译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元测试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元测试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 267.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-10 18:53:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修一 unit 4单元复习
课文内容重温
Jenifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated________(立即地).
She told me that she had trouble ________(集中注意力)in class.
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to ________（极端的） methods to slim down quickly.
Health experts are ________（担心的）about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
These so-called quick-fix methods ________（证明） to be harmful to teenagers.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to ________（运转） well.
Don’t judge a book by its cover, the old ________（谚语）goes.
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can __________(使人忧心忡忡) you all the time like a rain cloud.
These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to ________（保卫）against the causes behind them.
Standards of ________（美） in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in the ________（影子）.
Focusing on your________（长处） also helps you build your confidence.
Everyone has their own talents——you may be good at painting or playing the piano., so take ________(骄傲)in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
短语
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院
be out of danger脱离危险
have low blood sugar levels低血糖
make a full recovery完全康复
struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲
reach her target weight达到她的目标体重
have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力
be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物
slim down 减肥，变苗条
take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药
be concerned about 关注
warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事
prove to be harmful证实有害
lose weight properly适当减肥
take in nutrition摄入营养
follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议
the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式
keep regular hours 作息有规律
rather than而不是
实战演练
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
Guaranteed! The Fastest Way to Learn a Language
Finally, we have a different approach that has millions of people talking. Using the award-winning Dynamic Immersion method, our interactive software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar bining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process, our programs successfully copy the experience of learning your native language.
Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. No questions asked.
Chinese Vietnamese Russian Indonesia Korean Hebrew Danish English Spanish Hindi Portuguese Welsh Greek Dutch
Step-by -step immersion Instruction in all key language skills: Listening: Native speakers are employed to help you develop your understanding of the spoken language naturally. Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas. Speaking: Speech-recognition feature records and compare your voice to the native speaker’s and grades your pronunciation. Writing: Practice writing the language you’re learning with the program to guide you. The dictation program evaluates your spelling, syntax and punctuation. Each fully interactive course includes: CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson Previews, comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help Curriculum text and a user’s guide Level 1 CD-ROM ---------------------$139 Level 2 CD-ROM ----------------------$159 Level 1&2 Normally $299 Now $206.10 Call today or buy online for a 20% discount TheRoseStone.co/wds016 Call 1800-6310-1389 Use promotional code wds016 when placing an order. All major credit cards accepted.
1．Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method
A．It encourages the active memorization of words.
B．It provides the user with extensive exercises in grammar.
C．It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time than the average.
D．It teaches by translating the foreign into the user’s native language.
2．In order to know his or her progress, a user of this software has to __________.
A．turn to the automated tutorials B．complete all the 20 activities in each lesson
C．call 1800-6310-1389 to consult with a teacher D．compare his or her voice with the native language
3．Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learner’s life experiences
A．Listening B．Reading C．Speaking D．Writing
Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
This book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.
Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills. It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport
The book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It’s available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.
4．What do you know about Unlimited Memory
A．It is practical in daily life.
B．It is popular and sells best.
C．It helps to produce more works.
D．It is written by Kate L.Turabian.
5．What do the last two books have in common
A．They have various forms.
B．They are world-famous books.
C．They were published 15 years ago.
D．They mainly focus on improving writing skills.
6．Who are the intended readers
A．Parents. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
Being a writer can offer you a second income, extra spending money or it can even be a full-time career. It’s your choice. But whatever your writing ambitions are, we have a course that will help you to achieve them.
That’s because our first-class home-study creative writing course contains all you need to know to become a successful, published writer. You learn how to write articles, short stories, novels, TV, radio, drama and more. You are shown how to develop your writing style, present your manuscripts (原稿), contact editors, find markets and how to sell your work.
What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.
Throughout the course you will be tutored by- a professional writer, who will offer constructive feedback on your twenty marked assignments. In addition, you can count on the support of our devoted Student Services team who will do all they can to ensure that you get the most out of your studies.
When you enroll (报名), your full course is sent to you on a fifteen-day trial. Your studies are then flexible to your requirements. Moreover, we offer you a full money back guarantee. If you do not earn back the equal amount of your fees by the time you finish your course we will give money back in full.
So, if you would like to learn how to earn from writing, try our riskfree course. For more information, visit our website or call our freephone number TODAY!
Enroll online to access your course modules TODAY at: www.
7．Who is the course mainly intended for
A．Experienced editors. B．Full-time novelists.
C．Freshmen in writing. D．Professional writers.
8．Which of the following does the course provide
A．Book sales. B．Learning for free.
C．Extra spending money. D．Convenient ways of studies.
9．What can we lean from the text
A．The full course will last fifteen days.
B．You can call anytime for information.
C．Fees will be returned when you finish your course.
D．Previous writing experience is required when you enroll.
China is one of the best tourist destinations with many great museums, which will show you the Chinese civilization for the past thousands of years.
The Palace Museum, Beijing
There are always long lines at the gate, but it’s worth the wait. The palace Museum had been the Chinses imperial (皇帝的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.
When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.
Opening Hours:
April 1 — October 31: 8:30 — 17:00
November 1— March 31: 8:30 — 16:30
Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays and July-August)
National Museum of China, Beijing
This is the second most-visited museums in the world. Opened in 2003, the museum is devoted to educating the art and history of China through its collections, exhibitions, and academic researches.
