冠词-2021-2022学年备战中考英语一轮复习练习题（含答案，全国通用）

冠词-备战中考英语一轮复习练习题
基础训练
1. —There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
2. —Is Rome ________ European city
—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.
A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /
3. There is ________ “l” and ________ “u” in the word “blue”.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a
4. She can play ________ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. The wolf comes from Europe. It is _______ European wolf.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. Art lovers get excited because there will be ________ exhibition of world- famous works of art this weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
8. Russia is _______ European country while Japan is ________ Asian country.
A. a ,a B. a ,an C. an ,an D. an ,a
9. ________ European told us ________ unusual experience in China.
A. An; a B. A; an C. An; an D. A; a
10. —Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
11. Biden, ________ president of the USA, will visit Britain ________second time next month.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the
12. Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. There is ________ ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ________ boy in a blue T-shirt is playing ________ football with his classmates over there.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; the D. The; /
15. —Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the
真题再现
1. （2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ______ useful way to relax.
A. a B. an C. the
2. （2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ______ “n” in ______ word “Internet” again.
—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A. an; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the
3. （2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—What do you think of ______ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
4. （2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Locus usually has ______ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. （2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）It is good to eat ______ apple every day.
A. theB. an C. a
6. （2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）He is going to buy ______ useful book. And ______ book is on science.
A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the
7. （2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）There is ______ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
8. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Daqing is in ______ north of China and it has ______ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
9. （2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I usually have______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A. /, a B. a, a C. /. the D. a, the
10. （2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
11. （2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—What’s ______ population of China
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
12. （2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for the environment.
A. A B. an C. /
13. （2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
14. （2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A. an; an B. the; a C. the; the
15. （2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ country three years ago.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the
模拟练习
1. （2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. （2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模）—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom
—Yes, it has been so popular these days.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. （2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）Relax yourself and don't forget to be ________ honest student when you are doing the exam. I believe you can get ________ good result.
A. a, a B. an, / C. an, a
4. （2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. （2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 epidemic（疫情）
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a
6. （2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）Yuan Longping is called ________ father of hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice could feed millions of people.
A. a; the B. the ; the C. a ; / D. the ; /
7. （2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Have you visited the Science Museum in London
—Yes, I went there last year. It’s ________ wonderful museum.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. （2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）—I heard Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic.
—Of course he did. He is ________ pride of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. （2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jerry is ________ honest boy and he is popular with his classmates!
— Yes. He tells the truth all the time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. （2021·内蒙古玉泉·二模）Lili, ________ Asian student from Singapore, made a decision to go to ________ European country for further study.
A. an; the B. an; an C. an; a D. the; an
11. （2021·江苏镇江·二模）Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. （2021·内蒙古回民·二模）—Jack, you missed ________”u” in ________ word “usually”.
—Sorry, sir.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the
13. （2021·天津和平·模拟预测）I bought ________ useful book yesterday .________book is expensive.
A. a; A B. a; The C. an; A D. an; The
14. （2021·天津河东·模拟预测）I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast every day.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a
15. （2021·天津河北·模拟预测）Rosie’s beef sandwiches were sold out within half ________ hour at the market. ________ taste of the sandwiches is really fantastic.
A. an; A B. an; The C. a; The D. a; A
答案及解析
基础训练
1．— There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下个月城阳将有一场为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！这一定是一场非常不寻常的演出。考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，是特指。第一空是there be句型，此处是“一个8天的艺术展”，8首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，第二空也表示泛指，这一定是一场非常不寻常的演出，most首字母发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故选C。
2．—Is Rome ________ European city
—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.
