2022年中考英语语法专练-名词（考点分类）

2022年中考英语语法专练
名词
名词词义辨析
（ ）1.I want something to eat. Please give me a _______.
A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake
（ )2.--What's the ________like today
--Cloudy.
A. sky B. air C. land D. weather
( )3.Which is the _______to the bus stop, please
A. road B. way C. street D. address
( )4.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______.
A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time
( )5.What's your _______for being late again
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
( )6.--I feel tired .I have so much work to do and don't have much time for myself.
--You should take _______I think.
A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time
( )7.The sign "BUSINESS HOURS" can be seen in a _______.
A.museum B. shop C. school D. park
( )8.Ask the boy not to make any ________ I can't fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing
( )9. --Please help me move the table in.
--But there is not enough ________for it.
A. place B. floor C. room D. ground
( )10. Let the children go away , they are making too much ________.
A. voice B. noise C. noisy D. sounds
( ) 11. ______ comes from sheep and many people like eating it .
A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
( ) 12. Which _______ comes after winter
A. month B. week C. season D. day
( ) 13.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _______.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( )14.Everyone is speaking _______’he man who has given his life to our country.
A. in the praise of B. in praise for C. in praise of D. in the praise for
( ) 15. They got much ______from those new books.
A. ideas B. pictures C. information D. stories
( )16.Richard became a doctor at the _____of 20.
A. year B. time C. age D. old
( )17.There are few ______in the fridge. Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs
( )18.—Jim ,I passed the English exam .Did you
-- ______.
A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D. With pleasure
( )19.Han Mei is not feeling very well now .She's got ______.
A. cough B. a cough C. the cough D. cold
( )20.Let the children go away. They're making too much _______.
A. voice B. noise C. noisy D. sounds
( )21. .They bought some _______to make a dress.
A. clothing B. clothes C. coats D. cloth
( )22.She has been in Harbin for five years. Harbin has become her second ______.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
( )23The _______happened at3 o'clock in the afternoon.
A. rob B. robber C. robbed D. robbery
( )24.If your shoes are too small, buy a bigger ______.
A.one B. copy C. pair D. pairs
( )25.Which _____comes after winter
A. month B. season C. day D. week
专有名词
( )1. --Where are students
-- They are in ________.
A. the Room 8 B. Room 8 C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room
( )2.June 1 is _______Day.
A. Children’s B. Child C. Children D. Child’s
( )3.China joined the ______in 2001.
A.CCTV B.WTO C.PLA D.NBA
可数名词单复数考查
（ )1.Can you see a little ______ in the picture
A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
( )2. ______that pair of new _______Mary's
A.Is; shoe B. Are; shoe C.Is; shoes D . Are; shoes
( )3.We should keep our ______clean.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
( )4.There are _______workers in the factory.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
( )5.How many _______can you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( ) 6. _______foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands
( )7.Twelve _______were hurt ,but no_______ were lost in that accident.
A. person ;life B. people ; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life
( )8.The_______are going to fly to Harbin.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans
( )9.A group of_______ are talking with two ________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germans, Frenchmans
( )10.Look,these _______eating grass on the hill.
sheep is B. sheeps is C. sheep are D. sheeps are
( )11.We know _______travels not so fast as light.
A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound
( )12. Mr. Smith has ______and he is quite able to pay for the house.
A. million dollars
B. millions of dollars
C. millions of dollar
D. million of dollars
( )13.Help yourself to some ______please.
A. fishes B. fish meat C. fish D. fishs
( )14.There are _______stamp collectors in our class.
A. a number B. number C. the number of D. a number of
( )15.How many _______are there in these ________
tomatoes; photoes B. tomatoes; photos
C. tomatos ;photos D. tomatoes ,photo
( )16.The trousers on the chair ________Mr.Green's.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )17.Those boys are _______.
A.a American B. an American C. Americas D. Americans
( )18.Is your teacher _______
A. a man ,a woman
B. men or women
C. a man or a woman
D. men or women
( )19.How wonderful! The ______is made of_______.
A. house ; glass B. house ; glasses C. houses ; glass D. houses
( )20. .Near our school there are two _______.
A. shoe shops B. shoes shops
C. shoe’s shops D. shoes’ shops
( )21.When Mr.Brown came yesterday ,his family ________having supper.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )22.There_______ a bag of apples on the ground.
A.is B. are C. were D. was
( )23.We met some _______in England.
A. Japaneses B. the Japanese C. Japanese D. Japan
( )24. There was _______ in the room.
A. a box banana B. a box of bananas
C. some boxes of bananas D. a box bananas
( )25.I have ______ .
