高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点课件（24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点课件（24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-10 18:41:06 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
人教版高一英语
必修一： Unit 4 Earthquakes
学习目标
Course Objectives
熟悉并掌握本单元的词汇和短语
提升阅读能力
核心单词重难突破
1. burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发
教材原句： In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入
burst out doing sth. = burst into+n.突然做某事
突然大笑起来
突然大哭起来
burst out laughing=burst into laughter
burst out crying=burst into tears
［活学巧练］
①The other two boys jumped up with fright
staring at Tom. Suddenly they burst______laughing.
②As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death,
she burst tears.______
out
+into
虚拟语气 ？
虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示
英语中的语气 ？
陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气、感叹语气
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
那看起来好像到了世界末日
·This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
A.有可能发生或真实存在用陈述句语气.
·He treats me as if/though I _ ___ (be) his own daughter.
·Even if they met each other for the first time, they talked as if /though they _________(be) friends for years.
·Look at the sky! It looks as if it rain.
were
had been
B.不真实，极少有可能发生或存在用虚拟语气
a.与现在事实相反:谓语动词用一般过去时did/were
b.与过去事实相反:谓语动词用过去完成时had done
c.与将来事实相反:谓语动词用 would/could/should/might do
might
练习：见导学案
3.at an end 结束，终结
教材原句：It seemed as if the world was at an end!
书上圈点画
4. ruin vt.毁灭；使破产n.废墟；毁灭
教材原句：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
区分 ruin、destory、damage
ruin：逐渐毁掉，名誉，希望破灭（美好）
destory：暴力，彻底毁掉
damage：部分性，损坏后价值降低。修复可恢复功能
导p77
task 3 damage
5. injure 损害，伤害，使受伤
教材原句：Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
injured adj 受伤的
injury n. 伤害
the injured（名词化后的形容词）
辨析：
injure
hurt
wound
感情，名誉，自尊。指意外受伤
精神，心灵。有疼痛的意思
伤，伤口，战争中，刀、剑的伤
6. leave+宾+宾补
使......处于某种状态。
用法同keep
7. the number of ......的数量
教材原句：
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
很重要，详情见；task 7，
不掌握捶你昂
8. shock vt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊
It shocks us when something like that happens.
The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
他的死讯传来，大家都感到震惊
发生这样的事使我们感到难以置信。
be shocked at/by...对.感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊
be shocked that...对.很震惊
shocked adj.震惊的，惊讶的
shocking adj.令人震惊的
v.
n.
9. rescue vt.& n.援救，营救
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins
知道意思会书写即可
10. trap vt.储存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境
n.陷阱，圈套；诡计；埋伏
教材原句：Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins
He was caught in a trap of poverty.
他陷入了贫困的窘境。
be trapped in...被困在...
be trapped 陷入困境
set/lay a trap for 设下圈套
名师点拨：trapping，trapped
记得双写p
11. 部分否定＆全部否定
见导学案task11.
12. bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏
教材原句：The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.
bury... in...把……埋到
bury oneself in/be buried in ()doing)埋头于，专注于
学不会是吧？
13. judge n. 法官；裁判员 vt.判断；断定；判决 导p76 task 4
教材原句：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
judgements. n. 判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判
judging by/from…从...判断
14. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 导p76 task 2
frighten 使受惊吓
frightened 受到惊吓的
I'm _________ of walking home alone in the darkness.
It's __________ to think it could happen again.
The__________ stranger made me _______.
frightened
frightening
frightening
frightened
15. honour n. & v.荣誉；赞誉
It's a great honour to receive that prize.
能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。
be honoured for因...受到尊敬
It's an honour to do...
be/feel honoured to do...很荣幸做...
exercise：
1.我很荣幸站到这里
2.他因为他的巨大成就而受到尊敬
参考答案：1.It's my great honour to stand here
2.He is honoured for his great achievement
Honor of Kings
16.imagine vt 设想，想象
课文原句：Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it.，right away.
I didn’t imagine him becoming a writer in my childhood.
imagine （sb）doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事
imagination
想象力 n.
imaginative
创新的，富有想象力的 adj
imagine + that从句
17. rise （rose, risen） vi. （日,月）升起，（物价等）上涨 n.上升
课文原句：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
三天以来，村里的井水涨了又落，涨了又落。
1.rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；文：（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床
说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。
2.arise (arose, arisen) vi. .(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble,quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement
3.raise (raised，raised)vt.说明主语发出动作作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，举手
4.arouse（aroused，aroused）意为“激起，唤醒；使...奋发”
a.太阳七点钟升起
The sun rose at seven o’clock.
b.争吵是怎么引起的？
How did the quarrel arise
c.老板答应要给她加薪水
The boss promised to raise her salary.
d.唤起某人的兴趣/同情心”
Arouse one’s interest / sympathy
rises
arising
rose
raise
arouse
18. think little of v.不重视，轻视
教材原句：But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是，这座城市里的一百万人那天晚上照常睡觉，他们没重视这些事。
think highly/well/a lot/much of...对.....评价高
think poorly/badly/little/nothing of...对....评价不高；不重视
speak well/ill of...说......的好/坏话
人教版高一英语
必修一： Unit 4 Earthquakes
学习目标
Course Objectives
熟悉并掌握本单元的词汇和短语
提升阅读能力
核心单词重难突破
1. burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发
教材原句： In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入
burst out doing sth. = burst into+n.突然做某事
突然大笑起来
突然大哭起来
burst out laughing=burst into laughter
burst out crying=burst into tears
［活学巧练］
①The other two boys jumped up with fright
staring at Tom. Suddenly they burst______laughing.
