河南省2022届高三上学期1月第五次联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 河南省2022届高三上学期1月第五次联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料） |  | |
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河南省2022届高三上学期1月第五次联考英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（洪5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happens to the speakers
A. They catch a rat. B. They lose their way. C. They go into the wrong room
2. Why was Tom unable to go hiking
A. He failed the exams. B. He was not in good condition C. He couldn't get along with others
3. What does the man mean
A. He will send his father a CD. B. The woman offers good advice. C. His father does not like pop music.
4. What will the man do
A. Listen to the broadcast. B. Turn down the radio. C. Buy another radio.
5. What's the woman's suggestion
A. Saving electricity. B. Changing the environment. C. Stopping using washing machines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Father and daughter C. Classmates，
7. Why does the boy have a hard time focusing on the class
A. He is not interested B. He is not energetic. C. He is not healthy
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his colleagues
A. They are noisy B. They are humorous C. They are talented.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At home C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about the piano lesson
A. It's boring B. It's expensive. C. It's a waste of time
11. How much do the woman's piano lessons cost each
A. 8.5 pounds. B. 10 pounds C. 10. 5 pounds.
12. Why does the man want to learn the piano at last
A. He has much free time B. The piano teacher is really nice. C. He finds it fun to learn the piano.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the critics think the film is unsuitable for children
A. The music is too scary. B. The plot is too complex. C. The scenes are too violent.
14. What was the man confused about concerning the book
A. Its language B. Its author. C. Its ending.
15. Why does the woman like the book
A. It uses humorous words. B. It is based on a real story. C. It has many pretty photos.
16. What will the woman do
A. Buy the film tickets. B. Wait for the man's call. C. See the film next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which month is Canadian Clean Air Day
A. May. B. June. C. July.
18. How many Canadians die each year because of air pollution
A. 2,000. B. 3,000 C. 5,000.
19. What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada
A. Gas-powered cars. B. The burning coals C. The smoke from factories.
20. What may the speaker talk about next
A. Ways to fight against air pollution.
B. Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
C. Damages caused by air pollution.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels
Fall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours. New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels through a backdrop of gold, rust and dark red are the best way to experience nature's greatest event as scenic trains take travelers to some of the United States' leading destinations for leaves. Admire the changing colors as you travel aboard heritage and Amtrak train lines and enjoy an up-close look at the scenery with coach tours and beautiful passenger liners. Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips. Dip yourself in the fall beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan, where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes, and Door County, famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the endless wide countryside.
Travelers can go to the striking Smoky Mountains, stopping in beloved cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina. There are also packages that highlight New England in the fall, and these journeys include well-known regional destinations. The rail travels include guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus tours along byways. Some of the nation's most picturesque heritage railways are also found in New England, for example, the Conway Scenic Railway in New Hampshire, which travels through the colorful peaks of the White Mountains.
Charge:
Single price: $1,400 per petson for 6 days
Group（more than one person）price: $1,200 per person for 6 days
Accommodation and airline tickets are included.
21. Which of the following are the highlights of the rail travels
A. The latest trains. B. Colourful leaves. C. The oldest villages. D. Traditional cultures.
22. What do New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels offer
A. Tour guides in Boston B. Free pictures of New England.
C. A walk in the White Mountains. D. A hands-on climb to the top of the mountain
23. How much should you pay in total if you and your friend take the 6-day tour
A. $1,200. B. $1,400. C. $2,400. D. $2,800
B
A very dear friend has been experiencing numerous challenges these past few months. She mentioned how it sometimes felt like she was hanging on by a thread with no quick fix in sight.
It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar（毛虫）that I cared for just changed into a butterfly that morning. After eating on milkweed leaves from our garden, the hungry caterpillar found a comfortable spot at the top of the net butterfly enclosure and spun a silken thread to attach itself there. The caterpillar hung upside-down in a J shape for a day or so. Then, in less than a few hours of struggling, the caterpillar was a beautiful green butterfly!
All the research I've done indicates that the change into a butterfly should take between 10-12 days. I can only imagine what is going on there, but I'm sure it's a huge struggle and reforming. Haven't we all been doing the same to some degree lately These especially challenging times are presenting us with the unavoidable experiences needed for our inner selves to use as food for growth. Not easy You bet! Worth it Yes!
Many thanks to our local library for the loan of the butterfly enclosure. They raised and released painted butterflies as part of their children's summer reading program this year. I had no idea that planting a few milkweed plants would lead to such a fascinating study of caterpillars and butterflies. The caterpillar has kept me mindfully occupied and fascinated during our recent COVID-19 self-isolation.
Hanging on by a thread as we transform, keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing. We are all somewhere in the midst of that unbelievable process. Trust the process. Have faith. Know that you are becoming the most beautiful person that you can be.
24. What did the author's friend and the caterpillar have in common
A. They lived comfortably. B. They suffered from hunger.
C. They experienced a hard situation D. They were well cared by the author.
25. What does the author say about the struggle concerning us in paragraph 3
A. It is avoidable. B. It is necessary. C. It is dangerous D. It is meaningless.
26. What does the author mainly want to encourage us to do in the last paragraph
A. Help friends in need timely. B. Learn from other creatures sincerely.
C. Join in children's experimental projects D. Face the hardships of life optimistically.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Life Is Hanging on by a Thread B. Avoid Challenging Experiences
C. Reinvent Yourself as a Butterfly D. We Are Fascinated by Butterflies
C
A new study has found that elephant seals have to work very hard to stay corpulent. Scientists paid special attention to females of the species during difficult two-month trips, or migrations, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
The seals were found to spend up to 20 hours every day and sometimes full 24 hours in continuous deep-diving to feed on fish. They fed 1,000 to 2,000 times daily to gain the body weight necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold waters. Researchers studied 48 female elephant seals from A o Nuevo State Park in California as they traveled large ocean distances. Their entire trip was around 6,000 kilometers.
Scientists based their findings on data collected in 2011 and 2018. They used three small removable devices. The first device, attached under the jaw, counted the number of times the seals fed and measured their depth. The second satellite-linked device on the head, followed he seals' ocean movements and sensed their food. The third device was a "smart" video cam-era with an infra-red LED light and another depth sensor. It was also placed on their heads.
