江苏省扬州市高邮市临泽镇高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

临泽镇高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测
英 语 试 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Ben need to do right away
A. Meet his manager B. Make a phone call C. Tell the woman his story
2. Where did the woman hear about the homeless dog
A. From the man B. From her father C. From a policeman
3. Why doesn't the woman want to go shopping today
A. She is too tired B. She has to work C. She is waiting for the sale tomorrow
4. What does the man need instructions with
A. The new door B. The piano C. The alarm
5. What happened to Paul
A. He lost his car B. He missed his class C. He walked in the rain
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy
7. What will the man do next
A. Prepare a tent B. Drive to a forest C. Get some food ready
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to spend Christmas B. What food to serve at Christmas
C. What presents to buy for Christmas
9. What will the woman probably get for her parents
A. A hat and a watch B. A holiday C. A gift basket
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many trees have the neighbors planted altogether
A. Three B. Ten C. Twenty
11. What does the woman think of planting trees
A. It helps clean the air B. It isn't very rewarding C. It's only good for future generations
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter C. Shop owner and customer
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman feel at first
A. Excited B. Nervous C. Amazed
14. Why was the old man looking at the speakers
A. He wanted money B. He had an eye injury C. He noticed a problem
15. Why did the woman drop her books
A. Her bag was broken B. She was carrying them loosely
C. The old man was worrying her
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to a shop B. Walk straight home C. Apologize to someone
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is giving the talk
A. A reporter B. A radio host C. A policeman
18. Which travelers had the most problems because of the accident
A. Rail travelers B. Air travelers C. Road travelers
19. Why did the accident probably happen
A. Because of a mistake B. Because of bad weather C. Because of heavy traffic
20. What was removed at about 5: 30 p. m.
A. A bridge B. A bus C. A train
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When planning a vacation with your partner, the list of destinations is endless! Here are the top four perfect places that are ideal for a honeymoon or any romantic holiday.
·Aspen,Colorado
If you enjoy snowboarding then you will have the time of your life! And if not,they have snowmobiles and sleigh rides. Aspen is not just great for winter, come down in summer to enjoy their Food &Wine Classic,a fun festival with a great view.
·Antigua,Caribbean
Antigua is the sunniest island in the Caribbean, surrounded by local walls and reefs. Fun activities like sailing and diving let you really take in the bright blue water and white sand,truly breathtaking.
·Venice,Italy
This lovely place is basically the same as it was 600 years ago, which adds to its character. With so many beautiful sights to see, such as the clock tower, Doge's Palace, and the Scuola grande di San Rocco, you will have days of exploring followed by nights of fine dining.
·Punta Uva,Costa Rica
Punta Uva is a small town on the coast of Costa Rica. There is a beautiful open garden surrounded by butterflies and other special species that you can view by just walking around. The beach is beautiful but the scenery is what takes the cake!
21.Where should visitors go if they like snow sports
A.Aspen,Colorado. B.Antigua,Caribbean.
C.Venice,Italy. D.Punta Uva,Costa Rica.
22. What can visitors enjoy in both Antigua and Punta Uva
A.The beautiful butterflies. B.The beauty of the sea.
C.The festival of Food&Wine. D. The ancient clock towers.
23.The passage may be taken from a
A.Newspaper B.storybook C.science fiction D.travel guide
B
What is talent Are you born with it Or does it seem to develop over time Before I start I'd like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.
While it's true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.
Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱）。The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.
The third aspect (方面） of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level. Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.
24.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.Pride goes before a fall. B. It's never too old to learn.
C.Practice contributes to talent. D.Talent determines achievements.
25. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea
A.Passion. B.Character. C.Skill. D.Talent.
26.Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To introduce what real talents are. B.To show the benefits of being with talents.
C. To prove talents need team spirit. D.To explain how a song is composed.
27.What might the author probably agree with
A. Music has no limits. B.Musicians are born with talent.
C.Musicians are created, not born. D. Music favors the talented.
C
Online education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials. Its attractiveness, benefits,and challenges are addressed.
