【自主预习课】2022年八年级英语寒假衔接学案(牛津上海版)-第05讲 时态、疑问句、感叹句的用法(学生版+教师版)

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名称 【自主预习课】2022年八年级英语寒假衔接学案(牛津上海版)-第05讲 时态、疑问句、感叹句的用法(学生版+教师版)
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更新时间 2022-01-10 22:21:09

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第05讲 时态、疑问句、感叹句的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握时态、疑问句、感叹句基本知识
2、对于易错点、常考点的掌握与理解
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,或客观真理 do/does 掌握常见时间状语:always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a week用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。表示客观真理。
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 did 掌握常见时间状语:just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998
一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 am/is/are going to do或者will do 掌握常见时间状语:tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future
过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 would do或者was/were going to do 掌握常见时间状语:the next day 在宾语从句中,主句过去时,从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。
Ⅱ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
现在进行时 表示现在正在发生的动作 am/is/are doing 掌握常见时间状语:now / at present / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen)根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在 have / has done 掌握常见时间状语:already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the past(last) ten days根据句意进行判断,过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作 was / were doing 掌握常见时间状语:at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoonwhen/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 had done 掌握常见时间状语:by the end of last month 根据句意进行判断,过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.We have been friends ________.
A.last year B.one year ago
C.since we met last year D.when we met last year
2.—Did Mike ________ the match
—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.
A.win;beat B.win;won C.beat;won D.beat;beat
3.—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A.is dancing B.dancing C.are dancing D.dances
4.She with her friends ________ TV now.
A.watch B.are watching C.is watching D.watches
5.—________
—I’m reading a story book.
A.How is it going with you B.What are you doing right now
C.What do you do D.How are you going
6.— Would you mind turning down your music player Everybody ________ now!
— I’m sorry.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
7.Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden. They ________ a good time now.
A.having B.are having C.haven’t D.don’t have
8.It only ________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day.
A.takes; drives B.take; drive C.takes; drive D.takes; to drive
9.One of the boys ________ a pet. The pet is really cute.
A.have B.has C.having D.are having
10.Linda often ________ homework at night, but now she ________ TV.
A.do; watches B.does; is watching C.does; watches D.is doing; is watching
11.One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.
A.have B.has C.keep D.save
12.We each _______ strong points and each of us _______ weak points.
A.have; have B.have; has C.has; has D.has; have
13.The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A.used B.uses C.will use D.would use
14.The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.
A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had given
15.—When will our daughter come back
—She told me on the phone last night that she ________ in late April. She must be packing these days.
A.will arrive B.would arrive C.is arriving D.arrives
16.—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening
—I was watching football games.
A.What were you doing B.What did you do
C.What you were doing D.What are you doing
17.—Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh, I __________ in the library when you called me.
A.was reading B.will read C.read D.is reading
18.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you
—No. I didn’t. I _________ with Jack on the phone.
A.am talking B.would talk C.have talked D.was talking
19.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.was playing D.were playing
20.—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked
【过关检测】
21.We ________ Lily since she was a little girl.
A.have known B.had known C.know D.knew
22.— Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.
— That’s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. ________ to the Guangzhou Tower
— No, maybe I could take her there.
A.Have she ever been B.Does she ever go C.Has she ever been D.Did she ever go
23.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it __________ a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed
24.How long have you ________ this book
A.borrowed B.lent C.keep D.kept
25.— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather
—Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow.
A.to play; will be B.playing; is going to be C.to play; are going to be D.playing; will have
26.—Excuse me, could you please wake me up if my friend ________ here
—Of course, but we still don’t know when your friend ________ here.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
27.He is going to ________ a pianist when he ________ up.
A.do, grow B.do, grows C.be, grow D.be, grows
28.—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We ________ , Miss Chen.
A.which; should B.whom; should C.who; will D.whose; will
29.—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it _________ , the school sports meet will be canceled.
A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains
30.I used to ________ up late in the morning, but now I am used to ________ up early.
A.get; getting B.get; get C.getting; getting D.getting; get
31.— I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
— Oh. I ________ it last week.
A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
32.—Could I __________ your book, Jack
—Sorry, I __________ it to Amy.
A.lent; borrow B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lent D.lent; borrowed
33.—Have you ever ___________ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes, I ___________ there last year.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; gone D.gone; been
34.He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.
A.was; would B.has been; will C.had been; would D.had been; will
35.My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.