Elephant seals get their name from the large noses. These noses look like an elephant's trunk. There are two species—the northern elephant seal and the slightly larger southern elephant seal. The two are the world's biggest seals and the largest ocean mammals other than whales.
The northern male elephant seals can grow up to 4 meters long and weigh up to 2,000 kilograms. The northern females are smaller, getting up to about 3 meters in length and 590 kilograms. The males feed only in coastal waters.
Some large ocean mammals depend on deep dives to get enough food to support their large bodies. Sperm whales（抹香鲸）, for example, hunt for large prey like giant squid, Female elephant seals, which are large, but not as big as sperm whales, have a different solution. They eat huge amounts of small fish. But it is hard for them to catch enough small fish to meet the energy needs of their large bodies.
28. What does the underlined word "corpulent" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Fat. B. Distant. C. Deep D. Cautious.
29. What is the common feature of the three devices in paragraph 3
A. They sensed the seals' food B. They were linked to the satellite.
C. They followed the seals' movements. D. They were attached to the seals' body.
30. Where does elephant seals' name come from
A. Their appearance. B. Their behavior. C. Their weight. D. Their length.
31. What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph
A. Introduce the similarities of mammals
B. Show the size of male and female elephant seals.
C. Advocate the conservation of sperm whales' ocean food.
D. Compare sperm whales' hunts and female elephant seals' hunts
D
Parents, teachers and caregivers have long believed in the magic of storytelling to calm and comfort kids. Researchers working in pediatric（儿科）have now quantified the physiological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.
"We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world," says Brockington, who studies emotions and learning at Brazil's Federal University. He adds, "Earlier research suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions—but this was mostly conducted in a lab, with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines. There's little research on physiological and psychological effects of storytelling in a more commonplace hospital setting.
So the investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to 11 into two groups, matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience. In one group, the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game. In the other, youngsters chose books and listened as the storyteller read them aloud. Before and after these sessions, the researchers took saliva（唾液）samples from each child, then asked them to report their pain levels and conducted a free-association word quiz and analyzed samples.
Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions. Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group, and they used more positive and light words to describe their hospital stay. The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve their outlook—but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect. "The researchers really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller, which I think was key," says Mar, a psychologist at York University.
32. What does Brockington say about stories
A. The effects of them are easy to show in labs B. They have a positive effect on kids' emotions.
C. They cause children to become more emotional. D. The studies of them are often conducted in hospitals.
33. How did the investigators carry out the research
A. By visiting and talking. B. By making assumptions.
C. By grouping and comparing D. By analyzing samples from earlier research.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the research
A. Its finding. B. Its purpose. C. Its approach. D. Its reason
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Narrative skills play a role in storytelling
B. Listening to a story does benefit kids' health.
C. Storytelling is popular with kids and their parents.
D. Stories help kids communicate better with their parents.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. 36 The rest keep searching and picking online, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you don't know it isn't the same as it was back in 2005! 37 Have you got it I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and meanwhile customers can present their demands to the company. So online surveys benefit both sides.
As a result, giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business. You simply give your opinions and you get paid. 38 You just start making money the second you join it. You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!
Why are companies paying you for your opinions 39 Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. Let's say for example. A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. 40
A. The answer is simple.
B. You have to think a lot.
C. The job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.
D. Some people turn to the talent market for jobs.
E. The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.
F. You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.
G. Instead, the company will lose much money if nobody likes its product
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today's most popular songwriters.
She has been 41 with Beyonce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many other today's popular music artists. Their works have been 42 . And she was even 43 in three Grammy nominations（提名）.
But just a few years ago, Charles was only a（n） 44 in the crowd. Growing up in New Jersey, she was 45 in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer," Charles 46 . "So growing up in this family, I was always 47 by music and crazily chased after musicians.”
Charles said she first 48 music at age 13, when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was 49 to produce. “So she got one for me, and right then and there. I started tapping on the 50 ," she said.
Charles continued to learn 51 at New York University, where she'd make songs in her dormitory and post them online. Soon she was 52 in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school.
"It was 53 for me. There were some classes I 54 had to skip. But yeah, it was just 55 management and I had to 56 and finish my homework before I got on the plane or I'd finish the 57 on the plane. I wrote songs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard so I could finish 58 that year," she said.
Talking about her success, Charles said, "It's 59 that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with. Several years ago, I was at their 60 but now I'm in the studio with them."
41. A. working B. competing C. arguing D. entertaining
42. A. unaddressed B. labour-saving C. award-winning D. unsearchable
43. A. denied B. included C. attracted D. interviewed
44. A. clerk B. artist C. focus D. fan
45. A. born B. introduced C. invited D. forced
46. A. proposed B. recalled C. sighed. D. complained
47. A. annoyed B. rejected C. changed D. surrounded
48. A. appreciated B. composed C. accessed D. evaluated
49. A. empty-handed B. unwilling C. absent-minded D. longing
50. A. boards B. planes C. keys D. stages
51. A. music B. dance C. papers D. posters
52. A. honest B. lacking C. weak D. engaged
53. A. interesting B. unfortunate C. tough· D. dangerous
54. A. definitely B. slightly C. scarcely D. indirectly
55. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. fame
56. A. call back B. hurry up C. get along D. settle down
57. A. favorites B. advertisements C. assignments D. ambitions
58. A. performance B. career C. training D. school
59. A. ridiculous B. incredible C. simple D. obvious
60. A. concerts B. classes C. families D. weddings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi'an, known as one of the "Four Ancient Capitals of the World", together with Cairo, Athens and Rome, is always 61 （associate）with its long history and rich culture. It's famous for a number of reasons. For instance, it ranks first among the 6 ancient capitals in China. It used 62 （be）the capital for 13 dynasties as long as 1,100 years. It was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and a unique city.
Because of 63 （it）somewhat isolated location in the mid-west of China, much of the culture and history has been preserved and passed down 64 this day. The long history and rich culture can be best illustrated with 65 （quantity）of historic relics and cultural sites 66 have been discovered from inside and around this city.