A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——罗马是一个欧洲的城市吗？ ——是的。它是意大利最漂亮的城市之一。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，European为以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，Italy为国家名，是专有名词，其前不用冠词修饰。故选B。
3．There is ________ “l” and ________ “u” in the word “blue”.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在“blue”这个词里有一个“l”和一个“u”。考查冠词用法。a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。第一个空，“l”的发音是[el]，是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；第二个空，“u”的发音是[ju:]，是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰；故选C。
4．She can play ________ piano very well.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得很好。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填；the这个，表示特指。固定短语play the piano“弹钢琴”，故选D。
5．The wolf comes from Europe. It is _______ European wolf.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这只狼来自欧洲。它是一只欧洲狼。考查冠词。此处泛指任何一只欧洲狼，用不定冠词a或者an，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故使用a。故选A。
6．Art lovers get excited because there will be ________ exhibition of world- famous works of art this weekend.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艺术爱好者们很兴奋，因为这个周末将有一场世界著名的艺术作品展览。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”；定冠词the表特指。这里是泛指一场艺术作品展览，exhibition是以元音音素开头发音的单词，应该用an，故选B。
7．He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他今年夏天从一所大学毕业，幸运地找到了一份不寻常的工作。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，此处表示泛指一所大学，且“university”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处表示泛指一份不寻常的工作，且“unusual”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选A。
8．Russia is _______ European country while Japan is ________ Asian country.
A．a ,a B．a ,an C．an ,an D．an ,a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，而日本是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处都表示泛指，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；Asian以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
9．________ European told us ________ unusual experience in China.
A．An; a B．A; an C．An; an D．A; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一个欧洲人告诉我们在中国的一个不寻常的经历。考查不定冠词辨析。an用于以元音音素的单词前；a用于以辅音音素的单词前。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空应填a。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空应填an，故选B。
10．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。——哇，真漂亮。我想在彩虹消失之前给它拍张照片。考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空表示泛指一道美丽的彩虹，beautiful首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，第二空是特指用定冠词the，故选A。
11．Biden, ________ president of the USA, will visit Britain ________second time next month.
A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：美国总统拜登将于下月再次访问英国。 考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词，表示“特指”；a是不定冠词，常表示“泛指”。第一空根据空后“president of the USA”可知，此时“president of the USA”作Biden的同位语，表示的 是“官衔，职位”，即拜登是美国总统这个职位，因此前面不加冠词；第二空用不定冠词a，加序数词表示 “又一次，再一次”。故选C。
12．Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tony是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an 表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指或者再次提到；an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。结合题干可知是首次提到，且为泛指，honest第一个音节是元音，应该用an，故选B。
13．There is ________ ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国古代有个故事，讲的是一个名叫夸父的巨人追太阳。考查冠词。根据“ancient Chinese story”可知，单数名词story前需用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个古老的中国故事”，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
14．________ boy in a blue T-shirt is playing ________ football with his classmates over there.
A．A; a B．The; the C．/; the D．The; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩正在那边和他的同学们踢足球。考查冠词。a/an一（个……），表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的名词单数前；the特指，意思是“这，那，这些，那些”。boy后面有介词短语“in a blue T-shirt”修饰，可知使用定冠词the，表示特指；球类运动前不用任何冠词，第2个空使用零冠词。故选D。
15．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。
真题再现
1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ______ useful way to relax.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我们已经工作了很长时间了。—是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。
考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ______ “n” in ______ word “Internet” again.
—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A．an; the B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—蒂娜，你太粗心了。你又漏掉了“互联网”一词中的一个“n”。—对不起，高老师。下次我会更仔细的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空表达的是泛指“一个字母‘n’ ”，应用不定冠词，字母“n”是元音音素开头的，应用an修饰，第二空是特指“Internet”这个单词，应用定冠词the，故选A。
3．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—What do you think of ______ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你觉得去凤凰山旅行怎么样？—非常好！我们都玩得很开心。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指去凤凰山的旅行，用定冠词the；第二处是have a good time短语，固定用法。故选A。
4．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）Locus usually has ______ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
5．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）It is good to eat ______ apple every day.