A.will be B.had been C.have been D.would be
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.特殊疑问句
1、构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
二、疑问词
三、疑问词的选择
(一)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:what color.
(二)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
(三)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
(四)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
(五) ①对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;
②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time
(六)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
(7) 对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
(八)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
(九)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
(十)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
(十一)对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
(十二)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often(难点)。
(十三)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
(十四)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
(十五)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。 ( 注意:对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far)
(十六)对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like
(十七)关于how的其他疑问词:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high(可以和what’s the age/width/depth/height…..转换)等
Ⅱ.反义疑问句
一、定义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
二、构成
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对是对事物的陈述,后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分就用否定式;如果前一部分用否定式,后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法
1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he
 Jim is never late for school, is he
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如:
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切就绪,是吗?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they  (does he ) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?
Nobody knows about it, do they (does he ) 没人知道这件事,是吧?
陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如:
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I 我跟你姐一样高,对吗?
陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。例如:
I wish to have a word with you, may I 我想与你说句话,行吗?
四、易错点
含有情态动词的反义疑问句
基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:
He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去,对不对?
(1) 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:
① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如:
He must be a doctor, isn't he 他肯定是医生,是吗?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you 你一定读过三年英语,对吗?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?
② 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t:
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑,知道吗
(2)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。例如:
We need not do it again, need we 我们不必重做一遍,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢这样说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
(3)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
(4)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
(5)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
(6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.—Is Mary reading English with you
—________. She is doing her homework.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.No, I’m not D.Yes, I am
2.—Excuse me. Is there a post office next to your school
—________. But there is one across from the hospital.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
3.—Excuse me. Are there any banks near here
—No, there ________.
A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.aren’t
4.—Is there a library near here
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there is D.Yes, there are
5.—Are you using the computer
—________.
A.No, you are not B.Yes, they’re C.No, we are D.No, we aren’t
6.—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
7.—Have you __________ watched talk shows
—Yes, I really enjoy them.
A.ever B.still C.yet D.never
8.—________ you play _________ basketball
—No, I can’t.
A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /
9.— Can Bob sing the song in English
— ______.
A.Yes, I can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, he is D.Yes, he can’t
10.— The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
— Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read
11.—Do you mind my ________ the window
—________. It is really cold outside today.
A.close; No, not at all B.closing; No, not at all C.close; Yes, please D.closing; Yes, please
12.—Must I write my homework in English, Mr. Lee
—________. Chinese is OK.
A.No, you mustn’t B.No, you needn’t C.Yes, I can D.Yes, you may
13.—Gina, ________ you ________ the dishes last night
—Yes, I did.
A.did; do B.are; doing C.do; do D.can; do
14.—Will you go shopping this Saturday
— ________. We will camp in the mountains.
A.Yes, we will B.No, we won’t. C.Yes, we do. D.No, we don’t.
15.—________ Tom and Jack like rice
—No, ________.
A.Is; he isn’t B.Are; they aren’t
C.Does; he doesn’t D.Do; they don’t
16.—It’s very cold today, ________
—Yes, it is.
A.is it B.isn’t it C.is he D.isn’t he
17.It’s Father’s Day today, __________
A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t it D.isn’t it
18.—Helen’s already late for the train, right
—________ The train will leave in 5 minutes.
A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, she has. C.No, she isn’t. D.No, she hasn’t.
19.His words don’t seem surprising, _________
A.does he B.isn’t he C.do they D.aren’t they
20.—Mary didn't come to school yesterday, did she
— , though she was not feeling very well.
A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn't C.Yes, she didn't D.No, she did.
【过关检测】
21.― Liu Tao never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ________ he
― ________. He told me it’s very interesting. He’d like to read it again.
A.did; No, he didn’t B.did; Yes, he did
C.didn’t; Yes, he did D.didn’t; No, he didn’t
22.— He’s never late for school, ________ he
— ________. He sometimes can’t get up on time.
A.isn’t; No, he isn’t B.is; Yes, he is. C.isn’t; Yes, he isn’t D.is; No, he isn’t.
23.—It’s Father’s Day, ________
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
24.—Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions for the villagers, ________
—Yes. He has already done much for it since he began to work.
A.has he B.did they C.didn’t he D.weren’t they
25.I don’t think Tom will come here on time, _______
A.won’t he B.does he C.will he D.doesn’t he
26.Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school, _________
A.wasn’t he B.did he C.didn’t he D.doesn’t he
27.— John wasn’t at school yesterday, was he
—________. He was ill and stayed at home.
