第03讲 8A Module3 复习
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Unit6 Nobody wins Ⅰ复习要点:
重点单词
1. lost adj.迷路的 迷失方向的
the Lost and Found 失物招领处 (用于招牌时省略the)
lost time 浪费时间
lost sheep 迷途羔羊 罪人
feel lost 不知所措
a lost city 湮没无闻的城市
1. land 登陆 靠岸 着陆 landing n. 着陆
1. unexplored 未勘查过的 ( explored 勘查过的)
1. cliff 悬崖 绝崖 cliffside 悬崖边 cilffsman 擅长攀登悬崖的人 cliffy 徒崖的
1. smooth 平稳的 (反rough 粗糙的 粗略的 uneven 不平稳的 不平坦的) adv. Smoothly 平稳地
1. approach 接近 approach sb. on sth. 同/向某人就某事洽谈、交流、商量
1. alien 外星人(外国人) 侨民 foreigner出生于或来自其他国家
1. spring v. 突然跃出 突然弹出 n. 春天
1. trap 圈套 陷进 fall into a trap 落入圈套 set a trap for 为……..设下圈套 a mouse trap 老鼠夹
1. true adj. 正确的 真实的 真正的 come true 实现 adv. truly 真正地 truth n. 事实
1. favour 善意的行为 恩惠 in favour of 赞成支持
1. trust v.信任 信赖 believe 反义词: distrust 不信任 不信赖
重点短语
1. run out of 用完
run out of 从……跑出来 run out 不能用于被动语态
1. be closed to 离…….近
1. two storeys high 两层楼高
1. get out of 从…….出去
1. begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
begin / start doing sth. 开始做某事 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
1. in peace 处于和平 come in peace 怀着善意而来
1. in pieces 变成碎片
1. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 give sb. a hand
1. turn our blood to ice 使我们毛骨悚然
1. look like 看上去像
重点句型
1. It was dark around me. I could not see at all.
我的四周一片漆黑。我一点儿也看不见。
2. “I’m trapped.” I said to my self.
我想到,“我被困了。”
3. I set a trap for mice.
我安装了一个捕鼠器。
4. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
脑海中出现了一瞬间的恐惧,但我告诉我自己平静下来,因为我仍活着.
5. I didn’t know if anyone was around me.
我不知道是否有人在我周围。(宾语从句用陈述语序)
重点语法
1. 一般将来时 ①will +do ②be going to do
1. 介词 at on in
II. Unit7 Nobody wins Ⅱ复习要点:
重点单词
1. immediately adv.立即 马上 at once right now right away
2. attract v.吸引 adj. attractive 吸引人的 引人入胜的 attraction n. 吸引力
2. interrupt v. 打断 中断 妨碍 n. interruption 阻断物 打扰
3. weak 虚弱的 无力的 反义词; strong
4. aim v.瞄准 针对 旨在 point sth. at sb. n. 目标
5. damage n. & v.损害
6. feel v. 感觉 摸 触 feeling n. 感觉 触觉 知觉 feeler n. 触角 触手
7. panic v. 使恐慌 使惊慌 n. 惊恐
8. free 自由的 n. freedom 自由
9. finally 最后地 adj. final 最后的
10. maybe 或许 大概 may be 也许是
重点短语
1. lie down 躺下
1. fall asleep 入睡 go to bed 去睡觉(动作)
1. use one’s brain 动脑
1. go back to 回到
1. make sure 确信 确定 make sure of/ about sth. make sure that 从句
1. climb into 爬进
1. one by one 一次一个
1. be done for 完蛋
1. go out 熄灭 出门参加社交活动 停止工作 罢工
1. 与go 相关的词组; go away 离开 go ahead 开始 进行 go by 经过 过去 go over 检查复习
1. be finished 被杀 被毁灭
重点句型
1. too……to….太…..而不能 so …………..that………. not……..enough to do
1. if 引导条件句 (主将从现)
1. We’re too weak to open the door.
我们力气太小,打不开那扇门
1. Here’s what we’ll do!
这就是我们要做的事情!
1. We’re done for.
我们都完了!
1. A few moments later,he escaped though the door to freedom.
过了一会儿,他从门洞里逃了出来,获得了自由。
重点语法
1. 方位介词
1. 不定代词
1. 感叹句
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.--Would you help me carry the suitcase upstairs It's too heavy.
-- ________.
A.It's my pleasure. B.With pleasure.
C.Go ahead. D.That's very kind of you.
2.Your writing is good ________ a few grammar mistakes.
A.except for B.except C.except that D.besides
3.The worker put a ladder ________ the wall to help him hang the picture on it.
A.over B.against C.on D.at
4.________ important news report you've given us!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
5.The delicious sandwiches are cooked by ________.
A.woman cookers B.women cooks
C.woman cooks D.woman cookers
6.Some dogs are as ________ as wolves.
A.fierce B.fiercely C.fiercer D.more fiercely
7.After the strong earthquake, some weak buildings were ________ pieces.
A.into B.on C.in D.for
8.Mary had some flowers in one hand and a book in ________ hand.
A.her another B.her other C.her the other D.another
9.We don't have enough chairs for the parents meeting, we need ________ five chairs
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
10.The government ________ the price of water last year.
A.rises B.rose C.raise D.raised
11.Today QQ and WeChat make it easier ________ each other.
A.talk with B.to talk with C.talking with D.talks with
12.________ is less than ________.
A.First-three; first-threes B.One-third; two-third
C.One-third; two-thirds D.First-three; one-threes
13.December 9 should be read as ________.
