2022届新高考英语二轮复习真题通关练：（5）完形填空（15空）（含答案）

（5）完形填空（15空）
一、【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
二、【2021年新高考Ⅱ卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
"I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
1.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
2.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
4.A.minor B.case C.future D.question
5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
三、【2020年新高考Ⅱ卷】
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, Clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 .
1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned
2.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed
3.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting
4.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window
5.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired
6.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood
7.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped
8.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered
9.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful
10.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down
11.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing
12.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously
13.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
14.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby
15.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage
四、【2020年新高考Ⅰ卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward
4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter
9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side
14.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-5 CADAB 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 BCBDD
解析：1.此处指“我”最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是一个烘焙厂的经理,在复活节的时候,烘焙下店里做了小兔子蛋糕。 make cakes"做蛋糕"。
2.此处指的是Betsy的父亲所在的烘焙厂为在克利夫兰所有的分店做小兔子蛋糕。
3.此处指烘焙厂春假期间需要8个孩子暂时帮忙。 D项“短暂的;临时的”。
4.根据空后的"beyond listening to my favorite records"可知,春假期间,“我”除了听最喜欢的唱片外,没有什么计划。
5.此处指通过在烘焙厂帮忙赚得工资。B项“挣得; 获得”。
6.此处指“我”可以了解工厂是怎么运作的。
7.根据空前的"My parents thought all of this was a grand idea"可知,“我”父母觉得这是一个好主意同意“我”去帮助,于是给Betsy的父亲打了电话。
8.根据本段内容可知,此处指孩子们的任务很简单。
9.根据文中的"Place cakes on a moving belt..."及 "the cakes pile up"可知,此处指把蛋糕放在一个传送带上加工之后,再把它取下。D项“移开;取下”。
10.根据本段最后一句中的"it was all a little more high-pressure"可知,此处指工作比听起来要难。
11.根据语境可知,这项工作比听起来要难,是因为一旦我们速度慢了一点,蛋糕就会堆起来。
12.根据上文可知,做这项工作的压力比料想的更大。
13.根据语境可知,此处指父亲听了“我”的亲身体会后,知道我开始了解赚钱不易了,所以父亲笑了。
14.此处指作为一个杂货商的儿子,父亲孩提时代整个夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送货。
15.此处指这种劳动会让你珍惜所赚得的钱。
二、
答案：1-5 DCABB 6-10 CDAAC 11-15 BDBCA
三、
答案： 1-5BBCAB 6-10CDCAC 11-15BADAD
四、
答案：1-5.CACDA; 6-10.BBDCB; 11-15.CABDD
解析：1.根据空前的second可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些湿地成了他的第二个“家”。
2.湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美丽。
3.该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,“令人不安”。
4.洪水侵袭这个地区,以及洪水带来的这些“破坏”都会导致鸟儿们离开。
5.根据"as well"可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。“此外”,它还导致蛇的数量减少。
6.Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。
7.根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受“炎热”的影响。
8.种树可以使动物们在白天找到“庇护”。
9.根据前一句中的"The solution, of course, was to plant trees"可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。
10.根据前面的"looking on his own"可知,Molai自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。
11.该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的"the dry season"可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。
12.根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Molai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难”。
13.根据该最后一句"The water would then drip on the plants below."可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。
14.根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。
15.根据空后一句可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知,在接下来的37年里,他“继续”种树。