During the past years, an increasing number of tourists from the western world 67 （show）interest in the mysterious China. However, most of them 68 （mere）know Beijing or Shanghai because Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is one of the most influential 69 （finance）centers. But if you want to explore China from the roots upward, Xi'an is the best choice. Being an ancient and modern city, it will surely bring you 70 surprise.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Most people have an aim of their own life. In long term, a proper aim keeps a person shining in the future life. My aim is to help human by freeing them from sufferings caused by diseases. The journey require a lot of sacrifices, but I have confidence in me. During my first year at high school, I bear in mind my lifelong dream of become a doctor with admirable achievements. I have been taking my education seriously because I know that a person whom is eager to be successful has to be not only knowledgeable but also disciplining. Therefore, I work hard to earn of good grades and learn to manage my time reasonable.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知某著名大学正在你所在地区进行自主招生工作，你想报考该校的英语翻译专业。请你用英语给其负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.简述你的学习情况；
2.介绍你的英语水平；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
2021~2022年度河南省第五次高三联考
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Mon-day—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
（Text 1）
W: Wait! I smell a rat!
M: What Oh, we are in the wrong room!
（Text 2）
W: Tom was very upset because he couldn't go hiking.
M: I know. But his health was not good enough to stand the hardships.
（Text 3）
W: What will you send your father for his birthday What about a CD of Michael Jackson
M: Popular music is hardly my father's cup of tea.
（Text 4）
W: That radio is pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please
M: Sorry. I guess you also like the broadcast. I will turn it down right now. Next time, if you feel noisy, please let me know it.
（Text 5）
M: What is the biggest environment problem in your country
W: The biggest problem is short of water. The climate is so dry that saving water is very important. We should try to avoid using washing machines. They use too much water.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Tom, I have to talk to you about your uniform. I'm very disappointed with you.
M: I was just in such a rush this morning and I couldn't find my school uniform anywhere.
W: You are meant to wear school uniform, but you didn't. What's more, I want to see your improvement over study and concentration on class.
M: Well, that's because I'm tired and I will go to bed earlier. To achieve improvement, I should be more organized.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: I've decided to leave my job.
W: But I thought you enjoyed working in the architect's office.
M: Oh, I do. But I just can't stand working with those people. One of them refuses to stop talking while she works; another one keeps singing to himself. I hate working with all that noise around me.
W: It sounds quite an interesting place to me. Can't you manage to ignore them and go on with your work
M: No, I can't. I just can't carry on going there every day. I hope to be abroad for a bit.
W: Well, good luck. Now let's look at the menu and order something to eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: How long have you had piano lessons, Kate
W: For six years, Joe. I started it when I was nine.
M: I wanted to learn but the lessons are expensive. They're more than ten pounds each.
W: My teacher usually charges 10.5 pounds. But I get them 8.5 pounds because my sister has lessons there, too.
M: You like it very much, right
W: Well, learning to read music was really boring and practice wasn't easy. But now I think it's fun.
M: Is your teacher nice
W: Yes. She's nice even when I get things wrong. She's really a good teacher.
M: Where did your teacher study music
W: As far as I know, she studied at a famous music school when she was young.
M: I want to learn the piano from her, too. Could you tell me her phone number
W: Yes, of course.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: I heard about Joe Schultz's new film. It is said to be unsuitable for youngsters to see. Some critics say that watching the first few minutes is pretty unpleasant.
W: That didn't seem to worry the authorities even if there is quite a bit of strong language. The critics couldn't tolerate the music-making your hair stand on end.
M: Anyway, I don't think the storyline is really suitable for young children.
W: Yes, I agree with you. And have you read the book
M: Oh yeah. A great book. I couldn't guess what the final ending would be.
W: I couldn't agree more! I love the way the author uses humorous words.
M: Yeah. Maybe that's the reason why it is so popular in the film market. In addition, the price of the film ticket is a real bargain. Personally, it's good value for money, isn't it
W: Yes. It is worth every penny. So what about seeing the film together next Friday
M: I'd like to, but I'm not sure if I'll be free next Friday. I will check my schedule and then call you, OK
W: Sure. I'll be expecting your good news.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Information Round-up on your local radio station! This is Larry Knowles talking to you this morning. And the first thing coming up is a reminder to you all out there about Canadian Clean Air Day, which is on June 6th. It is a chance for Canadians everywhere to focus on the problems of air pollution and try to do something to help reduce the problem. How many Canadians do you think die each year because of air pollution 2,000 3,000 Well, the rate is shocking 5, 000, and it's likely to grow-unless we do something. And, it's concerned with your health that is the driving force behind the government campaign to support Clean Air Day. So what causes air pollution Well, the burning coals to produce heat are one of the factors. A lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of factories also adds to the air pollution. But here in Canada more than half of the air pollution is caused by gas-powered cars. Fortunately, researchers have already come up with a few suggestions on how to improve the situation. And now I'll explain some of them to you…
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5CBCBC 6～10ABACB 11~15ABACA 16～20 BBCAA
阅读理解：