A.December of the 9th B.December of 9
C.9 of December D.the 9th of December
14.Shanghai is a big city and over ________ people are living here.
A.24 millions B.24 million C.24 millions of D.24 million of
15.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence
A./ kjur t/ B./ kju:r t/ C./ kj r t/ D./aeku:r t/
16.He didn't know ________.
A.what is wrong with him B.what was wrong with him
C.what wrong is with him D.what wrong was with him
二、短文选词填空
A.built B.understand C.occur D.practice E. expect
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t 17. someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our grandmas think we’re great talents and our uncles think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you18. a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to 19. in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and 20.. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Your classroom is on the first floor, ________ is on the top floor. (us)
22.With so many cars on the road, it is ________ to get to the meeting on time. (possible)
23.The musical Cat is still ________ performed throughout the world. (wide)
24.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it by myself. Could you do me a ________ (favourite)
25.Sun Yang is a ________ swimmer with strong arms and legs. He must win the competition this time. (power)
26.He had an ________ with the boss about equal pay for men and women. (argue)
27.The campers lit ________ from the campfire in order to see everything clearly. (torch)
28.This year marks the ________ anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.(改革开放). (forty)
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentence as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)
29.Dinosaurs existed a long time before people. (一般疑问句)
________ dinosaurs ________ a long time before people
30.Peter’s mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反义疑问句)
Peter’s mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, ________ ________
31.Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest
32.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out.(句意不变)
The maths problem was ________ difficult that ________ could work out.
33.at Christmas, customers, all shops, crowded with, are.(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择恰当答案)
Lao Wang is Jack’s Chinese friend. One day Jack was invited to his home for dinner. After they enjoyed the dinner, Jack made a short speech and then sent Lao Wang a clock. “I’d like you to accept this small clock,” said Jack. “Thank you.” Lao Wang thanked him, but he looked unhappy and put the clock in another room. “Don’t you like it ” Jack said. “Oh, no. Thank you.” Lao Wang answered. Later, another guest said to Jack, “Giving a clock to a friend is unlucky in Chinese culture. The word for clock ‘Zhong’ also means the end of life.”
Jack has been visiting China for many years and made quite a few Chinese friends. He told me that he knows something about China and that he is used to differences between China and America, but he has never heard about clocks being unlucky. “Clock is a typical (典型的) gift in America, everybody would be pleased to accept it,” Jack said to me sadly. “So we should be more careful about the different culture and now we have a lot to learn from the Chinese,” I said.
Indeed cultural differences are part of the fun of traveling. To do as the Romans do, you have to understand the local culture and customs.
34.Jack was invited to ______ for dinner one day.
A.Lao Wang’s B.my home C.a restaurant D.a hotel
35.Sending a clock means ______ in China.
A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky
36.______ is very important to travelers.
A.To know how to send a gift B.To invite guests for dinner
C.To give clocks to others D.To know cultural differences
37.The word “accept” means _______ in Chinese.
A.需要 B.接受 C.喜欢 D.拒绝
38.From the passage, we know Jack is probably _______.
A.Chinese B.Roman C.American D.Japanese
六、完型填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文。)
Maggie’s Diet Blog
Week l
This week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I can’t let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I’ve decided to eat 39 sweets and snacks. 40 , I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s difficult, but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy.
Week 2
It has been a really hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I 41 go on my diet I will also have to do some exercise this week 42 I’m serious about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging for 30 minutes every evening.
Week 3
This week I feel I’m getting fit! I also feel more energetic. I guess it’s because I’ve been eating a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read an/a 43 in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit effectively. I think I’ll start walking to school. It only 44 me 15 minutes, but I can get more weight. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer!
39.A.fewer B.less C.more D.no
40.A.Next B.Besides C.Of course D.Instead
41.A.must B.may C.can D.needn’t
42.A.because B.if C.when D.until
43.A.news B.report C.article D.letter
44.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.pays
七、短文汉语提示填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w45.. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r46. size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w47., you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h48..
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c49. your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y50. at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f51. run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
The BBC recently reported a great rise in British English in the US. Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows h52. this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.
British English and American English are a little different. The two are the same in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words. Americans pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the e53.. The British way of spelling “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” a 54. “favourite”.
English is the most spoken language in the world because of the British Empire. Its colonies(殖民地) o55. covered 25% of the planet. In some parts of the US, people really like the British accent(口音). The British actor Hugh Grant, with his British accent was very s56. in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s57. very elegant( 优 雅 的 ). Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.
Don’t w58. about the difference between British and American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned from your textbooks. The differences are not so important.
八、阅读回答问题
Growing up is hard for everyone. We all face lots of stress as teenagers. Now imagine facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight(聚光灯).
That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. He became a superstar across the world after just a few years, selling millions of albums and touring the world. But at the time of his success, he also struggled (挣扎) with mental (精神上的) illness and drug abuse (药物滥用).
However, it seems that he has put these troubles behind him. Bieber recently wrote a post (帖子) on Instagram, admitting(承认) that growing up in the spotlight was quite challenging(有挑战的).
"I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town to being praised left and right by the world... I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from one of the most loved people… to the most hated person in the world, "he wrote. He credited (把…归功于) his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around.
Bieber is not the only one who has struggled with becoming famous at a young age, Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward (向下的) turn after they achieved success in Hollywood during their childhoods.
Why did they experience this "Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous. That amount of public scrutiny (监视) makes it hard for kids to do that, ” psychologist (心理学家) Eileen Kennedy- Moore told USA Today.