A.No, he wasn’t B.Yes, he was C.No, he was D.Yes, he wasn’t
28.—There is ________ in the classroom at the moment, is there
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and have a look.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
29.—Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didn’t he
—________. He is a hero in our school now!
A.Yes, he did B.Yes, he has C.No, he didn’t D.No, he hasn’t
30.—Your brother came to see you, ______
—Yes, together with my sister.
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.did he D.didn’t he
【基础知识】
感叹句
Ⅰ. 感叹句基本概念
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词。
Ⅱ. 感叹句的基本句型
感叹句有两种,一种是用what引导,一种用how引导。
1、What引导的感叹句
★结构一:What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
1. What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩啊!
2. What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的城市啊!
3. What an honest man he is!他是个多么诚实的人啊!
4. What an interesting story it is!这是个多么有趣的故事啊!
【注意】
如果adj.是元音因素开头,不定冠词就用an。以辅音因素开头,则用a。
★结构二:What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
1. What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊!
2. What cold weather it is!多冷的水啊!
二、How引导的感叹句
★结构一:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
1. How beautiful the picture is!多么漂亮的图片啊!
2. How well she sings!她唱的多好呀!
★结构二: How+主语+谓语
1. How time flies!时间过得多快啊!
2. How I like the book!我多么喜欢这本书啊!
三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换
1. What a nice picture it is!
How nice the picture is!
2. What beautiful birds they are!
How beautiful the birds are!
四、感叹句的省略(在口语中,感叹句中的主语和谓语通常省略)
1. What a clever boy!多聪明的男孩啊!
2. What great fun!多有趣啊!
3. How nice!多好啊!
4. How fast!多快啊!
五、感叹句的其他表示法(adj/adv/短语等也可以表示感叹)
1. Well!好啦!
2. Excellent!好极了!
3. Well done!干得好!
六、判断用what还是how
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如:
1. ____cold water this is!
A. How B. What
2. ____cold it is!
A. What B. How
【方法】
我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
Step1:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
Step2:“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性.
Step3:“三辨”,句1中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。
Step4:就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.—________ beautiful the present is!
—Thank you.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2. exciting Huai’an Marathon (马拉松) is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
3.________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
4._________ crowded Suzhou Center is! The number of customers has kept _________ greatly since last May.
A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.How; rising D.What; raising
5.—________ angry your cousin looks! What happened to her
—She found her brother looking through her diary when she returned home yesterday.
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
6.________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
7.________ fantastic the dragon boat team are!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
8.—How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”
—________ wonderful movie it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
9. ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
10.—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today.
—_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
11.________happy he was each time he saw a rainbow!
A.What B.What C.How D.How a
12._____ heavy the rainstorm is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
13.— ________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you cannot imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A.What a; how B.What; how C.How; how D.What; what
14.The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
15.—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【过关检测】
16.—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.
A.How; more B.What a; much C.What; very D.How; quite
17.—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFeng Park.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the movies instead.
A.What an B.How C.How a D.What
18.—What excellent boy Daniel is!
—Yes, and he is from European country.
A.a; an B.the; an C.an; the D.an; a
19.—Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition
—Really _______ good news!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
20.I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ________ sad story behind the music!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
21. __________ weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.
A.What good B.What a good C.How good D.How a bad
22.________ exciting information it is! Our school has won the football match!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
23._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
24.—Our scientists have controlled the virus successfully.
—________ exciting news! I simply can’t believe it.
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
25.________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.
A.What useless B.What useful C.What a useless D.How useful
what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个),
when(何时), where(哪里), why(为何), how(怎样),
how long(多久,多长时间), how far(多远), how often(多久一次),
how soon(多快,多久以后), how many(问数量-可数名词)
how much(问价钱;问数量-不可数名词),how old(问年龄)等。第05讲 时态、疑问句、感叹句的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握时态、疑问句、感叹句基本知识
2、对于易错点、常考点的掌握与理解
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,或客观真理 do/does 掌握常见时间状语:always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a week用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。表示客观真理。
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 did 掌握常见时间状语:just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998
一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 am/is/are going to do或者will do 掌握常见时间状语:tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future
过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 would do或者was/were going to do 掌握常见时间状语:the next day 在宾语从句中,主句过去时,从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。
Ⅱ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
现在进行时 表示现在正在发生的动作 am/is/are doing 掌握常见时间状语:now / at present / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen)根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在 have / has done 掌握常见时间状语:already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the past(last) ten days根据句意进行判断,过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作 was / were doing 掌握常见时间状语:at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoonwhen/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 had done 掌握常见时间状语:by the end of last month 根据句意进行判断,过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.We have been friends ________.
