安工大附中2020届高二文理分科考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CACCB
评分标准：每小题 1.5 分，满分30分
第二部分 阅读理解
21—24 ACBC 25—27 BAD 28—31 DBDC 32—35 ABDA 36—40 BAFED
评分标准：每小题2 分，满分40分
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节
41—45 BDABD 46—50 ABCDC 51—55 DCACB 56—60 ACADB
评分标准：共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
第二节
61. experiences 62. founded 63. entirely 64. frightening 65. who/that
66. It 67. to be 68. thankful 69. helps 70. through
评分标准：每小题1.5分，满分15分
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Last week, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficulty maths problem in class. Though an answer seemed a little strange, but nobody doubted it except me. Thinking that his answer might wrong, I carefully studied the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an hour late, I managed to find the correct answer. When I show my answer to him, my teacher praised me of my independent thinking.
From this experiences I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to find the truth.
【答案】第一句 difficulty改成difficult
第二句 an改成the；删除but
第三句 might后面加上be；them改成it
第四句 late改成later
第五句 show改成showed；of改成for
第六句experiences改成experience；help改成helps
评分标准：每小题1分，满分10分
第二节 书面表达
参考范文
Hi David,
I’m glad to hear you’ll come to China. Maanshan, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, is a beautiful city full of culture and history. Visiting the City Museum is a good way to learn about Maanshan, so I’d like to take you there. Besides, we can go climbing and boating, I’m sure you’ll enjoy the wonderful views here. And then, you will be invited to our class and talk about our school life together. My friends and I will have a party for you at home, and you can try our traditional Chinese food. I guess that might be quite different from yours. If possible, I’ll take you to watch Huangmei Opera, the traditional Chinese opera popular across China.
Hope you’ll have fun here.
Li Ming
3安工大附中2020届高二文理分科考试
英 语
试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卷上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do during the vacation
A. Work in a clothes store.
B. Travel around with Sam.
C. Go to the countryside.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Workmates.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
4. What does the woman think Tom needs
A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement.
5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone
A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7. What is the woman going to do first
A. Call Mark’s parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What problem does the boy have
A. He always gets lost on campus.
B. He has difficulty in learning physics.
C. He lost his class schedule.
9. Where is the boy supposed to be now
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the woman now
A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar.
11. What did the woman’s neighbor complain about
A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise.
12. When will the party end
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What’s the man’s job
A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator.
14. Who are most likely interested in this product
A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.
15. How many languages does the product contain
A.6. B.7. C.8.
16. What’s the woman dissatisfied with about the product
A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will the temperature be tomorrow
A.16℃~30℃. B.18C~28℃. C.16℃~23℃.
18. How will the day start on Sunday
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloud.
19. When will it probably be pretty cold
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
20. How often is the weather forecast
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to Try some of these places:
Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children’s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit______.
A. a natural history museum B. a hands-on science museum
C. an art museum D. a Youtheater
22. What can kids do at a Youtheater
A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.
23. What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids’ science work.
D. Reading science books.
24. Where does this text probably come from
A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide. D. A news report.
B
I was very fortunate to be selected by Kindspring to receive $100 for the monthly kindness competition and it has helped to make a beautiful difference in people’s lives.
The idea is simple. I took a lot of fallen branches and hung them from the ceiling with the help of volunteers and friends. Then we hung strings with pins attached to them from the branches. I got a whole lot of art supplies and as people came in for the art exhibit, they were encouraged to create a piece of art or a positive message to hang from the tree.
The tree changed into this really fun way of exchanging positive messages. If you were to hang a message up, you had to take a message down for you to keep. The experience was really amazing. People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and encouragement through the tree.
With the $100 I received from Kindspring, I made a total of seven more trees. I am putting them all over our community（社区）. One will go to a youth shelter for homeless teens and one will be put right in the middle of town on our public square. They will have paper and art supplies at the base for people to use in creating a message or piece of art. For the classroom I was able to provide them with new colored pencils, markers, and some sketchbooks, which they all loved. The act is to create communications that are positive and can influence people’s lives in great ways just by doing a simple act of kindness. The messages people receive can be kept with them forever as a reminder of the good in the world, or they can pass them along to others. The beauty of the idea is that the messages have unlimited possibilities.
