武安市第一高级中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. How many brothers does the man have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2. Why can’t the man return his camera
A. It is broken. B. It was bought on sale. C. It was bought over a week ago.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus stop.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The sweater was washed wrongly.
B. The water was too hot to drink.
C. The toy bear is too small.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What present to buy. B. Which dress to wear. C. When to attend the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a sports center.
7. When does the man begin his work
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do next month
A. Visit the man. B. Make a business trip. C. Do shopping in Mexico City.
9. Where can the woman see amazing paintings
A. At outdoor markets. B. At the Palace of Fine Arts. C. At the Museum of Modern Art.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman get yesterday
A. The key to her apartment. B. A copy of the house rules. C. A parking space for her motorbike.
11. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike
A. At the entrance to her apartment building.
B. On the street beside her apartment building.
C. On the sidewalk in front of her apartment building.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take a bus to work.
B. Attend the next house owner’s meeting.
C. Have a talk with the apartment manager.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of guys
A. She was walking on the road.
B. She was looking at the bus schedule.
C. She was getting aboard a bus.
14. What language did the guys speak to the woman
A. French. B. German. C. English.
15. How did the woman feel when she first met the guys
A. Thankful. B. Strange. C. Confused.
16. What did the woman lost
A. Her wallet. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the old lady stay for ten days
A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom.
18. Who found the old lady first
A. Her neighbor. B. The firefighters. C. He son.
19. Where did the young woman behave strangely
A. At an airport. B. At a police station. C. At a wildlife center.
20. What was in the young woman’s large bag
A. A baby tiger. B. A baby dog. C. A baby cat.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.
From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.
Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)
Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
American Museum of Natural History (688 m)
Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)
The Frick Collection (1.3 km)
21. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text
A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls. B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C.It is the largest city park in the world. D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22.Which one of the following things is free
A.Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C.Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23.Where can we find this text
A.In a science report. B.In a geography book. C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a travel guide.
B
My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, "Who broke this window ”
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thought, “I was the one who broke the window.” It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,” I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
“I know how much you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time we got a new one for the library anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide --- the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
24.What can we learn from the story about the boy
A. He didn't break the window on purpose. B. He lacked the strength to admit his guilt.
C. He tried to think about what he had done. D. He didn't know what the teacher would find out.
25. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT __________.
A.be punished by the teacher B. make his father angry
C. pay for the broken window D. get a bird field guide
26. Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy's feelings
A. Afraid—Surprised—Thankful. B. Frightened—Amazed—Proud.
C. Regretful—Guilty—Excited. D. Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.
27. What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Honesty is always valued.
C. Bad luck never comes alone. D. It’s never too late to be careful.
C
I was parked in front of the mall wiping my car with a piece of cloth. I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of ing my way from was a bum(流浪汉). There are times when you feel willing to give money but there are other times that you just don't want to be bothered. This was one of those “don't want to be bothered times”.
The man came and stood at the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes,he said,“That’s a very pretty car.” He was ragged but he had an air of dignity around him. I said,“Thanks,” and continued wiping my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The expected request for money never came,which made me a little puzzled. As the silence between us widened,I asked,“Do you need any help ” He answered in three simple but profound words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. He spoke the three words that shook me.
“Don't we all ” he said.
I was feeling high and mighty,successful and important ,above a bum in the street,until those three words hit me like a shotgun.
Don't we all I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare,but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.
Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have,no matter how much you have finished,you need help too. No matter how little you have,no matter how loaded you are with problems,even without money or a place to sleep,you can give help.
28. From the first paragraph,we know that the writer's wife___________.
A. was doing shopping in the mall B. was working in the mall
C. washed cars for drivers D. was willing to help the poor
29.Why did the writer feel a little puzzled
A. The man answered him with only three words. B. The man didn't ask him for money .
C. The man praised his beautiful car. D. The man had an air of dignity around him.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A. Money. B. Silence. C. Help. D. Wisdom.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A Willing to Help the Poor B. Never Ask for Money
C. Look up to the Poor D. We All Need Help
D
This is the best time and this is the worst time; this is the time of great material richness and this is the time of desert of soul. Everyone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled their dreams. Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found.