59.Justin Bieber didn't have to deal with stress, did he
________________________________________________________________
60.When did Justin Bieber become famous across the world
________________________________________________________________
61.What troubles has Justin Bieber put behind
________________________________________________________________
62.What did Justin Bieber thanked Hailey Baldwin for
________________________________________________________________
63.Why did Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin’s lives take a downward turn after they achieved success during their childhoods
________________________________________________________________
64.Would you like to be famous at a young age Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
65.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A(n) ____________ That I Can Learn from”(所谓三人行必有我师焉,我们生活中总有一些人或者物在某一瞬间或是平凡日常中扮演我们师者的角色,请以“我可以学习的____________”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文,描述你可以学习的对象说明学习到了什么以及你以后将会怎么做请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整要求内容连贯,语句通顺,标点符号不计入总词数。)第03讲 8A Module3 复习
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Unit6 Nobody wins Ⅰ复习要点:
重点单词
1. lost adj.迷路的 迷失方向的
the Lost and Found 失物招领处 (用于招牌时省略the)
lost time 浪费时间
lost sheep 迷途羔羊 罪人
feel lost 不知所措
a lost city 湮没无闻的城市
1. land 登陆 靠岸 着陆 landing n. 着陆
1. unexplored 未勘查过的 ( explored 勘查过的)
1. cliff 悬崖 绝崖 cliffside 悬崖边 cilffsman 擅长攀登悬崖的人 cliffy 徒崖的
1. smooth 平稳的 (反rough 粗糙的 粗略的 uneven 不平稳的 不平坦的) adv. Smoothly 平稳地
1. approach 接近 approach sb. on sth. 同/向某人就某事洽谈、交流、商量
1. alien 外星人(外国人) 侨民 foreigner出生于或来自其他国家
1. spring v. 突然跃出 突然弹出 n. 春天
1. trap 圈套 陷进 fall into a trap 落入圈套 set a trap for 为……..设下圈套 a mouse trap 老鼠夹
1. true adj. 正确的 真实的 真正的 come true 实现 adv. truly 真正地 truth n. 事实
1. favour 善意的行为 恩惠 in favour of 赞成支持
1. trust v.信任 信赖 believe 反义词: distrust 不信任 不信赖
重点短语
1. run out of 用完
run out of 从……跑出来 run out 不能用于被动语态
1. be closed to 离…….近
1. two storeys high 两层楼高
1. get out of 从…….出去
1. begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
begin / start doing sth. 开始做某事 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
1. in peace 处于和平 come in peace 怀着善意而来
1. in pieces 变成碎片
1. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 give sb. a hand
1. turn our blood to ice 使我们毛骨悚然
1. look like 看上去像
重点句型
1. It was dark around me. I could not see at all.
我的四周一片漆黑。我一点儿也看不见。
2. “I’m trapped.” I said to my self.
我想到,“我被困了。”
3. I set a trap for mice.
我安装了一个捕鼠器。
4. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
脑海中出现了一瞬间的恐惧,但我告诉我自己平静下来,因为我仍活着.
5. I didn’t know if anyone was around me.
我不知道是否有人在我周围。(宾语从句用陈述语序)
重点语法
1. 一般将来时 ①will +do ②be going to do
1. 介词 at on in
II. Unit7 Nobody wins Ⅱ复习要点:
重点单词
1. immediately adv.立即 马上 at once right now right away
2. attract v.吸引 adj. attractive 吸引人的 引人入胜的 attraction n. 吸引力
2. interrupt v. 打断 中断 妨碍 n. interruption 阻断物 打扰
3. weak 虚弱的 无力的 反义词; strong
4. aim v.瞄准 针对 旨在 point sth. at sb. n. 目标
5. damage n. & v.损害
6. feel v. 感觉 摸 触 feeling n. 感觉 触觉 知觉 feeler n. 触角 触手
7. panic v. 使恐慌 使惊慌 n. 惊恐
8. free 自由的 n. freedom 自由
9. finally 最后地 adj. final 最后的
10. maybe 或许 大概 may be 也许是
重点短语
1. lie down 躺下
1. fall asleep 入睡 go to bed 去睡觉(动作)
1. use one’s brain 动脑
1. go back to 回到
1. make sure 确信 确定 make sure of/ about sth. make sure that 从句
1. climb into 爬进
1. one by one 一次一个
1. be done for 完蛋
1. go out 熄灭 出门参加社交活动 停止工作 罢工
1. 与go 相关的词组; go away 离开 go ahead 开始 进行 go by 经过 过去 go over 检查复习
1. be finished 被杀 被毁灭
重点句型
1. too……to….太…..而不能 so …………..that………. not……..enough to do
1. if 引导条件句 (主将从现)
1. We’re too weak to open the door.
我们力气太小,打不开那扇门
1. Here’s what we’ll do!
这就是我们要做的事情!
1. We’re done for.
我们都完了!
1. A few moments later,he escaped though the door to freedom.
过了一会儿,他从门洞里逃了出来,获得了自由。
重点语法
1. 方位介词
1. 不定代词
1. 感叹句
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.--Would you help me carry the suitcase upstairs It's too heavy.
-- ________.
A.It's my pleasure. B.With pleasure.
C.Go ahead. D.That's very kind of you.