A.last year B.one year ago
C.since we met last year D.when we met last year
2.—Did Mike ________ the match
—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.
A.win;beat B.win;won C.beat;won D.beat;beat
3.—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A.is dancing B.dancing C.are dancing D.dances
4.She with her friends ________ TV now.
A.watch B.are watching C.is watching D.watches
5.—________
—I’m reading a story book.
A.How is it going with you B.What are you doing right now
C.What do you do D.How are you going
6.— Would you mind turning down your music player Everybody ________ now!
— I’m sorry.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
7.Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden. They ________ a good time now.
A.having B.are having C.haven’t D.don’t have
8.It only ________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day.
A.takes; drives B.take; drive C.takes; drive D.takes; to drive
9.One of the boys ________ a pet. The pet is really cute.
A.have B.has C.having D.are having
10.Linda often ________ homework at night, but now she ________ TV.
A.do; watches B.does; is watching C.does; watches D.is doing; is watching
11.One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.
A.have B.has C.keep D.save
12.We each _______ strong points and each of us _______ weak points.
A.have; have B.have; has C.has; has D.has; have
13.The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A.used B.uses C.will use D.would use
14.The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.
A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had given
15.—When will our daughter come back
—She told me on the phone last night that she ________ in late April. She must be packing these days.
A.will arrive B.would arrive C.is arriving D.arrives
16.—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening
—I was watching football games.
A.What were you doing B.What did you do
C.What you were doing D.What are you doing
17.—Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh, I __________ in the library when you called me.
A.was reading B.will read C.read D.is reading
18.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you
—No. I didn’t. I _________ with Jack on the phone.
A.am talking B.would talk C.have talked D.was talking
19.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.was playing D.were playing
20.—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked
【过关检测】
21.We ________ Lily since she was a little girl.
A.have known B.had known C.know D.knew
22.— Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.
— That’s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. ________ to the Guangzhou Tower
— No, maybe I could take her there.
A.Have she ever been B.Does she ever go C.Has she ever been D.Did she ever go
23.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it __________ a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed
24.How long have you ________ this book
A.borrowed B.lent C.keep D.kept
25.— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather
—Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow.
A.to play; will be B.playing; is going to be C.to play; are going to be D.playing; will have
26.—Excuse me, could you please wake me up if my friend ________ here
—Of course, but we still don’t know when your friend ________ here.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
27.He is going to ________ a pianist when he ________ up.
A.do, grow B.do, grows C.be, grow D.be, grows
28.—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We ________ , Miss Chen.
A.which; should B.whom; should C.who; will D.whose; will
29.—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it _________ , the school sports meet will be canceled.
A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains
30.I used to ________ up late in the morning, but now I am used to ________ up early.
A.get; getting B.get; get C.getting; getting D.getting; get
31.— I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
— Oh. I ________ it last week.
A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
32.—Could I __________ your book, Jack
—Sorry, I __________ it to Amy.
A.lent; borrow B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lent D.lent; borrowed
33.—Have you ever ___________ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes, I ___________ there last year.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; gone D.gone; been
34.He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.
A.was; would B.has been; will C.had been; would D.had been; will
35.My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.
A.will be B.had been C.have been D.would be
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:我们自从去年遇见就一直是朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据主句用了现在完成时,可知选项中只有和since引导的时间状语从句连用才符合语法,故选C。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——迈克比赛赢了么?——不,他没有。汤姆打败了他。
考查动词。win赢得(比赛),获胜;won是win的过去式;beat打败(对手或组织),其过去式是beat。根据“the match”可知表达的是“在比赛中获胜,赢得比赛”,疑问句中主语后用动词原形“win”。根据“him”可知第二空表达的是“汤姆打败了迈克”用动词的过去式“beat”。故选A。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——看!孩子们正在跳舞。——他们多开心啊!
