译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit 1 Back to school单元测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit 1 Back to school单元测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-10 18:54:09 | ||
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必修1 Unit 1 复习卷
重温课文单词
Put simply, _______(潜力)is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
As a _______(有潜力的)candidate, you are supposed to find approaches to achieving yourselves.
Welcome to_________(中学的)high school.
He was the_________(高级的)serving naval officer.
The ______(成功的途径)before you leads to a world full of challenges.
For those of you with a ______(积极的)mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ______(获取)great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
Most importantly , your time and _______(努力) will open the door to your potential.
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical _______(进步)you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
The possibilities are endless, and I have ________(信心)in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school_______(设施).
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive ______(态度).
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and _________(平衡)your schoolwork with other activities.
In time you will find yourself growing into a_______(全面的) individual.
Goals are important in many ways. Setting goals gives you a _______(焦点) in life.
To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to _______(细节).
Last year, I had the chance to study at British secondary school as an _________(交换)student.
In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still ________(艰难的)for me to remember everyone’s name.
I like it so much that I still use it as my ________(闹钟)!
________(幸运地是), my teachers and classmates were always helpful.
短语
1. 发挥你的潜力 2. 充满希望的未来
3. 迫不及待做 4. 通往， 导致
5. 向某人描述某事 6. 充满挑战
7. 新的思维方式 8. 积极的思想
9. 在于，存在于 10.应对挑战
11.有机会做某事 12. 获得知识
完成句子
1．如果当时你掌握了急救知识, 你的帮助就会起作用的。
If you’d mastered a knowledge of firs aid, your help would _________ ________ _________ ________.
2．In front of our house ________where we used to swim after school.
我们家前面有一条清澈的小河，过去我们常常放学后在那儿游泳。
3．经历这不同的生活方式我很幸运。
I was very ________ ________ ________ this different way of life.
4．她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。
She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.
5．一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。
________ ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.
6．对东京来说，赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Tokyo ________ ________ the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
实战演练
一、阅读理解
Santa Cruz County is home to the rough coastline, grand redwoods, and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next adventure!
Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park
Big Basin is California's oldest state park and is home to the largest continuous stand of ancient Coast Redwoods south of San Francisco. The park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfalls. It features a series of year-round waterfalls, lush redwood forest and steep canyons.
Phone: 8637-0835976
Wilder Ranch State Park
Grasslands, small pines, coastal redwoods, the rough coastline, tidepools, hidden beaches, Victorian farmhouse, barns-need we say more Wilder Ranch owns a wide variety of landforms and habitats, and offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys.
Phone: 8637-0835886
Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
Whether you're a family with tiny pets or tough teens, Henry Cowell has a track for you and yours. The main park area features 15 miles of hiking and riding tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods, mixed evergreens, yellow pines, and even sandhills. For slightly older kids—take the River Track for a scenic hike with great rewards — i.e. some water sports!
Phone: 8639-0836886
West Cliff Drive
Although not considered a traditional “hike", West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides (大步) with seaside views. Busy beaches and surf spots to quiet bays and wildlife this coastal path serves up some breathtaking sceneries. When the path ends, take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State Beach.
Phone: 8635-0936888
1．Which number can you contact when you want to travel by bike
A．8637-0835886. B．8635-0936888.
C．8637-0835976. D．8639-0836886.
2．Which of the following can you swim in
A．West Cliff Drive.
B．Wilder Ranch State Park.
C．Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.
D．Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Schoolboys. B．Naughty children.
C．Adults with families. D．Adventurous people.
(Urgent) Middle School Science Teacher
About the Position:
●All Girls Private Catholic School
●Work Schedule: M-F, 8:00-- 4:30
●Location: Princeton, New Jersey
●Class size: 11-15 students per class
●Religion: This school is a Private Catholic School and holds Mass once a month.
All teachers are expected to attend Mass and prayer activities at the school.