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你能帮我把手提箱搬上楼吗?太重了。——乐意效劳。
A. It's my pleasure.不用谢;B. With pleasure.乐意效劳;C. Go ahead.去吧;走吧;D. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。根据上文“Would you help me carry the suitcase upstairs It's too heavy.”可知下文是With pleasure.我很乐意。根据题意,故选B。
2.Your writing is good ________ a few grammar mistakes.
A.except for B.except C.except that D.besides
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:你的写作很好,只是有几个语法错误。
except for除了;后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的,排除整体中的一部分; except除了,后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的;排除在外; except that后面跟从句; besides 除了,这里是包括在内,有不但而且的意思;besides是包括在内的,except是排除在外的。选项A符合题意。根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】
besides 和 except 都表示:除..外,但区别是,besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的(所谓“加法)译为“此外、并且、而且”,except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的。
except后面就加和前面相同类型的:
例如:There is nothing in the room except a table.
There is nobody in the room except WangYongXian.
except for后面就加和前面不相同类型的:
例如:There is nothing in the room except for WangYongXian.
There is nobody in the room except for a table.
3.The worker put a ladder ________ the wall to help him hang the picture on it.
A.over B.against C.on D.at
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:工人把梯子靠在墙上帮他把画挂在上面。
over在……上面; against反对;与…相反;紧靠;倚;on在……上; at在……;根据下文“to help him hang the picture on it.”可知上文是说吧梯子靠在墙上。根据题意,故选B。
4.________ important news report you've given us!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:你给了我们多么重要的新闻报道啊!
这里是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词,其结构是what+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语,主语是不可数名词或可数名词复数时,前面不冠词;report是可数名词单数,important首字母是元音音素,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】
由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
5.The delicious sandwiches are cooked by ________.
A.woman cookers B.women cooks
C.woman cooks D.woman cookers
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:美味的三明治是女厨师们做的。
cook厨师;cooker炊具;根据题意这里是被女厨们,这里用名词复数;woman作定语修饰后面的名词和后面的名词保持一致,cooks这里是复数,这里woman用复数,women cooks女厨师。根据题意,故选B。
6.Some dogs are as ________ as wolves.
A.fierce B.fiercely C.fiercer D.more fiercely
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:有些狗像狼一样凶猛。
fierce形容词,凶猛的;凶狠的; fiercely副词,凶猛地;凶狠地; fiercer形容词比较,更凶猛的;更凶狠的; more fiercely副词比较级;更凶猛的;更凶狠的;这里是同级比较级,as+形容词或副词院级as表示和……一样;be动词用形容词,根据题意,故选A。
7.After the strong earthquake, some weak buildings were ________ pieces.
A.into B.on C.in D.for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:强震过后,一些薄弱的建筑物被震成了碎片。
into进入; on在……上; in在……里面; for为了。be in pieces表示“变成碎片”,根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
in a piece 在一片上.
in pieces 成了碎片.很多片
8.Mary had some flowers in one hand and a book in ________ hand.
A.her another B.her other C.her the other D.another
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:玛丽一手拿着一些花,另一手拿着一本书。
another另一个,不定数目的另一,再一;the other别的,其他的,后加名词复数,表示特指; other别的,其他的,后加名词复数,表示泛指;one…the other表示“两者之间,一个……另一个……” 前面有形容词性物主代词的时候,不能加the;这里是in one hand…;in her other hand.表示“在一个手里,在另一个手里”,根据题意,故选B。
9.We don't have enough chairs for the parents meeting, we need ________ five chairs
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我们没有足够的椅子开家长会,我们还需要五把椅子。
A. other别的,其他的,后加名词复数,表示泛指;B. another另一个,不定数目的另一,再一;C. the other别的,其他的,后加名词复数,表示特指;D. others别的,其他的,代词,表示泛指,后不能加名词。another+数词+名词复数,表示再几……;相当于数词+other+名词,another five chairs表示“再五个椅子”,根据题意,故选B。
10.The government ________ the price of water last year.
A.rises B.rose C.raise D.raised
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:政府去年提高了水价。
rises上升,提高;第三人称单数; rose上升,提高;一般过去时态;raise筹集,提升,增加,原形;raised筹集,提升,增加,过去时态。rise常作不及物动词,后面不接宾语,翻译为“升起”raise作及物动词,后加宾语,翻译为“举起”,提高价格应该用及物动词raise,时间状语last year可知用一般过去时态,根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】
rise常作不及物动词,后面不接宾语,翻译为“升起”
如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起)
raise作及物动词,后加宾语,翻译为“举起”
如:He raised his head and looked at the girl.(他抬头看着那女孩)
另外,raise还有“饲养、抚养”之意。
11.Today QQ and WeChat make it easier ________ each other.
A.talk with B.to talk with C.talking with D.talks with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:今天,QQ和微信让我们更容易交谈。
短语talk with sb.同某人交谈;make it+形容词+to do sth.表示“使做某事……”,根据题意,故选B。
12.________ is less than ________.
A.First-three; first-threes B.One-third; two-third
C.One-third; two-thirds D.First-three; one-threes
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:三分之一少于三分之二。
分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一的时候,分母用复数,One-third三分一;two-thirds三分之二;根据题意,故选C。
13.December 9 should be read as ________.
A.December of the 9th B.December of 9
C.9 of December D.the 9th of December
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:12月9日应该被读作the 9th of December。
December 9应当被读作the 9th of December。这里表示12月份的第9天,用“the 9th of December”来表示。根据题意,故选D。
14.Shanghai is a big city and over ________ people are living here.
