can you tell me the way _______ the post office
35.The sunshine can reach the vegetables _______ the glass.
36.I felt a little afraid _______ my father.
37.You're just _______ time _______ the match.
38.The moon moves _______ the earth.
39.Here's a page _______ a student's diary.
40.The students walked _______ the gate with Mr. Wang.
介词短语：
1.The desks and chairs are made _______ wood.
A. from B. of C. by D. in
2.China is famous _______ the Great Wall.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
3.Our teacher told us to look _______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. for B. up C. at D. into
4.These coats are different _______ the coats over there.
A. in B. on C. from D. at
5.Thank you very much _______ lending the eraser _______ me.
A. for, at B. to, to C. to, for D. for, to
6.When you are _______ trouble, why not ask _______ help
A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to
7.No one can stop her _______ leaving for China.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
8.He is a good student. He gets _______ well _______ others.
A. up, on B. in, on C. on, with D. on, at
9.LiPing is good _______ maths, but he is weak _______ English.
A. at, at B. at, in C. in, in D. in, at
10.“What's wrong _______ you ” The doctor asked.
A. from B. with C. for D. in
11.Grandma prefers tea _______ coffee.
A. about B. to C. on D. of
12.Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads are covered _______ snow.
A. with B. by C. for D. in
13.It's not good to be late _______ school.
A. on B. for C. in D. to
14.Poor Tom fell _______ the ladder _______ the ground.
A. off, into B. down, into C. down, onto D. off, onto
15.Their parents are waiting _______ a bus.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
16.Be careful when you get _______ or _______ the bus.
A. in, off B. on, off C. on, from D. in, from
17.Please don't shout _______ the boy. He is right.
A. at B. on C. with D. from
18.It is dangerous _______ children to play _______ fire.
A. for, with B. to, with C. for, / D. to, /
19.Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad _______ your eyes.
A. in, to B. under, to C. in, for D. under, for
20. _______ his surprise, he found the child at home.
A. For B. To C. At D. With
21.Our teachers are not only strict _______ their work, but also strict _______ their students.
A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with
22.Look _______ the blackboard. Don't look out _______ the window.
A. in, from B. to, with C. to, to D. at, of
23.Open your books and turn _______ Page 10.
A. at B. to C. in D. of
24.Tom's sister had breakfast _______ a hurry and _______ went school.
A. in, to B. for, for C. to, to D. after, into
25.I was good _______ learning _______ others.
A. in, to B. in, in C. at, from D. at, /
26.It's very important _______ me to say something _______ you.
A. for, for B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
27.The young man spent a lot of money _______ his clothes.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
28.How are you getting _______ your work
A. on with B. up with C. along for D. among to
29.The boy asked his father _______ a bottle of water.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
30The bag _______ the way must be moved away.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
31.The man turned the key _______ the lock and opened the door.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
32.The two rooms are, _______ the same size.
A. at B. for C. on D. of
33.The old man sat _______ a big tree, keeping away _______ sunshine.
A. under, from B. on, in C. in, from D. over, on
34.The field was full _______ sheep and they were lying _______ the ground.
A. with, on B. of, on C. with, in D. of, onto
35.Li Ping is good _______ English. He always works hard _______ it.
A. at, at B. at, in C. in, at D. with, at
36.What's the matter _______ you, Tom
A. to B. on C. for D. with
37.The Great Pyramid is made _______ stones.
A. by B. of C. in D. with
38._______ their joy, the seagulls came to eat not the crops, but the locusts.
A. With B. To C. For D. Of
39.Young Tom became interested _______ science.
A. of B. on C. in D. about
40.Under the table, there is a box _______ books.
A. filed of B. full of C. fill with D. filled of
41.Can you come and stay _______ us for a time
A. on B. with C. of D. about
42.By the way, I agree _______ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
43.He died _______ overwork.
A. from B. of C. through D. by
44.He said he would show the students _______ the factory.
