译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit 2 Let’s talk teens单元测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit 2 Let’s talk teens单元测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-10 18:54:48 | ||
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必修1 Unit 2 单元复习
课文单词重温
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a _______(战斗)_
Heated________（争论） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family _______(家庭紧张关系).
You may feel _________(焦虑)that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.
You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or _______(斑点).
When it all gets too much, you parents are often the first_______(目标) of the anger.
It can be a headache to balance your developing ________(心理的)needs too.
You enter into a strange middle ground——no longer a small child but quite an _____(成年人).
On the other hand, when you are ______(斗争) to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient——sometimes they forget that growing up is a _______(艰难的)ride.
The key to keeping the peace is _______(有规律的) and honest communication.
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feeling calmly, listen carefully, and address their _________(担忧).
Just remember that it is completely ________(正常的)to struggle with the_____(压力) that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
So, we have______(设计)TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
“For the ______(租金).” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.
We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, ______(安全的) feeling.
When Nels________(毕业) from grammar school, he wanted to go on high school.
It was used for sudden________(紧急情况), such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another ______(数字).
Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s _______(手术)
短语
1 _________________________渴望提供给孩子最好的
2._________________________身心变化
3._________________________变得冷漠和谨慎
4 _________________________在某事上看法一致
5 _________________________个头猛蹿
6 _________________________发泄愤怒的首选目标
7 _________________________对独立充满渴望
8 _________________________努力做....
9 _________________________导致关系破裂
10 _________________________镇静
11 _________________________ 消除某人的顾虑
12 _________________________让步，承认错误
13 _________________________ 表达对.....的关心
14 _________________________ 旨在吸引读者的注意
15 _________________________平衡日益发展的心里需求
_________________________ 做....没意义
17. _________________________在这关系中扮演被动的角色
18 _________________________在我空余的时间
19 _________________________缠磨，烦扰
20 _________________________y清点钱
句子
1.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will _________________________ your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。
2.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，_________________________.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。
3. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。
4.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，_________________________more caring and patient...另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
5.Just remember _____it is completely normal to struggle with the stress _____ parent-child tensions create，and _______you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
实战演练：
一、阅读理解
When I was a boy, we lived 4 miles outside of town. We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak (橡树) and maple trees as my companions. I would climb up their limbs, sit in their shade, and feel their peace.
That is why it was so hard for me when I found myself to be a lumberjack as a young man. It wasn't just the back breaking work, the long hours, and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed (锯) up and cut into flooring. Still, I couldn't help but think that they looked a lot more lovely as living trees reaching up to Heaven than as dead flooring lying under my feet.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was feeling particularly down and depressed.I decided to take a walk in the woods like I had as a boy in hopes of lifting my spirits and calming my soul. As I walked along with my aching back and tired body, I longed for those happy childhood days. I dropped my head frustratedly and looked down at the dirt. That is when I saw it: a single, red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow survived the hungry deer and squirrels all winter long.Then I remembered something I'd read once: “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and planted that little acorn, feeling peace and joy warming my heart. Then I walked back home happy once again to be a part of God's green earth.
In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we become a forest or not is up to us. God gives us this glorious life here to grow, learn, laugh, love,share, smile, and help others to do the same.Embrace this gift of life. Use it to every day stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love.
1．Which of the following can best describe the author's childhood
A．Carefree
B．Dull.
C．Plain.
D．Miserable.
2．What does the underlined word “lumberjack” mean in the second paragraph
A．A person who plants trees.
B．A person who waters trees.
C．A person who cuts trees.
D．A person who protects the forest.
3．What did the author do when walking in the woods
A．He climbed up an oak tree.
B．He planted a little oak acorn.
C．He came across a book he had ever read.
D．He found some hungry deer and squirrels.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Accepting the gift of life.
B．Taking a walk in the woods.
C．Experiencing a typical working day.
D．Refreshing the unforgettable memory.
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
5．Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A．Jinggangshan.
B．Xibaipo.
C．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
6．What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A．It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B．It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C．It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D．It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
7．When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A．At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C．At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D．At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
Dance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the world’s most beautiful dances.
Kathakali
Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry also all hold specific meanings in the performance of kathakali. There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.
Tango
The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers’ step-work often taking place at the same time. It’s complex and communicative.
Flamenco
One of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time, flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.
8．What is special about kathakali
A．It is intended to convey a romantic story.
B．It involves many expressions to attract viewers.
C．It’s a dance to tell a story and express many feelings.
D．It is a dance where people can learn how to exchange feelings.
9．What should you pay attention to in a tango
A．The dancers’ arms and hands. B．The dancers’ legs and feet.
C．The dancers’ facial expressions. D．The dancers’ eyes and hands.
10．In which dance does dancers’ clapping play an important role
A．Kathakali. B．Flamenco. C．Tango. D．Candombe
Buzzwords (流行词汇)
Splinternet
Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.
Cyberpunk
—Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age
—I think we are. Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertips. But the people delivering the products can’t even have a decent meal. That’s a typical “high tech, low life” contrast.