考查现在进行时。由“Look!”以及语境可知,句子使用的是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词-ing”,主语The children是第三人称复数,因此be动词用are。故选C。
4.C
【详解】
句意:她现在和朋友们一起看电视。
考查动词时态。由句中的时间状语now可知,该句应使用现在进行时,故排除A、D两项;with在此处表示伴随,主语是She,be动词应用is。故选C。
5.B
【详解】
——你现在正在做什么?——我正在读故事书。
考查现在进行时。How is it going with you你现在过得怎么样:What are you doing right now你现在正在做什么;What do you do你是做什么的;How are you going你怎么样。根据答语中的“I’m reading”可知,句子为现在进行时,故应提问正在做什么。故选B。
6.C
【详解】
句意:——你介意把音乐播放器的音量关小一点吗?大家都睡着了!——对不起。
考查动词时态。由空后的now可知,此处句子应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“be动词+动词-ing”,排除A、B两项;Everybody作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
7.B
【详解】
句意:迈克和他的朋友们在花园里唱歌跳舞。他们现在玩得很开心。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时,其构成是be+doing sth.,故选B。
8.D
【详解】
句意:他每天开车去办公室只需要20分钟。
考查非谓语动词及动词时态。固定句型:It takes +sb.+some time+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填takes,可排除B选项。第二个空是动词不定式作主语,应填to drive,短语drive to…“开车去……”,排除AC;故选D。
9.B
【详解】
句意:其中一个男孩有一只宠物。这个宠物真的很可爱。
考查一般现在时。因为原文中并无明确表示时间的短语,故选择一般现在时而不是现在进行时,可排除C和D。又因为“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10.B
【详解】
句意:琳达经常在晚上做作业,但现在她正在看电视。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。由第一空前的often可知是一般现在时,由于主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用does,排除A、D两项;第二空前面有now,应用现在进行时。故选B。
11.B
【详解】
句意:其中一个女孩养了一条狗。这只狗真的很可爱。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;keep保持;save储存。根据“One of the girls...a dog.”可知,谓语动词应用三单,故选B。
12.B
【详解】
句意:我们每个人都有优点,我们每个人都有缺点。
考查主谓一致性。“We each”中的each是同位语,它并不影响谓语动词的单复数,由此可知第一空填have,排除CD两项;“each of us”中,each作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故第二空要用has。故选B。
13.D
【详解】
句意:经理告诉我们公司很快就会用现代机器人来做一些工作。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,从句必须用过去时的某种时态,故排除B、C项;又根据从句的时间状语“soon”可知,宾语从句应用过去将来时,构成形式为:would do。故选D。
14.B
【详解】
句意:这位著名的作家承诺把她写新书的所有钱都捐给慈善机构。
考查时态辨析。根据“The famous writer promised ...”可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺,要用将来时,承诺是过去做出的,用过去将来时,其结构为would do。故选B。
15.B
【详解】
句意:——我们女儿什么时候回来?——她昨晚在电话里告诉我她将在四月底到达。她这些天一定在收拾东西。
考查动词时态。根据“She told me on the phone last night that she …in late April”可知,此处表示在过去某个时间来看将来要发生的事情,用过去将来时would do的结构,故选B。
16.A
【详解】
句意:——昨天晚上8点你在干什么?——我在看足球比赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening ”可知时态是过去进行时。由语境可知是特殊疑问句,应该用疑问语序,故选A。
17.A
【详解】
句意:——嘿,凯特,你昨晚八点钟不在家。——哦,你给我打电话时我正在图书馆读书。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at eight o’clock last night”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语为I,be动词用was。故选A。
18.D
【详解】
句意:——你没听到爸爸给你打电话吗? ——不,我没有。我在和杰克通电话。
考查动词时态。根据“No. I didn’t. I...with Jack on the phone.”可知,爸爸打电话时正在和杰克通电话,表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时态,结构为was/were doing,主语为I。be动词用was。故选D。
19.C
【详解】
句意:地震发生时,那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy with two dogs...in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍,表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为“The boy”,be动词用was。故选C。
20.C
【详解】
句意:——昨天我去你家的时候,我没有见到你爸爸。——哦,他正在农场摘草莓。
考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作,应用到过去进行时,过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词-ing形式,故选C。
21.A
【详解】
句意:我们从莉莉还是个小女孩的时候就认识她了。
考查时态辨析。根据“since she was a little girl”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选A。
22.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,看这封电子邮件!艾薇要来广州了。——太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗?—— 没有,也许我可以带她去那里。
考查动词时态。ever“曾经”,现在完成时标志词,排除B、D。have/has been to“曾经去过某地”,主语是she,助动词用has。故选C。
23.D
【详解】
句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年来它已经改变了很多。
考查现在完成时态。根据“over the years”,结合语境,可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,因此句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是it,助动词用has,change的过去分词是changed;故选D。
24.D
【详解】
句意:这本书你借了多久了?