A. about B. around C. on D. of
45.Who is knocking _______ the door
A. at B. in C. of D. to
46._______ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.
A. In B. By C. On D. At
47._______ the way, where is Li Ping, do you know
A. On B. In C. By D. At
48._______ their surprise, the farmers saw not locusts this time, but seagulls.
A. In B. With C. To D. By
49."How do you know I'm a scientist "the man asked _______ surprise.
A. at B. in C. to D. with
50.The old fisherman asked the Genie if he could change _______ smoke again.
A. into B. in C. to D. about
51.Hurry up, or we'll be late _______ the meeting.
A. to B. of C. at D. for
52.The beautiful sofa is made _______ wood.
A. from B. of C. by D. in
53.Egypt is famous _______ its pyramids.
A. as B. for C. to D. of
54.Our teacher told us to look _______ the information on the Internet.
A. for B. up C. at D. into
55.These trousers are different ______ the trousers over there.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
56.Thank you very much _______ taking the message _______ me.
A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
57.Lucy and Lily are _______ trouble, why not ask _______ help
A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to
58.The Great Green Wall stop the wind _______ blowing the earth away.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
59.He's a worker. He lives _______ working.
A. by B. at C. for D. from
60.He had to sell newspapers _______ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
61.Bill heard _______ his friends. They told him to study hard.
A. from B. of C. to D. at
62.Tom is a boy _______ ten.
A. in B. of C. at D. with
63.Don't laugh _______ others when they are in trouble.
A. in B. to C. of D. at
64.The tiger jumped _______ him and began to hit him.
A. to B. at C. round D. though
65.Drink _______ your milk.
A. off B. up C. away D. in
66.We are leaving _______ London next week.
A. from B. to C. for D. at
67.Do you feel _______ singing
A. about B. like C. by D. for
68.Give me a bottle _______ orange, please.
69.What's wrong _______ your TV
70.Doing eye exercises is good _______ your eyes.
71.His pen is different _______ mine.
72.What's the weather _______ today
73.He left Beijing _______ a visit _______ London.
74.Don't laugh at those _______ trouble.
75.We should learn _______ each other.
76.What do you mean _______ “panda”
77.He goes to work _______ usual.
78.Li Lei went to the meeting instead staying _______ me.
79.He doesn't like eggs _______ all.
80.-What do you think _______ the book
-Interesting.
81.Can you find the answer _______ the question
82.Have you heard _______ your uncle yet
83.When he was ready, he jumped _______ the water.
84.Every morning on his way to school Jim walks _______ the little house.
参考答案：
表示时间的介词：
1-5DCABB 6-10DCACA 11-15ABADD 16-20BAABB
21-25ADCCB 26-29AACB 30 on 31 since 32 at 33 on 34 past 35 at 36 in for
表示地点/方位的介词：
1-5AABDC 6-10BDDAC 11-15DBAAA 16-20BBBAA
21-25BBCAA 26-30CDAAA 31-35ADAAA 36 at 37 from to 38 onto 39 on 40 in
41 on 42 in 43 in 44 at 45 above 46 over 47 at
表示方式的介词：
1-5DDABC 6-10DADAC 11-15ACCDD 16-17AD 18 in
其他介词：
1-5BAADB 6-10CCCBC 11-15DADBB 16-20CDBAA
21-25CBBBC 26-27BC 28 between 29 from 30 of
31 in 32 about 33 on 34 to 35 through 36 of 37 in for 38 round 39 from 40 through
介词短语：
1-5BBBDC 6-10ABCBB 11-15BABDD 16-20BAACB
21-25ADBAC 26-30CDABA 31-35ADABB 36-40DBBCB
41-45BBABA 46-50CCCBA 51-55DBBBA 56-60CABCC
61-65ABDBB 66-67CB 68 of 69 with 70 for
71 from 72 like 73 on for 74 in 75 from 76 by 77 as 78 with 79 at 80 of
81 to 82 from 83 into 84 by