2022届新高考英语二轮复习真题通关练：（6）完形填空（20空）（含答案）

（6）完形填空（20空）
一、【2021年浙江卷1月】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either ease
19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
二、【2021年天津卷】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 18 for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 he can make on people."
1.A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
2.A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
3.A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
4.A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
5.A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
6.A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
7.A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
8.A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
9.A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
10.A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
11.A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
12.A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
13.A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
14.A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
15.A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
16.A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
17.A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
18.A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
19.A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
20.A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
三、【2021年浙江卷7月】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ," handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .
My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.
1.A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
2.A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
3.A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
4.A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
5.A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
6.A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
7.A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
8.A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
9.A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
10.A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
11.A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
12.A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
13.A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
14.A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
15.A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
16.A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
17.A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
18.A. energy B. money C. space D. time
19.A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
20.A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
四、【2021年全国甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled (冷却) and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 . "I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, "Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel." The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
"I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 , "he said in the letter." I come to you, 1 7 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. "His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
2. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
3. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
4. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
5. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
6. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
7. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
8. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
9. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
10. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
11. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
12. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
13. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
14. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
15. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
16. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
17. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
18. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
19. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
20. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
五、【2021年全国乙卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while
5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 .No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
六、【2020年浙江卷7月】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning l 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. 1his was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.
The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night-I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
(1).A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
(2).A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother
(3).A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into
(4).A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined
(5).A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult
(6).A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously
(7).A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence
(8).A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove
(9).A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill
(10).A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out
(11).A.real B.best C.basic D.last
(12).A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed
(13).A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning
(14).A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy
(15).A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired
(16).A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy
(17).A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited
(18).A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea
(19).A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful
(20).A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson
七、【2020年江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it. the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .
Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 20 our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
1. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
2. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
3. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
4. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
5. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
6. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
7. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
8. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
9. A. deserved B. attempted C. eared D. agreed
10. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
11. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
12. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
13. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
14. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
15. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
(16).A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations
(17).A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential
(18).A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses
(19).A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision
(20).A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits
八、【2020年天津卷】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 1 —loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 2 in a clever way. The 3 Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 4 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 5 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000. Jones was 6 when she said that she didn't actually 7 being cheated, "Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 8 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 9 to do something about it. He 10 the police department to allow him to 11 a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks, Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 12 :"HAPPY TO CHAT". Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13 conversations.
The idea is catching on 14 . There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(m) 15 outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully 16 —the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help 17 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 18 at being community minded—it's also a 19 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 20 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
1. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
2. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
3. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
4. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
5. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
6. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
7. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
8. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
9. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
10. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught.
11. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
12. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
13. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
14. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
15. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
16. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
17. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
18. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
19. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
20. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
九、【2020年1月浙江卷】
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn(草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older. When I 15 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 16 Through years of 17 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and 19 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 20 .
1.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver
2.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem
3.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned
4.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest
5.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept
6.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected
7.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave
8.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes
9.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed
10.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked
11.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order
12.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious
13.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try
14.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity
15.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained
16.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house
17.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience
18.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down
19.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry
20.A.all at once B.in the end C.in either case D.as a result
十、【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it’s 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 7 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 8 .
I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong 11 that the lie we’re telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door " That is, "What if it isn’t a 17 opportunity "
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’t go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 20 to open them and walk through.
1.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case
2.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize
3.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually
4.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth
5.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly
6.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting
7.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out
8.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
9.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers
10.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences
11.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
12.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral
13.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original
14.A.life B.time C.reply D.history
15.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of
16.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of
17.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited
18.A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top secret
19.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept
20.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend
十一、【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found “Bonnard," a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in our picture,"Nicolo’s son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.
1.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted
2.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried
3.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
4.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden
5.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real
6.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained
7.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought
8.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved
9.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led
10.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural
11.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed
12.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor
13.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready
14.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
15.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily
16.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole
17.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied
18.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically
19.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police
20.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents
十二、【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 2 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7 .
I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12 , and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 13 people.
That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Don't take it 16 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 17 .” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get 18 . If you do, you won' be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone's day.