21～23 BAC
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国新英格兰的秋叶火车之旅。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句、第三句和第四句可知，这些铁路旅行将游客带到美国一些主要的观赏秋叶的目的地。亮点是五颜六色的树叶。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，这些铁路旅行提供在波士顿和其他一些城市的导游服务。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Charge部分的信息可知，6天旅游的团购价是每人1200美元，故两人一共要支付2400美元。
24～27 CBDC
B篇：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对。
24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，作者的一位好朋友在过去的几个月里经历了无数的挑战，这让作者想起了那只帝王蝶幼虫，它刚刚在那个早晨变成了蝴蝶，故两者的共同之处是都经历了艰难的处境。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，这些特别具有挑战性的时刻向我们展示了不可避免的经历，这些经历是我们内在自我成长所需的食物，故作者认为艰苦奋斗对于我们来说是必要的。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们都处在破茧成蝶的过程中。信任过程，坚定信心。要知道，你正在成为最美丽的自己，故作者主要想鼓励我们乐观地面对生活中的磨难。
27. C【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对，故“破茧成蝶”为最佳标题。
28~31ADAD
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖。
28. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文章中的关键词gain the body weight；2,000 kilograms；large bodies可知，corpulent意为“肥胖的”。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这三个设备都固定在海象身体上。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，海象的名字来自它的外表——大鼻子。它的鼻子看起来像大象的鼻子。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中主要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。
32~35BCAB
D篇：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Brockington认为听故事对孩子的心理有积极的影响，它有助于孩子处理和调节他们的情绪。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在实验中，研究者先对参与者进行分组，然后对结果进行对比分析。
34. A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲该研究的结果。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。
36~40DECAG
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网上“发表意见”的工作。
36. D【解析】D项“有些人到人才市场去找工作”与下文“另一些人继续在网上搜索和挑选，他们很清楚自己短期内不会被录用”是并列关系。
37. E【解析】下文“我的意思是它让公司得到顾客和意见，同时顾客可以向公司提出他们的要求”对E项“特点是让公司和顾客互动”做出了解释。
38. C【解析】C项“这工作太容易了”引出下文“你一加入就开始赚钱了”。
39. A【解析】A项“答案很简单”对上文中的问题“为什么公司要为你的意见付钱 ”做出了回答。
40. G【解析】G项“相反，如果没有人喜欢它的产品，公司就会亏钱”承接上文“如果顾客反应积极，公司将扩大生产，获得盈利”。
41~45ACBDA 46～50BDBDC 51～55 ADCAC 56～60 BCDBA
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅21岁的Nija Charles如何成长为当今最受欢迎的歌曲作家之一的故事。
41. A【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles与很多当今受欢迎的音乐艺术家合作。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。他们的作品屡获殊荣。
43. B【解析】考查动词。今年她甚至被列入了三项格莱美提名。
44. D【解析】考查名词。但就在几年前，Nija Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。
45. A【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles出生在音乐世家。
46. B【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles回忆自己的音乐历程。
47. D【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles出生在音乐世家，自小被音乐包围。
48. B【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles13岁时初次创作音乐。
49. D【解析】考查形容词。Nija Charles向妈妈要了一个迷你键盘乐器，因为她渴望创作音乐。
50. C【解析】考查名词。妈妈给Nija Charles 买来迷你键盘乐器，Nija Charles就立即开始在琴键上敲打起来了。
51. A【解析】考查名词。Nija Charles继续在纽约大学学习音乐。
52. D【解析】考查形容词。很快，Nija Charles就开始忙于飞到全国各地去表演，然后在学校学习。
53. C【解析】考查形容词。这对于她来说确实很难。
54. A【解析】考查副词。由于要到各地表演，Nija Charles确实错过了一些课程。
55. C【解析】考查名词。表演和学业两不误，这涉及时间管理问题。
56. B【解析】考查动词短语。Nija Charles知道在上飞机之前，她必须快点完成作业，否则她要在飞机上完成。
57. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
58. D【解析】考查名词。Nija Charles努力学习，以确保自己能在那一年完成学业。
59. B【解析】考查形容词。难以置信的是，她最喜欢的艺术家现在是与她一起合作的人。
60. A【解析】考查名词。几年前，她去听他们的音乐会；但是现在她和他们在录音棚里一起工作。
61. associated 62. to be 63. its 64. to/until/till 65. quantities 66. that/which
67. have shown（showed）/have been showing 68. merely 69. financial 70. a
语法填空：
61. associated【解析】考查非谓语动词。be associated with意为“与……有关”。
62. to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。used to do sth意为“过去经常做某事”。
63. its【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词location可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。
64. to/until/till 【解析】考查介词。be passed down to/until/till…意为“被传到……”。
65. quantities【解析】名词单复数。a quantity of/quantities of意为“许多，大量”。
66. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that/which在该定语从句中作主语并且修饰先行词historic relics and cultural sites。
67. have shown（showed）/have been showing 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据关键词 during the past years 和语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动语态/现在完成进行时。
68. merely【解析】考查副词。副词merely在此处修饰动词know。
69. financial【解析】考查词性转换。形容词financial在此处修饰名词centers，意为“金融的；财政的”。
70. a【解析】考查冠词。抽象名词surprise前面加a表示“一件令人惊奇的事”。
短文改错：
Most people have an aim of their own life. In ^ long term, a proper aim keeps a person shining in the future
the
life. My aim is to help human by freeing them from sufferings caused by diseases. The journey require a
humans requires
lot of sacrifices, but I have confidence in me. During my first year at high school, I bear in mind my lifelong
myself bore
dream of become a doctor with admirable achievements. I have been taking my education seriously because I
becoming
know that a person whom is eager to be successful has to be not only knowledgeable but also disciplining.
who/that disciplined
Therefore, I work hard to earn of good grades and learn to manage my time reasonable.
reasonably
71. long 前加the 【解析】考查冠词。in the long term意为“从长远来看”。
72. human—humans【解析】考查名词单复数。human意为“人；人类”，是可数名词，故此处用其复数形式。
73. require—requires【解析】考查主谓一致。根据主语 The journey和语境可知，此处谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
74. me—myself 【解析】考查代词。根据主语I可知，此处应该用其反身代词。
75. bear—bore【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 During my first year可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
76. become—becoming【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语。
77. whom—who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句了结构可知，who/that在此定语从句中作主语，修饰人。
78. disciplining—disciplined 【解析】考查形容词。形容词 disciplined在此处作表语，意为“纪律性强的”。
79. 删除earn后的of 【解析】考查介词。earn意为“赚得”，是及物动词，故介词of是多余的。
80. reasonable—reasonably【解析】考查副词。副词 reasonably在此处修饰动词manage。
书面表达：
命题立意：该题要求学生写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 简述你的学习情况；2. 介绍你的英语水平；3. 表达期望。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，同时倡导把英语应用到实际生活中。学生可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. I've learned your university is carrying out an independent recruitment in my area. I want to apply for the major-English Translation in your university.
Firstly, not only do I perform well in all courses but also I'm enthusiastic about club activities. What's more, I'm a member of Volunteer Association, having joined in a great many volunteer activities. I'm good at English and won first prize of CCTV Star of Outlook English Talent Competition. I hope my English level can meet the requirements.