When asked “what on earth can make you happy ”, most modern men would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy, or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy. When asked “what will you do with your wealth ”, they would make a long list of things they have been longing for. However haven’t you noticed the multimillionaires are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be Haven’t you noticed that the multimillionaire celebrities don’t even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi
If we hinge our happiness on such big issues, we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.
As Socrates once put it, “He is the richest who is content with the least, for content is the wealth of nature”. But how can we “be content with the least” If you pay due attention, our life is loaded with little joys, sometime too little to be noticeable. Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination, look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an “A” in a test. Good! You listened to all inspiring lecture. Great! You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire! Amazing! Your dream girl/boy greeted you with a sweet smile! Fantastic! And so on and so forth! Let’s cheer for the little joys in life!
Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy!
32. What is the best title of the text
A. Money Means Happiness B. Happiness is All Around Us
C. Dreams Make Our Life Rich D. Satisfaction is Unacceptable
33. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably mean
A. Rarely. B. Regularly. C. Normally. D. Frequently.
34. According to Socrates, people who are “content with the least” are .
A. greedy B. ambitious C. optimistic D. reliable
35. In the fourth paragraph, the author suggests that we should .
A. set up great goals in life B. make full use of opportunities
C. enjoy every moment in life D. seek significant issues in life
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ___36___
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you 're playing football, baseball and softball,biking and so on.
Warm up.
__37__ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe,too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.__38__ When players know the rules of the games,fewer injuries will happen. For example,you know that in football you can’t come from behind,crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
__39__
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points,They are just about protecting other people. For example,a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
__40__
This is a really important one. If you love sports,you may get right back to the game even you're injured. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don't do too much exercise.
C. It's the same way with sports.
D. Don't play when you're injured.
E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.
When I was on holiday, a(n) 42 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two week European 43 alone was born.
I'd driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 44 me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 45 with anyone.But I soon 46 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 47 take control of me, I'd get nowhere.
As I was in search of more places visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I 48 just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 49 it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 50 from the pressure of my work. How 51 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 52 they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It's not a big 53 ; it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me. It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true, don't let it 55 .
41.A.joy B.pressure C.loss D.pain
42.A.idea B.incident C.stranger D.invitation
43.A.stay B.research C.vacation D.study
44.A.attracted B.frightened C.surprised D.interested
45.A.agree B. play C.communicate D.travel
46.A.realized B.responded C.selected D.suggested
47.A.fear B. pride C.anger D.eagerness
48.A.explored B.visited C.doubted D.liked
49.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa
50.A.tired B.lost C.different D.free
51.A.threatening B.generous C.impressive D.nice
52.A.castles B.places C.campus D.homeland
53.A.deal B.reality C.order D.ending
54.A.business B.dream C.challenge D.journey
55.A.explore B.decrease C.go D.happen
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades___56____(fall) since one month ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble___57____(concentrate) on her study. She also refuses__58____(talk) with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels___59____(tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mother’s attention. Her mother asks her what happens__60_____her, but she just cries.
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is ___61____(suffer) from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression It can be described as a mood which is ___62_____low that it affects your daily life___63_____(serious). The first signs of it in teens are __64____(poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. ___65_____ you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talks, more exercise and a balanced diet.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
66. Most teachers have absolutely no sympathy for students who get caught _______. (cheat)
67. Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________(impress).
68. We have great ______________ ( admire) for the people's heroes.
69. All students got their _____(suit) desks.
70.I want to be a ___________(design) in the future.
71. If I feel ___________,(焦虑的) I know what to do to calm myself down.
72. We haven't found the_______ (解决办法)yet, but I'm sure we’re on right way.
73.______________ (明显地) he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.
74.To our surprise, the little boy is free from any sense of_________________ (责任) .
75. People with high EQs usually have________ (积极的) attitudes towards life.
第二节 短语填空(共10小题,满分15分)
76. The young man _______________________(树立榜样)of being ready to help others.
77. The old house is going to_________________________________(破裂,崩溃).
78. I think everyone ___________________(有影响) to the protection of environment.
79. Can I ________________(报名参加) this course in advance
80. You see, I once smoked and became _________ (沉溺于) to cigarettes.
81. When his mother came in, he ____________(假装在写)doing his homework
82. Our college is to __________________(安排) the meeting.
83. The storm is thought to _____________(对……负责) as many as four deaths.
84. We need to _____________(掌控) our calendar and only choose those famous places to visit.
85. ____________(与……比较) his old house, Michael’s new house is like a huge palace.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter喜欢旅游,他经常和你分享旅游经历,他来信请你分享你的旅游经历。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 旅游地点 2.旅游所见,所做,所感 3.希望他来中国旅游
注意:1.次数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总次数
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷答案解析
听力题答案:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
(Text 1)
M: How many brothers and sisters do you have
W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce
M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.
