友好学校第七十二届联考
高三英语
本试卷满分 150 分，共 12 页。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试 题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What homework does the girl still need to complete
A. The quiz. B. The lab report. C. The research task. 2.What is the topic for next week
A. A new website. B. Public transportation. C. A job interview 3.Where are the speakers
A. At their home. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
What can we learn from the conversation
It is raining.
The man needs an umbrella.
The woman brought an umbrella.
What is the main subject of the conversation
A. Jobs. B. Education. C. The world economy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How is the man booking his holiday
Through the Internet.
Through a travel agent.
Through a newspaper ad.
What does the man want to see most on his holiday
A. Sand. B. Trees. C. Camels.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What is the man’s problem
He needs a new toothbrush.
He wants specific toothpaste.
He needs to get his toothache cured.
What aspect of the procedure is the man worried about
A. The time. B. The money. C. The feeling.
Who is the woman
A. A nurse. B. A dentist. C. A patient.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What did the man do
He saved people from a disaster.
He started a fire by accident.
He became a firefighter.
Why is the woman surprised
Nobody knows the man now.
The fire occurred late at night.
The man was new to the building.
高二英语试题 第 1页（共 12 页） 高二英语试题 第 2页（共 12 页）
What does the man think about the title “ hero” to him
A. It is rewarding. B. It is significant. C. It is unimportant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What does the man think about the result of the election at first
A. It is very certain. B. It will be close. C. It can’t be predicted.
Who is the head of the school newspaper
A. Andrew. B. Alison. C. Lee.
What is the woman trying to convince the man to do
Run for election.
Change his choice of candidate.
Make friends with the new candidate.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Where is Sculpture Garden
A. Opposite Trafalgar Road. B. Next to the entrance. C. To the left of a bridge.
What can people do between the Catering Village and the bathrooms
Buy food and drinks.
Appreciate an exhibition of paintings.
Admire artworks made of wood and stone.
What is the most popular area of the festival
A. Craft Market. B. Sculpture Garden. C. Catering Village.
What is a tradition of the festival
Actors perform plays.
Authors read from their latest works.
Live bands play throughout the festival.
第二部分 英语知识运用 选择题部分（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Despite usually being associated with the Chinese, the Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
New York City
New York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic ( 少数民族) Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district.
San Francisco
San, Francisco’s Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the “Gold Rush” period. Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers.
Washington DC
Washington DC has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China. The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.
Chicago
Despite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same weekend. One is in the City’s traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago communities also take part.
Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year
A. New York City. B. San Francisco.
C. Washington DC. D. Chicago.
What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do, on the Lunar New Year
Serve Chinese food.
Show Chinese dancers.
高二英语试题 第 3页（共 12 页） 高二英语试题 第 4页（共 12 页）
Play Chinese court music.
Invite Chinese art performers
What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year
Festival parades.
English concerts.
The American culture weekend.
The American-style art exhibitions.
B
Susan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn’t think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.
“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I’m beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it’s discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”
Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.
Then she obtained a master’s degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida, ” she recalled.
Dr Susan’s photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she’s out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don’t lose track of time,” she said.
Dr Susan’s war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”
What’s Dr Susan’s opinion on age
Age cannot be hidden.
Age is a state of mind.
Every age has its pains and sorrows.
Old age is not suitable for further study.
What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding
The need of her job.
Her youthful dream.
Steve Pfiester’s influence.
Her daughters’ encouragement.
Which of the following best describes Dr Susan’s morning schedule
A. Dull. B. Tight. C. Flexible. D. Controversial.
What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph
She will set up a fitness foundation.
She will soon return to retirement.
She often thinks of her teenage years.
She sets an example to her daughters.
C
The measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.
The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried in land, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn’t break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles (a very small piece, of something), which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.
Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.
高二英语试题 第 5页（共 12 页） 高二英语试题 第 6页（共 12 页）
California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 175% by 2032. California, though influential, can’t solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.
Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1
To show the harm of plastic.
To warn of the climate change.
To call for the development of fossil fuels.
To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.
What’s the author’s attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic
A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Curious. D. Opposed.
What’s California’s role in reducing plastic waste
A. A pioneer. B. A failure. C. An objector. D. A predictor.
What can be the best title for the text
Microplastic Products Are Harmful
Waste Recycling Is an Urgent Matter
Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up Call
Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing
D
While flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.
Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you’re responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you’re splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he’s back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn’t use the shower too often.
In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are
yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you’d like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.
When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you’re a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.
What’s the main reason for most people to share a flat
A. Ensuring safety. B. Sharing housework.
C. Saving money. D. Reducing loneliness.
What does the author say about a serious flatmate
He has excellent social manners.
He likes a peaceful life.
He keeps everything in the room tidy.
He often turns away unexpected guests. 34.How does the author express his opinions
A. By making comparisons. B. By stating an argument.
C. By describing the process. D. By analyzing the outcome.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text
Buying a Flat or Sharing One
The Reasons for Sharing a Flat
How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flat sharing
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values and ways of life. 36 That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another, maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.
高二英语试题 第 7页（共 12 页） 高二英语试题 第 8页（共 12 页）
Food is an expression. What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from. 37 The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a dish or cuisine associated with it, which is fixed on culture and identity.
You may not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually tops one’s to-do list in, a foreign land. 38 It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.
Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness. 39 The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family, and friends from home adds to the pleasant, tastes of meals.
40 Food and food habits serve as a culture, channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.
Accepting food is hard.