Mansplaining
—You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don’t you ever screw up.
—Stop mansplaining, OK I’m far more experienced than you.
Digital natives
If you are wondering why “Phone” app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who don’t know what a telephone is.
Social bankruptcy
Have you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your social media friends and followers Perhaps it’s time that you go social bankruptcy. Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine.
11．The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from sharing new links. Which word is most relevant to this affair
A．Splinternet B．Mansplaining C．Digital natives D．Social bankruptcy
12．Mencius (孟子) once said: “Disgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others’ master.” Which word means the same thing
A．Splinternet B．Cyberpunk C．Mansplaining D．Digital natives
13．Which column in Teen Space Magazine is the text probably from
A．Preface B．Outlook C．Story D．Witticism
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、完形填空
It was a cool moment on a hot July day.
Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jayden saw a police officer 14 in front of their Baltimore home and figured he could use a 15 . So they took him an ice cream.
Police Maj. Richard Gibson was in the neighborhood that day looking for ways to help 16 the area for residents, two days after a murder outside an empty house.
Instead he was the beneficiary of the kids’ 17 gesture, rolling down his window to 18 the refreshing, icy, grape-flavor ice treat.
“It was just the 19 thing.” he said.
“My purpose is to make their lives 20 .” Gibson continued. “They 21 in my district…This gave me some affirmation (肯定) of what my 22 is every morning when I wake up.”
Mom Erica Dantzler said it didn’t 23 her when they asked if they could bring him the cool treat. Both kids are 24 about first responders who have been putting their 25 on the line each day as essential workers during the pandemic. Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she 26 , while Jayden dreams of becoming a(n) 27 .
“Good deeds are especially important in trying times. I’m very 28 that they did such a beautiful act of kindness,” she said.
14．A．seated B．parked C．standing D．walking
15．A．treat B．smile C．diet D．sale
16．A．clean B．develop C．improve D．estimate
17．A．clever B．influential C．interesting D．thoughtful
18．A．buy B．shift C．accept D．refuse
19．A．coldest B．dearest C．cheapest D．sweetest
20．A．richer B．better C．easier D．warmer
21．A．live B．work C．travel D．crowd
22．A．purpose B．achievement C．progress D．position
23．A．attract B．please C．surprise D．frighten
24．A．angry B．excited C．disappointed D．crazy
25．A．money B．health C．career D．family
26．A．gives up B．grows up C．rises up D．makes up
27．A．teacher B．designer C．firefighter D．engineer
28．A．proud B．confident C．confused D．embarrassed
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration published on Thursday three pictures 29．（take）recently by its Zhurong Mars rover（探测器）, 30． showed the parachute（降落伞）and bowl-shaped back shell used in the rover’s landing.
The pictures 31．（shoot）by Zhurong’s camera on Monday as the rover was traveling southward for its scientific 32．（explore）.
As of Thursday afternoon, Zhurong, named 33． the Chinese god of fire in ancient mythology, had operated 60 days on Mars and traveled 450 meters 34．（survey）the barren planet. Meanwhile, the mission’s orbiter has continued traveling around the Red Planet.
The 240-kilogram Zhurong is tasked with surveying Mars’ landforms, geological structures, soil characteristics, potential locations of water and ice, and other physical 35．（property）.
36． 1.85-meter-high rover is the core component of the Tianwen 1 mission, the country’s first interplanetary adventure. Tianwen 1 was 37．（success）launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23,2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, 38．（begin）the nation’s first mission to another planet.
四、建议信
39．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lily最近发来邮件说她和父母就学习方法的问题产生了矛盾，为此她很苦恼。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示问候；2.给出建议；3.期望她和父母能够和睦相处。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
课文单词重温
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family tensions.
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.
You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.
When it all gets too much, you parents are often the first targets of the anger.
It can be a headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
You enter into a strange middle ground——no longer a small child but quite an adult.
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient——sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feeling calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.
We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.
When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on high school.
It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure.
Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation.
短语
1 long to provide her baby with the best渴望提供给孩子最好的
2.physical and mental changes 身心变化
3.become cold and guarded变得冷漠和谨慎
4 see eye to eye with sb on 在某事上看法一致
5 shoot up in height个头猛蹿
6 the first targets of your anger发泄愤怒的首选目标
7 have a desire for independence对独立充满渴望
8 struggle to do sth努力做....