Here you'll find the most brilliant masterpieces in China. It is now holding approximately 1,400,000 amazing objects. These objects are like storytellers who reveal Chinese history from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Opening Hours:
9:00 — 17:00
Closed on Mondays
Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xi'an
The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is featured with thousands of life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses. They are arranged in battle formations and different from each other with individual characteristics.
Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.
Opening Hours:
March 16— November 15: 8:30 — 18:00
November 16— March 15: 8:30 — 17:30
Shanghai Museum, Shanghai
Visiting Shanghai Museum is ranked No. 2 out of 10 things to do in Shanghai. Perhaps, this is the most modem museum in China, housing a diverse collection of around 1,020,000 artifacts that chart the nation's history.
There are eleven galleries in three exhibition halls, covering most of the major categories of Chinese art: bronzes, sculpture, ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, calligraphy, seals, jade, coins and Ming and Qing furniture.
Opening Hours:
Monday to Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00
10．Which museum houses the largest collection
A．The Palace Museum . B．The National Museum of China.
C．The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. D．The Shanghai Museum.
11．What can be said about the National Museum of China
A．It is the most popular museum in the world.
B．It used to be part of the emperor's palace.
C．It shows Chinese history of all times.
D．It opens every day except Monday.
12．How is the third museum different from the other museums
A．Its collections date back to the age of the Yuanmou Man.
B．The masterpieces are arranged in its many galleries.
C．It focuses on the archaeological findings of one dynasty.
D．Sculpture, ceramics and paintings are on show there.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021·云南·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, the Nobel Peace Prize 13． (award) to the World Food Programme (WFP) for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contributions to improving conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas, and for its efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.
The WFP, 14． (found) in 1961, is the largest food-assistance branch of the United Nations. In emergencies, it is often the first on the scene, delivering food assistance to the victims of wars, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and crop 15． (fail) due to natural disasters. In 2019, the UN organization helped 97 million people in 88 countries16．are victims of serious food insecurity and hunger, the17． (high) number since 2012.
In 2015, ending hunger was adopted18．one of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Primarily, the WFP works to realize this goal. It works hard 19． (help) people who cannot produce or obtain enough food for20． (they) and their families.
The WFP plays21．important role in fighting hunger for world peace. The Nobel Committee wishes to emphasize that providing aid to increase food security not just 22． (effective) prevents hunger, but also helps to promote stability and peace.
三、完形填空
Ida Nelson was enjoying herself in her sister's sauna (桑拿房) when she heard the long deep sound of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.
It was 11:30 at night in the remote 23 , population 70, and, as she told the media later, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is 24 .”
Nelson and her sister rushed out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the 25 : The airport's runway lights were 26 .
Nelson 27 some clothes, jumped into her car, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the 28 by hand.
“ 29 , if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,”Nelson told the journalist. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane's 30 mission: It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local 31 to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in the capital.
Nelson had a 32 . Driving her car to the end of the runway, she shone the headlights of her car on the 33 for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn't 34 . More light was needed, so a neighbor 35 nearly every home in the village —32 of them.
Within 15 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the 36 still in pajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars 37 on one side of the runway.
The medevac made its final approach and, 38 by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane 39 took off again. Her illness was never 40 revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.
In a world 41 with uncertainty, the little community's positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she said, in the village, 42 “is kind of a normal deal.”
23．A．town B．village C．reserve D．city
24．A．interesting B．ridiculous C．wrong D．right
25．A．result B．surrounding C．condition D．problem
26．A．out B．on C．over D．around
27．A．took off B．took out C．threw on D．threw away
28．A．machines B．facilities C．tools D．lights
29．A．Especially B．Normally C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately
30．A．urgent B．routine C．military D．adventurous
31．A．elder B．adult C．boy D．girl
32．A．rule B．change C．plan D．summary
33．A．plane B．runway C．grass D．road
34．A．enough B．stable C．soft D．natural
35．A．found B．searched C．called D．inspected
36．A．pilots B．nurses C．doctors D．drivers
37．A．stood up B．lined up C．warmed up D．sped up
38．A．guided B．followed C．driven D．stopped
39．A．suddenly B．immediately C．officially D．aimlessly
40．A．responsibly B．privately C．silently D．publicly
41．A．associated B．concerned C．filled D．combined
42．A．coming together B．coming across C．coming back D．coming by
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、建议信
43．书面表达
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试卷第1页，共3页
答案：
单词
Jenifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
She told me that she had trouble concentrating in class.
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
Health experts are concerned about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
Don’t judge a book by its cover, the old saying goes.
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in the shadow.
Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
Everyone has their own talents——you may be good at painting or playing the piano., so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
短语
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院
be out of danger脱离危险
have low blood sugar levels低血糖
make a full recovery完全康复
struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲
reach her target weight达到她的目标体重
have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力
be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物
slim down 减肥，变苗条
take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药
be concerned about 关注
warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事
prove to be harmful证实有害
lose weight properly适当减肥
take in nutrition摄入营养
follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议
the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式
keep regular hours 作息有规律
rather than而不是
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个名为动态沉浸法的语言产品，介绍了其特点、课程类型以及价格等信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. (保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易，否则退钱)”可知，动态沉浸法的主要优势是允许使用者在比平均更短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据文中“Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help(评估您需要额外帮助的地方请用自动辅导)”可知，要了解他或她的进度，该软件的用户必须求助于自动辅导。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas.(阅读：文字练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和思想联系起来，提高你的阅读能力)”可知，课程中阅读技能与学习者的生活经历更有关系。故选B。
4．A
5．A
6．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。
4．
细节理解题。根据Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley中“Really, this is a great book for life in general.( 说真的，这是一本对生活很重要的书)”可知，Unlimited Memory是日常生活中一本很实用的书。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian中“It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. (这本书可以在Kindle上找到，也可以以精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在，这本书已经是第四版了)”和How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport中“It’s available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.( 它可以在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上找到)”可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.( 没人说上学容易。学习是困难的，为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活)”可知，上学不易，因为有些信息很难记忆，由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐基本实用的书籍。故选D。
7．C
8．D
9．B
【分析】
这是一则广告。广告是关于一门写作课程，这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手，并以此挣钱，如果没有挣够学费保证退款。
7．推理判断题。根据文章中“What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.”（此外，你不需要任何有关写作的经验，因为这门课程对于初学者是最佳选择）可推测，该课程的主要正对人群是没有写作经验的初学者。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段叙述的内容可知，该课程除了提供写作课程外，还教如何呈现原稿，联系编辑，找市场和售卖。由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习方法。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据文中所提供的图片“free call 24 HRS”可知，电话是24小时免费拨打。故选B项。
10．A
11．D
12．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个著名的博物馆——故宫博物馆，中国国家博物馆，西安兵马俑博物馆和上海博物馆。
10．
细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum, Beijing中“When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.( 当你漫步在博物馆里，你会为这个世界上最大的宫殿建筑群而感到惊讶!它有大约180.7万件珍贵的艺术品，见证了5000年的中华文明。)”可知，故宫有最多的收藏品。故选A。
11．
细节理解题。根据National Museum of China, Beijing中“Closed on Mondays(周一闭馆)”可知，中国国家博物馆，除星期一外，每天都开放。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xi'an中“Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.( 这个考古遗址仍有成千上万的珍宝有待发掘，更多的秦朝的秘密将在未来的某一天被揭示。)”可知，西安兵马俑博物馆不同于其它三个博物馆之处在于，它侧重于一个王朝——秦朝的考古发现。 故选C。
13．was rewarded
14．founded
15．failure(s)
16．who/that
17．highest
18．as
19．to help
20．themselves
21．an
22．effectively
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最大的粮食援助机构——世界粮食计划署（WFP）。
13．
考查被动语态。句意：2020年，诺贝尔和平奖授予了世界粮食计划署（WFP），以表彰其为消除饥饿所做的努力，为改善受冲突影响地区的和平条件所做的贡献，以及为防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器所做的努力。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词reward和主语the Nobel Peace Prize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意及时间状语In 2020，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was rewarded。
14．
考查过去分词。句意：世界粮食计划署成立于1961年，是联合国最大的粮食援助机构。分析句子可知，非谓语动词found“成立”和所修饰的名词The WFP之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词founded作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which was founded。故填founded。
15．
考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，它往往是第一个到达现场的，为战争、国内冲突、地震和自然灾害导致的作物歉收的受害者提供粮食援助。根据前文the victims of wars, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and可知，此处应用fail的名词形式failure，和前文并列作介词to的宾语，failure既可以作为不可数名词表泛指，也可以作为可数名词，用其零冠词复数表泛指。故填failure(s)。
16．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：2019年，该联合国组织帮助了88个国家的9700万人，这些人是严重的粮食不安全和饥饿的受害者，这是自2012年以来的最高数字。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。故填who/that。
17．
考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，该联合国组织帮助了88个国家的9700万人，这些人是严重的粮食不安全和饥饿的受害者，这是自2012年以来的最高数字。根据状语since 2012给出的范围及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用high的最高级，作定语修饰名词number，符合句意。故填highest。
18．
考查介词。句意：2015年，消除饥饿被纳入联合国可持续发展目标。be adopted as“被采纳为”是习惯用法，介词as意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
19．
考查动词不定式。句意：它努力帮助那些不能为自己和家人生产或获得足够食物的人。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to help。
20．
考查代词。句意：它努力帮助那些不能为自己和家人生产或获得足够食物的人。分析句子可知，定语从句引导词who指代先行词people，在从句中用作主语，介词for后的目的对象就是主语自身，应用they的反身代词themselves作介词宾语。故填themselves。
21．
考查冠词。句意：世界粮食计划署在与饥饿作斗争、争取世界和平方面发挥着重要作用。play a(n)… role in“在……中起……作用”是固定短语，role是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因连接的单词important发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
22．
考查副词。句意：诺贝尔委员会希望强调，提供援助以提高粮食安全不仅有效地防止饥饿，而且有助于促进稳定与和平。修饰动词prevents应用effective的副词形式。故填effectively。
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