A. three box of pen B. three boxes pens
C. three boxes of pens D .three box pens
( )26.The doctor had saved many _______ of the SARS patients before he lost his own ______.
A .left ; life B. lives ; life C. lifes ; life D. life ; lives
( ) 27. There are ______ in the garden.
A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers
C. a few kind of flowers D. a few kinds of flower
( )28.Less than ______lived there two ______ago.
A. hundred of people, hundreds years
B. hundreds of peoples ,hundred years
C. hundreds of people, hundred years
D. hundreds of people, hundreds year
( )29.The _______eat a lot of rice.
A. Japanese B. Japan people C. people of Japanese D. Japaneses
( )30.Here _______come three.
A. woman teacher
B. women teacher
C. woman teachers
D. women teachers
( )31. _______turn green in spring
A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leafs D. Leave
( )32. .Will you make _______with Tom
A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. the friend
( )33.I've forgotten both of the _______.
A. room numbers B. rooms numbers C. rooms numbers D. room number
( )34.She is the tallest of _______in the family.
A. any sister B. all the sisters C. all his sisters D. any other sisters
( )35.The trousers on the chair ______Mr.Green's.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )36.Those boys are _______.
A.an American B. Americans C. Americas D. a American
( )37.I'm not feeling very well now. I’ve got _______.
A. a headache B. headache C. the headache D. cold
( ) 38.There was ______in the room.
A. a box banana B．a box of bananas C．some boxes of bananas D．a box bananas
( )39. I have _______.
A. three box of pen B. three boxes pens C. three boxes of pens D. three box pen
( ) 40. There are ______in the garden.
A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers C. a few kind of flowers D. a few kinds of flower
( ) 41. Our uncle bought two ______for us yesterday.
A. watchs B. watches C. the watches D. watch
( ) 42. There are three ______in my family---my parents and myself.
A. people B. peoples C. pupil D. pupils
( )43. There are some _______on the mountain.
A. deers B. a deer C. deer D. deeres
( )44.Those are black ______.
A. bike B. a bike C. bikes D. the bike
( )45.______ didn't visit the Great Wall.
A. One of the boy B. One of the boys C. One of boy D. One of boys
( )46. Li Lei's handwriting is better than any other _______in his class.
A. student B. student's C. students D. students
( ) 47.On the wall there is a ______.
A. map of the world B. World's map C. world map D. the world map
( )48.Li Lei had ______last Sunday.
A. quite busy B. quite a busy day C. a quite busy day D. quite busy a day
( )49. How much are the ______
A. meat B. meats C. orange D. orange
( ) 50. Lily wanted to buy two ______.
A. pencils box
B. pencil boxes
C. pencil box
D. pencils boxes
( )51.There are many ______in the hospital.
woman doctors B. woman's doctors C. women doctors D. women's doctors
( )52.Some ______will visit our school tomorrow.
A. Geman B. Germans C. Germen D. Germens
( )53.The boss asked me to buy two ______for his children.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoe C. pairs of shoes D. pair of shoe
( )54.Would you try _______
A. the two times B. a second time C. times D. time
( )55.The boy always stays there for _____.
A.one and half hour
B.one and a half hour
C.one and half hours
D.one and a half hours
( )56. ______ foreigners visit Guilin every year.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
( )57.Look!There are some ______ on the floor.
A. child B. water C. girl D. boxes
( )58. Maths ______still very difficult for me ,though I have done my best.
A. looks B. seem C.is D. are
( )59.He feels lonely .He has _____friends here except me.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
( )60. ______is a lovely animal.
A. Pandas B. The panda C. A panda D. Pandaes
( )61.Beijing has so many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush _______.
A. an hour B. moment C. a hour D. hours
( )62.She needs to buy ______new trousers.
A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a bit of D. a group of
( )63.Have you ______your new classmates yet
A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with
( )64.Uncle is ______man that he always helps others.
A. such friend of B. such a friendly C. such friendly a D. such friendly
( )65.Beijing is one of the biggest ______in China.
A. citys B. city C. cities D. city's
( )66.Xi'an is one of_____ capital ______in China.
A. older ,city B. the older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities
( )67.The ______like to eat fried chicken.
A. American B. America people C. people of American D. Americans
( )68.______are falling in autumn.
A. Leafs B. Leavse C. Leaves D. Leaf
( )69. _____is a faithful(忠实的)animal.
A. Dogs B. A dog C. Dog D. The dog
( ) 70. Several ______are still watching the traffic on May Day.