I would appreciate it if I could be offered the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（洪5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happens to the speakers
A. They catch a rat. B. They lose their way. C. They go into the wrong room
2. Why was Tom unable to go hiking
A. He failed the exams. B. He was not in good condition C. He couldn't get along with others
3. What does the man mean
A. He will send his father a CD. B. The woman offers good advice. C. His father does not like pop music.
4. What will the man do
A. Listen to the broadcast. B. Turn down the radio. C. Buy another radio.
5. What's the woman's suggestion
A. Saving electricity. B. Changing the environment. C. Stopping using washing machines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Father and daughter C. Classmates，
7. Why does the boy have a hard time focusing on the class
A. He is not interested B. He is not energetic. C. He is not healthy
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his colleagues
A. They are noisy B. They are humorous C. They are talented.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At home C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about the piano lesson
A. It's boring B. It's expensive. C. It's a waste of time
11. How much do the woman's piano lessons cost each
A. 8.5 pounds. B. 10 pounds C. 10. 5 pounds.
12. Why does the man want to learn the piano at last
A. He has much free time B. The piano teacher is really nice. C. He finds it fun to learn the piano.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the critics think the film is unsuitable for children
A. The music is too scary. B. The plot is too complex. C. The scenes are too violent.
14. What was the man confused about concerning the book
A. Its language B. Its author. C. Its ending.
15. Why does the woman like the book
A. It uses humorous words. B. It is based on a real story. C. It has many pretty photos.
16. What will the woman do
A. Buy the film tickets. B. Wait for the man's call. C. See the film next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which month is Canadian Clean Air Day
A. May. B. June. C. July.
18. How many Canadians die each year because of air pollution
A. 2,000. B. 3,000 C. 5,000.
19. What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada
A. Gas-powered cars. B. The burning coals C. The smoke from factories.
20. What may the speaker talk about next
A. Ways to fight against air pollution.
B. Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
C. Damages caused by air pollution.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels
Fall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours. New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels through a backdrop of gold, rust and dark red are the best way to experience nature's greatest event as scenic trains take travelers to some of the United States' leading destinations for leaves. Admire the changing colors as you travel aboard heritage and Amtrak train lines and enjoy an up-close look at the scenery with coach tours and beautiful passenger liners. Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips. Dip yourself in the fall beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan, where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes, and Door County, famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the endless wide countryside.
Travelers can go to the striking Smoky Mountains, stopping in beloved cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina. There are also packages that highlight New England in the fall, and these journeys include well-known regional destinations. The rail travels include guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus tours along byways. Some of the nation's most picturesque heritage railways are also found in New England, for example, the Conway Scenic Railway in New Hampshire, which travels through the colorful peaks of the White Mountains.
Charge:
Single price: $1,400 per petson for 6 days
Group（more than one person）price: $1,200 per person for 6 days
Accommodation and airline tickets are included.
21. Which of the following are the highlights of the rail travels
A. The latest trains. B. Colourful leaves. C. The oldest villages. D. Traditional cultures.
22. What do New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels offer
A. Tour guides in Boston B. Free pictures of New England.
C. A walk in the White Mountains. D. A hands-on climb to the top of the mountain
23. How much should you pay in total if you and your friend take the 6-day tour
A. $1,200. B. $1,400. C. $2,400. D. $2,800
B
A very dear friend has been experiencing numerous challenges these past few months. She mentioned how it sometimes felt like she was hanging on by a thread with no quick fix in sight.
It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar（毛虫）that I cared for just changed into a butterfly that morning. After eating on milkweed leaves from our garden, the hungry caterpillar found a comfortable spot at the top of the net butterfly enclosure and spun a silken thread to attach itself there. The caterpillar hung upside-down in a J shape for a day or so. Then, in less than a few hours of struggling, the caterpillar was a beautiful green butterfly!
All the research I've done indicates that the change into a butterfly should take between 10-12 days. I can only imagine what is going on there, but I'm sure it's a huge struggle and reforming. Haven't we all been doing the same to some degree lately These especially challenging times are presenting us with the unavoidable experiences needed for our inner selves to use as food for growth. Not easy You bet! Worth it Yes!
Many thanks to our local library for the loan of the butterfly enclosure. They raised and released painted butterflies as part of their children's summer reading program this year. I had no idea that planting a few milkweed plants would lead to such a fascinating study of caterpillars and butterflies. The caterpillar has kept me mindfully occupied and fascinated during our recent COVID-19 self-isolation.
Hanging on by a thread as we transform, keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing. We are all somewhere in the midst of that unbelievable process. Trust the process. Have faith. Know that you are becoming the most beautiful person that you can be.
24. What did the author's friend and the caterpillar have in common
A. They lived comfortably. B. They suffered from hunger.
C. They experienced a hard situation D. They were well cared by the author.
25. What does the author say about the struggle concerning us in paragraph 3
A. It is avoidable. B. It is necessary. C. It is dangerous D. It is meaningless.
26. What does the author mainly want to encourage us to do in the last paragraph
A. Help friends in need timely. B. Learn from other creatures sincerely.
C. Join in children's experimental projects D. Face the hardships of life optimistically.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Life Is Hanging on by a Thread B. Avoid Challenging Experiences
C. Reinvent Yourself as a Butterfly D. We Are Fascinated by Butterflies
C
A new study has found that elephant seals have to work very hard to stay corpulent. Scientists paid special attention to females of the species during difficult two-month trips, or migrations, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
The seals were found to spend up to 20 hours every day and sometimes full 24 hours in continuous deep-diving to feed on fish. They fed 1,000 to 2,000 times daily to gain the body weight necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold waters. Researchers studied 48 female elephant seals from A o Nuevo State Park in California as they traveled large ocean distances. Their entire trip was around 6,000 kilometers.
Scientists based their findings on data collected in 2011 and 2018. They used three small removable devices. The first device, attached under the jaw, counted the number of times the seals fed and measured their depth. The second satellite-linked device on the head, followed he seals' ocean movements and sensed their food. The third device was a "smart" video cam-era with an infra-red LED light and another depth sensor. It was also placed on their heads.