25. The author received the award for _______.
A. making more trees B. passing on positive messages
C. holding an art exhibition D. protecting the environment
26. What is people’s attitude towards the practice
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed.
27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain how to grow trees.
B. To call for the young to create art works.
C. To advise more children to be volunteers.
D. To encourage people to do a simple act of kindness.
C
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world. As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt excited that I’d finally arrived after months of planning.
One of the first things I did was visiting one of the city’s hutongs(胡同). Strolling (闲逛）around the narrow streets, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food as people played mahjong and rode their old-fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing couldn’t be more different to my own home city, Preston, which has a population of just 114,000. It has one shopping street that’s around 500 meters from one end to the other and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t a great deal of choice when it comes to restaurants, either, and as a fan of food, I couldn’t wait to see what Beijing has to offer. I still don’t have a favorite dish here yet.
I’m slowly getting used to the fast-paced lifestyle and different way of life , but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.
British people are raised to not make any kind of noise at the dinner table or in public, so to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues (同事) was a funny culture shock at first .
Something else I’ve discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, some people stare and try to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.
In the future, I hope to see many other parts of China. My dream is to buy a motorbike to travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.
My adventure here is just beginning, and I can’t wait to see how it turns out.
28. When the writer arrived at Beijing, _________.
A. he felt it is too hot and crowded
B. he found it isn’t quite different from his home city
C. he loved the food immediately
D. he got used to the fast-paced lifestyle slowly
29._________are culture shocks to the writer at first when he was in Beijing.
① Taking pictures of foreigners ② Clearing throat in the workplace
③ Playing mahjong in public area ④ Smiling kindly toward foreigners
⑤ Eating food with a loud noise
A. ①②③ B.①②⑤ C. ②③④ D.③④⑤
30. We can infer (推断）from the article that the writer ___________.
A. is a terrible motorbike rider
B. is looking forward to becoming a famous person in China
C. has already visited many Chinese cities
D. is interested in making new Chinese friends
31. The article is mainly written to____________.
A. tell us about the author’s travel plans in China
B. compare the lifestyle in Beijing with that in Preston
C. share the writer’s experience as a foreign visitor in China
D. tell us how he gets used to the life in China
D
Newly discovered fossils(化石)in New Zealand have revealed a giant penguin(企鹅)that was as big as an adult man. The creature was almost the same size and weight as professional Canadian hockey player Sidney Crosby, who plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins. Scientists estimate it was a little shorter than Crosby, at 178 centimeters (Crosby is 180 centimeters), and nine kilograms heavier.
The new discovery is larger than any other ancient penguin that scientists have found, says Gerald Mayr. He is with the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Frankfurt, Germany. A possibly larger penguin is only known to scientists from a small piece of leg bone. That makes estimating its size difficult. The largest living penguin species is the emperor penguin in Antarctica. It stands about 120 centimeters tall. Mayr and others described the giant bird in a paper published this week.
The fossils are between 56 million to 60 million years old. That is almost as old as the earliest-known penguin fossils, says Daniel Ksepka, who has studied New Zealand fossil penguins but was not a part of the new study. Ksepka told the Associated Press that the new discovery shows that penguins grew very large, very quickly. They grew just after a mass extinction(灭绝) 66 million years ago – the extinction that is best known for killing off dinosaurs, he said.
The event played a role in penguin history, as well. Before that, a non-flying seabird like the penguin would have been threatened by larger animals living in or near the water, as they competed for the same food. But after the extinction killed most of the larger animals, the ability to fly became less important. This helped penguins survive and grow. The question that remains, however, is what happened to the giant birds Mayr said researchers believe they died out when large marine mammals, such as toothed whales and seals, showed up and started competing with the penguins for food and safe breeding places. These newer animals may also have hunted the giant penguins.