In April,2005,I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However,the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses ”Later that day,as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations,I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online.These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.
My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.
28. What benefits the development of online education
A.Teachers' good teaching ability. B.Lack of traditional classrooms.
C.Learners 'access to free courses. D.The rapid advance of technology.
29.Why did the author take a student for example
A. To explain the growing trend of online education.
B.To predict the future of the teaching career.
C.To show students' love for the doctoral program.
D. To persuade learners of traditional education.
30. What caused the author to know more about online education
A.The appetite for knowledge. B.The professional responsibilities.
C.The requirement of research. D.The colleagues' encouragement.
31. What is the author's attitude to online education
A.Carefree. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unwilling.
D
On Monday,the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article in The New York Times, it could also endangerpersonal safety in some situations-in an airplane crash, for example.
The New York Times' Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers.Government standards for airplane seat strength(强度） - first set more than 60 years ago-require that.the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni reports: “If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”
“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from 'the uncontrolled movements of the passenger'.”
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times' article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies(人体模型）。Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested,they said.
Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board's investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.
32. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with
A. Safety of overweight airplane passengers. B.The size of airplane seats and seat belts.
C. A medical problem caused by being overweight.
D. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.
33.Robert Salzar would probably agree that
A.overweight passengers should buy two seats
B. the government should help produce safer planes
C.standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D. passengers should know how to protect themselves
34.We can learn from the text that
A. only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight
B.those seats near the overweight may suffer too
C.there are few complaints about airplane seats
D.airplane seat makers have taken action now
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying
B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030
C.When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight
D.Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Syrian table tennis player Hend Zaza has been invited by China to learn from the masters of the sport. 36
Zaza, who shot to fame overnight in her war - torn country last year by qualifying for Tokyo, lost her match to Chinese - Austrian athlete Liu Jia 4 - 0 in the preliminary stage. 37 On hearing that Hend Zaza wishes to come to China for training, the Chinese Olympic Committee immediately invited her, helping to fulfill her wishes. Now Zaza looks like she will be heading to China - who have won men's and women's singles gold so far in Tokyo - as early as next month for training.
Zaza was invited by the Chinese Olympic Committee, the country's state broadcaster CCTV said, quoting her as saying: “I look forward to training abroad so that I can make more progress and realize my championship dream. 38 My dream is to be as strong as Chinese players and I look forward to going to China and receiving the same training as them.”
39 In 2011, complaints about high unemployment and corruption (腐败) led to terrible violence inside Syria. As the violence rapidly increased, the country fell into a civil war that still continues today. Zaza said as long as she can remember she found it difficult to go to school or play outside, let alone train for her chosen sport.
“The conditions where I trained in Syria were a very hard thing to me. 40 I wish for a different floor.” Zaza said previously.
A. We don't have such tables B. It is indeed a good lesson for me
C. Zaza will get a befter result next time D. That brought her Olympics to an early end.
E. I hope to reach the level of Chinese players.
F. Zaza overcame great difficulty to reach the Olympics.
G. She is the youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympics at just 12.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even to this day I still remember the very moment when I first waved my ping-pong paddle in primary school. At that time, I was ____41____ and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt ____42____, always wandering on the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon, I ____43____ a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground. He walked towards me and said in a caring tone, “Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ” What he said was actually an ____44____ to my heart, for it was the first time that I could feel ____45____. Knowing my circumstance, he asked, “Would you like to learn ping-pong ” I originally thought it was at least a good idea to take up this sport to ____46____ time during my lonely days. So I joined his team without ____47____. However, never could I imagine that the practice process was indeed a ____48____.
I spent all my ____49____ time learning skills of playing ping-pong and sometimes even got _____50_____. More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me. Much to my _____51_____, my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me. I didn’t let my coach and my team down either, winning the champion in a national competition after six years of practice. Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but most _____52_____. My classmates regard me as their role model and I don’t feel lonely anymore.
But for my coach’s help, I would not have got rid of loneliness. Walking on the _____53_____ again, with the words of my coach “No _____54_____, no sweet” echoing in my mind, I have decided to _____55_____ his kindness to brighten more lives.
41. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
42. A. happy B. lonely C. confident D. worried
43. A. encountered B. approached C. beat D. bothered
44. A. inquiry B. alarm C. inspiration D. appeal
45. A. generosity B. passion C. concern D. curiosity
46. A. waste B. enjoy C. kill D. appreciate
47. A. hesitation B. confusion C. objective D. approval
48. A. shock B. blessing C. trap D. test
49. A. merry B. leisure C. proper D. perfect
50. A. paid B. praised C. encouraged D. injured
51. A. comfort B. anger C. regret D. delight
52. A. reliable B. outstanding C. creative D. energetic
53. A. playground B. street C. yard D. square
54. A. luck B. dream C. sweat D. courage
55. A. pass on B. break down C. put forward D. bring about
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An only child is a person with no siblings (兄弟姐妹). Some people think only children are selfish, lonely, or unhappy. They say 56. ________ is difficult for an only child to play or work with others. This 57. ________ (call) the “Only-Child Syndrome (综合征).”
It is true that parents expect a lot from their only child — similar 58. ________ the oldest child in other families. Only children are often very responsible (有责任心的). They are better at 59. ________ (communicate) well with people because they speak mostly with adults (成年人) at home.
Like middle children, only children are more likely to make 60. ________ (friend) outside the home. This is 61. ________ (nature). They need to play with other kids.
Like the youngest children, only children may be a little spoiled by their parents. They get 100 percent of their parents’ time and attention.
Polly Hollingsworth is my next-door neighbor. We 62. ________ (be) also born on the same day. She is an only child. Polly says that she is neither lonely 63. ________ unhappy. She doesn’t fit the description of an only child. She can talk to people 64. ________ (easy) and she is not afraid of anything.
In fact, there is no big 65. ________ (different) between only children and people with siblings. Only children are just like other children.
第三节 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
66-75题根据首字母填写单词，76-85题根据汉语提示填写单词。
66. She has a____________a good knowledge of English.
67. He takes the view that children are r______________for their own actions.
68. Different teachers make different c_______________to a student's growth.
69.P________________smoking increased their risk of hearing loss.
70.R_____________physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster and to
enjoy deeper sleep.
71.We a_________________for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.
72.It is r_______________that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
73.As far as I am c_________________，you can do what you like.
74.The confusing matters make him unable to c______________on his study.
75.I felt a great sense of a_______________when I reached the top of the mountain.
76.The role will be the biggest________________(挑战） of his acting career.
77.Going away to college has made me much more______________(自主的）．
78.There has been no_______________（回应） to his remarks from the government.
79.Every______________（忧虑的） person will have his or her own special problems or fears.
80.A heated_______________（争论）finally broke out between the two parties.
81. It took some time for her to____________（恢复）from the shock and pull herself together.
82.According to observers, the plane________________（爆炸）shortly after take-off.
83.Students will continue their___________(奋斗）for their ideal university in the next few years.
84. It is widely believed that everyone has a right to be treated with_____________（尊重）。
85.The government declared a state of__________（紧急情况）after the hurricane hit the city hard.
第四部分 写作 应用文（满分20分）
假定你是李华, 你校在学生中征集意见, 询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂。请给校长写一封建议信。
要点如下:
1.资源丰富; 2.促进交流; 3.利于环保; 4.其他理由。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1 - 5 BBAAC 6 - 10 BACBA 11 - 15 BABCA 16 - 20 ABCAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CACBD
36 - 40 GDEFA
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
第二节 语法填空
56. it 57. is called 58. to municating 60. friends
61. natural 62. were 63. nor 64. easily 65. difference
第三节 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
66. acquired 67. responsible 68. contributions 69. Passive 70. Regular
71. apologize 72. recognized 73. concerned 74. concentrate 75. achievement
76. challenge 77. independent 78. response 79. anxious 80. argument
81. recover 82. exploded 83. struggle 84. respect 85. emergency
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
【答案】Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about how they learn more conveniently.
For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.
I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.
Yours,
Li Hua