(1).A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
(2).A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
(3).A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
(4).A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
(5).A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods
(6).A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
(7).A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
(8).A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
(9).A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about
(10).A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed
(11).A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
(12).A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty
(13).A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely
(14).A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
(15).A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
(16).A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
(17).A.ready B.away C.up D.well
(18).A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law
(19).A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
(20).A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-5DDCAB 6-10DBCCA 11-15DCAAB 16-20DBCAB
解析：1.根据上文可知,作者想做志愿工作,再根据下文中的"discovered Volunteer USA"可知,此处指作者在网上搜查有关志愿者活动的信息。research"调查研究",符合语境。
2.根据下文可知,作者开始了志愿项目,因此此处指作者发现自己在飞机上。
3.根据下文中的"my worries had gone"可知,这里是指作者一想到自己要和一群新认识的人一起生活3个月就害怕。be scared at"对……感到害怕",符合语境。
4.根据下文可知,那里每个人都很友好,志趣相投, 所以在到达后的15分钟里,作者的担心就消失了。arriving “到达”,符合语境。
5.根据上文中的"my worries had gone"及"like-minded"和"feel at home"可知,大家都很友好。friendly"友好的",符合语境。
6.根据句意可知,此处指作者很容易觉得像是在家里一样自在。
7.根据句意及文章最后一句中出现的"project"可知,此处是指作者被派去做八天的志愿项目。project"项目", 符合语境。
8.根据下文中的"with a heavy pack"可知,此处指作者一行人要自己携带所需的东西。carry"携带",符合语境。
9.句意:这似乎并不是很长的一段路,但是在35度的高温下,背着很重的东西,我的腿就像着了火。根据but及上文中的"walk three miles"可知,作者要走的路程并不远。
10.根据下文中的"climbing up and down the side of a mountain"以及"a beautiful stairway came into being"可知,作者要建造一条阶梯。
11.空后表示“在山的一侧爬上爬下”,而上文说作者的工作就是在山上建阶梯可知,两者是说的是同一件事。 mean"意味着",符合语境。
12.此处是指“我得说人们只是听说过有狮子,从没有人见过”。
13.句意:知道我的工作成果会在那片山上保存很多年,我的满足感是巨大的。satisfaction"满足感",符合语境。
14.根据上文中的"Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being."可知,此处表示作者的工作成果。
15.此处指作者他们被雷雨困住了。固定搭配be caught in表示“被……困住”。
16.根据下文中的"spend the rest of the night trembling"可知,作者一直抖,说明天气非常冷,气温接近冰点。
17.根据上文中的"I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent."可知,作者的帐篷漏水了,作者不得不在帐篷唯一一块干的地方度过后半夜。dry“干燥的”, 符合语境。
18.上文描述作者在雷雨天气下的经历,再根据空后的"suffered a lot"可知,needless to say"不用说",符合语境。
19.根据上文作者参与志愿活动历经磨难却坚持不懈的经历可知,作者知道无论生活中要面对什么,他都挺过来了。survive"存活",符合语境。
20.根据作者对此次志愿者活动的描述可知,作者参加完这个项目后变得更加强大了。
二、
答案：1-5BACDA 6-10CADCB 11-15BADCB 16-20ADDBC
解析：1.根据上文“ For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence.”可知,对于大多数人来说,东西被偷感觉像是一种冒犯,所以当Pruitt发现自己的山地自行车被偷的时候,他很气愤。B项意为“生气的”,符合语境。
2.根据下文“After letting go of his anger and frustration... ”可知,Pruitt放下了他的愤怒和沮丧,此处表示他的情绪上发生了变化。A项意为“情感;情绪”,符合语境。
3.根据上文“ After letting go of his anger and frustration... ”可知,Pruitt在放下他的愤怒和沮丧之后发现自己反而走上了同情他人的道路。C项意为“代替;反而”, 符合语境。
4.根据上文"a keen bicyclist"及下文"...he went bike shopping"可知,Pruitt是一个狂热的自行车爱好者,所以要做的第一件事情是去买车来替代他被偷的自行车。D 项意为“代替”,符合语境。