Eating food is a universal experience.
Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.
Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.
Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.
Food, however, sometimes gives us bad emotional experiences.
This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.
第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When the summer holiday came, our kids joined a swim team. Every morning they 41 their swim skills. Then, every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet, where they could 42 a red ribbon( 丝 带 ). My oldest son was a really 43 swimmer. Yet, he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid 44 .
Last Thursday when the time 45 for the swim meet, he once again said how much he 46 going. After a few minutes, we made a 47 that if he went to this meet and didn’t like it, he could 48 the rest of the meets for the year and 49 continue swim team without competing.
We arrived at the pool early. As I returned to my seat, I noticed my 50 little boy sitting on his towel lost in thought. To my surprise, when it was time for his 51 ,he jumped into the water and began 52 as hard as he could. Soon he came up to me 53 , showing me a red ribbon! I was also
excited. 54 know that excited feeling you get when your child overcomes a barrier and has 55 . On the drive home he said to me, “Dad, I 56 to go to all the swim meets.”
Then, I remembered a famous saying, “A ship in the harbor is 57 , but that is not what ships are built for.” We have to 58 the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone. There are many 59 we could develop if we are 60 to go out and try.
41. A. examined B. practiced C. spread D. enjoyed
42. A. apply for B. hold on to C. compete for D. take pride in
43. A. fair B. lazy C. common D. good
44. A. failure B. interruption C. danger D. loss
45. A. permitted B. passed C. limited D. came
46. A. risked B. preferred C. hated D. regretted
47. A. suggestion B. wish C. judgment D. deal
48. A. skip B. attend C. support D. control
49. A. also B. just C. even D. thus
50. A. confident B. modest C. nervous D. curious
51. A. task B. test C. relay D. race
52. A. paddling B. sailing C. fleeing D. rowing
53. A. calmly B. excitedly C. bravely D. disappointedly
54. A. Coaches B. Children C. Parents D. Audience
55. A. fun B. success C. trouble D. permission
56. A. decide B. hurry C. happen D. decline
57. A. free B. safe C. awkward D. still
58. A. admit B. suspect C. overcome D. prove
59. A. habits B. interests C. beliefs D. talents
60. A. willing B. fit C. lucky D. kind
第三部分 英语知识运用 非选择题部分
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据篇章逻辑，填上所需要的单词，或者填上所给单词的正确形式，每个空格 最多填三个词,将答案写在答题卡上。
As is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently, 61 which their survival depends. Motsch and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move could get 62 (stick) in the jams.
高二英语试题 第 9页（共 12 页） 高二英语试题 第 10页（共 12 页）
Therefore, they controlled traffic density ( 密 度 ) by constructing bridges of a 63 (vary) of widths between ants’ home and a source of food. 64 only goal was to try to find out at what point they would have a traffic jam. They just waited and watched. But the ants never, at one point, just stopped.
The flow of ants did increase as ants started to fill the bridge. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was crowded with ants. The researchers then 65 (far) looked at how the behavior of an individual ant affected traffic. They found when ants 66 (sense) overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas and running into each other, thus 67 (prevent) jams.
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems “Not likely,” says Motsch. That’s 68 when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Ants have no choice but 69 (be) more cooperative in order to feed 70 (they).
for the city and his love of the people there.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
作文：假定你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 来信询问你的暑假生活，请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
讲述你做志愿者的经历
介绍你的收获和心得
希望了解他的暑假生活注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,
I am glad to have received your letter.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
We have a lot of respectable people around us. One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove. He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at university in Wuhan. When the outbreak strike the city, many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay, become the only Belgian left in the city. He continued teaching his student through online platforms. And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus. He said, “I am a foreigner, and not an outsider.” That’s because I show my respect for him. I’ll always bear it in my mind his contribution
Yours， Li Hua
高二英语试题 第 11页（共 12 页） 高二英语试题 第 12页（共 12 页）友好学校第七十二届联考
高三英语答案
第一部分听力： （共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BCBAC
第二部分第一节阅读理解：（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分40分）
21-23 BDA 24-27: BCBD 28-31 ADAC 32-35 CBAD
第二节七选五 36-40：BGEDC
第三节完型填空：(20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41-45 BCDAD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DABCB 56-60 ABCDA
第三部分第一节：语法填空（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
on/upon 62.stuck 63.variety 64.The 65. further
sensed 67. preventing 68. because 69. to be 70. themselves
第四部分
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
We have a lot of respectable people around us. One of the persons. I respect mostly is Van
most
Oudenhove. He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about two years at∧university in
a
Wuhan. When the outbreak strike the city，many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay,
struck
become the only Belgian left in the city. He continued teaching his student through online
becoming students
platforms. And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the
discouraged
virus. He said, “I am a foreigner, and not an outsider.”That's because I show my respect for
but why
him. I'll always bear it in my mind his contribution for the city and his love of the people there.
去掉 to
第二节应用文写作：
Dear Tom,
I am glad to have received your letter. Now I can’t wait to share with you what I did during the holiday.
For a month, I worked as a volunteer in a primary school in a remote village, where I taught the students drawing. They showed great interest in my lessons and a few of them did have a gift for art. We got on very well and became good friends. At the same time, I learned to plant vegetables and gained much agricultural knowledge. Life was tough pared with those children, we are really happy. So we should value our life and try our best to help the people in need.
How was your holiday Looking forward to your letter!
Yours,
Li Hua
(
第
2
页 共
2
页
) 高二英语