9 lead to a breakdown导致关系破裂
10 calm down 镇静
11 address one’s concerns 消除某人的顾虑
12 back down 让步，承认错误
13 show one’s concern for 表达对.....的关心
14 intend to draw readers’ attention 旨在吸引读者的注意
15 balance your developing mental needs平衡日益发展的心里需求
there is no pointing in doing 做....没意义
17. take a passive role in the relationship在这关系中扮演被动的角色
18 in my spare time在我空余的时间
19 be on one’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰
20 count out the money清点钱
句子
1.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。
2.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。
3. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。
4.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
5.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者对森林的喜爱和在森林中种下小橡子的故事，并感悟，每个人都是一颗橡子，我们要拥抱赐予的生命，让自己成为一片森林，我们要接受生命的礼物，成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑。
1．
推理判断题。根据第一段“We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak and maple trees as my companions. I would climb up their limbs, sit in their shade, and feel their peace.(我们住在森林旁边，我每天会花几个小时在森林里玩耍，橡木和枫树是我的同伴。我会爬上树干，坐在树荫下，感受它们的宁静) ”可推知，作者的童年在森林里渡过，无忧无虑。故选A项。
2．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn't just the back breaking work, the long hours, and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed up and cut into flooring.(不仅仅是因为工作累，时间长，工资低。还因为日复一日地看着那些生长了半个世纪的美丽树木被锯开，切割成地板木材) ”可推知，作者的工作是伐木工。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and planted that little acorn, feeling peace and joy warming my heart.(我笑了，弯下腰，挖了一把土，种下了那颗小小的橡子，心里感到和平与欢乐温暖了我)”可知，作者在森林散步时种了一颗小橡子。故选B项。
4．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者对森林的喜爱和在森林中种下小橡子的故事，最后一段“In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we become a forest or not is up to us. God gives us this glorious life here to grow, learn, laugh, love,share, smile, and help others to do the same. Embrace this gift of life. Use it to every day stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love.(在这一生中，我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但我们能否成为一片森林，取决于我们自己。上帝给了我们这个光荣的生命，让我们在这里成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑，并帮助其他人也这样做。拥抱这生命的礼物。每天用它把你的灵魂延伸到天堂，创造一个巨大的爱的森林) ”作者感悟，可知，每个人都是一颗橡子，我们要拥抱赐予的生命，让自己成为一片森林，我们要接受生命的礼物，成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑，A项“Accepting the gift of life.(接受生命的馈赠)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
5．A
6．C
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
5．
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
6．
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
7．
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
8．C
9．B
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。
8．
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings.”（Kathakali是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。）和“There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity.”（九种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。），可知kathakali有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。故选C项。
9．
细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet.”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。），可知探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。由第四段中的“One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.”（弗拉门戈的一个关键因素是拍手掌。它看起来像是简单的，有节奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉门戈舞者必须懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她的手。），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉门戈）中起着重要作用。故选B项。
11．A
12．C
13．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义。
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.(欧洲正在实施一项浮动法规，可能对违反欧洲法律的美国科技公司实施临时禁令。 如果这样的领土协议变得更加普遍，我们所知道的全球互联互联网将更像一些人所说的“分裂互联网”，或不同互联网的集合，其界限由国家或地区边界决定)”可知，社交媒体平台Facebook暂时决定阻止澳大利亚用户分享新的链接，Splinternet与之相关。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据Mansplaining部分中“—You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don’t you ever screw up. —Stop mansplaining, OK I’m far more experienced than you.(——你必须按照我的指示完成这个项目。 千万别搞砸了。——停止好为人师好吗？我比你经验丰富多了)”可知，孟子说过“人之患在好为人师”与C选项“Mansplaining”意思是一样的。故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Buzzwords (流行词汇)”以及文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义，可推知，文章可能来自《青少年空间杂志》的“前景”专栏。故选B。
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个炎热的夏天，在社区辛苦巡逻，维持秩序的警察Maj. Richard Gibson收到了5、6岁姐弟俩赠送的冰激凌的暖心故事。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的阿米亚·丹兹勒-克莱和她五岁的弟弟杰登看到一名警察把车停在他们巴尔的摩的家门前，认为他应该受到款待。A. seated坐着；B. parked停着；C. standing站着；D. walking走着。根据下文rolling down his window可知，这个警官是坐在车里的，他把车停在孩子们的家门前。故选B。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treat请客，款待；B. smile微笑；C. diet饮食，食物；D. sale销售，出售。根据下文“So they took him an ice cream.”可知，姐弟俩认为这名警察应该受到款待，因此他们送给他一个冰激凌。故选A。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天前，在该社区的一所空房子外发生了一起谋杀事件。警察Maj. Richard Gibson正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。A. clean清洁；B. develop发展；C. improve改善；D. estimate估计，评价。根据下文“two days after a murder outside an empty house”可知，警察寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。故选C。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他是孩子们体贴的举动的受益者，摇下车窗，接受了新鲜冰凉的葡萄味冰淇淋。A. clever 聪明的；B. influential有影响的；C. interesting有趣的；D. thoughtful体贴的，关切的。根据语境可知，这对五六岁的姐弟是很体贴的孩子。故选D。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. shift转移，变换；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“the refreshing, icy, grape-flavor ice treat”可知，这名警察接受了姐弟俩的一片心意。故选C。
19．