42．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个某天晚上11点，一个偏远村庄来了一辆医疗直升机，要运输一名病人到最近的医院，但是机场跑道的灯却熄灭了，Ida Nelson先是用车前灯来照亮跑道，发现灯不够，于是邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话，大家都赶来为直升机打灯引导。最后救护直升机在车灯的引导下最后接近并安全着陆。那位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，后来已经出院。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点半，在这个人口70人的偏远村庄，她后来告诉媒体，“只要飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。”A. town小镇；B. village村庄；C. reserve自然保护区；D. city城市。根据后文“population 70”可知人口只有七十个人，推测这是个偏远村庄。故选B。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点半，在这个人口70人的偏远村庄，她后来告诉媒体，“只要飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。”A. interesting有趣的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local”解释了飞机这么晚是来运输病人的，可推测她是说飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了，something is wrong“出差错”。故选C。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. result结果；B. surrounding环境；C. condition条件；D. problem问题。根据后文“The airport's runway lights were”可知机场跑道灯熄了，所以是问题所在。故选D。
26．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. out离开；B. on在上面；C. over在……上面；D. around围绕。根据后文“if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up," Nelson told the journalist. Not this time”可知机场跑道的灯熄灭了。be out表示“熄灭”。故选A。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上几件衣服，跳上她的车，开到机场，她发现当地的一名飞行员正试图用手打开车灯。A. took off起飞；B. took out拿出；C. threw on匆匆穿上；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“some clothes, jumped into her car, and floored it to the airport”可知，Nelson看到出事了，行事匆忙，匆匆穿上了几件衣服。故选C。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上几件衣服，跳上她的车，开到机场，她发现当地的一名飞行员正试图手动开灯。A. machines机器；B. facilities设施；C. tools工具；D. lights灯。呼应上文中“The airport's runway lights were”指飞行员正试图手动开灯。故选D。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“正常情况下，如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来，” Nelson告诉记者。A. Especially特别；B. Normally正常地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up," Nelson told the journalist. Not this time.”可知这次与往常不同，说明正常情况下，如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来。故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：这是一架医疗直升机，将当地一名严重患病的女孩送往280英里外的首都最近的医院。A. urgent紧急的；B. routine常规的；C. military军事的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据后文“there to transport a seriously ill local”可知飞机要运输一名严重患病的人，因此是紧急任务。故选A。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：这是一架医疗直升机，将当地一名严重患病的女孩送往280英里外的首都最近的医院。A. elder老人；B. adult成年人；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据后文“but she has since been released from the hospital.”中she得知病人是个女孩。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson有了一个计划。A. rule规则；B. change改变；C. plan计划；D. summary总结。根据后文“Driving her car to the end of the runway, she shone the headlights of her car on the”可知Nelson通过自己的车头灯来指引飞机，说明她有了自己的计划。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道尽头，在跑道上用前灯照亮她的车，让飞机跟着她。A. plane飞机；B. runway跑道；C. grass草地；D. road道路。呼应上文“The airport's runway”机场跑道的灯熄灭了，所以是在跑道上用前灯照亮她的车，让飞机跟着她。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好主意，但还不够。A. enough足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. soft柔软的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“More light was needed”可知光有Nelson的灯还不足够，还需要更多照明。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为需要更多的灯光，一个邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话——一共32户。A. found找到；B. searched搜索；C. called打电话；D. inspected检查。根据后文“nearly every home in the village —32 of them.”指邻居给村里的每户人家打电话，故选C。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟内，20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。A. pilots飞行员；B. nurses护士；C. doctors医生；D. drivers司机。根据上文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the”可知指很多开车过来的司机还穿着睡衣。故选D。
37．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据救护直升机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. stood up站立；B. lined up排队；C. warmed up热身；D. sped up加速。根据后文“on one side of the runway”可知汽车都在跑道的一侧排成一行。故选B。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护直升机在车灯的引导下最后靠近，并安全着陆。A. guided指导；B. followed跟随；C. driven驾驶；D. stopped停止。根据后文“by the headlights, landed safely.”可知机场跑道灯灭了，飞机是在这些车辆的车头灯的引导下，才能在跑道上安全着陆的。故选A。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，飞机立即又起飞了。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. officially官方地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。上文中“to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in the capital”提到病人病情严重，需要立即送往最近的医院，所以飞机立即又起飞了。故选B。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的病情从未公开披露，但她已经出院。A. responsibly负责地；B. privately私人地；C. silently沉默地；D. publicly公开地。根据前后文“Her illness was never …revealed”可知，这里指公开披露病人的病情，publicly符合语境。故选D。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。A. associated联系；B. concerned关心；C. filled装满；D. combined结合。根据后文“with uncertainty”指充满不确定性的世界，fill with“充满”。故选C。
42．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如她所说，在村子里，聚在一起“是一种很正常的事情”。A. coming together聚在一起，集合；B. coming across偶遇；C. coming back回去；D. coming by顺道拜访。根据上文内容可知，看到机场出了事情，村庄里的人都前来帮忙，说明村子里的人乐于助人，因此经常聚在一起帮助他人“是一种很正常的事情”。故选A。
43．Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm..
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文属于半开放作文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，建议他参加你校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展。
【详解】
文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1. 校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展，主题为环境保护；2.展览时间6月15日，持续三周；3.知道对方对摄影很感兴趣，也恰好有环保方面的图片，希望对方能够参加本次展览。4.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分的可能性。
【点睛】
本篇范文很好地完成了要求的所有任务，要点扩充合情合理，符合生活实际。建议对方参加本次展览的理由符合逻辑：对方恰好有这一主题的作品。全文句式多样化，并没有一直使用陈述句，穿插使用祈使句，符合邀请函的特点。文章使用了较多的复合句，如定语从句Any students who is interested is welcome to participate；时间状语从句...the last time you visited our school；条件状语从句If you want to join...等。全文没有中国式英语句式，体现出很高的英语写作能力。
课文内容重温
Jenifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated________(立即地).