A．the B．an C．a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每天吃一个苹果很好。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。
6．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）He is going to buy ______ useful book. And ______ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。
7．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）There is ______ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；此处指的是“一个采访”，应用不定冠词，interview是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。
8．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Daqing is in ______ north of China and it has ______ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大庆在中国的北部，人口超过270万。考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in the north of“在……的北部”，has a population of“有……的人口”，故选C。
9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I usually have______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—What’s ______ population of China
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—中国有多少人口？—有14亿人口。考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指用the，指代中国的人口；第二空have a population of…有……人口。故选C。
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for the environment.
A．AB．an C．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; anB．the; aC．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—Becky，你认识那边的那个女人吗？—哦，她是我的邻居。她是一位出色的志愿者。考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指那边的那个女人，用定冠词the表特指。第二个空表示“一位出色的志愿者”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
15．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
模拟练习
1．（2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
2．（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学二模）—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom
—Yes, it has been so popular these days.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，这段时间它非常受欢迎。考查冠词的用法。此处特指电影《你好，李焕英》，用定冠词the。故选C。
3．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）Relax yourself and don't forget to be ________ honest student when you are doing the exam. I believe you can get ________ good result.
A．a, a B．an, / C．an, a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：放松自己，当你在考试时不要忘记做一个诚实的学生。我相信你会取得好成绩的。考查冠词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空应填an；good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空应填a，故选C。
4．（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
5．（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 epidemic（疫情）
—Yes.It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．an,an B．an,a C．a,an D．a,a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——是的。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词词义辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指每一。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面用a；unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面用an。故选C。
6．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）Yuan Longping is called ________ father of hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice could feed millions of people.
A．a ; the B．the ; the C．a ; / D．the ; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，他的最新杂交水稻可以养活数百万人。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示零冠词。the father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父，特定称呼，故用the；newest最新的，形容词的最高级，前面已经有his，所以不用再加冠词。故选D。
7．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Have you visited the Science Museum in London
—Yes, I went there last year. It’s ________ wonderful museum.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你参观过伦敦的科学博物馆吗？——是的，我去年去过。它是一个很棒的博物馆。考查冠词的用法。museum是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词修饰，且空后wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故选A。
8．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）—I heard Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic.
—Of course he did. He is ________ pride of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说钟南山获得了共和国勋章。——那当然。他是中国的骄傲。考查冠词用法。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“pride of China”可知，此处使用定冠词，特指他是中国的骄傲。故选C。
9．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jerry is ________ honest boy and he is popular with his classmates!
— Yes. He tells the truth all the time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 杰里是一个诚实的男孩，他在同学中很受欢迎！——是的。他总是说真话。考查冠词。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词“a /an”；而“honest”的开头的音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
10．（2021·内蒙古玉泉·二模）Lili, ________ Asian student from Singapore, made a decision to go to ________ European country for further study.
A．an; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一个来自新加坡的亚洲学生莉莉，决定去一个欧洲国家深造。考查不定冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面。Asian [ e n]，发音是元音音素开头的单词；European[ j r pi n] ，发音是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
11．（2021·江苏镇江·二模）Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。
12．（2021·内蒙古回民·二模）—Jack, you missed ________”u” in ________ word “usually”.
—Sorry, sir.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jack，你在单词“usually”中落了一个字母“u”。——抱歉，老师。考查冠词。第一空泛指一个“u”，字母u以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空特指单词“usually”，word前用定冠词the。故选A。
13．（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）I bought ________ useful book yesterday .________book is expensive.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; A D．an; The
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本有用的书。这本书很贵。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前，其中a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the指上文提到的人或物。book是可数名词单数，第一个空表示泛指一本书，所以用不定冠词修饰，useful是以辅音音素开头的词，所以第一空填a。当再次提到时，则要用定冠词，所以第二空填the。故选B。
14．（2021·天津河东·模拟预测）I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast every day.
A．a; a B．an; a C．the; the D．/; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。两个空都表泛指。egg以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；glass以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
15．（2021·天津河北·模拟预测）Rosie’s beef sandwiches were sold out within half ________ hour at the market. ________ taste of the sandwiches is really fantastic.
A．an; A B．an; The C．a; The D．a; A
【答案】B