查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是最甜蜜的事情。”他说。A. coldest最冷的；B. dearest最亲爱的，最贵的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. sweetest最甜蜜的。根据语境及常识可知，在炎热的夏天里，能收到五六岁小朋友特意送来的冰淇淋，内心一定是很甜蜜的。故选D。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是让他们的生活更好。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文可知，这名警察正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况，因此他想让人们生活变得更好更安全。故选B。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在我的辖区。A. live居住；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. crowd聚集。根据上文“Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jayden saw a police officer ___1___ in front of their Baltimore home”可知，这两个孩子生活在这名警察负责的社区。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我每天早晨醒来时，对自己的人生目标有了一些肯定。A. purpose目标；B. achievement成就；C. progress 进步；D. position位置。根据上文“My purpose is to make their lives___7___.”可知，此处指自己的人生目标。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲Erica Dantzler说，当孩子们问是否能够请警官吃冷饮时她并不感到吃惊。A. attract吸引；B. please使高兴；C. surprise使吃惊；D. frighten使惊吓。根据下文可知，两个孩子都非常喜欢那些在大流行期间每天冒着生命危险抢救病人的急救人员，因此做出感谢警察的事情，母亲并不感到吃惊。故选C。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。A. angry生气的；B. excited激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. crazy痴迷的，疯狂的。根据下文“Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she____13____, while Jayden dreams of becoming a(n)____14____.”可知，这两个孩子都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷，突出两个孩子对急救人员的崇拜。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. health健康；C. career事业；D. family家庭。作为疫情期间的必要工作人员，他们一直冒着失去健康的风险，put one’s health on the line“冒着失去健康的风险”，是固定用法。故选B。
26．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amiyah长大后想成为一名警察，而Jayden的梦想是成为一名消防员。A. gives up放弃；B. grows up长大；C. rises up上升，起义；D. makes up组成，补足，化妆，编造。根据语境可知，此处指长大后成为一名警察。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher 教师；B. designer设计者；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据上文可知，姐弟俩都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。选项中的消防员的工作是救援，与那些急救人员的工作性质相同。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难时期善事尤其重要。我非常自豪他们能做出如此美好的善举。A. proud自豪的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境及常识可知，自己五六岁的孩子做出这样的善举，母亲肯定感到很自豪。故选A。
29．taken
30．which
31．were shot
32．exploration
33．after
34．to survey/surveying
35．properties
36．The
37．successfully
38．beginning
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国发射的天问一号以及祝融号火星探测器。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航天局周四公布了三张最近祝融号火星探测器所拍摄的照片，照片显示了探测器着陆时所使用的降落伞以及碗形的背壳。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，且pictures和take之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
30．
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“three pictures”指物，有逗号隔开，在从句中充当主语，只能使用关系代词which，故填which。
31．
考查被动语态。句意：周一祝融号探测器的摄像机拍摄了这些照片，当时探测器正在向南进行科学探测。The pictures与shoot之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，要使用一般过去时被动语态。故填were shot。
32．
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于形容词scientific后要使用名词形式作宾语。故填exploration。
33．
考查短语。句意：截止周四下午，以中国古代神话中的火神命名的祝融号已经运行了60天，行走了450米的距离，来调查这个荒芜的星球。短语name after “以…命名”符合句意，故填after。
34．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，要使用不定式作目的状语，或者是使用现在分词作状语表伴随，故填to survey/surveying.
35．
考查名词。句意：240千克重的祝融号的任务是调查火星地形，地理结构，土壤特性，潜在的水源位置以及冰和其他物理特性。构可知，根据设空前的other以及形容词physical可知，要使用名词形式， other后要加可数名词复数形式，故填properties。
36．
考查冠词。句意：1.85米高的探测器，是这次天问一号任务的核心组成部分，是国家第一次星球间的冒险。设空处位于名词rover前，表特指要用定冠词，位于句首注意大写，故填The。
37．
考查副词。天问一号是2020年7月23日在文昌航天发射中心搭载长征五号运载火箭成功发射的，开始了国家第一次探索另一个星球的任务。修饰动词launched要是用副词形式作状语，故填successfully。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，主语Tianwen 1和begin之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beginning。
39．Dear Lily,
How’s life recently I'm sorry that you have a problem with your parents about your study methods. However, it’s so common that everyone may experience the trouble. Here’s my advice to help you out.
First of all, keep calm and try to listen to them carefully because their advice might work. You can take their beneficial advice. Next, you’d better find a better approach to communicating with them, such as writing a letter or sending a message. They are likely to take your thoughts into consideration in this way. Besides, it’s important to reach an agreement in the end, which will help remove the misunderstanding.
I hope my advice will be of value to you and that you will be able to get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily写一封建议信，来帮助她处理与父母在学习方法问题上产生的矛盾。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
问题：problem→issue
建议：advice→suggestion
交流：communicate→contact
考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can take their beneficial advice.
拓展句：You can take their advice that is beneficial to you.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】However, it’s so common that everyone may experience the trouble. （运用了that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s important to reach an agreement in the end, which will help remove the misunderstanding.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
40．As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【分析】
本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②.指导：guide/conduct
③.献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①.积极：positive/positively/take positive actions
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (使用not only…but (also)句型及强调句型)
课文单词重温
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a _______(战斗)_
Heated________（争论） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family _______(家庭紧张关系).