Benefit Package:
●Salary: Competitive Salary (based on qualifications and experience)
●Health, Life, Dental, and Vision Insurance
●Paid Holidays
●Lunch is provided and teachers may use the fitness center, library, and many other facilities for personal use
●Ongoing professional development
Requirements:
●2+ year(s) of related subject experience
●Degree in Education is strongly preferred but not required
●Formal State Teaching License is required
Summary:
Our client is an all Girl’s K--12 Private Catholic School located in the heart of Princeton, New Jersey. This beautiful campus is located exactly one hour from the beach, one hour away from the mountains, and one hour away from the prestigious Princeton University! Our client was founded in 1963, and since then has been ranked as one of the top Private schools in New Jersey. The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. The school’s curriculum focuses on STEM as well as the arts and humanities. Our client’s mission is to help young girls become accomplished, committed women whose confidence, global perspective, and passion for justice will transform the world in which they live.
Apply today or contact us for more recruitment(招聘) details!
4．Which of the following is a must for the position
A．A degree in Education. B．A strong religious belief.
C．One year teaching experience. D．Formal State Teaching License.
5．What is the school famous for
A．Having a top university as a neighbour.
B．A good learning environment for girls.
C．The beautiful beach and mountains nearby.
D．Its curriculum focusing on various subjects.
6．Where can we find this passage
A．A government website B．A social networking website
C．The school official website D．A recruitment agency website
Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.
Temporary arrival accommodation
Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)
The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campus living
More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
7．Where can you find a place to live temporarily
A．On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B．On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C．On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D．On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
8．What do students living in QMB have access to
A．Their own kitchens.
B．On-site tutorials.
C．Daily meals.
D．Gyms.
9．What is the most popular choice among students
A．Living off campus.
B．Living in host families.
C．Living in self-catered flats on campus.
D．Living in fully catered houses on campus.
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it ”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
10．Why did Lori make the call
A．She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B．She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C．She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D．She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
11．What impressed “I” by Lori
A．Lori was good at running recruiting.
B．Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C．Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D．Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
12．What can we infer from the passage
A．Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B．None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C．Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D．A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
13．What is the best title of the passage
A．It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B．Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C．Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D．A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
二、完形填空
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's 14 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 15 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard working person and he did not lose 16 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 17 in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 18 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 19 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 20 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not 21 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 22 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 23 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot 24 .
Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) 25 effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 26 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 27 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything 28 —we just need to try harder.
14．A．situation B．business C．job D．car
15．A．famous B．concerned C．necessary D．responsible
16．A．interest B．face C．heart D．weight
17．A．chance B．difficulty C．danger D．surprise
18．A．when B．what C．whether D．how
19．A．first B．best C．former D．latter
20．A．possibilities B．plans C．abilities D．wonders
21．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．unfair
22．A．quickly B．entirely C．usually D．finally
23．A．talking B．considering C．trying D．thinking
24．A．enjoy B．settle C．receive D．achieve
25．A．strange B．similar C．important D．immediate
26．A．follow B．miss C．discover D．protect
27．A．matter B．problem C．duty D．doubt
28．A．normal B．special C．strict D．familiar
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BC．29．(influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest 30． history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 31． wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly 32． helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian 33． (succeed) his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access to, 34． (office) books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 35． (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts, His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and 36． (efficient).
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 37． he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally, 38． , he was not defeated. He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After more than 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was completed.