A. hundred polices
B. hundreds police
C. hundreds polices
D. hundred police
不可数名词考查
( )1.I'm very thirsty. May I have ______please
A. two cups of teas
B. two cups of tea
C. two cup of teas
D. two cup of tea
( )2.There are _______on the table.
a glass of water
a glass of milk
two glasses of water
a glass of water
( )3.My father told me ________just now.
A. two piece of news
B. two pieces of news
C. a news
D. two news
( )4Tables are made of ________.
A. wooden B. woods C. wood D. some woods
( )5.Father went to his doctor for _______about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
( )6.We had ______for dinner yesterday evening.
A. chick B. chicken C. hen D. cock
( ) 7. What ______ we are having today!
fine weather
a fine weather
fine weathers
fine a weather
( )8. We must make _______for the old on the bus.
A. room B. a room C. place D seat
( )9.Have you got_______
A. enough the breads B. enough bread
C. enough of the bread D. enough the bread
( )10.Here is _______ for you.
A. a good news B. a piece of news
C. so good news D. many good news
( )11. _______ cold weather it was when we were in England!
A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
( )12.4000 dollars _______ enough for me.
A.is B. are C.do D. does
( )13.There _______two minutes left.
A. are B.is C. have D. has
( )14.There isn't _______in the glass.
A. much water B. much waters C. many water D. a lot of waters
( )15.She had _______ for breakfast.
A. three piece of bread B. three piece bread
C. three piece of breads D. three pieces of bread
( )16.Please bring us a glass of milk and _______.
A. four piece of bread
B. four piece of breads
C. four pieces of bread
D. four pieces of breads
( )17.Mr.Green gave us _______on how to learn the language.
A. a advice B. advices C. some advice D. some advices
( )18.Pass me _______, will you
A. two papers B. two piece paper
C. two piece of paper D. two pieces of paper
( )19.Please pass me _______.
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waters
C. two glasses of water D. two glass water
( )20. I can't get on the bus, because there is _______on it.
A. no rooms B. little room C. few room D. not any rooms
( )21. Mr.Smith told me that he had got _______to do at the moment.
A. enough thing B. enough C. much enough D. thing enough
( ) 22.Three years ______since my brother joined the army
A. has passed B. have passed C. .passed D. passes
( ) 23. I haven't got any _______with me.
A. change B. changes C. pay D. pays
( )24. She has to do ______ this afternoon.
A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works
( ) 25. Hello, Lucy! _____ good news for you.
A. I have a B. There is a C. There are some D. There is some
( )26.What _______!
A. a nice weather B. an nice weather C. nice weather D. nice weathers
( ) 27. Does Lily like Chinese ______
A. food B. foods C. any food D. some food
( )28. There are ______on the table.
A. two cups of teas B. two cup of tea C. two cups of tea D. two cup of teas
( )29. Meimei has much ______ and many ______.
A. bread ; pears B. breads ; pear C. pear ; breads D. pears ; bread
( )30.She likes to eat _______.
A. fishes and beefs B. boiling egg C. frozen meat D. fried potatos
( )31.No news ______good news.
A.is B. seems C. have D. has
( )32. There was _______just now.
A. .the cold rain B. cold rain C. cold rains D. a cold rain
( )33.One day Jim walked along ______towards his boat.
A. sand B. the sands C. sands D. the sand
( )34. --Would you like ______
--Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.
A. some sandwiches B. some mooncakes C. some bread D. some orange
( )35. The teacher told us to hand in the ______.on time.
A. exercise paper B .exercises papers C. exercise papers D. pieces of exercise paper
( ) 36.I want _____eggs .I have eaten too much.
A. some more B. many more C. much more D. no more
( )37.Please give me _____.
A. two oranges B. two glass of orange C. two orange D. two glasses of oranges
( )38.English is a bridge _____.
A . of many knowledges
B. of much knowledge
C.to much knowledge
D.to many knowledges
( )39.I did give my parents _____trouble when I was young.
A. large B. many C. much D. not small
( )40. I found ______in the city of Beijing.
A. a work B. works C. piece of work D. a piece of work
( )41.She found _____on the Internet.
A. an information B. information C. piece of information D. a piece of information
名词所有格的用法
( )1.March is ________ Day.
A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D. Women’s
( )2.Wu Dong won the girls’_______ race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 meters B. 100- meters C. 100 meter D. 100-meter
( )3.May 1 is ________ Day .
A. the Working People B .the Working People’s C .the Work People’s D. the Worker’s
( )4.Joan is ________.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D . Mary's and Jack's sister
( )5.The whole trip cost ________about three thousand dollars.
A. the Smith’s B.Smith's C. the Smiths D. the Smith
( )6. After that they had ________sleep.
A. a night good B. a night’s good C. a good night D. a good night’s
( )7. Yesterday we visited ________.