A.24 millions B.24 million C.24 millions of D.24 million of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:上海是一个大城市,有2400多万人居住在这里。
million百万,前面有具体数字时,不能变复数;表示约数时和of连用,用复数形式。millions of…百万……,前面不能加具体数字。这里是2400多万人,用“24 million people”表示,根据题意,故选B。
15.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence
A./ kjur t/ B./ kju:r t/ C./ kj r t/ D./aeku:r t/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
题干“算盘是如此的快速和准确,以至于今天人们仍然使用它。下列哪一项对句子中的下划线词是正确的?”划线单词accurate的音标是/ kj r t/,选项C是正确的。根据题意,故选C。
16.He didn't know ________.
A.what is wrong with him B.what was wrong with him
C.what wrong is with him D.what wrong was with him
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:他不知道他怎么了。
这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序,what is wrong with him表示“他怎么了”,what在这里即使引导词也是主语。根据主句是一般过去时态,从句用过去时态,排除AC;选项D的语序不对。根据题意,故选B。
二、短文选词填空
A.built B.understand C.occur D.practice E. expect
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t 17. someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our grandmas think we’re great talents and our uncles think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you18. a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to 19. in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and 20.. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
【答案】
17.E
18.A
19.C
20.D
【分析】
本文讲述了如何树立积极地自我形象,学会爱自己,爱别人。
17.句意:有时你会听到人们说,除非你爱自己,否则你不能指望别人爱你。
根据“Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first” 不管怎样,你必须首先爱自己。由此可推断,前面的话总的来说都是要先爱自己,不能指望着别人来爱你。expect“期盼,指望”常用于“expect sb. to do sth”,故选E。
18.“Sure ……but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.” 当然……但是有时候很难对自己有这么好的想法。可知自己建立自我形象很难。结合后文的“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge”如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战。可推测是自己建立积极自我形象,学会爱自己的时候了。built a positive self-image 建立积极地自我形象。故选A。
19.句意:不要让怀疑出现在其中。
根据文中的“to stress your successes”强调成功。以及“but write down all of the great things you do every day. ”但是写下每天你做的成功的事情。可推测只写那些成功的事情,不出现那些疑虑的想法。故选C。
20.根据前文“If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and…”如果你因为跑不了一英里而觉得自己很虚弱,那就去跑道…。由and连接连个动词也可表目的,可推测出去跑道练习跑步。故答案为D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Your classroom is on the first floor, ________ is on the top floor. (us)
【答案】ours
【详解】
句意:你们的教室在一楼,我们的在顶楼。此处指“我们的教室”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours表示“our classroom”,故填ours。
22.With so many cars on the road, it is ________ to get to the meeting on time. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】
句意:路上有这么多汽车,不可能准时到达会场。根据“With so many cars on the road”可知,准时到达是不可能的,possible“可能的”,是形容词,其反义词是impossible“不可能的”,故填impossible。
23.The musical Cat is still ________ performed throughout the world. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】
句意:音乐剧《Cat》至今仍在世界各地广泛演出。此空修饰动词performed,要用副词,wide是形容词,其对应的副词是widely“广泛地”,故填widely。
24.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it by myself. Could you do me a ________ (favourite)
【答案】favour/favor
【详解】
句意:这个箱子太重了,我自己搬不动。你能帮我个忙吗?根据“Could you do me a... ”可知,此处是“do me a favour/favor”短语,意为“帮帮忙”,故填favour/favor。
25.Sun Yang is a ________ swimmer with strong arms and legs. He must win the competition this time. (power)
【答案】powerful
【详解】
句意:孙杨是一名强壮的游泳运动员,胳膊和腿都很强壮。这次比赛他一定能赢。此处作定语修饰“swimmer”,用形容词形式。故填powerful。
26.He had an ________ with the boss about equal pay for men and women. (argue)
【答案】argument
【详解】
句意:他和老板就男女同工同酬的问题吵了一架。an修饰名词的单数形式,argue是动词,名词是argument“争吵”,have an argument with sb“与某人争吵”,故填argument。
27.The campers lit ________ from the campfire in order to see everything clearly. (torch)
【答案】torches
【详解】
句意:营员们用营火点燃火把,以便看清一切。根据“The campers lit...from the campfire”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填torches。
28.This year marks the ________ anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.(改革开放). (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】
句意:今年是中国改革开放40周年。此处表示“第四十周年”,用序数词表顺序,故填fortieth。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentence as required.(根据所给要求完成句子)
29.Dinosaurs existed a long time before people. (一般疑问句)
________ dinosaurs ________ a long time before people
30.Peter’s mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反义疑问句)
Peter’s mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, ________ ________
31.Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest
32.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out.(句意不变)
The maths problem was ________ difficult that ________ could work out.
33.at Christmas, customers, all shops, crowded with, are.(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
29. Did exist
30. has she
31. How often
32. so nobody
33.All shops are crowded with customers at Christmas.