(Text 2)
M: Good morning. I bought this camera here just a week ago, and I just found that it isn’t what I really want. I want to return it.
W: Was this product on sale when you bought it
M: Yes. It was.
W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t return products on sale.
(Text 3)
W: Do you know the boy with the yellow hat He’s waiting behind Jane.
M: Oh yes. That’s Paul. He’s in my class. Hey, look. Here comes the bus.
(Text 4)
W: Look at the sweater. Your uncle had a bad idea and washed it.
M: Why was that bad
W: The water was too hot and now this is so small that your toy bear can wear it.
(Text 5)
W: We have to buy a present for Jill.
M: What about a watch
W: Well. I’d like to get her a dress for the party next week. I know she wants a purple dress.
M: Let’s get that.
(Text 6)
W: Hi, good morning. Do you usually come to the sports center in the morning
M: Yeah, I do. I usually come here at 11:00.
W: Really What time do you go to work
M: Oh, I start work at five in the afternoon. I’m a cook. I work at the Pink Elephant.
W: Wow, that’s my favorite restaurant. When do you get home at night
M: I usually get home at midnight.
W: Wow, that’s hard.
(Text 7)
W: Can you tell me a little about Mexico City
M: Sure, what would you like to know
W: Well, I’m going to be there on business next month, but only for two days. What should I see
M: Oh, you should visit the Palace of Fine Arts. It’s really beautiful.
W: OK. Anything else
M: You shouldn’t miss the Museum of Modern Art. It has some amazing paintings.
W: Great! And is there anything I can do for free
M: Sure. You can walk in the parks or go to outdoor markets. It’s a fantastic city!
(Text 8)
W: You know, I just moved into this apartment building, and I thought everything would be really great now. But yesterday the apartment manager gave me a copy of the house rules.
M: What’s the problem
W: I found out that I can’t park my motorbike on the sidewalk in front of the building anymore. There isn’t any other place to park, is there I guess I will have to park on the street beside the building now. I won’t sell my motorbike and take the bus to work.
M: I’m sorry that parking somewhere else will be inconvenient, but don’t you agree that people shouldn’t be allowed to park their bikes on the sidewalk or at the entrance to the building
W: But there aren’t parking spaces for cycles. Parking spaces for all kinds of cycles need to be provided here.
M: Well, yes. You should go to the next house owner’s meeting and discuss the problem with everyone else.
(Text 9)
W: I lost my wallet on my way back.
M: How did that happen
W: It was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of guys came by and asked if they could help me. I felt really grateful at first. But what was strange was that they didn’t speak French or German to me, but spoke very broken English, and I was puzzled about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realized my wallet had disappeared.
M: Wow, they were trying to get your attention and stole from you.
W: Yeah. You’re right.
M: What was in your wallet
W: All my money was in it. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end I called the police.
(Text 10)
M: Welcome to International News. An old lady in Paris went to the bathroom, and stayed there for ten days. What happened As she was locking the door, the lock broke. She could not open the door. She shouted for help, but no one heard her. There was nobody in the sitting room or in the kitchen or in any of the bedrooms, because her son’s family was away on holiday. After ten days, the woman’s neighbors wondered where she was. Firefighters broke into her apartment and found her very weak in the bathroom. While she was waiting to be rescued, she drank warm water, she said.
Now, let’s come to the next piece of news. A young woman was behaving strangely when she entered Bangkok Airport. When the check-in clerk X-rayed her large bag, the X-ray showed there was something that looked like an animal — it might be a cat or a dog. When the clerk opened the bag, she saw that a baby tiger was sleeping under lots of toy tigers. The tiger was taken to a center for wildlife, and the woman was taken away by the police.