She told me that she had trouble ________(集中注意力)in class.
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to ________（极端的） methods to slim down quickly.
Health experts are ________（担心的）about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
These so-called quick-fix methods ________（证明） to be harmful to teenagers.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to ________（运转） well.
Don’t judge a book by its cover, the old ________（谚语）goes.
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can __________(使人忧心忡忡) you all the time like a rain cloud.
These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to ________（保卫）against the causes behind them.
Standards of ________（美） in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in the ________（影子）.
Focusing on your________（长处） also helps you build your confidence.
Everyone has their own talents——you may be good at painting or playing the piano., so take ________(骄傲)in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
短语
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院
be out of danger脱离危险
have low blood sugar levels低血糖
make a full recovery完全康复
struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲
reach her target weight达到她的目标体重
have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力
be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物
slim down 减肥，变苗条
take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药
be concerned about 关注
warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事
prove to be harmful证实有害
lose weight properly适当减肥
take in nutrition摄入营养
follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议
the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式
keep regular hours 作息有规律
rather than而不是
实战演练
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
Guaranteed! The Fastest Way to Learn a Language
Finally, we have a different approach that has millions of people talking. Using the award-winning Dynamic Immersion method, our interactive software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar bining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process, our programs successfully copy the experience of learning your native language.
Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. No questions asked.
Chinese Vietnamese Russian Indonesia Korean Hebrew Danish English Spanish Hindi Portuguese Welsh Greek Dutch
Step-by -step immersion Instruction in all key language skills: Listening: Native speakers are employed to help you develop your understanding of the spoken language naturally. Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas. Speaking: Speech-recognition feature records and compare your voice to the native speaker’s and grades your pronunciation. Writing: Practice writing the language you’re learning with the program to guide you. The dictation program evaluates your spelling, syntax and punctuation. Each fully interactive course includes: CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson Previews, comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help Curriculum text and a user’s guide Level 1 CD-ROM ---------------------$139 Level 2 CD-ROM ----------------------$159 Level 1&2 Normally $299 Now $206.10 Call today or buy online for a 20% discount TheRoseStone.co/wds016 Call 1800-6310-1389 Use promotional code wds016 when placing an order. All major credit cards accepted.
1．Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method
A．It encourages the active memorization of words.
B．It provides the user with extensive exercises in grammar.
C．It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time than the average.
D．It teaches by translating the foreign into the user’s native language.
2．In order to know his or her progress, a user of this software has to __________.
A．turn to the automated tutorials B．complete all the 20 activities in each lesson
C．call 1800-6310-1389 to consult with a teacher D．compare his or her voice with the native language
3．Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learner’s life experiences
A．Listening B．Reading C．Speaking D．Writing
Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
This book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.
Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills. It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport
The book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It’s available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.
4．What do you know about Unlimited Memory
A．It is practical in daily life.
B．It is popular and sells best.
C．It helps to produce more works.
D．It is written by Kate L.Turabian.
5．What do the last two books have in common
A．They have various forms.
B．They are world-famous books.
C．They were published 15 years ago.
D．They mainly focus on improving writing skills.
6．Who are the intended readers
A．Parents. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
Being a writer can offer you a second income, extra spending money or it can even be a full-time career. It’s your choice. But whatever your writing ambitions are, we have a course that will help you to achieve them.
That’s because our first-class home-study creative writing course contains all you need to know to become a successful, published writer. You learn how to write articles, short stories, novels, TV, radio, drama and more. You are shown how to develop your writing style, present your manuscripts (原稿), contact editors, find markets and how to sell your work.
What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.
Throughout the course you will be tutored by- a professional writer, who will offer constructive feedback on your twenty marked assignments. In addition, you can count on the support of our devoted Student Services team who will do all they can to ensure that you get the most out of your studies.
When you enroll (报名), your full course is sent to you on a fifteen-day trial. Your studies are then flexible to your requirements. Moreover, we offer you a full money back guarantee. If you do not earn back the equal amount of your fees by the time you finish your course we will give money back in full.
So, if you would like to learn how to earn from writing, try our riskfree course. For more information, visit our website or call our freephone number TODAY!
Enroll online to access your course modules TODAY at: www.
7．Who is the course mainly intended for
A．Experienced editors. B．Full-time novelists.
C．Freshmen in writing. D．Professional writers.
8．Which of the following does the course provide
A．Book sales. B．Learning for free.
C．Extra spending money. D．Convenient ways of studies.
9．What can we lean from the text
A．The full course will last fifteen days.
B．You can call anytime for information.
C．Fees will be returned when you finish your course.
D．Previous writing experience is required when you enroll.
China is one of the best tourist destinations with many great museums, which will show you the Chinese civilization for the past thousands of years.
The Palace Museum, Beijing
There are always long lines at the gate, but it’s worth the wait. The palace Museum had been the Chinses imperial (皇帝的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.
When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.
Opening Hours:
April 1 — October 31: 8:30 — 17:00
November 1— March 31: 8:30 — 16:30
Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays and July-August)
National Museum of China, Beijing
This is the second most-visited museums in the world. Opened in 2003, the museum is devoted to educating the art and history of China through its collections, exhibitions, and academic researches.