You may feel _________(焦虑)that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.
You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or _______(斑点).
When it all gets too much, you parents are often the first_______(目标) of the anger.
It can be a headache to balance your developing ________(心理的)needs too.
You enter into a strange middle ground——no longer a small child but quite an _____(成年人).
On the other hand, when you are ______(斗争) to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient——sometimes they forget that growing up is a _______(艰难的)ride.
The key to keeping the peace is _______(有规律的) and honest communication.
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feeling calmly, listen carefully, and address their _________(担忧).
Just remember that it is completely ________(正常的)to struggle with the_____(压力) that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
So, we have______(设计)TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
“For the ______(租金).” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.
We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, ______(安全的) feeling.
When Nels________(毕业) from grammar school, he wanted to go on high school.
It was used for sudden________(紧急情况), such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another ______(数字).
Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s _______(手术)
短语
1 _________________________渴望提供给孩子最好的
2._________________________身心变化
3._________________________变得冷漠和谨慎
4 _________________________在某事上看法一致
5 _________________________个头猛蹿
6 _________________________发泄愤怒的首选目标
7 _________________________对独立充满渴望
8 _________________________努力做....
9 _________________________导致关系破裂
10 _________________________镇静
11 _________________________ 消除某人的顾虑
12 _________________________让步，承认错误
13 _________________________ 表达对.....的关心
14 _________________________ 旨在吸引读者的注意
15 _________________________平衡日益发展的心里需求
_________________________ 做....没意义
17. _________________________在这关系中扮演被动的角色
18 _________________________在我空余的时间
19 _________________________缠磨，烦扰
20 _________________________y清点钱
句子
1.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will _________________________ your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。
2.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，_________________________.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。
3. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。
4.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，_________________________more caring and patient...另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
5.Just remember _____it is completely normal to struggle with the stress _____ parent-child tensions create，and _______you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
实战演练：
一、阅读理解
When I was a boy, we lived 4 miles outside of town. We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak (橡树) and maple trees as my companions. I would climb up their limbs, sit in their shade, and feel their peace.
That is why it was so hard for me when I found myself to be a lumberjack as a young man. It wasn't just the back breaking work, the long hours, and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed (锯) up and cut into flooring. Still, I couldn't help but think that they looked a lot more lovely as living trees reaching up to Heaven than as dead flooring lying under my feet.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was feeling particularly down and depressed.I decided to take a walk in the woods like I had as a boy in hopes of lifting my spirits and calming my soul. As I walked along with my aching back and tired body, I longed for those happy childhood days. I dropped my head frustratedly and looked down at the dirt. That is when I saw it: a single, red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow survived the hungry deer and squirrels all winter long.Then I remembered something I'd read once: “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and planted that little acorn, feeling peace and joy warming my heart. Then I walked back home happy once again to be a part of God's green earth.
In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we become a forest or not is up to us. God gives us this glorious life here to grow, learn, laugh, love,share, smile, and help others to do the same.Embrace this gift of life. Use it to every day stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love.
1．Which of the following can best describe the author's childhood
A．Carefree
B．Dull.
C．Plain.
D．Miserable.
2．What does the underlined word “lumberjack” mean in the second paragraph
A．A person who plants trees.
B．A person who waters trees.
C．A person who cuts trees.
D．A person who protects the forest.
3．What did the author do when walking in the woods
A．He climbed up an oak tree.
B．He planted a little oak acorn.
C．He came across a book he had ever read.
D．He found some hungry deer and squirrels.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Accepting the gift of life.
B．Taking a walk in the woods.
C．Experiencing a typical working day.
D．Refreshing the unforgettable memory.
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
5．Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A．Jinggangshan.
B．Xibaipo.
C．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
6．What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A．It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B．It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C．It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D．It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
7．When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A．At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C．At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D．At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
Dance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the world’s most beautiful dances.
Kathakali
Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry also all hold specific meanings in the performance of kathakali. There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.
Tango
The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers’ step-work often taking place at the same time. It’s complex and communicative.
Flamenco
One of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time, flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.
8．What is special about kathakali
A．It is intended to convey a romantic story.
B．It involves many expressions to attract viewers.
C．It’s a dance to tell a story and express many feelings.
D．It is a dance where people can learn how to exchange feelings.
9．What should you pay attention to in a tango
A．The dancers’ arms and hands. B．The dancers’ legs and feet.
C．The dancers’ facial expressions. D．The dancers’ eyes and hands.
10．In which dance does dancers’ clapping play an important role
A．Kathakali. B．Flamenco. C．Tango. D．Candombe
Buzzwords (流行词汇)
Splinternet
Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.
Cyberpunk
—Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age
—I think we are. Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertips. But the people delivering the products can’t even have a decent meal. That’s a typical “high tech, low life” contrast.
Mansplaining
—You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don’t you ever screw up.