32. Sidney Crosby is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to______.
A. show how big the ancient penguin was
B. show the relationship between penguins and men
C. tell us he is interested in the newly discovered fossils
D. tell us how famous the hockey player is
33. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The limitation of researching time B. The shortage of hard evidence
C. The lack of researching fund D. The absence of enough efforts
34. From the passage we can learn that______.
A. Daniel Ksepka took part in the study of newly discovered fossils
B. the largest living penguin species is larger than the newly discovered penguin
C. the exact reason for giant penguins’ extinction has already been found out
D. the giant penguins survived and grew after the extinction of most larger animals
35. The author wrote this passage in order to______.
A. inform people of newly discovered fossils of giant penguins
B. help people know more about different ancient giant penguins
C. teach people how to study fossils of ancient penguins
D. explain how ancient giant penguins became extinct
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! 36 You are a young adult now!
With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
38 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 39
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 40 Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. They will help shape the future.
B. You will deal with them successfully!
C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D. So making the right choices will be important to you.
E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oct 31, 2013 wasn’t just another Halloween for me. While I was driving home, a vehicle 41 my car from behind, which made me unconscious（无意识的）. In the hospital, doctors 42 I was a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) and told me I wasn’t going to be 43 to move anything from my neck down. I’d lost the use of almost every 44 . But at the rehab center(康复中心)I saw a bit of 45 and inspired by other patients with injuries like mine. The first year was 46 and I didn’t see much progress. While the idea of 47 or even standing seemed out of the question, I sure did try. Six months later, I was 48 allowed to return home. 49 ，that’s when the cruel reality became 50 to me: my life was so different.
I couldn’t grasp on to 51 ; a fork or spoon was too heavy to 52 . I could hardly move a finger, 53 feed or wash myself.
But I learned to be 54 with myself and to enjoy every moment going forward. I was 55 to walk again. My family, friends, and team encourage me to work harder. And NOW: I’m moving my legs and arms 56 doing things like swimming, and yoga.
All of this is proving my 57 wrong: the impossible can be made possible. I believe that this difficulty is a(n) 58 to grow, become stronger, and keep on fighting to 59 inspire others to move on. Never give up on 60 ! That’s the lesson I’ve got from my car accident.
41. A. blocked B. struck C. attached D. defeated
42. A. decided B. knew C. planned D. concluded
43. A. able B. taught C. ready D. convinced
44. A. resource B. muscle C. cell D. organ
45. A. reality B. truth C. world D. hope
46. A. slow B. lucky C. smooth D. unbelievable
47. A. speaking B. walking C. climbing D. writing
48. A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. quickly
49. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
50. A. familiar B. mature C. clear D. available
51. A. anyone B. everything C. nobody D. anything
52. A. put off B. figure out C. pick up D. take down
53. A. much less B. to be exact C. worst still D. or rather
54. A. bored B. realistic C. patient D. angry
55. A. designed B. determined C. pleased D. shocked
56. A. on my own B. by no means C. in a sense D. at all risks
57. A. costs B. hardships C. doctors D. bosses
58. A. opportunity B. adventure C. excuse D. interview
59. A. wisely B. merely C. seriously D. hopefully
60. A. loss B. faith C. contribution D. devotion
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best 61 (experience) that I’ve had in the last few years.
Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 62 (found) in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 63 (entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child’s stay in hospital more interesting and less 64 (frighten).
I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) 65 might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 66 is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 67 (be) there.
I am 68 (thank) for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also 69 (help) me deal with the difficulties and challenges that I’ve been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes 70 some pain and suffering from time to time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficulty maths problem in class. Though an answer seemed a little strange, but nobody doubted it except me. Thinking that his answer might wrong, I carefully studied the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an hour late, I managed to find the correct answer. When I show my answer to him, my teacher praised me of my independent thinking.
From this experiences I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to find the truth.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是班长李明，美国学生David到你校交流学习，你将负责安排他在马鞍山的活动。请用电子邮件告知。
内容要点如下：
1.参观城市博物馆，了解马鞍山文化；2.走进课堂，交流在校生活；
3.去爬山、划船，欣赏风景；4.在家举办聚会，品尝美食；
5.…
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称，词数80--- 100；
2.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译的开头，邮件已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：城市博物馆the City Museum
Hi David,
I’m glad to hear you’ll come to China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Li Ming
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