A. a friend of my uncle’s B. uncle’s C. uncle D.my uncle's
( )8.This is my _______dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister’s Mary C. sister Mary's D. sister’s Mary’s
( )9.Miss Smith is a friend of _______.
A. Mary's mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
( )10. .This is a useful book for _______.
A. maths teacher B. math’s teacher C. maths' teachers D. maths teachers
( )11.Would you please show me the way to the _______shop
A. shoe's B. shoes C. shoe D. shoes
( ) 12. _______room is very nice.
A. Tom's and Jim's B. Tom’s and Jim C. Tom and Jim's D. Tom and Jim
( )13.September 10 is ______.
A. the Teachers' B. a Teachers' C . Teachers' D.Teacher's
( )14. In ______Harbin Daily Paper ,there's an article(文章）written by _______uncle.
A. today's ; Tom’s B. today's; Tom’s C. today; Tom’s D. today; Tom
( )15.Liu Mei is a _______girl, she is a good student.
A. sixteen-years-old
B. sixteen year old
C. sixteen-year-old
D. sixteen-old-year
( )16. Is this an _______car
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Shanghai
( )17. Do you like _______
A. the colour of these clothes
B. these clothes' colour
C. these clothes of the colour
D. these clothes colour
( )18. Where are ______
A. the teachers' rooms
B .the teacher's rooms
C. the teacher's room
D. the room of the teachers
( ) 19.The vegetable market is _______walk from our school.
A. a quarter of an hours’
B. a quarter of an hour's
C. a quarter of an hour's
D. a quarter-of-an-hours'
( )20. It's about _______walk from my home to the park.
A. two hour's B. two hours C. two hours’ D. two of hours
( )21. .Those books in the classroom are ______.
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim's and Dick's C. Jim's and Dick D. Jim and Dick's
( ) 22. --Where is your father
--At _______.
A．Mr. Black's B．Mr. Black C．the Mr .Black's D. the Mr. Black
( ) 23. I will give you a ______.Have a good journey home.
A. two months time B. two-month time C. two month's time D. two month time
( ) 24.Shall we take ______rest
a few minute a few minute's a few minutes a few minutes'
( ) 25. The man over there is ______father.
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily and Lucy
( )26.Oh,there are two beds here. This is the ______bedroom.
A．twin's B．twins' C．twins D．twin'
( )27.Did you hear the ______report
A．policemen B. policemen's C . policemens D . policemens'
( )28.On ______Day, even babies ______beautiful clothes.
A. Children's, dress up in
B. Childrens' ,are dressing up in
C. Childrens' ,dress up with
D. Children's ,are dressed up in
( )29. ______says ,there will be rain in ______night. _______rain will be very heavy in some ______
places.
A. Today's weather report, /, The ,the
B. The weather report of today, /, the,/
C. Today's weather report ,the ,The,/
D. Today weather report ,the, /,/
( ) 30. There are some new books in the library. They are _______books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's
( ) 31. Li Lei has been to _______many times this month.
A. his aunt B. his aunts C. aunt's D. his aunt's
( )32. The post card is sent by_______.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C.my father friend
D.my father friend's
( )33. There is a ______shop near the station.
A. book B. book's C. books' D. books
( )34.The rich man is living in a ______ building.
A．two stories B．two story C．two-stories D．two-story
( )35.He won the ______race.
A. .100 metres B. 100-metre C. 100-metres D. 100 metre
( )36.I do like "Chinese ______”.
A. take away B. take-away C. taken away D. take-aways
( )37.I met her at ______the other day.
A. the barber's B. barber's C. .a barber D. .the barber
( )38.The students will have ______during May Day.
A. five days holiday B. five days' holiday C. five-day holiday D. five day holiday
( )39.May I use your ______dictionary
A. pockets B. pocket C. pocket's D. pockets'
( )40. The old man has two _____.
A. son-in-law B. sons-in-law C. son-in-laws D. sons-in-laws
答案1-5 DDBCC 6-10BBCCB 11-15CCBCC 16-20CABBB 21-25DCDCB
1-3BAB
1-5ADDBB 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 BDCAA 21-25 DACCC 26-30BBCAD
31-35BCADB 36-40BABCB 41-45 BACCB 46-50AABDB 51-55CBCBD 56-60BDCDB
61-65DBDBC 66-70DDCDD
1-5BCCCB 6-10 BAABB 11-15CABAB 16-20 CCDCB 21-25CAABD 26-30 CACAC
31-35ADDDC 36-40DABCD 41B
1-5 DDBBC 6-10DACAA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20BCABC 21-25BABDD 26-30BBDCD
31-35DBADB 36-40DABBB