—Stop mansplaining, OK I’m far more experienced than you.
Digital natives
If you are wondering why “Phone” app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who don’t know what a telephone is.
Social bankruptcy
Have you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your social media friends and followers Perhaps it’s time that you go social bankruptcy. Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine.
11．The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from sharing new links. Which word is most relevant to this affair
A．Splinternet B．Mansplaining C．Digital natives D．Social bankruptcy
12．Mencius (孟子) once said: “Disgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others’ master.” Which word means the same thing
A．Splinternet B．Cyberpunk C．Mansplaining D．Digital natives
13．Which column in Teen Space Magazine is the text probably from
A．Preface B．Outlook C．Story D．Witticism
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、完形填空
It was a cool moment on a hot July day.
Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jayden saw a police officer 14 in front of their Baltimore home and figured he could use a 15 . So they took him an ice cream.
Police Maj. Richard Gibson was in the neighborhood that day looking for ways to help 16 the area for residents, two days after a murder outside an empty house.
Instead he was the beneficiary of the kids’ 17 gesture, rolling down his window to 18 the refreshing, icy, grape-flavor ice treat.
“It was just the 19 thing.” he said.
“My purpose is to make their lives 20 .” Gibson continued. “They 21 in my district…This gave me some affirmation (肯定) of what my 22 is every morning when I wake up.”
Mom Erica Dantzler said it didn’t 23 her when they asked if they could bring him the cool treat. Both kids are 24 about first responders who have been putting their 25 on the line each day as essential workers during the pandemic. Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she 26 , while Jayden dreams of becoming a(n) 27 .
“Good deeds are especially important in trying times. I’m very 28 that they did such a beautiful act of kindness,” she said.
14．A．seated B．parked C．standing D．walking
15．A．treat B．smile C．diet D．sale
16．A．clean B．develop C．improve D．estimate
17．A．clever B．influential C．interesting D．thoughtful
18．A．buy B．shift C．accept D．refuse
19．A．coldest B．dearest C．cheapest D．sweetest
20．A．richer B．better C．easier D．warmer
21．A．live B．work C．travel D．crowd
22．A．purpose B．achievement C．progress D．position
23．A．attract B．please C．surprise D．frighten
24．A．angry B．excited C．disappointed D．crazy
25．A．money B．health C．career D．family
26．A．gives up B．grows up C．rises up D．makes up
27．A．teacher B．designer C．firefighter D．engineer
28．A．proud B．confident C．confused D．embarrassed
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration published on Thursday three pictures 29．（take）recently by its Zhurong Mars rover（探测器）, 30． showed the parachute（降落伞）and bowl-shaped back shell used in the rover’s landing.
The pictures 31．（shoot）by Zhurong’s camera on Monday as the rover was traveling southward for its scientific 32．（explore）.
As of Thursday afternoon, Zhurong, named 33． the Chinese god of fire in ancient mythology, had operated 60 days on Mars and traveled 450 meters 34．（survey）the barren planet. Meanwhile, the mission’s orbiter has continued traveling around the Red Planet.
The 240-kilogram Zhurong is tasked with surveying Mars’ landforms, geological structures, soil characteristics, potential locations of water and ice, and other physical 35．（property）.
36． 1.85-meter-high rover is the core component of the Tianwen 1 mission, the country’s first interplanetary adventure. Tianwen 1 was 37．（success）launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23,2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, 38．（begin）the nation’s first mission to another planet.
四、建议信
39．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lily最近发来邮件说她和父母就学习方法的问题产生了矛盾，为此她很苦恼。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示问候；2.给出建议；3.期望她和父母能够和睦相处。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
课文单词重温
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family tensions.
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.
You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.
When it all gets too much, you parents are often the first targets of the anger.
It can be a headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
You enter into a strange middle ground——no longer a small child but quite an adult.
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient——sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feeling calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.
We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.
When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on high school.
It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure.
Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation.
短语
1 long to provide her baby with the best渴望提供给孩子最好的
2.physical and mental changes 身心变化
3.become cold and guarded变得冷漠和谨慎
4 see eye to eye with sb on 在某事上看法一致
5 shoot up in height个头猛蹿
6 the first targets of your anger发泄愤怒的首选目标
7 have a desire for independence对独立充满渴望
8 struggle to do sth努力做....