【分析】
29.句意:恐龙在人类以前存在了很长时间。
首先这是一个一般过去时态的有实意动词的句子,变一般疑问句时只需将助动词did提前,还原谓语,首字母大写即可。故答案为Did;exist。
30.句意:Peter的妈妈从未试过网购。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成:陈述句,助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语?此句是现在完成时态,主语为Peter’s mom即she,助动词是she,遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”的原则,原句中never意为“从不”,放于句中视为否定句。故答案为has she。
31.句意:我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。
划线部分为once a year,此句是对频率进行提问,故答案为How often。
32.句意:对于任何人讲,数学题太难解不出来。
too…to do sth. 意为“太……而不能”。同义句为so…that… 意为“如此……以至于”,that从句需是否定句。故答案为so;nobody。
33.句意:圣诞节所有的商店都挤满了顾客。
找准主谓宾。be crowed with… 意为“挤满……”。此句为一般现在时态,at Christmas是时间状语。故答案为All shops are crowded with customers at Christmas。
【点睛】
连词成句的技巧
技巧一
首先在做题时要将第一个单词大写,其次要注意句中的标点符号。如果是陈述句一定要先找到主语,然后找动词,一定要将时间和地点放在后面。如果是疑问句,要先找到疑问词,然后找助词,主语,在没有疑问词的情况下找动词,再找主语。
技巧二
注意特殊句型,连词成句的题目其实有规律可循。
技巧三
注意句子是否完整,有很多学生做完题目之后会出现句子不完整,单词抄错的情况,这就是常见的漏词、有错别字的情况。在平时要养成良好的学习习惯,做完题之后要认真检查。在英语中人名、专有名词有需要大写,与中文有很大区别,所以在平时要特别注意。如果是完整的句子有主谓宾,介词需要放在句子末尾,数量放在名词前面。
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择恰当答案)
Lao Wang is Jack’s Chinese friend. One day Jack was invited to his home for dinner. After they enjoyed the dinner, Jack made a short speech and then sent Lao Wang a clock. “I’d like you to accept this small clock,” said Jack. “Thank you.” Lao Wang thanked him, but he looked unhappy and put the clock in another room. “Don’t you like it ” Jack said. “Oh, no. Thank you.” Lao Wang answered. Later, another guest said to Jack, “Giving a clock to a friend is unlucky in Chinese culture. The word for clock ‘Zhong’ also means the end of life.”
Jack has been visiting China for many years and made quite a few Chinese friends. He told me that he knows something about China and that he is used to differences between China and America, but he has never heard about clocks being unlucky. “Clock is a typical (典型的) gift in America, everybody would be pleased to accept it,” Jack said to me sadly. “So we should be more careful about the different culture and now we have a lot to learn from the Chinese,” I said.
Indeed cultural differences are part of the fun of traveling. To do as the Romans do, you have to understand the local culture and customs.
34.Jack was invited to ______ for dinner one day.
A.Lao Wang’s B.my home C.a restaurant D.a hotel
35.Sending a clock means ______ in China.
A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky
36.______ is very important to travelers.
A.To know how to send a gift B.To invite guests for dinner
C.To give clocks to others D.To know cultural differences
37.The word “accept” means _______ in Chinese.
A.需要 B.接受 C.喜欢 D.拒绝
38.From the passage, we know Jack is probably _______.
A.Chinese B.Roman C.American D.Japanese
【答案】
34.A
35.D
36.D
37.B
38.C
【分析】
杰克是老王的朋友,去老王家做客时,送给老王一个钟,老王很不开心,杰克后来才知道,在中国送钟是不吉利的。因此要入乡随俗,了解当地的文化和风俗。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day Jack was invited to his home for dinner.”可知,有一天,杰克被老王邀请去家里做客。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giving a clock to a friend is unlucky in Chinese culture. The word for clock ‘Zhong’ also means the end of life.”可知,在中国,“钟”的谐音是“终”,表示生命的尽头,很不吉利,所以在中国给一个朋友送钟意味着不幸运。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段中““So we should be more careful about the different culture and now we have a lot to learn from the Chinese,” I said.”可知,杰克经历了这件事情以后,懂得要更加注意不同文化的不同之处,因为知道文化差异对旅行者很重要。故选D。
37.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Jack made a short speech and then sent Lao Wang a clock”可知,杰克在老王家用餐结束以后,送给老王一个钟,杰克认为这是给老王的礼物,因为在美国,钟是典型的礼物,所以此处杰克希望老王能接受这份礼物,所以accept在此处的意思是“接受”。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据文中第二段中““Clock is a typical (典型的) gift in America, everybody would be pleased to accept it,” Jack said to me sadly.”可知,在美国钟是一个典型的礼物,每个人都会高兴地接受它,这是杰克给另外一个朋友说的话,由此可以推断杰克可能是美国人。故选C。
六、完型填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文。)
Maggie’s Diet Blog
Week l
This week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I can’t let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I’ve decided to eat 39 sweets and snacks. 40 , I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s difficult, but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy.
Week 2
It has been a really hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I 41 go on my diet I will also have to do some exercise this week 42 I’m serious about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging for 30 minutes every evening.
Week 3
This week I feel I’m getting fit! I also feel more energetic. I guess it’s because I’ve been eating a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read an/a 43 in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit effectively. I think I’ll start walking to school. It only 44 me 15 minutes, but I can get more weight. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer!