Elephant seals get their name from the large noses. These noses look like an elephant's trunk. There are two species—the northern elephant seal and the slightly larger southern elephant seal. The two are the world's biggest seals and the largest ocean mammals other than whales.
The northern male elephant seals can grow up to 4 meters long and weigh up to 2,000 kilograms. The northern females are smaller, getting up to about 3 meters in length and 590 kilograms. The males feed only in coastal waters.
Some large ocean mammals depend on deep dives to get enough food to support their large bodies. Sperm whales（抹香鲸）, for example, hunt for large prey like giant squid, Female elephant seals, which are large, but not as big as sperm whales, have a different solution. They eat huge amounts of small fish. But it is hard for them to catch enough small fish to meet the energy needs of their large bodies.
28. What does the underlined word "corpulent" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Fat. B. Distant. C. Deep D. Cautious.
29. What is the common feature of the three devices in paragraph 3
A. They sensed the seals' food B. They were linked to the satellite.
C. They followed the seals' movements. D. They were attached to the seals' body.
30. Where does elephant seals' name come from
A. Their appearance. B. Their behavior. C. Their weight. D. Their length.
31. What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph
A. Introduce the similarities of mammals
B. Show the size of male and female elephant seals.
C. Advocate the conservation of sperm whales' ocean food.
D. Compare sperm whales' hunts and female elephant seals' hunts
D
Parents, teachers and caregivers have long believed in the magic of storytelling to calm and comfort kids. Researchers working in pediatric（儿科）have now quantified the physiological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.
"We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world," says Brockington, who studies emotions and learning at Brazil's Federal University. He adds, "Earlier research suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions—but this was mostly conducted in a lab, with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines. There's little research on physiological and psychological effects of storytelling in a more commonplace hospital setting.
So the investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to 11 into two groups, matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience. In one group, the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game. In the other, youngsters chose books and listened as the storyteller read them aloud. Before and after these sessions, the researchers took saliva（唾液）samples from each child, then asked them to report their pain levels and conducted a free-association word quiz and analyzed samples.
Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions. Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group, and they used more positive and light words to describe their hospital stay. The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve their outlook—but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect. "The researchers really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller, which I think was key," says Mar, a psychologist at York University.
32. What does Brockington say about stories
A. The effects of them are easy to show in labs B. They have a positive effect on kids' emotions.
C. They cause children to become more emotional. D. The studies of them are often conducted in hospitals.
33. How did the investigators carry out the research
A. By visiting and talking. B. By making assumptions.
C. By grouping and comparing D. By analyzing samples from earlier research.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the research
A. Its finding. B. Its purpose. C. Its approach. D. Its reason
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Narrative skills play a role in storytelling
B. Listening to a story does benefit kids' health.
C. Storytelling is popular with kids and their parents.
D. Stories help kids communicate better with their parents.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. 36 The rest keep searching and picking online, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you don't know it isn't the same as it was back in 2005! 37 Have you got it I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and meanwhile customers can present their demands to the company. So online surveys benefit both sides.
As a result, giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business. You simply give your opinions and you get paid. 38 You just start making money the second you join it. You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!
Why are companies paying you for your opinions 39 Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. Let's say for example. A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. 40
A. The answer is simple.
B. You have to think a lot.
C. The job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.
D. Some people turn to the talent market for jobs.
E. The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.
F. You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.
G. Instead, the company will lose much money if nobody likes its product
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today's most popular songwriters.
She has been 41 with Beyonce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many other today's popular music artists. Their works have been 42 . And she was even 43 in three Grammy nominations（提名）.
But just a few years ago, Charles was only a（n） 44 in the crowd. Growing up in New Jersey, she was 45 in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer," Charles 46 . "So growing up in this family, I was always 47 by music and crazily chased after musicians.”
Charles said she first 48 music at age 13, when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was 49 to produce. “So she got one for me, and right then and there. I started tapping on the 50 ," she said.
Charles continued to learn 51 at New York University, where she'd make songs in her dormitory and post them online. Soon she was 52 in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school.
"It was 53 for me. There were some classes I 54 had to skip. But yeah, it was just 55 management and I had to 56 and finish my homework before I got on the plane or I'd finish the 57 on the plane. I wrote songs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard so I could finish 58 that year," she said.
Talking about her success, Charles said, "It's 59 that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with. Several years ago, I was at their 60 but now I'm in the studio with them."
41. A. working B. competing C. arguing D. entertaining
42. A. unaddressed B. labour-saving C. award-winning D. unsearchable
43. A. denied B. included C. attracted D. interviewed
44. A. clerk B. artist C. focus D. fan
45. A. born B. introduced C. invited D. forced
46. A. proposed B. recalled C. sighed. D. complained
47. A. annoyed B. rejected C. changed D. surrounded
48. A. appreciated B. composed C. accessed D. evaluated
49. A. empty-handed B. unwilling C. absent-minded D. longing
50. A. boards B. planes C. keys D. stages
51. A. music B. dance C. papers D. posters
52. A. honest B. lacking C. weak D. engaged
53. A. interesting B. unfortunate C. tough· D. dangerous
54. A. definitely B. slightly C. scarcely D. indirectly
55. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. fame
56. A. call back B. hurry up C. get along D. settle down
57. A. favorites B. advertisements C. assignments D. ambitions
58. A. performance B. career C. training D. school
59. A. ridiculous B. incredible C. simple D. obvious
60. A. concerts B. classes C. families D. weddings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi'an, known as one of the "Four Ancient Capitals of the World", together with Cairo, Athens and Rome, is always 61 （associate）with its long history and rich culture. It's famous for a number of reasons. For instance, it ranks first among the 6 ancient capitals in China. It used 62 （be）the capital for 13 dynasties as long as 1,100 years. It was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and a unique city.
Because of 63 （it）somewhat isolated location in the mid-west of China, much of the culture and history has been preserved and passed down 64 this day. The long history and rich culture can be best illustrated with 65 （quantity）of historic relics and cultural sites 66 have been discovered from inside and around this city.