四、建议信
39．同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中(senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：
1. 感谢老师的帮助；
2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
3. 新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；
4. 希望老师回信给出建议；
5. 盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teacher，
How time flies! It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课文单词重温
potential
potential
senior
senior
path
positive
acquire
effort
advance
confidence
facilities
attitude
balance
well-rounded
focus
details
exchange
tough
alarm
fortunately
二．短语
realize your potential
a promising future
can’t wait to do
lead to
describe sth to sb
full of challenages
new ways of thinking
a positive mind
lie in
rise to the challenge
have the opportunity to do sth
acquire knowledge
三 句子
1．have made a difference
【详解】
考查动词短语和虚拟语气。结合句意，分析句子可知，句中是对过去情况的假设，应使用了虚拟语气，if虚拟条件句“If you’d mastered a knowledge of firs aid”中使用了过去完成时，相对应的主句中应使用would have done结构，“起作用”可用动词短语make a difference表示，所以主句中应用would have made a difference。故填①have；②made；③a；④difference。
2．lies a clear river
【详解】
考查完全倒装结构。地点状语置于句首，谓语动词是lie/remain/seem等表移动或存在的词时，且主语为名词，常用完全倒装结构，即：将实义动词提至主语之前。故填lies a clear river。
3．lucky to experience
【详解】
考查固定短语。be/feel lucky to do sth.是一个固定短语，意为：幸运做某，根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为 (1). lucky (2). to (3). experience。
4．so respectable that
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句考查“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，意为：如此…以致于…，根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为(1). so (2). respectable (3). that
5．On/Upon finishing
【详解】
考查介词短语作状语。On/Upon doing sth一做---就---，根据句意可知答案为 ：(1). On/Upon (2). finishing
6．It is a great success to win
【详解】
考查固定句式和抽象名词具体化。根据句意可知本句考查a success一件成功的事，抽象名词的具体化；it做形式主语动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为(1). It (2). is (3). a (4). great (5). success (6). to (7). win
【名师点睛】
抽象名词的具体化：a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事；a faiure一个失败的人/一件失败的事；a danger可能引起危险的人或物；have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识；an honour一个荣幸的人/一件荣幸的事。
练习：
1．A
2．C
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，主要向喜欢冒险的人们介绍了四个可去之处的情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Wilder Ranch State Park”部分第二句中的“offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys(提供超过34英里的徒步旅行，骑自行车和马道蜿蜒穿过海岸梯田和山谷)”可知，“Wilder Ranch State Park”有骑自行车的路段。根据“Phone: 8637-0835886”可知，“Wilder Ranch State Park”的联络电话是8637-0835886。所以当你想骑自行车旅行时，你可以联系8637-0835886。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park”部分最后一句中的“take the River Track for a scenic hike with great rewards — i. e. some water sports!(沿着河道徒步旅行，享受丰厚的奖励——比如一些水上运动！)”可知，游玩Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park的一个最大奖赏就是可以进行水上运动(包括游泳)。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the primary destination for your next adventure(你下一次冒险的主要目的地)”可知，这篇文章是写给喜欢冒险的人们。故选D。
4．D
5．B
6．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师。
4．
细节理解题。根据第三部分Requirements中“●Formal State Teaching License is required”（需有正式的国家教学许可证）可知，该职位必须有正式的国家教学许可证，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. ”（据悉，该学校提供了一个学习环境，在这里，女孩们把学业放在首位，愿意并能够冒险，探索每一个可用的机会）可知，这所学校为女生提供良好的学习环境，故选B。
6．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师，故这篇文章最有可能出现在招聘机构网站，故选D。
【点睛】
7．B
8．D
9．A
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。
7．细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分的Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term，
可以找到答案。B选项正确。
8．细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。
9．推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洛丽戈尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历，更好的诠释了职业的内涵。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said.“我想申请在Facebook工作”她说。可知她打电话的目的是为了找工作。D项正确，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach.洛丽把Facebook的需求放在了首位和中心，这是一记杀手锏。可知洛丽最打动作者的是B项，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第四段The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. 对于职业来说，最常见的比喻是“梯子”，但这个概念不再适用于大多数工人。可知不是每个人都倾向于向高职位上爬（出人头地），A项正确，故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文强调的核心话题不是公司的等级吸引着从业者，而是公司的发展需要激励着从业者适时地提高自己的技能来应对千变万化的社会发展，所以It's a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.作为文章的标题更吻合文章的主题，故选A。
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场严重的危机之后，我父亲的生意停止了。A. situation情况；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. car汽车。根据第5题的后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲的生意停止了，故选B。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还得为一个四口之家的生活负责任。A. famous著名的；B. concerned关心的；C. necessary必要的；D. responsible负责任的。根据后文中“As he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲是唯一挣钱的人，所以是他要为四口之家负责任，故选D。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个非常勤奋的人，即使在他面临困难的时候，他也不会失去信心。A. interest兴趣；B. face脸；C. heart心；D. weight重量。根据“He didn't know 5 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 6 in the end.”，可知父亲仍然在努力生活，没有失去信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为“失去信心”，符合语义，故选C。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他是我们家唯一挣钱的人，所以他很难决定一开始要做什么。A. chance机会；B. difficulty困难；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“As he was the only person that earned money in our family，”和“He didn't know 5 it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，他是家里唯一挣钱的人，因此他在做决定时要慎重，会很困难，故选B。