39.A.fewer B.less C.more D.no
40.A.Next B.Besides C.Of course D.Instead
41.A.must B.may C.can D.needn’t
42.A.because B.if C.when D.until
43.A.news B.report C.article D.letter
44.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.pays
【答案】
39.A
40.B
41.A
42.B
43.B
44.B
【分析】
玛吉的饮食博客主要介绍了她在三周的时间里通过调整饮食及锻炼感到身体更健康更苗条了。
39.句意:我决定吃更少的糖果和零食。
A. fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;B. less较少,修饰不可数名词;C. more 更多;D. no没有。根据上文“I can’t let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer.”可知此处指吃较少的糖果和零食,sweets 和 snacks是名词复数,故选A。
40.句意:而且,我打算多吃水果和蔬菜。
A. Next接下来,然后,表示顺序;B. Besides除……(还有),而且,用于句首(通常用逗号隔开);C. Of course当然;D. Instead代替,相反。此处是在做了上文的事情,还打算多吃水果和蔬菜,故选B。
41.句意:但是我必须继续我的节食。
A. must必须;B. may可以;C. can能;D. needn’t不必。根据上文介绍只吃水果蔬菜的一周过得辛苦及转折,可知此处指必须坚持作者的饮食,故选A。
42.句意:因为我真的很想在这个夏天前恢复健康。
A. because因为;B. if如果,是否;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……。此处是上句“I will also have to do some exercise this week”的原因,故选B。
43.句意:今天我在报纸上读到一则报道说散步也能帮助人们有效地保持健康。
A. news新闻;B. report报道;C. article(报纸杂志上的)文章;D. letter信。根据“walking can also help people keep fit effectively.”是一个结论,可知这是一篇文章,故选B。
44.句意:它只花费我十五分钟。
A. costs花费,主语是事物,花费金钱;B. takes花费,花费时间,事物做主语;C. spends花费,主语是人,经常用spend…on sth/doing 结构; D. pays付款,主语为人。根据主语指散步这件事情,花费的是时间,故选B。
七、短文汉语提示填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w45.. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r46. size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w47., you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h48..
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c49. your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y50. at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f51. run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
【答案】
45.worried
46.right
47.worse
48.habit
49.control
50.yourself/yourselves
51.fans
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如何将英语书写写得漂亮的四个建议,即使用带线的纸;慢下来、正确地握笔;画更多的画。
45.句意:那让他们的老师跟到很担忧。
根据空前feel可知,空处用形容词,且根据Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse“现在学生的英语书写变得越来越糟糕”这件事让老师很很担忧。worried担心的,担忧的,故答案为worried。
46.句意:这些在纸上的线能帮助你用正确的尺寸写单词。
根据空后size可知,空处用形容词作定语。且根据句意可知,带线的纸能让你用正确的尺寸写单词。right正确的,故答案为right。
47.句意:如果你写得太快,对于你来说在你应该停下来的地方停下来是困难的,更糟糕的是,你可能会犯更多的错误。
根据空前even可知,空处用比较级,且根据If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should“如果你写得太快,对于你来说在你应该停下来的地方停下来是困难的”可知,此处表示“更糟糕的是”,worse更糟糕的,故答案为worse。
48.句意:如果你这样做了,人们将会猜测你是一个拥有好习惯的学生。
根据空前good可知,空处用名词。且根据Let your writing appear nice and clean“让你的书写看起来干净整洁”可知,表示“一个拥有好习惯的学生”。habit习惯。根据空前a可知,用可数名词的单数形式,故答案为habit。
49.句意:当你画画的时候,你需要用这个技能来更好地控制你的铅笔。
根据空前动词不定式符号to可知,空处用动词原形,且表示“画画能帮助你控制铅笔”。control控制,故答案为control。
50.句意:尽管你没有机会在学校画画,但是你可以独自在家练习。
根据句意可知,表示“独自”,by+反身代词译为“独自地”,且主语为you,可译为“你、你们”,反身代词分别为yourself/yourselves。故答案为yourself/yourselves。
51.句意:想象一下,如果你是世界著名的电影明星或者是著名的体育明星,当你的粉丝跑过来,你要做什么?
根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知,空处用名词。且根据Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player“想象一下,如果你是世界著名的电影明星或者是著名的体育明星”可知,表示你的粉丝向你跑过来。fan粉丝,且根据句意可知,用复数形式,故答案为fans。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
The BBC recently reported a great rise in British English in the US. Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows h52. this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.
British English and American English are a little different. The two are the same in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words. Americans pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the e53.. The British way of spelling “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” a 54. “favourite”.
English is the most spoken language in the world because of the British Empire. Its colonies(殖民地) o55. covered 25% of the planet. In some parts of the US, people really like the British accent(口音). The British actor Hugh Grant, with his British accent was very s56. in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s57. very elegant( 优 雅 的 ). Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.
Don’t w58. about the difference between British and American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned from your textbooks. The differences are not so important.
【答案】
52.how
53.end
54.as
55.once
56.special
57.seem
58.worry
【分析】
本文介绍了美式英语和英式英语之间有点差别。但是不要担心它们之间的不同。当你有考试的时候,你可以使用从课本上学到的英语。差异并不那么重要。
52.句意:没有人知道这是如何发生的,尽管像《哈利·波特》这样的英国电影的成功可能与此有关。
根据前文的“Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular.”可知,此处表示这是如何发生的,故填how。
53.句意:美国人在单词car,better和sweater的读音结尾带着/er/。
at the end在结尾,故填end。
54.句意:英国人拼写“color”的方式是“colour”,他们把“favorite”写成“favorite”。
write…as…把……写成……,故填as。
55.句意:它的殖民地曾经占这个星球的25%。
根据covered可知,此处表示过去曾经,故填once。
56.句意:英国演员休·格兰特的英国口音在好莱坞很特别。
结合句意,他是英国口音,因此在美国好莱坞是很特别的,作为系动词was的表语,有副词very修饰,用形容词,故填special。
57.句意:他的口音非常受欢迎,美国人经常认为英国口音似乎非常优雅。
根据“His accent is very popular,”可知他的口音非常受欢迎,因此似乎比较优雅,故填seem。
58.句意:不用担心英式英语和美式英语之间的差别。
worry about担心,位于助动词don’t后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填worry。
【点睛】
根据句意,结合十天,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,根据开头字母的提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意:英国人拼写“color”的方式是“colour”,他们把“favorite”写成“favorite”。write…as…把……写成……,故填as。
八、阅读回答问题
Growing up is hard for everyone. We all face lots of stress as teenagers. Now imagine facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight(聚光灯).