Here you'll find the most brilliant masterpieces in China. It is now holding approximately 1,400,000 amazing objects. These objects are like storytellers who reveal Chinese history from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Opening Hours:
9:00 — 17:00
Closed on Mondays
Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xi'an
The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is featured with thousands of life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses. They are arranged in battle formations and different from each other with individual characteristics.
Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.
Opening Hours:
March 16— November 15: 8:30 — 18:00
November 16— March 15: 8:30 — 17:30
Shanghai Museum, Shanghai
Visiting Shanghai Museum is ranked No. 2 out of 10 things to do in Shanghai. Perhaps, this is the most modem museum in China, housing a diverse collection of around 1,020,000 artifacts that chart the nation's history.
There are eleven galleries in three exhibition halls, covering most of the major categories of Chinese art: bronzes, sculpture, ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, calligraphy, seals, jade, coins and Ming and Qing furniture.
Opening Hours:
Monday to Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00
10．Which museum houses the largest collection
A．The Palace Museum . B．The National Museum of China.
C．The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. D．The Shanghai Museum.
11．What can be said about the National Museum of China
A．It is the most popular museum in the world.
B．It used to be part of the emperor's palace.
C．It shows Chinese history of all times.
D．It opens every day except Monday.
12．How is the third museum different from the other museums
A．Its collections date back to the age of the Yuanmou Man.
B．The masterpieces are arranged in its many galleries.
C．It focuses on the archaeological findings of one dynasty.
D．Sculpture, ceramics and paintings are on show there.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021·云南·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, the Nobel Peace Prize 13． (award) to the World Food Programme (WFP) for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contributions to improving conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas, and for its efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.
The WFP, 14． (found) in 1961, is the largest food-assistance branch of the United Nations. In emergencies, it is often the first on the scene, delivering food assistance to the victims of wars, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and crop 15． (fail) due to natural disasters. In 2019, the UN organization helped 97 million people in 88 countries16．are victims of serious food insecurity and hunger, the17． (high) number since 2012.
In 2015, ending hunger was adopted18．one of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Primarily, the WFP works to realize this goal. It works hard 19． (help) people who cannot produce or obtain enough food for20． (they) and their families.
The WFP plays21．important role in fighting hunger for world peace. The Nobel Committee wishes to emphasize that providing aid to increase food security not just 22． (effective) prevents hunger, but also helps to promote stability and peace.
三、完形填空
Ida Nelson was enjoying herself in her sister's sauna (桑拿房) when she heard the long deep sound of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.
It was 11:30 at night in the remote 23 , population 70, and, as she told the media later, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is 24 .”
Nelson and her sister rushed out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the 25 : The airport's runway lights were 26 .
Nelson 27 some clothes, jumped into her car, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the 28 by hand.
“ 29 , if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,”Nelson told the journalist. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane's 30 mission: It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local 31 to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in the capital.
Nelson had a 32 . Driving her car to the end of the runway, she shone the headlights of her car on the 33 for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn't 34 . More light was needed, so a neighbor 35 nearly every home in the village —32 of them.
Within 15 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the 36 still in pajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars 37 on one side of the runway.
The medevac made its final approach and, 38 by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane 39 took off again. Her illness was never 40 revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.
In a world 41 with uncertainty, the little community's positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she said, in the village, 42 “is kind of a normal deal.”
23．A．town B．village C．reserve D．city
24．A．interesting B．ridiculous C．wrong D．right
25．A．result B．surrounding C．condition D．problem
26．A．out B．on C．over D．around
27．A．took off B．took out C．threw on D．threw away
28．A．machines B．facilities C．tools D．lights
29．A．Especially B．Normally C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately
30．A．urgent B．routine C．military D．adventurous
31．A．elder B．adult C．boy D．girl
32．A．rule B．change C．plan D．summary
33．A．plane B．runway C．grass D．road
34．A．enough B．stable C．soft D．natural
35．A．found B．searched C．called D．inspected
36．A．pilots B．nurses C．doctors D．drivers
37．A．stood up B．lined up C．warmed up D．sped up
38．A．guided B．followed C．driven D．stopped
39．A．suddenly B．immediately C．officially D．aimlessly
40．A．responsibly B．privately C．silently D．publicly
41．A．associated B．concerned C．filled D．combined
42．A．coming together B．coming across C．coming back D．coming by
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、建议信
43．书面表达
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试卷第1页，共3页
答案：
单词
Jenifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
She told me that she had trouble concentrating in class.
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
Health experts are concerned about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
Don’t judge a book by its cover, the old saying goes.
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in the shadow.
Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
Everyone has their own talents——you may be good at painting or playing the piano., so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
短语
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院
be out of danger脱离危险
have low blood sugar levels低血糖
make a full recovery完全康复
struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲
reach her target weight达到她的目标体重
have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力
be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物
slim down 减肥，变苗条
take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药
be concerned about 关注
warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事
prove to be harmful证实有害
lose weight properly适当减肥
take in nutrition摄入营养
follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议
the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式
keep regular hours 作息有规律
rather than而不是
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个名为动态沉浸法的语言产品，介绍了其特点、课程类型以及价格等信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. (保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易，否则退钱)”可知，动态沉浸法的主要优势是允许使用者在比平均更短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据文中“Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help(评估您需要额外帮助的地方请用自动辅导)”可知，要了解他或她的进度，该软件的用户必须求助于自动辅导。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas.(阅读：文字练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和思想联系起来，提高你的阅读能力)”可知，课程中阅读技能与学习者的生活经历更有关系。故选B。
4．A
5．A
6．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。
4．
细节理解题。根据Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley中“Really, this is a great book for life in general.( 说真的，这是一本对生活很重要的书)”可知，Unlimited Memory是日常生活中一本很实用的书。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian中“It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. (这本书可以在Kindle上找到，也可以以精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在，这本书已经是第四版了)”和How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport中“It’s available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.( 它可以在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上找到)”可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.( 没人说上学容易。学习是困难的，为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活)”可知，上学不易，因为有些信息很难记忆，由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐基本实用的书籍。故选D。
7．C
8．D
9．B
【分析】
这是一则广告。广告是关于一门写作课程，这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手，并以此挣钱，如果没有挣够学费保证退款。
7．推理判断题。根据文章中“What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.”（此外，你不需要任何有关写作的经验，因为这门课程对于初学者是最佳选择）可推测，该课程的主要正对人群是没有写作经验的初学者。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段叙述的内容可知，该课程除了提供写作课程外，还教如何呈现原稿，联系编辑，找市场和售卖。由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习方法。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据文中所提供的图片“free call 24 HRS”可知，电话是24小时免费拨打。故选B项。
10．A
11．D
12．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个著名的博物馆——故宫博物馆，中国国家博物馆，西安兵马俑博物馆和上海博物馆。
10．
细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum, Beijing中“When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.( 当你漫步在博物馆里，你会为这个世界上最大的宫殿建筑群而感到惊讶!它有大约180.7万件珍贵的艺术品，见证了5000年的中华文明。)”可知，故宫有最多的收藏品。故选A。
11．
细节理解题。根据National Museum of China, Beijing中“Closed on Mondays(周一闭馆)”可知，中国国家博物馆，除星期一外，每天都开放。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xi'an中“Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.( 这个考古遗址仍有成千上万的珍宝有待发掘，更多的秦朝的秘密将在未来的某一天被揭示。)”可知，西安兵马俑博物馆不同于其它三个博物馆之处在于，它侧重于一个王朝——秦朝的考古发现。 故选C。
13．was rewarded
14．founded
15．failure(s)
16．who/that
17．highest
18．as
19．to help
20．themselves
21．an
22．effectively
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最大的粮食援助机构——世界粮食计划署（WFP）。
13．
考查被动语态。句意：2020年，诺贝尔和平奖授予了世界粮食计划署（WFP），以表彰其为消除饥饿所做的努力，为改善受冲突影响地区的和平条件所做的贡献，以及为防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器所做的努力。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词reward和主语the Nobel Peace Prize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意及时间状语In 2020，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was rewarded。
14．
考查过去分词。句意：世界粮食计划署成立于1961年，是联合国最大的粮食援助机构。分析句子可知，非谓语动词found“成立”和所修饰的名词The WFP之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词founded作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which was founded。故填founded。
15．
考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，它往往是第一个到达现场的，为战争、国内冲突、地震和自然灾害导致的作物歉收的受害者提供粮食援助。根据前文the victims of wars, civil conflicts, earthquakes, and可知，此处应用fail的名词形式failure，和前文并列作介词to的宾语，failure既可以作为不可数名词表泛指，也可以作为可数名词，用其零冠词复数表泛指。故填failure(s)。
16．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：2019年，该联合国组织帮助了88个国家的9700万人，这些人是严重的粮食不安全和饥饿的受害者，这是自2012年以来的最高数字。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。故填who/that。
17．
考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，该联合国组织帮助了88个国家的9700万人，这些人是严重的粮食不安全和饥饿的受害者，这是自2012年以来的最高数字。根据状语since 2012给出的范围及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用high的最高级，作定语修饰名词number，符合句意。故填highest。
18．
考查介词。句意：2015年，消除饥饿被纳入联合国可持续发展目标。be adopted as“被采纳为”是习惯用法，介词as意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
19．
考查动词不定式。句意：它努力帮助那些不能为自己和家人生产或获得足够食物的人。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to help。
20．
考查代词。句意：它努力帮助那些不能为自己和家人生产或获得足够食物的人。分析句子可知，定语从句引导词who指代先行词people，在从句中用作主语，介词for后的目的对象就是主语自身，应用they的反身代词themselves作介词宾语。故填themselves。
21．
考查冠词。句意：世界粮食计划署在与饥饿作斗争、争取世界和平方面发挥着重要作用。play a(n)… role in“在……中起……作用”是固定短语，role是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因连接的单词important发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
22．
考查副词。句意：诺贝尔委员会希望强调，提供援助以提高粮食安全不仅有效地防止饥饿，而且有助于促进稳定与和平。修饰动词prevents应用effective的副词形式。故填effectively。
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