During the past years, an increasing number of tourists from the western world 67 （show）interest in the mysterious China. However, most of them 68 （mere）know Beijing or Shanghai because Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is one of the most influential 69 （finance）centers. But if you want to explore China from the roots upward, Xi'an is the best choice. Being an ancient and modern city, it will surely bring you 70 surprise.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Most people have an aim of their own life. In long term, a proper aim keeps a person shining in the future life. My aim is to help human by freeing them from sufferings caused by diseases. The journey require a lot of sacrifices, but I have confidence in me. During my first year at high school, I bear in mind my lifelong dream of become a doctor with admirable achievements. I have been taking my education seriously because I know that a person whom is eager to be successful has to be not only knowledgeable but also disciplining. Therefore, I work hard to earn of good grades and learn to manage my time reasonable.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知某著名大学正在你所在地区进行自主招生工作，你想报考该校的英语翻译专业。请你用英语给其负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.简述你的学习情况；
2.介绍你的英语水平；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
2021~2022年度河南省第五次高三联考
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Mon-day—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
（Text 1）
W: Wait! I smell a rat!
M: What Oh, we are in the wrong room!
（Text 2）
W: Tom was very upset because he couldn't go hiking.
M: I know. But his health was not good enough to stand the hardships.
（Text 3）
W: What will you send your father for his birthday What about a CD of Michael Jackson
M: Popular music is hardly my father's cup of tea.
（Text 4）
W: That radio is pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please
M: Sorry. I guess you also like the broadcast. I will turn it down right now. Next time, if you feel noisy, please let me know it.
（Text 5）
M: What is the biggest environment problem in your country
W: The biggest problem is short of water. The climate is so dry that saving water is very important. We should try to avoid using washing machines. They use too much water.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Tom, I have to talk to you about your uniform. I'm very disappointed with you.
M: I was just in such a rush this morning and I couldn't find my school uniform anywhere.
W: You are meant to wear school uniform, but you didn't. What's more, I want to see your improvement over study and concentration on class.
M: Well, that's because I'm tired and I will go to bed earlier. To achieve improvement, I should be more organized.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: I've decided to leave my job.
W: But I thought you enjoyed working in the architect's office.
M: Oh, I do. But I just can't stand working with those people. One of them refuses to stop talking while she works; another one keeps singing to himself. I hate working with all that noise around me.
W: It sounds quite an interesting place to me. Can't you manage to ignore them and go on with your work
M: No, I can't. I just can't carry on going there every day. I hope to be abroad for a bit.
W: Well, good luck. Now let's look at the menu and order something to eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: How long have you had piano lessons, Kate
W: For six years, Joe. I started it when I was nine.
M: I wanted to learn but the lessons are expensive. They're more than ten pounds each.
W: My teacher usually charges 10.5 pounds. But I get them 8.5 pounds because my sister has lessons there, too.
M: You like it very much, right
W: Well, learning to read music was really boring and practice wasn't easy. But now I think it's fun.
M: Is your teacher nice
W: Yes. She's nice even when I get things wrong. She's really a good teacher.
M: Where did your teacher study music
W: As far as I know, she studied at a famous music school when she was young.
M: I want to learn the piano from her, too. Could you tell me her phone number
W: Yes, of course.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: I heard about Joe Schultz's new film. It is said to be unsuitable for youngsters to see. Some critics say that watching the first few minutes is pretty unpleasant.
W: That didn't seem to worry the authorities even if there is quite a bit of strong language. The critics couldn't tolerate the music-making your hair stand on end.
M: Anyway, I don't think the storyline is really suitable for young children.
W: Yes, I agree with you. And have you read the book
M: Oh yeah. A great book. I couldn't guess what the final ending would be.
W: I couldn't agree more! I love the way the author uses humorous words.
M: Yeah. Maybe that's the reason why it is so popular in the film market. In addition, the price of the film ticket is a real bargain. Personally, it's good value for money, isn't it
W: Yes. It is worth every penny. So what about seeing the film together next Friday
M: I'd like to, but I'm not sure if I'll be free next Friday. I will check my schedule and then call you, OK
W: Sure. I'll be expecting your good news.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Information Round-up on your local radio station! This is Larry Knowles talking to you this morning. And the first thing coming up is a reminder to you all out there about Canadian Clean Air Day, which is on June 6th. It is a chance for Canadians everywhere to focus on the problems of air pollution and try to do something to help reduce the problem. How many Canadians do you think die each year because of air pollution 2,000 3,000 Well, the rate is shocking 5, 000, and it's likely to grow-unless we do something. And, it's concerned with your health that is the driving force behind the government campaign to support Clean Air Day. So what causes air pollution Well, the burning coals to produce heat are one of the factors. A lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of factories also adds to the air pollution. But here in Canada more than half of the air pollution is caused by gas-powered cars. Fortunately, researchers have already come up with a few suggestions on how to improve the situation. And now I'll explain some of them to you…
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5CBCBC 6～10ABACB 11~15ABACA 16～20 BBCAA
阅读理解：
21～23 BAC