18．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不知道是找工作好还是创业好。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲不知道在找工作和创业之间选哪个，表示选择，whether ...or是......还是......故选C。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他最终选择了后者。 A. first第一；B. best最好；C. former以前；D. latter后来。根据第9题后文“the business was successful.”可知，父亲创业了，因此父亲是选择了后者，故选D。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他认为他有许多可能性，没有什么可害怕的，因为他没有什么可失去的。A. possibilities可能性；B. plans计划；C. abilities能力；D. wonders奇观。根据文中“as he had nothing to lose.”可知，他没什么可失去的，反而有更多的可能性，故选A。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个准备好追随梦想的人，不害怕面对的挑战和麻烦。A. tired疲倦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“He was a person ready to follow his dreams”和“He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 9 the business was successful.”可知，父亲是一个勇于追逐梦想，不怕挑战的人，故选C。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地接洽不同的公司，最终生意成功了。A. quickly很快；B. entirely完全；C. usually通常；D. finally最终。根据文中“He kept approaching different companies”可知，他不断地接洽不同的公司，最后成功了，故选D。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常告诉我，当你停止尝试时，你就失败了。A. talking说话；B. considering考虑；C. trying努力；D. thinking考虑。根据文中“keep on moving towards your goals”可知，父亲教会我要不断地努力，故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里我了解到，如果你相信自己，并不断朝着你的目标前进，那么就没有什么是你无法实现的。A. enjoy享受；B. settle解决；C. receive收到；D. achieve实现。根据“Today，our business is going well.”可知，父亲以自己的最终创业成功的亲身经历说明了只要努力，什么都能实现，故选D。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我有很重要的影响。A. strange陌生的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. immediate立即的。根据下文我的感悟可知，这对我有很重要的影响，故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己已经准备好跟随他踏上成功之路。A. follow跟随； B. miss错过；C. discover发现；D. protect保护。根据文中“on the journey to success.”可知，是我追随他踏上成功之旅，故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. matter物质； B. problem问题；C. duty责任； D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“facing a” 和“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，此处指的是面临问题，故选B。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. normal正常的；B. special特别的；C. strict严格的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据文中“—we just need to try harder.”可知，我们只需要更努力一些，没什么特殊的事情需要做，故选B。
29．Influenced/Having been influenced
30．in
31．a
32．what
33．succeeded
34．official
35．sorting
36．efficiently
37．where
38．However
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了司马迁的生平。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Sima Qian”之间为被动关系，可用Influenced；如果强调先受父亲的影响，司马迁后产生兴趣，可用Having been influenced表示；故填Influenced/Having been influenced。
30．
考查介词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。take an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对......感兴趣”，故填in。
31．
考查冠词。句意：他走访了当地人以获得广泛的信息。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“广泛的” ，故填a。
32．
考查表语从句。句意：学习和旅行帮助他后来成为历史学家。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且表语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
33．
考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的遗志，成为历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。根据时间状语“After his father died”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
34．
考查形容词。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的伟大的历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。分析空后的“books and files”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填official。
35．
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为整理所有可用的资源和查证历史资料的事实需要艰苦的努力。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动名词，故填sorting。
36．
考查副词。句意：他主要关心的是他能否把工作做得更有效率。分析句子结构及空前“ more effectively and”可知，此处应填副词，与effectively并列，故填efficiently。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：他被关进大牢，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“prison”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
38．
考查副词。句意：然而，他没有被打败。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
【点睛】
39．Dear teacher，
How time flies! It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.
First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.
Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.
I'm looking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中英语老师写信。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 感谢老师的帮助；
2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
3. 新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；
4. 希望老师回信给出建议；
5. 盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
from the bottom of my heart，more excellent classmates and teachers，get well along with，come along with，fall behind，concentrate，look forward to，
第三步：连词成句
1. First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.
2. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other.
3. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life.
4. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. 5. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.
6. I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）【只写范文中出现的衔接词】
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：What’s worse
3.表转折对比关系：However
4.表因果关系：Because, So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. 使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语结构和宾语从句；
[高分句型2]
What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.使用了定语从句。
重温课文单词
Put simply, _______(潜力)is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
As a _______(有潜力的)candidate, you are supposed to find approaches to achieving yourselves.
