Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句课
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句课 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-11-09 18:22:17 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Grammar Attributive clause句子结构主语谓语宾语1. I am your teacher.2. On dunday , Tom went to the theatre.3. My mother worked in a factory.
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
Later that afternoon, another big earthquake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
…一、定语从句的定义：
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。
eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
2.This is the best film that I have seen.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：The man who came here yesterday has
come again.My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。Attributive clause先行词
关系词
在从句中所充当的成分A plane is a machine that / which can fly.
The foreigner whom I know is from the USA.
The girl whose hair is long is my friend.
The woman who is in red is my mother.a machineThe foreignerThe girlthat / whichwhomwhoseThe womanwhoAttributive clause先行词
关系词
在从句中所充当的成分名词/代词 who ,whom , which , that , whose主语，宾语，定语2. 关系代词Attributive clause关系代词的使用who , whom , which , that, whosewho指代人，在从句中充当主语whom指代人，在从句中充当宾语which指代物，在从句中充当主语或宾语that指代人或物，在从句中充当主语或宾语whose指代人或物，在从句中充当定语 The man will succeed.
He has a positive attitude.
The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人
在定语从句中作主语或宾语练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.
(定)The girl is sitting in the corner.
The girl
is a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.
(定)The man wants to speak to you.
He is the man who wants to speak to you.
whoThe man _________________ is Liuxiang.who/that ran fastestLiuxiang is the man________________.who/that ran fastest whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语
作宾语时whom可以省略This is the person.
(定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just now.whomI have many friends.
(定)I send postcards to my friends before
their birthday.
I have many friends whom I send
postcards to before their birthday.
I have many friends to whom I send
postcards before their birthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwhowhich指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语
作宾语时which可省略Thinking is the key.
The key opens the door of the world. Thinking is the keywhich opens the door of the world. Don’t expect people to do things.
(定)You wouldn’t do the things yourself.Don’t expect people to do thingsyou wouldn’t do yourself.whichwhichHangzhou is a city __________________Hangzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast.whose 指人或者物，在从句中充当定语He still lives in the room
The room's window faces to the east.He still lives in the room whose window faces to the east
whoseWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house Describe the following pictures --- using attributive clauses!!!The boy
smiling
enjoy delicious foodThe cat
rescued by
is sleepingA boy
thirsty
enjoy a big mouth of watermelon
(西瓜)A baby
have a round face
look like an old catA camera
be used to take photos
usefulThe pleasant goat
laughing
be loved by many childrenThe grey wolf
love his wife deeply
be popular among girlsA dream
make us work harder
can not be forgotten
who , whom , which , that，whoseHe is driving a car _____________ can run at 150 miles an hour.
The person _________ is speaking at the meeting is a doctor from a local hospital.
The letter ________________ I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
This is the boy __________ ____ you are looking for.which / thatwho / thatwhich / that / ----who / that/whom/ --5. The house _______________ Lu Xun once lived in is now the LuXun Museum.
6. This is the woman nurse ________ name is Li Juan.which / that / ----whosewho , whom , which , that，whoseThank you!
Byebye!
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
Later that afternoon, another big earthquake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
…一、定语从句的定义：
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。
eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
2.This is the best film that I have seen.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：The man who came here yesterday has
come again.My sister, who is twenty, works in
a bank.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。Attributive clause先行词
关系词
在从句中所充当的成分A plane is a machine that / which can fly.
The foreigner whom I know is from the USA.
The girl whose hair is long is my friend.
The woman who is in red is my mother.a machineThe foreignerThe girlthat / whichwhomwhoseThe womanwhoAttributive clause先行词
关系词
在从句中所充当的成分名词/代词 who ,whom , which , that , whose主语，宾语，定语2. 关系代词Attributive clause关系代词的使用who , whom , which , that, whosewho指代人，在从句中充当主语whom指代人，在从句中充当宾语which指代物，在从句中充当主语或宾语that指代人或物，在从句中充当主语或宾语whose指代人或物，在从句中充当定语 The man will succeed.
He has a positive attitude.
The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人
在定语从句中作主语或宾语练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.
(定)The girl is sitting in the corner.
The girl
is a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.
(定)The man wants to speak to you.
He is the man who wants to speak to you.
whoThe man _________________ is Liuxiang.who/that ran fastestLiuxiang is the man________________.who/that ran fastest whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语
作宾语时whom可以省略This is the person.
(定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just now.whomI have many friends.
(定)I send postcards to my friends before
their birthday.
I have many friends whom I send
postcards to before their birthday.
I have many friends to whom I send
postcards before their birthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwhowhich指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语
作宾语时which可省略Thinking is the key.
The key opens the door of the world. Thinking is the keywhich opens the door of the world. Don’t expect people to do things.
(定)You wouldn’t do the things yourself.Don’t expect people to do thingsyou wouldn’t do yourself.whichwhichHangzhou is a city __________________Hangzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast.whose 指人或者物，在从句中充当定语He still lives in the room
The room's window faces to the east.He still lives in the room whose window faces to the east
whoseWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house Describe the following pictures --- using attributive clauses!!!The boy
smiling
enjoy delicious foodThe cat
rescued by
is sleepingA boy
thirsty
enjoy a big mouth of watermelon
(西瓜)A baby
have a round face
look like an old catA camera
be used to take photos
usefulThe pleasant goat
laughing
be loved by many childrenThe grey wolf
love his wife deeply
be popular among girlsA dream
make us work harder
can not be forgotten
who , whom , which , that，whoseHe is driving a car _____________ can run at 150 miles an hour.
The person _________ is speaking at the meeting is a doctor from a local hospital.
The letter ________________ I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
This is the boy __________ ____ you are looking for.which / thatwho / thatwhich / that / ----who / that/whom/ --5. The house _______________ Lu Xun once lived in is now the LuXun Museum.
6. This is the woman nurse ________ name is Li Juan.which / that / ----whosewho , whom , which , that，whoseThank you!
Byebye!