5.根据上文"he found few available"可知,Pruitt发现几乎没有自行车卖,所以Pruitt在想自行车的不足也许是跟疫情有关。A项意为“缺乏;不足”,符合语境。
6.根据"...what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work "可知,此处指上班需要交通工具。C项意为“交通工具",符合语境。
7.根据上文"With that thought in mind"及下文可知,Pruitt想出了一个计划。A项意为“想出”,符合语境。
8.根据下文"He also asked for unwanted bikes..." 可知,Pruitt是主动提出为有需要的人免费维修自行车。 offer to do sth "主动提出做某事"。
9.根据上文"He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it."可知,Pruitt主动提供免费的修车服务,所以这里指修理不需要的自行车也是免费的。C项意为“免费”,符合语境。A项意为“偶然;意外地” ;B项意为“提前”;D项意为“赊帐”。
10.根据"he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one"可知, Pruitt想把自行车捐赠给真正需要但是又没钱买的人。B项意为“预算”,符合语境。
11.根据上文"He also asked for unwanted bikes"可知,当帖子上线后,Pruitt收到了 30辆二手自行车。B项意为“二手的”,符合语境。
12.根据空后的"for detailed information"可知,这里是指有超过500个询问详细信息的人。A项意为“询问”,符合语境。
13.根据空后的"their owners"可知,此处是指自行车被归还给主人。D项意为“归还”,符合语境。
14.此处呼应上文中的"folks who could truly use them", 所以Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。C项意为“真正”,符合语境。
15.根据下文"he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes"可知, 除了简单地满足物质需求之外,Pruitt还为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。B项意为“除……之外”,符合语境。
16.根据上文"he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes"可知, Pruitt为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用技能。A项意为“实用的”,符合语境。
17.根据上下文语境可知,除了实用技能,Pruitt的课还教授团队合作,提升自我价值感,增进社区情感,同时还让孩子们获得了一种成就感。D项意为“同时”,符合语境。
18.根据语境可知,学习Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历。D项意为“经历”,符合语境。
19.结合上文可知,Pruitt为人们免费修车,还教授社区的孩子如何修车,所以他提供的是服务。B项意为“服务”, 符合语境。
20.根据上文内容可知,此处表示他对人们产生的影响。固定短语make impact on意为“对……产生影响”。
三、
答案：1-5DCDAB 6-10BCCDA 11-15DBAAC 16-20CABCA
解析：1.结合后文"however, she likes to go to a nearby store"可知,此处作者陪母亲去购物。D项意为“购物”,符合语境。A项意为“运动”;B项意为“家务”;C项意为“烹饪”。
2.结合句意可知,作者每周都会去看望母亲,陪她去买东西和看医生,因此C项“陪伴”符合语境。A项意为“奖赏,回报”;B项意为“药品”;D项意为“居所;庇护”。
3.结合语境可知,作者的母亲去附近的商店买她需要的一些小东西。D项意为“买”,符合语境。A项意为“返回;归还”;B项意为“收集”;C项意为“命令;订购”。
4.结合下文的"By taking off these, she was able to..."可知,母亲付款时发现带的现金不够,少了大约三美元。A项意为“短缺的;不足的”,符合语境。B项意为“谨慎的”;C项意为“错误的”;D项意为“关心的”。
5.根据下文可知,作者的母亲从所选的商品中取出了一瓶酒精和一块肥皂,这是解决她带的现金不够的方法。 B项意为“方式,方法”,符合语境。A项意为“目的,目标”;C 项意为“建议";D项意为“原因”。
6.此处指唯一可行的办法就是放回那些没有也可以的东西。B项意为“东西”,符合语境。A项意为“重量”;C项意为“面具”;D项意为“眼镜”。
7.结合语境可知,通过放回那些不需要的东西,她才能让该付的钱与她所带的现金金额相一致。bring the total to sth.意为“使总数变成……”,符合语境。A项意为“提高; 升高”;B项意为“增加”;D项意为“转换,调换”。
8.由"then go off to the side"可知,此处指人们结账离开。C项意为“结账离开”,符合语境。A项意为“出现,露面";B项意为“召集";D项意为“坐下”。
9.结合常识及下文中的"My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags"可知,在这家店人们结账后会到旁边把自己买的食品杂货装进袋子里。D项意为“把……装入袋中”,符合语境。A项意为“储存”;B项意为“挑选”;C项意为"运送"。
10.由下文“She 13 for the woman's name and address"可知,母亲询问这位女士的名字和地址,由此可推断这是一位陌生人。A项意为“陌生人”,符合语境。B项意为 “收银员";C项意为“朋友”;D项意为“医生”。
11.结合后文提到的陌生人将医用酒精和肥皂递给作者的母亲可知,这些是作者的母亲放回去的东西。D项意为 “放回原处”,符合语境。A项意为“寻找”;B项意为“谈论”; C项意为“扔掉”。
12.结合前文可知,作者的母亲将医用酒精和肥皂放回了原处。B项意为“肥皂”,符合语境。A项意为“收据”;C 项意为“现金”;D项意为“瓶子”。
13.根据上文可知,这是一位陌生人,因此母亲询问这位女士的名字和地址,以便可以把钱归还给她。A项意为 “询问”,符合语境。B项意为“等待”;C项意为“关心;关怀”; D项意为“寻找”。
14.根据语境可知,此处指作者的母亲要把钱还给那位陌生女士。A项意为“归还;报答”,符合语境。B项意为 “信任”;C项意为“认出”;D项意为“帮助”。
15.根据语境可知,陌生女士告诉作者的母亲,这是送给她的礼物。C项意为“礼物”,符合语境。A项意为“运气”; B项意为“机会";D项意为“转变;机会”。
16.根据语境可知,作者的母亲被陌生女士的行为感动了。C项意为“感动的”,符合语境。A项意为“惊讶的”;B 项意为“被逗乐的”;D项意为“深信的”。