阅读答案及解析:
A篇【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍,同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。
21.B细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句:This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知,选项A是把概念广义化了;第三段第二句:It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出,选项B和文意一致;结合第二段第一句:Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句:Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知,中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以,选项D错误。故选B项。
22.B细节理解题。根据题干关键词:free,定位文章第七段第一句:Entry to the Park is free.即可看出,选项B为正确答案。故选B项。
23.D推理判断题。结合文章的大意,是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节,所以,可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A:科学报告;选项B:地理书;选项C:时尚杂志;D旅行指南。故选D项。
B语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个男孩无意打破了教室的窗户,他认为自己闯祸了会受到老师的惩罚,结果却因为主动承认错误得到了老师奖励的他想要的观鸟指南的故事书,并从这件事中学会了诚实的重要性。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.以及倒数第二句I told the truth,“I did it.” 结合第五段第一句“I know how much you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.可知,男孩由于淘气误将窗户打破,但能够诚实承认错误受到老师奖励,但其内心充满惭愧,所以判断他打破窗户不是故意行为。故选A。
25.D细节理解题。根据第三段的第三到六句If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,” I thought.以及第四段内容可知,作者围绕着要不要承认打破窗户的错误所进行的思维活动中,选项A、B、C均考虑到了,承认错误的最后结果是得到了自己想要的书,这是没有想到的。故选D。
26.A推理判断题。根据第三、四段对男孩内心的描述可知,担心承认错误后会赔偿、惹父亲生气、老师惩罚,显然这时是害怕;由倒数第二段I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished
and I was getting my own bird field guide. 可知,男孩承认错误后不仅没有受到惩罚和批评,相反却得到了梦寐以求的观鸟指南,所以他肯定会感到“吃惊”;从最后一段内容可知,那天发生的事情对男孩影响极大,老师的这种教育方式让他难忘并且充满感激,故发生在男孩身上的这件事情使得男孩经历了“害怕——吃惊——感恩”的情感变化。故选A。
27.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.可知,男孩的老师通过这件事,教育了男孩要诚实,所以这件事让男孩终生难忘。故选B。
C语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们,我们任何人都需要别人的帮助。
28.B推理判断题。根据“I was parked in front of the mall wiping my car with a piece of cloth. I
had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work.”可知, 他把车停在卖场前等妻子下班,由此推测他的妻子在卖场工作。
29.B细节理解题。根据“The expected request for money never came,which made me a little puzzled.”可知, 使他感到迷惑的是那个人没向他要钱。
30.D代词指代题。根据上文的“We often look for wisdom in great men and women, ”可知, 此处的it指的是wisdom。
31.D主旨大意题。文章的中心句为“Don't we all ”, 其意思为“难道我们不都需要帮助吗 ”,因此用D项作标题概括了全文的主要内容。
D篇【文章大意】幸福是什么 幸福不是金钱和富有, 幸福是我们生活中的一些小事, 所以我们要关注生活中的一些细小的快乐的事情。
32.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段告诉我们在生活中很多细小的事情会让我们感觉很幸福, 所以幸福不是金钱和财富, 而是那些围绕在我们周围的事情。故B正确。
33.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据If we hinge our happiness on such big issues, we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon. 如果我们追求在这些很庞大的事情中的幸福, 我们在生活中就一定会不幸福。因为这样的事情只是偶尔发生。because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon. 这句话表示的是否定的意思。故A正确。
34.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段But how can we “be content with the least” If you pay due attention, our life is loaded with little joys, sometime too little to be noticeable. 可知如果我们过于关注所拥有的东西, 我们就几乎没有快乐可言。也就是说如果我们对于物质的东西关注较少, 我们就会获得很多的快乐。故C正确。
35.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知作者认为在我们生活中一些细小的地方有巨大的快乐。真正的幸福就在这些小事里。故C正确。
七选五语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。运动是一件很有趣的事情,但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。
36.G上文提到受伤是难免的,下文提到了避免受伤的方法,所以这里需要一句承上启下的话,G项符合此处语境。
37.E由空后的“Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports , ”可知, 做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到,到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意,E项与此处语境相符。
38.C上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故,下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤,所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动,C项与此意义一致。
39.A 此处为小标题, 由该段的内容, 尤其是本段第二句“They are just about protecting other people. "可知, 运动时要注意其他人,A项与此意义一致。
40.D此处为小标题,由该段的内容,尤其是文章最后两句“But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.It can lead to an even worse injury,”可知,这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了,D项与此意义一致。
完型填空【答案】21-25 BACBC 26-30 AADBD 31-35 DBABC