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国新英格兰的秋叶火车之旅。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句、第三句和第四句可知，这些铁路旅行将游客带到美国一些主要的观赏秋叶的目的地。亮点是五颜六色的树叶。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，这些铁路旅行提供在波士顿和其他一些城市的导游服务。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Charge部分的信息可知，6天旅游的团购价是每人1200美元，故两人一共要支付2400美元。
24～27 CBDC
B篇：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对。
24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，作者的一位好朋友在过去的几个月里经历了无数的挑战，这让作者想起了那只帝王蝶幼虫，它刚刚在那个早晨变成了蝴蝶，故两者的共同之处是都经历了艰难的处境。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，这些特别具有挑战性的时刻向我们展示了不可避免的经历，这些经历是我们内在自我成长所需的食物，故作者认为艰苦奋斗对于我们来说是必要的。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们都处在破茧成蝶的过程中。信任过程，坚定信心。要知道，你正在成为最美丽的自己，故作者主要想鼓励我们乐观地面对生活中的磨难。
27. C【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对，故“破茧成蝶”为最佳标题。
28~31ADAD
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖。
28. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文章中的关键词gain the body weight；2,000 kilograms；large bodies可知，corpulent意为“肥胖的”。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这三个设备都固定在海象身体上。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，海象的名字来自它的外表——大鼻子。它的鼻子看起来像大象的鼻子。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中主要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。
32~35BCAB
D篇：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Brockington认为听故事对孩子的心理有积极的影响，它有助于孩子处理和调节他们的情绪。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在实验中，研究者先对参与者进行分组，然后对结果进行对比分析。
34. A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲该研究的结果。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。
36~40DECAG
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网上“发表意见”的工作。
36. D【解析】D项“有些人到人才市场去找工作”与下文“另一些人继续在网上搜索和挑选，他们很清楚自己短期内不会被录用”是并列关系。
37. E【解析】下文“我的意思是它让公司得到顾客和意见，同时顾客可以向公司提出他们的要求”对E项“特点是让公司和顾客互动”做出了解释。
38. C【解析】C项“这工作太容易了”引出下文“你一加入就开始赚钱了”。
39. A【解析】A项“答案很简单”对上文中的问题“为什么公司要为你的意见付钱 ”做出了回答。
40. G【解析】G项“相反，如果没有人喜欢它的产品，公司就会亏钱”承接上文“如果顾客反应积极，公司将扩大生产，获得盈利”。
41~45ACBDA 46～50BDBDC 51～55 ADCAC 56～60 BCDBA
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅21岁的Nija Charles如何成长为当今最受欢迎的歌曲作家之一的故事。
41. A【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles与很多当今受欢迎的音乐艺术家合作。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。他们的作品屡获殊荣。
43. B【解析】考查动词。今年她甚至被列入了三项格莱美提名。
44. D【解析】考查名词。但就在几年前，Nija Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。
45. A【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles出生在音乐世家。
46. B【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles回忆自己的音乐历程。
47. D【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles出生在音乐世家，自小被音乐包围。
48. B【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles13岁时初次创作音乐。
49. D【解析】考查形容词。Nija Charles向妈妈要了一个迷你键盘乐器，因为她渴望创作音乐。
50. C【解析】考查名词。妈妈给Nija Charles 买来迷你键盘乐器，Nija Charles就立即开始在琴键上敲打起来了。
51. A【解析】考查名词。Nija Charles继续在纽约大学学习音乐。
52. D【解析】考查形容词。很快，Nija Charles就开始忙于飞到全国各地去表演，然后在学校学习。
53. C【解析】考查形容词。这对于她来说确实很难。
54. A【解析】考查副词。由于要到各地表演，Nija Charles确实错过了一些课程。
55. C【解析】考查名词。表演和学业两不误，这涉及时间管理问题。
56. B【解析】考查动词短语。Nija Charles知道在上飞机之前，她必须快点完成作业，否则她要在飞机上完成。
57. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
58. D【解析】考查名词。Nija Charles努力学习，以确保自己能在那一年完成学业。
59. B【解析】考查形容词。难以置信的是，她最喜欢的艺术家现在是与她一起合作的人。
60. A【解析】考查名词。几年前，她去听他们的音乐会；但是现在她和他们在录音棚里一起工作。
61. associated 62. to be 63. its 64. to/until/till 65. quantities 66. that/which
67. have shown（showed）/have been showing 68. merely 69. financial 70. a
语法填空：
61. associated【解析】考查非谓语动词。be associated with意为“与……有关”。
62. to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。used to do sth意为“过去经常做某事”。
63. its【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词location可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。
64. to/until/till 【解析】考查介词。be passed down to/until/till…意为“被传到……”。
65. quantities【解析】名词单复数。a quantity of/quantities of意为“许多，大量”。
66. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that/which在该定语从句中作主语并且修饰先行词historic relics and cultural sites。
67. have shown（showed）/have been showing 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据关键词 during the past years 和语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动语态/现在完成进行时。
68. merely【解析】考查副词。副词merely在此处修饰动词know。
69. financial【解析】考查词性转换。形容词financial在此处修饰名词centers，意为“金融的；财政的”。
70. a【解析】考查冠词。抽象名词surprise前面加a表示“一件令人惊奇的事”。
短文改错：
Most people have an aim of their own life. In ^ long term, a proper aim keeps a person shining in the future
the
life. My aim is to help human by freeing them from sufferings caused by diseases. The journey require a
humans requires
lot of sacrifices, but I have confidence in me. During my first year at high school, I bear in mind my lifelong
myself bore
dream of become a doctor with admirable achievements. I have been taking my education seriously because I
becoming
know that a person whom is eager to be successful has to be not only knowledgeable but also disciplining.
who/that disciplined
Therefore, I work hard to earn of good grades and learn to manage my time reasonable.
reasonably
71. long 前加the 【解析】考查冠词。in the long term意为“从长远来看”。
72. human—humans【解析】考查名词单复数。human意为“人；人类”，是可数名词，故此处用其复数形式。
73. require—requires【解析】考查主谓一致。根据主语 The journey和语境可知，此处谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
74. me—myself 【解析】考查代词。根据主语I可知，此处应该用其反身代词。
75. bear—bore【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 During my first year可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
76. become—becoming【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语。
77. whom—who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句了结构可知，who/that在此定语从句中作主语，修饰人。
78. disciplining—disciplined 【解析】考查形容词。形容词 disciplined在此处作表语，意为“纪律性强的”。
79. 删除earn后的of 【解析】考查介词。earn意为“赚得”，是及物动词，故介词of是多余的。
80. reasonable—reasonably【解析】考查副词。副词 reasonably在此处修饰动词manage。
书面表达：
命题立意：该题要求学生写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 简述你的学习情况；2. 介绍你的英语水平；3. 表达期望。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，同时倡导把英语应用到实际生活中。学生可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. I've learned your university is carrying out an independent recruitment in my area. I want to apply for the major-English Translation in your university.
Firstly, not only do I perform well in all courses but also I'm enthusiastic about club activities. What's more, I'm a member of Volunteer Association, having joined in a great many volunteer activities. I'm good at English and won first prize of CCTV Star of Outlook English Talent Competition. I hope my English level can meet the requirements.
I would appreciate it if I could be offered the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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