17.根据语境可知,作者的母亲让收银员保管好五美元,以免同样的事情发生在其他人身上。A项意为“以免,以防”,符合语境。B项意为“即使,尽管”;C项意为“似乎,好像”;D项意为“以便”。
18.根据语境可知,这五美元是防止有人没有足够的钱买东西。B项意为“钱”,符合语境。A项意为“精力;能量";C项意为“空间";D项意为“时间"。
19.句意:所以,不管你是谁,感谢你不经意的善举,它不仅仅帮助到我的母亲,而且让她很开心。C项意为“善良, 善意”,符合语境。A项意为“信念,信任”;B项意为“勇气”; D项意为“荣誉”。
20.这位陌生女士的善举让母亲深受感动,不仅帮助母亲摆脱了困境,而且让她很开心。A项意为“使她开心”, 符合语境。B项意为“改变她的主意”;C项意为“引起她的注意”;D项意为“满足她的需求”。
四、
答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 DBACC 11-115 BDBAD 16-20 DCACB
解析： 解析：1.根据语境可知, Burchill出差入住酒店。B项意为 “停留; 暂住”,符合语境。A项意为“学习,研究”;C项意为 “看;注视”;D项意为“收拾(行李)”。
2.句意: Burchill出差入住酒店并打算拜访当地的几位朋友。A项意为“拜访;参观”,符合语境。B项意为“帮助”;C项意为“跟随”;D项意为“制造;成为”。
3.根据语境可知,他的朋友们让他带一些辣香肠来。 C项意为“带来”,符合语境。A项意为“卖,销售”;B项意为 “有"; D项意为“品尝”。
4.根据前文可推知,他在行李箱里装满了辣香肠。 A项意为“填满,装满”,符合语境。B项意为“锁上”;C项意为“遗弃,丢弃”;D项意为“失去,丢失”。
5.根据语境可知,他担心天气太暖和会让放在行李箱里的辣香肠坏掉,因此他把辣香肠拿出来放在窗边的桌子上。D项意为“担忧的”,符合语境。A项意为“惊讶的”;B项意为“高兴的”;C项意为“兴奋的”。
6.根据语境可知,此处指他把辣香肠拿出来放在窗边的桌子上。D项意为“放置”,符合语境。A项意为"挖";B 项意为“清理”;C项意为“切;割”。
7.句意:他认为自己的辣香肠是安全的并且冷却得很好,所以就离开了。B项意为“安全的”,符合语境。A项意为“美味的"; C项意为“柔软的”; D项意为“准备好的”。
8.根据后文他回来后发现房间里的海鸥可知,此处指他离开了。A项意为“离开”,符合语境。B项意为“点头”; C项意为“等待”;D项意为“后悔”。
9.根据后文可知,海鸥在他离开的时候进来偷吃辣香肠。所以,正是在这个时候出问题了。C项意为“错误的”, 与go构成固定搭配,意为“出错,出问题”,符合语境。A项意为“远的”;B项意为“有趣的;滑稽的”;D项意为“瞎的;盲目的"。
10.根据后文"and opening the door to my room"可知, Burchill走过长长的走廊来打开房门。C项意为“过道;走廊",符合语境。A项意为“沙滩";B项意为“私家车道”;D项意为“桌子”。
11.根据倒数第二段中的"to apologize for the damage I had... "可知,此处是指道歉信。B项意为“道歉”,符合语境。A项意为“申请”;C项意为“请求,要求”;D项意为 “邀请”。
12.根据语境可知,看到有人回来,海鸥立刻疯狂逃窜。D项意为“野生的;狂野的”,符合语境。A项意为“饿的”;B项意为“死的” ;C项意为“丢失的”。
13.根据语境及常识可知,海鸥想从窗户逃出去。B 项意为“出去”,符合语境o A项意为“醒来”;C项意为“起飞; 脱下”;D项意为“闯入”。
14.根据前文可知,房间里到处是辣香肠,窗帘和灯都掉了下来,因此房间里是一团糟。A项意为“混乱;脏乱”,符合语境。B项意为“困惑”;C项意为“斗争”;D项意为 “挑战”。
15.结合上一段中的"Older and wiser now"可知,此处 Burchill表示自己现在变得成熟了。D项意为“成熟”,符合语境。A项意为“恢复,康复”;B项意为“退休”;C项意为“逃跑,逃脱”。
16.句意:我已经变得成熟了,要为自己的行为承担责任。D项意为“行为,行动”,符合语境。A项意为“受苦,痛苦”;B项意为“计划";C项意为“疯狂”。
17.根据语境可知,Burchill为自己的行为道歉,因此当然应该是毕恭毕敬地。C项意为“毕恭毕敬地”,符合语境。 A项意为“手插口袋里”; B项意为“目中无人地”;D项意为 “脚踏实地地”。
18.根据语境可知,整起事件是由Burchill把辣香肠放在窗边的桌子上间接造成的。A项意为“间接地”,符合语境。B项意为“故意地”;C项意为“谨慎地”;D项意为“秘密地”。
19.根据语境可知,Burchill向酒店道歉,请求对方重新考虑对他的终身禁住令。C项意为“重新考虑",符合语境。 A项意为“代替”;B项意为“记得”;D项意为“重新开始”。
20.根据后文"Burchill is now welcome to come back" 可知,Burchill已经得到了酒店的谅解,所以他的道歉信起到了作用。B项意为“奏效,起作用”,符合语境。A项意为“到达";C项意为“结束,终止”;D项意为“消失”。
五、
答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 DCADB 16-20 CDBCD
解析：1.根据下文第12空后的"to each o us in the nursing team"可知,“我”是一名护士。
2.根据下文“我”描述的故事可知,女病人对护士对她的照顾(本职工作)和帮她做发型设计(额外工作)表达了不一样的感谢。由此可知,此处指如果我们可以表达不同程度的感激,事情会变得简单得多。
3.上文提到“我”对于不同程度的感谢的一些想法,而根据下文女病人对医务人员本职工作和额外工作的不同感谢方式可知,此处指“我”的想法很快受到了检验。B项意为“经受检验”。
4.根据该句中的"from a knee replacement operation"可知,这位女性病人正处于膝关节置换手术后的恢复过程中。D项意为“康复,恢复”。
5.根据该句中的"to get into bed"可知,这位病人正试图上床睡觉。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”。
6.根据该句中的"discovered to be a heart attack"再结合常识可知,当她试图上床睡觉时,她晕倒了,最后被证实是心脏病发作。A项意为“最后”。
7.根据该句中的"The collapse was disastrous"可知, 她晕倒后的情况很糟糕。据此可以判断,需要紧急医疗队配合工作。B项意为“需要”。
8.根据该句中的"But she recovered, though"和"and was ready for discharge..."可以判断,虽然速度很慢,但她恢复了,且四周后就可以出院了。C项意为“缓慢地”。
9.根据该句中的"for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her"可知,她很感激医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。A项意为“感激的”。