Welcome to_________(中学的)high school.
He was the_________(高级的)serving naval officer.
The ______(成功的途径)before you leads to a world full of challenges.
For those of you with a ______(积极的)mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ______(获取)great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
Most importantly , your time and _______(努力) will open the door to your potential.
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical _______(进步)you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
The possibilities are endless, and I have ________(信心)in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school_______(设施).
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive ______(态度).
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and _________(平衡)your schoolwork with other activities.
In time you will find yourself growing into a_______(全面的) individual.
Goals are important in many ways. Setting goals gives you a _______(焦点) in life.
To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to _______(细节).
Last year, I had the chance to study at British secondary school as an _________(交换)student.
In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still ________(艰难的)for me to remember everyone’s name.
I like it so much that I still use it as my ________(闹钟)!
________(幸运地是), my teachers and classmates were always helpful.
短语
1. 发挥你的潜力 2. 充满希望的未来
3. 迫不及待做 4. 通往， 导致
5. 向某人描述某事 6. 充满挑战
7. 新的思维方式 8. 积极的思想
9. 在于，存在于 10.应对挑战
11.有机会做某事 12. 获得知识
完成句子
1．如果当时你掌握了急救知识, 你的帮助就会起作用的。
If you’d mastered a knowledge of firs aid, your help would _________ ________ _________ ________.
2．In front of our house ________where we used to swim after school.
我们家前面有一条清澈的小河，过去我们常常放学后在那儿游泳。
3．经历这不同的生活方式我很幸运。
I was very ________ ________ ________ this different way of life.
4．她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。
She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.
5．一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。
________ ________ his homework, he went to play basketball.
6．对东京来说，赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Tokyo ________ ________ the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
实战演练
一、阅读理解
Santa Cruz County is home to the rough coastline, grand redwoods, and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next adventure!
Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park
Big Basin is California's oldest state park and is home to the largest continuous stand of ancient Coast Redwoods south of San Francisco. The park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfalls. It features a series of year-round waterfalls, lush redwood forest and steep canyons.
Phone: 8637-0835976
Wilder Ranch State Park
Grasslands, small pines, coastal redwoods, the rough coastline, tidepools, hidden beaches, Victorian farmhouse, barns-need we say more Wilder Ranch owns a wide variety of landforms and habitats, and offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys.
Phone: 8637-0835886
Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
Whether you're a family with tiny pets or tough teens, Henry Cowell has a track for you and yours. The main park area features 15 miles of hiking and riding tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods, mixed evergreens, yellow pines, and even sandhills. For slightly older kids—take the River Track for a scenic hike with great rewards — i.e. some water sports!
Phone: 8639-0836886
West Cliff Drive
Although not considered a traditional “hike", West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides (大步) with seaside views. Busy beaches and surf spots to quiet bays and wildlife this coastal path serves up some breathtaking sceneries. When the path ends, take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State Beach.
Phone: 8635-0936888
1．Which number can you contact when you want to travel by bike
A．8637-0835886. B．8635-0936888.
C．8637-0835976. D．8639-0836886.
2．Which of the following can you swim in
A．West Cliff Drive.
B．Wilder Ranch State Park.
C．Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.
D．Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Schoolboys. B．Naughty children.
C．Adults with families. D．Adventurous people.
(Urgent) Middle School Science Teacher
About the Position:
●All Girls Private Catholic School
●Work Schedule: M-F, 8:00-- 4:30
●Location: Princeton, New Jersey
●Class size: 11-15 students per class
●Religion: This school is a Private Catholic School and holds Mass once a month.
All teachers are expected to attend Mass and prayer activities at the school.