9 lead to a breakdown导致关系破裂
10 calm down 镇静
11 address one’s concerns 消除某人的顾虑
12 back down 让步，承认错误
13 show one’s concern for 表达对.....的关心
14 intend to draw readers’ attention 旨在吸引读者的注意
15 balance your developing mental needs平衡日益发展的心里需求
there is no pointing in doing 做....没意义
17. take a passive role in the relationship在这关系中扮演被动的角色
18 in my spare time在我空余的时间
19 be on one’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰
20 count out the money清点钱
句子
1.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。
2.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。
3. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。
4.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
5.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者对森林的喜爱和在森林中种下小橡子的故事，并感悟，每个人都是一颗橡子，我们要拥抱赐予的生命，让自己成为一片森林，我们要接受生命的礼物，成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑。
1．
推理判断题。根据第一段“We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak and maple trees as my companions. I would climb up their limbs, sit in their shade, and feel their peace.(我们住在森林旁边，我每天会花几个小时在森林里玩耍，橡木和枫树是我的同伴。我会爬上树干，坐在树荫下，感受它们的宁静) ”可推知，作者的童年在森林里渡过，无忧无虑。故选A项。
2．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn't just the back breaking work, the long hours, and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed up and cut into flooring.(不仅仅是因为工作累，时间长，工资低。还因为日复一日地看着那些生长了半个世纪的美丽树木被锯开，切割成地板木材) ”可推知，作者的工作是伐木工。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and planted that little acorn, feeling peace and joy warming my heart.(我笑了，弯下腰，挖了一把土，种下了那颗小小的橡子，心里感到和平与欢乐温暖了我)”可知，作者在森林散步时种了一颗小橡子。故选B项。
4．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者对森林的喜爱和在森林中种下小橡子的故事，最后一段“In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we become a forest or not is up to us. God gives us this glorious life here to grow, learn, laugh, love,share, smile, and help others to do the same. Embrace this gift of life. Use it to every day stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love.(在这一生中，我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但我们能否成为一片森林，取决于我们自己。上帝给了我们这个光荣的生命，让我们在这里成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑，并帮助其他人也这样做。拥抱这生命的礼物。每天用它把你的灵魂延伸到天堂，创造一个巨大的爱的森林) ”作者感悟，可知，每个人都是一颗橡子，我们要拥抱赐予的生命，让自己成为一片森林，我们要接受生命的礼物，成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑，A项“Accepting the gift of life.(接受生命的馈赠)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
5．A
6．C
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
5．
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
6．
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
7．
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
8．C
9．B
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。
8．
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings.”（Kathakali是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。）和“There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity.”（九种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。），可知kathakali有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。故选C项。
9．
细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet.”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。），可知探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。由第四段中的“One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.”（弗拉门戈的一个关键因素是拍手掌。它看起来像是简单的，有节奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉门戈舞者必须懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她的手。），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉门戈）中起着重要作用。故选B项。
11．A
12．C
13．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义。
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.(欧洲正在实施一项浮动法规，可能对违反欧洲法律的美国科技公司实施临时禁令。 如果这样的领土协议变得更加普遍，我们所知道的全球互联互联网将更像一些人所说的“分裂互联网”，或不同互联网的集合，其界限由国家或地区边界决定)”可知，社交媒体平台Facebook暂时决定阻止澳大利亚用户分享新的链接，Splinternet与之相关。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据Mansplaining部分中“—You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don’t you ever screw up. —Stop mansplaining, OK I’m far more experienced than you.(——你必须按照我的指示完成这个项目。 千万别搞砸了。——停止好为人师好吗？我比你经验丰富多了)”可知，孟子说过“人之患在好为人师”与C选项“Mansplaining”意思是一样的。故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Buzzwords (流行词汇)”以及文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义，可推知，文章可能来自《青少年空间杂志》的“前景”专栏。故选B。
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个炎热的夏天，在社区辛苦巡逻，维持秩序的警察Maj. Richard Gibson收到了5、6岁姐弟俩赠送的冰激凌的暖心故事。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的阿米亚·丹兹勒-克莱和她五岁的弟弟杰登看到一名警察把车停在他们巴尔的摩的家门前，认为他应该受到款待。A. seated坐着；B. parked停着；C. standing站着；D. walking走着。根据下文rolling down his window可知，这个警官是坐在车里的，他把车停在孩子们的家门前。故选B。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treat请客，款待；B. smile微笑；C. diet饮食，食物；D. sale销售，出售。根据下文“So they took him an ice cream.”可知，姐弟俩认为这名警察应该受到款待，因此他们送给他一个冰激凌。故选A。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天前，在该社区的一所空房子外发生了一起谋杀事件。警察Maj. Richard Gibson正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。A. clean清洁；B. develop发展；C. improve改善；D. estimate估计，评价。根据下文“two days after a murder outside an empty house”可知，警察寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。故选C。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他是孩子们体贴的举动的受益者，摇下车窗，接受了新鲜冰凉的葡萄味冰淇淋。A. clever 聪明的；B. influential有影响的；C. interesting有趣的；D. thoughtful体贴的，关切的。根据语境可知，这对五六岁的姐弟是很体贴的孩子。故选D。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. shift转移，变换；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“the refreshing, icy, grape-flavor ice treat”可知，这名警察接受了姐弟俩的一片心意。故选C。