②As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death,
she burst tears.______
out
+into
虚拟语气 ？
虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示
英语中的语气 ？
陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气、感叹语气
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
那看起来好像到了世界末日
·This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
A.有可能发生或真实存在用陈述句语气.
·He treats me as if/though I _ ___ (be) his own daughter.
·Even if they met each other for the first time, they talked as if /though they _________(be) friends for years.
·Look at the sky! It looks as if it rain.
were
had been
B.不真实，极少有可能发生或存在用虚拟语气
a.与现在事实相反:谓语动词用一般过去时did/were
b.与过去事实相反:谓语动词用过去完成时had done
c.与将来事实相反:谓语动词用 would/could/should/might do
might
练习：见导学案
3.at an end 结束，终结
教材原句：It seemed as if the world was at an end!
书上圈点画
4. ruin vt.毁灭；使破产n.废墟；毁灭
教材原句：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
区分 ruin、destory、damage
ruin：逐渐毁掉，名誉，希望破灭（美好）
destory：暴力，彻底毁掉
damage：部分性，损坏后价值降低。修复可恢复功能
导p77
task 3 damage
5. injure 损害，伤害，使受伤
教材原句：Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
injured adj 受伤的
injury n. 伤害
the injured（名词化后的形容词）
辨析：
injure
hurt
wound
感情，名誉，自尊。指意外受伤
精神，心灵。有疼痛的意思
伤，伤口，战争中，刀、剑的伤
6. leave+宾+宾补
使......处于某种状态。
用法同keep
7. the number of ......的数量
教材原句：
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
很重要，详情见；task 7，
不掌握捶你昂
8. shock vt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊
It shocks us when something like that happens.
The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
他的死讯传来，大家都感到震惊
发生这样的事使我们感到难以置信。
be shocked at/by...对.感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊
be shocked that...对.很震惊
shocked adj.震惊的，惊讶的
shocking adj.令人震惊的
v.
n.
9. rescue vt.& n.援救，营救
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins
知道意思会书写即可
10. trap vt.储存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境
n.陷阱，圈套；诡计；埋伏
教材原句：Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins
He was caught in a trap of poverty.
他陷入了贫困的窘境。
be trapped in...被困在...
be trapped 陷入困境
set/lay a trap for 设下圈套
名师点拨：trapping，trapped
记得双写p
11. 部分否定＆全部否定
见导学案task11.
12. bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏
教材原句：The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.
bury... in...把……埋到
bury oneself in/be buried in ()doing)埋头于，专注于
学不会是吧？
13. judge n. 法官；裁判员 vt.判断；断定；判决 导p76 task 4
教材原句：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
judgements. n. 判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判
judging by/from…从...判断
14. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 导p76 task 2
frighten 使受惊吓
frightened 受到惊吓的
I'm _________ of walking home alone in the darkness.
It's __________ to think it could happen again.
The__________ stranger made me _______.
frightened
frightening
frightening
frightened
15. honour n. & v.荣誉；赞誉
It's a great honour to receive that prize.
能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。
be honoured for因...受到尊敬
It's an honour to do...
be/feel honoured to do...很荣幸做...
exercise：
1.我很荣幸站到这里
2.他因为他的巨大成就而受到尊敬
参考答案：1.It's my great honour to stand here
2.He is honoured for his great achievement
Honor of Kings
16.imagine vt 设想，想象
课文原句：Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it.，right away.
I didn’t imagine him becoming a writer in my childhood.
imagine （sb）doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事
imagination
想象力 n.
imaginative
创新的，富有想象力的 adj
imagine + that从句
17. rise （rose, risen） vi. （日,月）升起，（物价等）上涨 n.上升
课文原句：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
三天以来，村里的井水涨了又落，涨了又落。
1.rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；文：（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床
说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。
2.arise (arose, arisen) vi. .(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble,quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement
3.raise (raised，raised)vt.说明主语发出动作作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，举手
4.arouse（aroused，aroused）意为“激起，唤醒；使...奋发”
a.太阳七点钟升起
The sun rose at seven o’clock.
b.争吵是怎么引起的？
How did the quarrel arise
c.老板答应要给她加薪水
The boss promised to raise her salary.
d.唤起某人的兴趣/同情心”
Arouse one’s interest / sympathy
rises
arising
rose
raise
arouse
18. think little of v.不重视，轻视
教材原句：But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是，这座城市里的一百万人那天晚上照常睡觉，他们没重视这些事。
think highly/well/a lot/much of...对.....评价高
think poorly/badly/little/nothing of...对....评价不高；不重视
speak well/ill of...说......的好/坏话