Benefit Package:
●Salary: Competitive Salary (based on qualifications and experience)
●Health, Life, Dental, and Vision Insurance
●Paid Holidays
●Lunch is provided and teachers may use the fitness center, library, and many other facilities for personal use
●Ongoing professional development
Requirements:
●2+ year(s) of related subject experience
●Degree in Education is strongly preferred but not required
●Formal State Teaching License is required
Summary:
Our client is an all Girl’s K--12 Private Catholic School located in the heart of Princeton, New Jersey. This beautiful campus is located exactly one hour from the beach, one hour away from the mountains, and one hour away from the prestigious Princeton University! Our client was founded in 1963, and since then has been ranked as one of the top Private schools in New Jersey. The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. The school’s curriculum focuses on STEM as well as the arts and humanities. Our client’s mission is to help young girls become accomplished, committed women whose confidence, global perspective, and passion for justice will transform the world in which they live.
Apply today or contact us for more recruitment(招聘) details!
4．Which of the following is a must for the position
A．A degree in Education. B．A strong religious belief.
C．One year teaching experience. D．Formal State Teaching License.
5．What is the school famous for
A．Having a top university as a neighbour.
B．A good learning environment for girls.
C．The beautiful beach and mountains nearby.
D．Its curriculum focusing on various subjects.
6．Where can we find this passage
A．A government website B．A social networking website
C．The school official website D．A recruitment agency website
Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.
Temporary arrival accommodation
Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)
The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campus living
More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
7．Where can you find a place to live temporarily
A．On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B．On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C．On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D．On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
8．What do students living in QMB have access to
A．Their own kitchens.
B．On-site tutorials.
C．Daily meals.
D．Gyms.
9．What is the most popular choice among students
A．Living off campus.
B．Living in host families.
C．Living in self-catered flats on campus.
D．Living in fully catered houses on campus.
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it ”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
10．Why did Lori make the call
A．She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B．She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C．She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D．She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
11．What impressed “I” by Lori
A．Lori was good at running recruiting.
B．Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C．Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D．Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
12．What can we infer from the passage
A．Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B．None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C．Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D．A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
13．What is the best title of the passage
A．It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B．Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C．Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D．A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
二、完形填空
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's 14 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 15 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard working person and he did not lose 16 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 17 in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 18 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 19 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 20 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not 21 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 22 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 23 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot 24 .
Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) 25 effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 26 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 27 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything 28 —we just need to try harder.
14．A．situation B．business C．job D．car
15．A．famous B．concerned C．necessary D．responsible
16．A．interest B．face C．heart D．weight
17．A．chance B．difficulty C．danger D．surprise
18．A．when B．what C．whether D．how
19．A．first B．best C．former D．latter
20．A．possibilities B．plans C．abilities D．wonders
21．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．unfair
22．A．quickly B．entirely C．usually D．finally
23．A．talking B．considering C．trying D．thinking
24．A．enjoy B．settle C．receive D．achieve
25．A．strange B．similar C．important D．immediate
26．A．follow B．miss C．discover D．protect
27．A．matter B．problem C．duty D．doubt
28．A．normal B．special C．strict D．familiar
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BC．29．(influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest 30． history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 31． wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly 32． helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian 33． (succeed) his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access to, 34． (office) books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 35． (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts, His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and 36． (efficient).
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 37． he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally, 38． , he was not defeated. He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After more than 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was completed.