10.根据该句中的"at her recovery"再结合常识可知, 在她出院的那天,我们和她一起分享了康复的喜悦。B项意为“喜悦”。
11.根据上文可知,她即将康复出院,再结合该句中的 "she was eager to... "可知,她即将离开医院。D项意为“离开”。
12.根据上文可知,她即将康复出院,结合该句中的 "to each of us in the nursing team"可知,在她离院之前她希望和我们每个人说再见。
13.根据该句中的“one nurse"和上下文语境可知,当她走到一个护士跟前时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。A项意为“走到,到达”。
14.根据该句中的"saying that we were all just...", 再结合常识可知,“我”的同事说这是我们的工作。据此可以判断,“我”的同事拒绝接受她的钱。D项意为“拒绝”。
15.根据语境及下文内容可知,护士不收病人的钱是因为她认为她们只是做了她们该做的事情。
16.根据前文可知,“我”的同事拒绝了病人给的钱,再结合下文病人说的话可知,病人回应了同事的话。D项意为 “回答;回应”。
17.根据下文中的"this is for setting my hair yesterday"可知,病人解释说这是她付给护士昨天给她做头发的钱。据此可以判断,她给的钱并不是用来感谢护士对她的照顾。D项意为“照顾,照看”。
18.上文病人说并不是给钱来感谢护士对自己的照顾,再根据下文"lives is part of the job..."可推知,病人认为护士对自己的照顾是她的工作,是理所应当的。take sth. as a given"认为某事是理所当然的"。
19.上文中提到女病人感谢医务人员对她的治疗和照顾,但也认为这是他们的本职工作,再结合本句语境可知,此处指许多(像女病人)这样的人认为治病救人是(医生的)本职工作。
20.根据该句中的"but"及女病人的做法可知,发型设计是护士的额外工作,应该得到奖励。D项意为“额外的”。
六、
答案：(1)-(5)BDCCA;(5)-(10) DBABB;(11)-(15)DCADB;(16)-(20)CACDA
解析：(1).根据语境可知,一天早上,我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot"发现,看见"。
(2).根据第三段开头"Lamb and mother"可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D 项。
(3).根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend to是固定词组,表示“照管,照看"。
(4).根据上文的"The lamb had become separated from its 2 "可知,羔羊与母亲团聚了,故选C项。
(5).根据上文的"to see it move suddenly"和下文的"I had put the handbrake on"可知,我看见拖拉机突然动了,而我之前是拉了手刹的,所以这让人非常意想不到,故选A项。
(6).根据上下文可知,我认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。
(7).此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机(tractor)。
(8).根据语境可知,我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。
(9).参见上题解析。文中第二段的"a motorway"亦是提示。
(10).根据上文的"but"和下文的"It crashed... disappeared"可知,我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。
(11).根据语境可知,我看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。
(12).根据下文的"looked over"可知,我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机,故选C项。
(13).根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。
(14).根据下文的"fast-lowing traffic"可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。
(15).根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach"靠近"。
(16).根据上文的"jumped out"和下文的"dashed back to me"可知,Don明显没有受伤,故选C项。
(17).根据下文和常识可知,警察到了,故选A项。
(18).根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是我的幸运,故选C项。
(19).这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。
(20).根据下文可知,我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。
七、
答案：1-5 ACADB 6-10 CABBD 11-15 DACDB 16-20 CACDB
解析：1.根据语境可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件的看法。depend on为固定搭配,意为"取决于;依靠",故选A。
2.根据空后的"in our lives",并结合常识可知,该处指"在生活中所发生的事件"。故选C。
3.根据语境可知,他不知道他的人生将会彻底改变。故选A。
4.根据下文内容可知,一场事故导致Wilson双目失明,所以这场事故彻底改变了他的人生。故选D。
5.根据上文的"The class experiment"可知,此处表示"那天的课堂实验是为了展示……"。故选B。
6.根据下文的"held something more volatile易挥发的than water"可知,不知怎么地,老师给Wilson的容器里误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
7.参见上题解析
8.根据空后的"leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes"可知,容器爆炸了,这导致Wilson双目失明。故选B。
9.根据空后的"to find a way"可知,两个月后当Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"试图做某事",故选B。
10.参见上题解析。
11.根据上文的"But"和下文对Wilson学习盲文并开始积极生活的叙述可知,Wilson并不认为这是灾难。故选D。上文的"catastrophe"亦是提示。