That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up. He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. He became a superstar across the world after just a few years, selling millions of albums and touring the world. But at the time of his success, he also struggled (挣扎) with mental (精神上的) illness and drug abuse (药物滥用).
However, it seems that he has put these troubles behind him. Bieber recently wrote a post (帖子) on Instagram, admitting(承认) that growing up in the spotlight was quite challenging(有挑战的).
"I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town to being praised left and right by the world... I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from one of the most loved people… to the most hated person in the world, "he wrote. He credited (把…归功于) his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around.
Bieber is not the only one who has struggled with becoming famous at a young age, Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward (向下的) turn after they achieved success in Hollywood during their childhoods.
Why did they experience this "Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous. That amount of public scrutiny (监视) makes it hard for kids to do that, ” psychologist (心理学家) Eileen Kennedy- Moore told USA Today.
59.Justin Bieber didn't have to deal with stress, did he
________________________________________________________________
60.When did Justin Bieber become famous across the world
________________________________________________________________
61.What troubles has Justin Bieber put behind
________________________________________________________________
62.What did Justin Bieber thanked Hailey Baldwin for
________________________________________________________________
63.Why did Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin’s lives take a downward turn after they achieved success during their childhoods
________________________________________________________________
64.Would you like to be famous at a young age Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
59.Yes, he did.
60.Just a few years after 13
61.Mental illness and drug abuse
62.For helping him turn around his life.
63.Because finding out who they are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others is harder to learn when they're famous.
64.No, I wouldn’t. Because it would be hard for me to make true friends.
【分析】
本文讲述了成长对每个人来说都是艰难的。作为青少年,他们都面临着很多压力。现在想象一下在聚光灯下面对所有的压力。加拿大歌手贾斯汀·比伯成为了世界范围内的超级巨星,卖出了数百万张唱片,周游世界。但在他成功的同时,他也在与精神疾病和药物滥用作斗争。很多名人也有这么问题,原因是因为童年就是发现自己是谁,并能与他人建立联系,而这些东西在人成名后就更难学了。
59.句意:贾斯汀·比伯不需要处理压力,对吧
根据文章“That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up.”可知需要处理压力,故答案为Yes, he did.
60.句意:贾斯汀·比伯什么时候出名的
根据文章“He was first discovered by a music producer when he was just 13 years old. He became a superstar across the world after just a few years.”可知是“Just a few years after 13”,故答案为Just a few years after 13.
61.句意:贾斯汀·比伯背后有什么麻烦
根据文章“That's what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal with as he grew up.”可知是“精神疾病和药物滥用”,故答案为Mental illness and drug abuse.
62.句意:贾斯汀·比伯感谢海莉·鲍德温做了什么
根据“he also struggled (挣扎) with mental (精神上的) illness and drug abuse”可知是“帮助他改变了自己的生活”,故答案为For helping him turn around his life.
63.句意:为什么爱德华·弗隆和麦考利·库尔金在他们的童年获得成功后,他们的生活开始走下坡路
根据文章第四段“He credited (把…归功于) his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life around.”及“Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous. That amount of public scrutiny (监视) makes it hard for kids to do that”因为当他们出名的时候,要想知道他们是谁,并能与他人建立联系是很难的。故答案为Because finding out who they are and being able to relate to others is harder to learn when they're famous.
64.句意:你想在年轻的时候就出名吗 为什么或为什么不
本题是开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据文章“Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to (与……相处) others, and those things are harder to learn when you're famous.”故答案为No, I wouldn’t. Because it would be hard for me to make true friends.
九、话题作文
65. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A(n) ____________ That I Can Learn from”(所谓三人行必有我师焉,我们生活中总有一些人或者物在某一瞬间或是平凡日常中扮演我们师者的角色,请以“我可以学习的____________”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文,描述你可以学习的对象说明学习到了什么以及你以后将会怎么做请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整要求内容连贯,语句通顺,标点符号不计入总词数。)
【答案】A friend that I Can Learn from
As we all know, everyone needs friends. One of my best friends is books. When I was a child, I enjoyed the colourful pictures in a cartoon book. When I was a pupil, I liked reading books about science, the knowledge and the magic things attracted me When I was a student, I preferred to read novels because they were full of action and exciting plots. Now I still love books they make my life become more and more wonderful. Different kinds of books bring me different feelings. They are my best friends. I can get knowledge from books. Besides, I can read books whenever and wherever I want for the time being. Books provide me great fun and we will be friends forever.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目要求包含学习的对象,学习到了什么,以后将会怎么做等。注意以后怎么做的相关行为是需要用一般将来时。
2.例文点评:例文通过对学习的对象,学习到了什么,以后将会怎么做等一一讲述。语句通顺,条理清晰,词组,短语,句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点:词组:as we all know;one of my best friends;colourful pictures;be full of;
more and more;different feelings;for the time being等;
句型:As we all know, everyone needs friends. /One of my best friends is books. /When I was a student, I preferred to read novels because they were full of action and exciting plots.等
【点睛】
书面表达:
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如as we all know;one of my best friends;colourful pictures;be full of;
more and more;different feelings;for the time being等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如however;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。