四、建议信
39．同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中(senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：
1. 感谢老师的帮助；
2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
3. 新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；
4. 希望老师回信给出建议；
5. 盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teacher，
How time flies! It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课文单词重温
potential
potential
senior
senior
path
positive
acquire
effort
advance
confidence
facilities
attitude
balance
well-rounded
focus
details
exchange
tough
alarm
fortunately
二．短语
realize your potential
a promising future
can’t wait to do
lead to
describe sth to sb
full of challenages
new ways of thinking
a positive mind
lie in
rise to the challenge
have the opportunity to do sth
acquire knowledge
三 句子
1．have made a difference
【详解】
考查动词短语和虚拟语气。结合句意，分析句子可知，句中是对过去情况的假设，应使用了虚拟语气，if虚拟条件句“If you’d mastered a knowledge of firs aid”中使用了过去完成时，相对应的主句中应使用would have done结构，“起作用”可用动词短语make a difference表示，所以主句中应用would have made a difference。故填①have；②made；③a；④difference。
2．lies a clear river
【详解】
考查完全倒装结构。地点状语置于句首，谓语动词是lie/remain/seem等表移动或存在的词时，且主语为名词，常用完全倒装结构，即：将实义动词提至主语之前。故填lies a clear river。
3．lucky to experience
【详解】
考查固定短语。be/feel lucky to do sth.是一个固定短语，意为：幸运做某，根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为 (1). lucky (2). to (3). experience。
4．so respectable that
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句考查“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，意为：如此…以致于…，根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为(1). so (2). respectable (3). that
5．On/Upon finishing
【详解】
考查介词短语作状语。On/Upon doing sth一做---就---，根据句意可知答案为 ：(1). On/Upon (2). finishing
6．It is a great success to win
【详解】
考查固定句式和抽象名词具体化。根据句意可知本句考查a success一件成功的事，抽象名词的具体化；it做形式主语动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为(1). It (2). is (3). a (4). great (5). success (6). to (7). win
【名师点睛】
抽象名词的具体化：a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事；a faiure一个失败的人/一件失败的事；a danger可能引起危险的人或物；have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识；an honour一个荣幸的人/一件荣幸的事。
练习：
1．A
2．C
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，主要向喜欢冒险的人们介绍了四个可去之处的情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Wilder Ranch State Park”部分第二句中的“offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys(提供超过34英里的徒步旅行，骑自行车和马道蜿蜒穿过海岸梯田和山谷)”可知，“Wilder Ranch State Park”有骑自行车的路段。根据“Phone: 8637-0835886”可知，“Wilder Ranch State Park”的联络电话是8637-0835886。所以当你想骑自行车旅行时，你可以联系8637-0835886。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park”部分最后一句中的“take the River Track for a scenic hike with great rewards — i. e. some water sports!(沿着河道徒步旅行，享受丰厚的奖励——比如一些水上运动！)”可知，游玩Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park的一个最大奖赏就是可以进行水上运动(包括游泳)。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the primary destination for your next adventure(你下一次冒险的主要目的地)”可知，这篇文章是写给喜欢冒险的人们。故选D。
4．D
5．B
6．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师。
4．
细节理解题。根据第三部分Requirements中“●Formal State Teaching License is required”（需有正式的国家教学许可证）可知，该职位必须有正式的国家教学许可证，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. ”（据悉，该学校提供了一个学习环境，在这里，女孩们把学业放在首位，愿意并能够冒险，探索每一个可用的机会）可知，这所学校为女生提供良好的学习环境，故选B。
6．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为招聘广告，紧急招聘中学科学老师，故这篇文章最有可能出现在招聘机构网站，故选D。
【点睛】
7．B
8．D
9．A
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。
7．细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分的Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term，
可以找到答案。B选项正确。
8．细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。
9．推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洛丽戈尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历，更好的诠释了职业的内涵。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said.“我想申请在Facebook工作”她说。可知她打电话的目的是为了找工作。D项正确，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach.洛丽把Facebook的需求放在了首位和中心，这是一记杀手锏。可知洛丽最打动作者的是B项，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第四段The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. 对于职业来说，最常见的比喻是“梯子”，但这个概念不再适用于大多数工人。可知不是每个人都倾向于向高职位上爬（出人头地），A项正确，故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文强调的核心话题不是公司的等级吸引着从业者，而是公司的发展需要激励着从业者适时地提高自己的技能来应对千变万化的社会发展，所以It's a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.作为文章的标题更吻合文章的主题，故选A。
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场严重的危机之后，我父亲的生意停止了。A. situation情况；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. car汽车。根据第5题的后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲的生意停止了，故选B。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还得为一个四口之家的生活负责任。A. famous著名的；B. concerned关心的；C. necessary必要的；D. responsible负责任的。根据后文中“As he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲是唯一挣钱的人，所以是他要为四口之家负责任，故选D。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个非常勤奋的人，即使在他面临困难的时候，他也不会失去信心。A. interest兴趣；B. face脸；C. heart心；D. weight重量。根据“He didn't know 5 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 6 in the end.”，可知父亲仍然在努力生活，没有失去信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为“失去信心”，符合语义，故选C。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他是我们家唯一挣钱的人，所以他很难决定一开始要做什么。A. chance机会；B. difficulty困难；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“As he was the only person that earned money in our family，”和“He didn't know 5 it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，他是家里唯一挣钱的人，因此他在做决定时要慎重，会很困难，故选B。