19．
查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是最甜蜜的事情。”他说。A. coldest最冷的；B. dearest最亲爱的，最贵的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. sweetest最甜蜜的。根据语境及常识可知，在炎热的夏天里，能收到五六岁小朋友特意送来的冰淇淋，内心一定是很甜蜜的。故选D。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是让他们的生活更好。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文可知，这名警察正在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况，因此他想让人们生活变得更好更安全。故选B。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住在我的辖区。A. live居住；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. crowd聚集。根据上文“Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jayden saw a police officer ___1___ in front of their Baltimore home”可知，这两个孩子生活在这名警察负责的社区。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我每天早晨醒来时，对自己的人生目标有了一些肯定。A. purpose目标；B. achievement成就；C. progress 进步；D. position位置。根据上文“My purpose is to make their lives___7___.”可知，此处指自己的人生目标。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲Erica Dantzler说，当孩子们问是否能够请警官吃冷饮时她并不感到吃惊。A. attract吸引；B. please使高兴；C. surprise使吃惊；D. frighten使惊吓。根据下文可知，两个孩子都非常喜欢那些在大流行期间每天冒着生命危险抢救病人的急救人员，因此做出感谢警察的事情，母亲并不感到吃惊。故选C。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。A. angry生气的；B. excited激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. crazy痴迷的，疯狂的。根据下文“Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she____13____, while Jayden dreams of becoming a(n)____14____.”可知，这两个孩子都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷，突出两个孩子对急救人员的崇拜。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. health健康；C. career事业；D. family家庭。作为疫情期间的必要工作人员，他们一直冒着失去健康的风险，put one’s health on the line“冒着失去健康的风险”，是固定用法。故选B。
26．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amiyah长大后想成为一名警察，而Jayden的梦想是成为一名消防员。A. gives up放弃；B. grows up长大；C. rises up上升，起义；D. makes up组成，补足，化妆，编造。根据语境可知，此处指长大后成为一名警察。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher 教师；B. designer设计者；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据上文可知，姐弟俩都对那些在大流行期间每天将自己的健康置于危险边缘的急救人员非常着迷。选项中的消防员的工作是救援，与那些急救人员的工作性质相同。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难时期善事尤其重要。我非常自豪他们能做出如此美好的善举。A. proud自豪的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境及常识可知，自己五六岁的孩子做出这样的善举，母亲肯定感到很自豪。故选A。
29．taken
30．which
31．were shot
32．exploration
33．after
34．to survey/surveying
35．properties
36．The
37．successfully
38．beginning
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国发射的天问一号以及祝融号火星探测器。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航天局周四公布了三张最近祝融号火星探测器所拍摄的照片，照片显示了探测器着陆时所使用的降落伞以及碗形的背壳。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，且pictures和take之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
30．
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“three pictures”指物，有逗号隔开，在从句中充当主语，只能使用关系代词which，故填which。
31．
考查被动语态。句意：周一祝融号探测器的摄像机拍摄了这些照片，当时探测器正在向南进行科学探测。The pictures与shoot之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，要使用一般过去时被动语态。故填were shot。
32．
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于形容词scientific后要使用名词形式作宾语。故填exploration。
33．
考查短语。句意：截止周四下午，以中国古代神话中的火神命名的祝融号已经运行了60天，行走了450米的距离，来调查这个荒芜的星球。短语name after “以…命名”符合句意，故填after。
34．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，要使用不定式作目的状语，或者是使用现在分词作状语表伴随，故填to survey/surveying.
35．
考查名词。句意：240千克重的祝融号的任务是调查火星地形，地理结构，土壤特性，潜在的水源位置以及冰和其他物理特性。构可知，根据设空前的other以及形容词physical可知，要使用名词形式， other后要加可数名词复数形式，故填properties。
36．
考查冠词。句意：1.85米高的探测器，是这次天问一号任务的核心组成部分，是国家第一次星球间的冒险。设空处位于名词rover前，表特指要用定冠词，位于句首注意大写，故填The。
37．
考查副词。天问一号是2020年7月23日在文昌航天发射中心搭载长征五号运载火箭成功发射的，开始了国家第一次探索另一个星球的任务。修饰动词launched要是用副词形式作状语，故填successfully。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，主语Tianwen 1和begin之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beginning。
39．Dear Lily,
How’s life recently I'm sorry that you have a problem with your parents about your study methods. However, it’s so common that everyone may experience the trouble. Here’s my advice to help you out.
First of all, keep calm and try to listen to them carefully because their advice might work. You can take their beneficial advice. Next, you’d better find a better approach to communicating with them, such as writing a letter or sending a message. They are likely to take your thoughts into consideration in this way. Besides, it’s important to reach an agreement in the end, which will help remove the misunderstanding.
I hope my advice will be of value to you and that you will be able to get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily写一封建议信，来帮助她处理与父母在学习方法问题上产生的矛盾。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
问题：problem→issue
建议：advice→suggestion
交流：communicate→contact
考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can take their beneficial advice.
拓展句：You can take their advice that is beneficial to you.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】However, it’s so common that everyone may experience the trouble. （运用了that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s important to reach an agreement in the end, which will help remove the misunderstanding.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
40．As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【分析】
本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②.指导：guide/conduct
③.献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①.积极：positive/positively/take positive actions
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (使用not only…but (also)句型及强调句型)