12.根据上文的"not only did well as a student but also"可知,在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成了一名出色的公共演说家。故选A。
13.根据下文可知,后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。
14.根据语境可知,对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而当某件事可以非常容易解决时,却允许它继续下去,则完全是另一回事。故选D。
15.参见上题解析。
16.根据语境可知,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人可以看到是因为Wilson所做的努力。故选C。
17.根据空前的"preventing"和上文的叙述可知,Wilson努力地阻止那些可以被防止的事件发生。故选A。
18.根据空后的"for his great contributions"可知,Wilson因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。故选C。
19.根据语境可知,他虽然失明了,但找到了"视力",即可以通过演讲帮助失明的人实现人生价值。故选D。
20.根据下文的"its what we make of what happens"可知,他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而
八、
答案：1-5 BCADA 6-10 BABDC 11-15 DABCA 16-20 AABDC
解析：1.根据破折号后面的内容可知,Jones最近发现,孤独是一个严重的社会问题, 孤独会导致抑郁症,甚至是犯罪活动。故选B。
2.此题的解题关键是确认it的指代内容,根据上下文可知it指代孤独所造成的社会问题,再结合空后的"in a clever way"可知,应该选C项,表明这种情况是可以避免的。
3.结合前一句内容可知,作者说所提到的社会问题是可以避免的,结合空后的"Chat benches"可知此处作者在谈论解决问题的方法。
4.根据下文的"and then she lent him about 31,000"可知,那位老人的钱被骗走了。
5.根据上文的"The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning"可知,这位陌生人每天早晨都打电话给那位老人,最终让老人相信他是她的朋友,然后骗走了老人的钱。
6.根据空后的"when she said that she didn't actually 7 being cheated"及老人说的话可知,老人对被骗钱一事并不介意,这使Jones感到震惊。
7.根据下文的"Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end"可知,老人对自己被骗一事并不介意,因为如果不是这个陌生人,她可能几个星期都不会和其他人说话,这呼应了第一段中提到的孤独这一社会问题。
8.根据上文老人说的话和第一段中提及的孤独是一个严重的社会问题可知,Jones得出的结论是他的社区有太多极其孤独的人。
9.根据下文可知,此处指Jones决定要做一些事情,因此选D项。
10.根据空后的"the police department to allow him...parks"可知,这里指Jones说服公安部门允许他在公园里设置聊天长椅。
11.参见上题解析。
12.此处指Jones悬挂在长椅上的指示牌上的内容,因此选A。
13.空处与and前面的active一致,B项符合语境,这也与文中的"HAPPY TO CHAT"相吻合。
14.根据空后的"There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond"可知,Jones的这个想法很快流行起来。
15.根据下文的"Jones' idea has been fully 16 — the 'HAPPY TO CHAT' benches help 17 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello"可知,Jones的想法使所有的参与者获得了良好的效果。
16.根据语境可知,此处指Jones的想法得以彻底实现。
17.根据空后的"the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello"可知,应该选A项,Jones设置的这种长椅打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。put up"张贴";keep off"使……不接近";take out "拿出"。
18.根据语境可知B项与句子主语effort相对应,"at being community minded"作attempt的定语,此处的意思是说,设置聊天长椅这种努力不仅仅是以社区意识为中心的尝试。
19.根据下文的"It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters"可知,设置聊天长椅减少了犯罪,应该选D项。
20.此处是说设置聊天长椅的意义,这种聊天长椅鼓励人们互动,增进人们之间的了解。
九、
答案：1-5.CADCA; 6-10.DBADA; 11-15.BCDBC; 16-20.ABCDB
解析：1.联系下文的"and hit a large maple tree"可知,这是关于一棵树(tree)的故事。
2.根据下文可知,这是一个事件。因此选incident。
3.结合"Mom lifted me out of the car"和"to speak to the driver"可知,母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后,转身跟司机交谈。因此选turned。
4.根据"took advantage of my brief"可知,在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙,作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会。因此选freedom。delay表示"延期";absence表示"缺席";rest表示"休息"。
5.结合"I bounced off the trunk"和"on my backside"可知,作者从树干上弹出后,仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此选landed。
6.结合上下文可知,作者摔得这么狠,此时母亲预计作者会哭。因此选expected,意为"料想,预计"。
7.结合下文的"kept right on going"可知,作者并没有哭,而是自己站了起来。因此选picked。pick oneself up表示"(跌倒后)站起来"。