18．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不知道是找工作好还是创业好。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲不知道在找工作和创业之间选哪个，表示选择，whether ...or是......还是......故选C。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他最终选择了后者。 A. first第一；B. best最好；C. former以前；D. latter后来。根据第9题后文“the business was successful.”可知，父亲创业了，因此父亲是选择了后者，故选D。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他认为他有许多可能性，没有什么可害怕的，因为他没有什么可失去的。A. possibilities可能性；B. plans计划；C. abilities能力；D. wonders奇观。根据文中“as he had nothing to lose.”可知，他没什么可失去的，反而有更多的可能性，故选A。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个准备好追随梦想的人，不害怕面对的挑战和麻烦。A. tired疲倦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“He was a person ready to follow his dreams”和“He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 9 the business was successful.”可知，父亲是一个勇于追逐梦想，不怕挑战的人，故选C。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地接洽不同的公司，最终生意成功了。A. quickly很快；B. entirely完全；C. usually通常；D. finally最终。根据文中“He kept approaching different companies”可知，他不断地接洽不同的公司，最后成功了，故选D。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常告诉我，当你停止尝试时，你就失败了。A. talking说话；B. considering考虑；C. trying努力；D. thinking考虑。根据文中“keep on moving towards your goals”可知，父亲教会我要不断地努力，故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里我了解到，如果你相信自己，并不断朝着你的目标前进，那么就没有什么是你无法实现的。A. enjoy享受；B. settle解决；C. receive收到；D. achieve实现。根据“Today，our business is going well.”可知，父亲以自己的最终创业成功的亲身经历说明了只要努力，什么都能实现，故选D。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我有很重要的影响。A. strange陌生的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. immediate立即的。根据下文我的感悟可知，这对我有很重要的影响，故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己已经准备好跟随他踏上成功之路。A. follow跟随； B. miss错过；C. discover发现；D. protect保护。根据文中“on the journey to success.”可知，是我追随他踏上成功之旅，故选A。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. matter物质； B. problem问题；C. duty责任； D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“facing a” 和“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，此处指的是面临问题，故选B。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. normal正常的；B. special特别的；C. strict严格的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据文中“—we just need to try harder.”可知，我们只需要更努力一些，没什么特殊的事情需要做，故选B。
29．Influenced/Having been influenced
30．in
31．a
32．what
33．succeeded
34．official
35．sorting
36．efficiently
37．where
38．However
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了司马迁的生平。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Sima Qian”之间为被动关系，可用Influenced；如果强调先受父亲的影响，司马迁后产生兴趣，可用Having been influenced表示；故填Influenced/Having been influenced。
30．
考查介词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。take an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对......感兴趣”，故填in。
31．
考查冠词。句意：他走访了当地人以获得广泛的信息。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“广泛的” ，故填a。
32．
考查表语从句。句意：学习和旅行帮助他后来成为历史学家。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且表语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
33．
考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的遗志，成为历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。根据时间状语“After his father died”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
34．
考查形容词。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的伟大的历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。分析空后的“books and files”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填official。
35．
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为整理所有可用的资源和查证历史资料的事实需要艰苦的努力。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动名词，故填sorting。
36．
考查副词。句意：他主要关心的是他能否把工作做得更有效率。分析句子结构及空前“ more effectively and”可知，此处应填副词，与effectively并列，故填efficiently。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：他被关进大牢，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“prison”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
38．
考查副词。句意：然而，他没有被打败。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
【点睛】
39．Dear teacher，
How time flies! It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.
First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.
Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.
I'm looking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中英语老师写信。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 感谢老师的帮助；
2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
3. 新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；
4. 希望老师回信给出建议；
5. 盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
from the bottom of my heart，more excellent classmates and teachers，get well along with，come along with，fall behind，concentrate，look forward to，
第三步：连词成句
1. First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.
2. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other.
3. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life.
4. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. 5. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.
6. I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）【只写范文中出现的衔接词】
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：What’s worse
3.表转折对比关系：However
4.表因果关系：Because, So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. 使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语结构和宾语从句；
[高分句型2]
What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.使用了定语从句。