42．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个某天晚上11点，一个偏远村庄来了一辆医疗直升机，要运输一名病人到最近的医院，但是机场跑道的灯却熄灭了，Ida Nelson先是用车前灯来照亮跑道，发现灯不够，于是邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话，大家都赶来为直升机打灯引导。最后救护直升机在车灯的引导下最后接近并安全着陆。那位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，后来已经出院。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点半，在这个人口70人的偏远村庄，她后来告诉媒体，“只要飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。”A. town小镇；B. village村庄；C. reserve自然保护区；D. city城市。根据后文“population 70”可知人口只有七十个人，推测这是个偏远村庄。故选B。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是晚上11点半，在这个人口70人的偏远村庄，她后来告诉媒体，“只要飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。”A. interesting有趣的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local”解释了飞机这么晚是来运输病人的，可推测她是说飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了，something is wrong“出差错”。故选C。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. result结果；B. surrounding环境；C. condition条件；D. problem问题。根据后文“The airport's runway lights were”可知机场跑道灯熄了，所以是问题所在。故选D。
26．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. out离开；B. on在上面；C. over在……上面；D. around围绕。根据后文“if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up," Nelson told the journalist. Not this time”可知机场跑道的灯熄灭了。be out表示“熄灭”。故选A。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上几件衣服，跳上她的车，开到机场，她发现当地的一名飞行员正试图用手打开车灯。A. took off起飞；B. took out拿出；C. threw on匆匆穿上；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“some clothes, jumped into her car, and floored it to the airport”可知，Nelson看到出事了，行事匆忙，匆匆穿上了几件衣服。故选C。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上几件衣服，跳上她的车，开到机场，她发现当地的一名飞行员正试图手动开灯。A. machines机器；B. facilities设施；C. tools工具；D. lights灯。呼应上文中“The airport's runway lights were”指飞行员正试图手动开灯。故选D。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“正常情况下，如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来，” Nelson告诉记者。A. Especially特别；B. Normally正常地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up," Nelson told the journalist. Not this time.”可知这次与往常不同，说明正常情况下，如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来。故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：这是一架医疗直升机，将当地一名严重患病的女孩送往280英里外的首都最近的医院。A. urgent紧急的；B. routine常规的；C. military军事的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据后文“there to transport a seriously ill local”可知飞机要运输一名严重患病的人，因此是紧急任务。故选A。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：这是一架医疗直升机，将当地一名严重患病的女孩送往280英里外的首都最近的医院。A. elder老人；B. adult成年人；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据后文“but she has since been released from the hospital.”中she得知病人是个女孩。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson有了一个计划。A. rule规则；B. change改变；C. plan计划；D. summary总结。根据后文“Driving her car to the end of the runway, she shone the headlights of her car on the”可知Nelson通过自己的车头灯来指引飞机，说明她有了自己的计划。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道尽头，在跑道上用前灯照亮她的车，让飞机跟着她。A. plane飞机；B. runway跑道；C. grass草地；D. road道路。呼应上文“The airport's runway”机场跑道的灯熄灭了，所以是在跑道上用前灯照亮她的车，让飞机跟着她。故选B。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好主意，但还不够。A. enough足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. soft柔软的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“More light was needed”可知光有Nelson的灯还不足够，还需要更多照明。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为需要更多的灯光，一个邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话——一共32户。A. found找到；B. searched搜索；C. called打电话；D. inspected检查。根据后文“nearly every home in the village —32 of them.”指邻居给村里的每户人家打电话，故选C。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟内，20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。A. pilots飞行员；B. nurses护士；C. doctors医生；D. drivers司机。根据上文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the”可知指很多开车过来的司机还穿着睡衣。故选D。
37．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据救护直升机飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. stood up站立；B. lined up排队；C. warmed up热身；D. sped up加速。根据后文“on one side of the runway”可知汽车都在跑道的一侧排成一行。故选B。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护直升机在车灯的引导下最后靠近，并安全着陆。A. guided指导；B. followed跟随；C. driven驾驶；D. stopped停止。根据后文“by the headlights, landed safely.”可知机场跑道灯灭了，飞机是在这些车辆的车头灯的引导下，才能在跑道上安全着陆的。故选A。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，飞机立即又起飞了。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. officially官方地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。上文中“to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in the capital”提到病人病情严重，需要立即送往最近的医院，所以飞机立即又起飞了。故选B。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的病情从未公开披露，但她已经出院。A. responsibly负责地；B. privately私人地；C. silently沉默地；D. publicly公开地。根据前后文“Her illness was never …revealed”可知，这里指公开披露病人的病情，publicly符合语境。故选D。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。A. associated联系；B. concerned关心；C. filled装满；D. combined结合。根据后文“with uncertainty”指充满不确定性的世界，fill with“充满”。故选C。
42．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如她所说，在村子里，聚在一起“是一种很正常的事情”。A. coming together聚在一起，集合；B. coming across偶遇；C. coming back回去；D. coming by顺道拜访。根据上文内容可知，看到机场出了事情，村庄里的人都前来帮忙，说明村子里的人乐于助人，因此经常聚在一起帮助他人“是一种很正常的事情”。故选A。
43．Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm..
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文属于半开放作文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，建议他参加你校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展。
【详解】
文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1. 校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展，主题为环境保护；2.展览时间6月15日，持续三周；3.知道对方对摄影很感兴趣，也恰好有环保方面的图片，希望对方能够参加本次展览。4.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@。在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分的可能性。
【点睛】
本篇范文很好地完成了要求的所有任务，要点扩充合情合理，符合生活实际。建议对方参加本次展览的理由符合逻辑：对方恰好有这一主题的作品。全文句式多样化，并没有一直使用陈述句，穿插使用祈使句，符合邀请函的特点。文章使用了较多的复合句，如定语从句Any students who is interested is welcome to participate；时间状语从句...the last time you visited our school；条件状语从句If you want to join...等。全文没有中国式英语句式，体现出很高的英语写作能力。