8.结合下文可知,此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经历后,总是补充说的话。因此选add,表示"补充说"。reply表示"回答";admit表示"承认";suppose表示"料想"。
9.结合上文的"dash across the lawn(草坪)"可知,此处表示与上文相同的情况,在作者以后很多次快速跑过草坪的时候。故选D项。
10.结合上文的"hit a large maple tree" "never again"和下文的"into that tree"可知,有了这次经历之后,作者再也没有撞到那棵树上。因此选crashed,意为"撞击"。
11.结合上文的"use this story"可知,母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example,表示"例子"。
12.结合下文的"unwilling to"可知,此处表示"害怕冒险",or前后的意义和语气是一致的。因此选afraid。
13.结合上文的"take risks"和下文的"again when they fall down"可知,这里表示在跌倒的时候不愿再次尝试。因此选try。
14.上文讲到了作者的坚强,同时结合"She never wanted me to lose that"可知,母亲不想让作者失去那份韧性。因此选toughness。honesty表示"诚实";kindness表示"善良";curiosity表示"好奇心"。
15.结合语境可知,此处表示当作者做重大的人生决定的时候。因此选made。
16.结合下文的"I have become a respected teacher in a school"可知,作者离开父母的家,去寻找一份工作。因此选job。
17.结合下文的"I have become a respected teacher"可知,这是作者多年努力的结果。故选efforts。
18.结合下文的"When that happens, don't sit in the grass"和作者小时候的经历可知,作者认为,在实现人生目标的过程中,我们难免被撞倒。故选knocked down。 mixed up表示"困惑的",fed up表示"厌烦的"。
19.根据上文的"me to start crying"可知,此处选cry,呼应上文作者的经历。
20.结合"Just get up and keep on going"可知,我们要站起来,并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。此处in the end表示"最终,最后"。
十、
答案： CABDA DCBAD BCBAD BACDC
解析：(1)根据语境可知,作者说谎的原因(reason)很明显。
(2)结合下文"they'll want to go outside 43 .It will drive us crazy"可推知,如果作者他们承认(admit)这是门,孩子就会一直(constantly)想出去,这会使他们发疯的。
(3)参见上题解析。temporarily"暂时地,临时地";casually"随意地,偶然地"。
(4)由下文中的"tell the truth"并结合语境可知,此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。
(5)根据语境可知,作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户,这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图(attempting)开门的请求。
(6)参见上题解析。
(7)根据空前一句中的"lying to the kids"和该句中的"discover"可知,有一天,他们会醒悟(wake up)过来,发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie),win out"终获成功";stand out"突出,显眼"。
(8)参见上题解析。fantasy"幻想,想象"。
(9)由52空后的"our children"的提示可知,此处表示"我在想无论结果如何父母(parents)是否都应该告知真相"。
(10)参见上题解析。restriction"限制规定,制约因素"。
(11)根据下文中的"Maybe it's an unreasonable fear"和语境可知,此处应为"我非常恐惧(fear)"。
(12)根据下文表述的“窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义,作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后,当孩子人生中的机会出现时,他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前"可知,此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。biological"生物的,生物学的"。
(13)根据语境和常识可知,窗户和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。
(14)根据常识可知,此处表示”倘若他们在以后的人生(life)中,来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前,他们会怎么样 "
(15)根据下文中的"they just 56 it and wonder, 'What if it isn't a door ' "可知,他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是(instead of)打开门,抓住机会。by comparison with"与……相比"。
(16)参见上题解析。
(17)根据上文作者把门比作机会可知,"如果这不是一扇门" 也就是说"如果这不是一个真正的(real)机会"。
(18)根据下文表述的作者应该接受重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知,底线(bottom line)是作者不应该向孩子说谎。
(19)参见上题解析。
(20)根据语境可知,如果不对孩子说这样的谎,那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时,不管它们是真实的,还是比喻性的,他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。
十一、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根据下文的"because of Italy's privacy laws"可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach"系";allocate"分配";expose"揭露,暴露";submit"提交"。