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,独自去其他国家旅行,实现了自己的梦想的经历。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年前,我工作很忙,压力很大,所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. joy快乐;B. pressure压力;C. loss损失;D. pain痛苦。根据后文“from the pressure of my work”可知作者压力很大。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在度假时,我突然想到了一个主意。A. idea想法;B. incident事件;C. stranger陌生人;D. invitation邀请。根据后文下文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European”可知应用idea,可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,独自去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A. stay停留;B. research研究;C. vacation假期;D. study学习。根据“When I was on holiday”可知这里意思是因此,一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾经一个人开车横穿美国,但是去其他语言和我不一样的国家旅行让我害怕。A. attracted吸引;B. frightened使害怕;C. surprised使惊讶;D. interested使感兴趣。根据后文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to”可知作者去其他国家语言不通,因此害怕。故选B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. agree同意;B. play玩耍;C. communicate交流;D. travel旅行。上文提到作者要去一个语言不通的国家,结合后文with anyone可知是指和人交流,communicate with“交流”。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我很快意识到,如果我想追随我的梦想,我必须走出我的舒适区。A. realized意识到;B. responded回答;C. selected挑选;D. suggested建议。结合后文宾语从句“that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知作者意识到如果想追随自己的梦想,就必须走出舒适区。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我让恐惧控制我,我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧;B. pride自豪;C. anger愤怒;D. eagerness渴望。根据上文中“I was worried”以及后文“I’d get nowhere”可知作者意识到如果自己被恐惧控制,将会一事无成。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在旅途中寻找更多要去的地方时,我发现了希腊的米科诺斯,我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A. explored探索;B. visited拜访;C. doubted怀疑;D. liked喜欢。结合后文“as much as I liked Santorini”可知作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯,就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我到达欧洲时,就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲;B. Europe欧洲;C. America美洲;D. Africa非洲。根据第二段中“the idea of a twoweek European”可知作者去的是欧洲。故选B。
50.考查固定短语辨析。句意:当我坐在公共汽车上,享受我看到的每一件新事物时,我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. be tired from因……而厌倦;B. be lost from失去;C. be different from与……不同;D.be free from使摆脱。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知作者在享受自己的假期,摆脱了工作上的压力。故选D。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A. threatening胁迫的;B. generous慷慨的;C. impressive感人的;D. nice好的。结合上文“enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知作者享受着自己看到的一切,可推知作者看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方,感觉真是太好了!故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A. castles城堡;B. places地方;C. campus校园;D. homeland祖国。结合后文“they would like to go to!”可知是指人们要去的地方。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没什么大不了的。A. deal交易;B. reality现实;C. order订单;D. ending结束。结合上文“it's just Venice. thousands of people go there every day”可知,其他人认为这没什么大不了,此处为固定表达“It's not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是关于有一个梦想,当它快到成为现实的时候,不要放弃它。A. business生意;B. dream梦想;C. challenge挑战;D. journey旅程。根据上文中“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知作者追随了自己的梦想,因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它是关于有一个梦想,当它快到成为现实的时候,不要放弃它。A. explore探索;B. decrease减少;C. go离开;D. happen发生。结合文章内容可知,作者追随了自己的梦想,走出了自己的舒适区,因此作者因为当梦想快要实现的时候,不要放弃它。let it go“随它去,放下”。故选C。
语篇填空:
56.have fallen 57. concentrating 58. to talk 59. tired 60. to 61. suffering 62. so 63.seriously 64. poorer 65. If
单句填空
66.Cheating 67.impression 68.admiration 69.suitable 70.designer 71.anxious 72.solution 73. Obviously 74.responsibility 75. positive
短语填空
76.sets an example 77.fall apart 78.makes a difference 79.sign up for 80.addicted to 81.pretended to be 82.make arrangements for 83.be responsible for 84.take control of
作文范文:
Dear Peter;
Last week, I went to the Great Wall, which, with a long history is considered as one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s about six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide, crossing mountains and going through valleys, grand and magnificent. I tried my best to climb to the top. Standing on it and enjoying the beautiful view, I felt so proud. I hope one day you can come to see it yourself.
Yours
LiHua