2.根据下文的"after work auction(拍卖)"可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。
3.根据语境,应该是意大利警察所经营的一个拍卖会。attend"出席,上(学)";reserve"预订";cancel"取消";run"经营,管理"。
4.根据"___3___by the Italian police"可推断,拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。
5.根据语境及常识可知,画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。
6.根据下文的"Nicolo finally won the paintings"可知Nicolo和另外一个竞标者是在竞, battle"竞争";debate"辩论";bargain"讨价还价"。
7.根据"When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily"以及下文的"He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin"可推测, Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin带到了Sicily。
8.参见上题解析。
9.他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take"学习,修(课程)"。
10.根据"His son, age 15,who had 9 an art appreciation class"可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课,觉得这幅画不同寻常。
11.根据上文的"It was signed(签名)'Bonnato' or so he thought"可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名,但是查到的只有"Bonnard",一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate"欣赏,感激";touch"触摸,接触";research"调查";witness"见证,目击"。
12.参见上题解析。
13.根据"He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father's painting"及"That's the garden in our picture"可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样,这应该是让人惊讶的。
14.参见上题解析。
15.根据语境可知, Nicolo父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。 apparently"明显";temporarily"暂时的"。
16.根据语境可知,应该是他们拥有的画。
17.根据语境可知,他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后,又去研究另外一幅画。frame"给(图画或照片)配框"。
18.根据语境可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。
19.根据下文信息可知,应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。
20.根据"the official confirmed"可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。
十二、
答案：(1)-(5)BADCD (6)-(10)ABDBC (11)-(15)DBCAA (16)-(20)CDBCA
解析：(1).根据第一段首句中的"customers"和第二段首句中的"customer"可知答案。shopkeeper"店主"salesperson"售货员";receptionist"接待员"。
(2).根据"their handbag's been stolen"及语境可知,顾客们冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了。
(3).根据语境可知,他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear"发誓,保证"。
(4).上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗,此处表示"然后却发现它一直在车上",assume"认为,承担,呈现"。
(5).根据空后的shop和语境可知,此处应填goods。catalogue"目录,一连串(糟糕)事";belongings"财物"。
(6).顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different"不同的";matching"相同的,相配的";natural"自然的"。
(7).根据连词but可知,此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反,故选B。
(8).根据下文中的"She was...nothing was right"可知这个顾客很难缠。difficult"难以取悦的"符合语境。
(9).根据下文中的"nothing was right"可知,她对一切都不满意。be displeased with"对……不满意"。
(10).根据上文可知顾客对一切都不满意,但后来却成了常客,所以我对此很惊讶。
(11).根据下文可知,事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。apologize"道歉"。
(12).由于和丈夫分开了,所以她独自一人住在公寓。by chance"碰巧,偶然";on purpose"故意";on duty"值班"。
(13).因为她发现要应对很多问题,便将情绪发泄给他人。take sth. out on sb."拿某人出气"。
(14).这是我学到的宝贵经验(lesson)。
(15).我把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。
(16).take sth. personally."认为某人的言行针对自己而不快"。
(17).本句与前一句构成并列关系,是使顾客不好相处的一个原因,结合选项可知此处是说"可能她的孩子不舒服"。
(18).总是缓和语气,不要让自我妨碍你。out of sight"看不见";behind the scene"秘密地,在幕后";above the law"凌驾于法律之上"。
(19).如果这样,你就会难以应对,整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形,同时也会毁了每个人的一天。
(20).解析见上题。ruin"毁坏,毁掉"。