考查动词辨析。borrowed借入;lent借出;keep保存,动词原形;kept保存,过去式或过去分词。根据“How long”可知,此处指的是保存时长,borrowed和lent是短暂性动作,不可以延续,因此不能用how long提问;此句为现在完成时,因此此处用动词过去分词。故选D。
25.B
【详解】
句意:——为什么男孩子们在这么坏的天气里练习打篮球?——因为明天有一场篮球赛。
考查practice和there be句型一般将来时的用法。第一空根据“practice doing sth.”“练习做某事”可知,应该排除A和C;第二空根据“there”和“tomorrow”可知,应该使用there be句型的一般将来时,即为“there will be”或“there is going to be”,所以排除D。故选B。
26.C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,如果我朋友来这儿你能叫醒我吗?——当然可以。但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候来。
考查谓语动词时态,观察第一句可知,在以if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主情从现”,从句使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用comes;再结合第二空,用在宾语从句中,指未来的动作,用一般将来时will come。故选C。
27.D
【详解】
句意:他长大后想要成为一名钢琴家。
考查时间状语从句。do做,干;be成为;grow成长,生长。be going to do sth表示“打算/想要做某事”,故第一空应用动词原形,且此处应表示“想要成为一名钢琴家”,故用be。when引导的是时间状语从句,其时态符合主将从现,从句主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故选D。
28.C
【详解】
句意:——我们应该感谢那些帮助过你们和支持过你们的人。——陈老师,我们会的。
考查定语从句。由“you should be thankful to those people ...helped and supported you”可知句中的先行词为those people,意为“那些人”,且在定语从句中作主语。which意为“哪一个”,修饰物。whom意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,但在定语从句中作宾语。who意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,在定语从句中作主语。whose意为“谁的”。因此定语从句中关系词应选who。下句孩子们答应陈老师将会对这些帮助过他们的人表示感谢,应用will来表示“将会做某事”。故选C。
29.C
【详解】
句意:——我不知道明天是否下雨。——好吧,如果下雨,校运动会将会被取消。
考查时态。第一句是宾语从句,主句一般现在时,从句时间状语为tomorrow,用一般将来时,will do结构,排除B和D;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。故选C。
30.A
【详解】
句意:我过去早上起得很晚,但现在我习惯早起了。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一处表示“过去早上起得晚”,第二处表示“习惯于早起”。故选A。
31.C
【详解】
句意:——我已经看过电影《我们都是抗疫战士》。那你呢,彼得?——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。根据句中“last week”提示可知,空格处所在句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
32.C
【详解】
句意:——我可以借用一下你的书吗,杰克?——对不起,我把它借给艾米了。
考查动词辨析。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思,但用法有别,lend强调借出,是借给别人(lend to);而borrow强调借入,是向别人借(borrow from)。根据语境可知,第一空是向杰克借书,强调借入,用borrow,情态动词could后跟动词原形;再由“Sorry”可知,第二空指书借出去了,动作发生在过去,用动词的过去式。故选C。
33.A
【详解】
句意:——你去过曹州牡丹园么?——是的,我去年去过。
考查动词时态。have been to现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地; have gone to现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式;根据“Have you ever”可知,此处表示“曾去过”用have been to;go是动词,意为“去”,根据“last year”可知,讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时态,第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
34.C
【详解】
句意:他说他的车被偷了,他得打电话报警。
考查语态和时态。根据句意,that引导的宾语从句主语“his car”和动词“stolen”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且根据语境,汽车被偷发生在said之前,故空一应用过去完成时的被动语态,构成形式为had been done;根据主句said的时态可知,空二表示在过去看来,将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,构成形式为would do。故选C。
35.D
【详解】
句意:我的朋友们说他们晚上9点到,但是他们还没有到。
考查动词时态。根据“but they haven’t arrived yet”可知,表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时would do的结构,故选D。
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.特殊疑问句
1、构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
二、疑问词
三、疑问词的选择
(一)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:what color.
(二)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
(三)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
(四)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
(五) ①对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;
②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time
(六)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
(7) 对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
(八)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
(九)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
(十)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
(十一)对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
(十二)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often(难点)。
(十三)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
(十四)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
(十五)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。 ( 注意:对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far)
(十六)对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like
(十七)关于how的其他疑问词:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high(可以和what’s the age/width/depth/height…..转换)等
Ⅱ.反义疑问句
一、定义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
二、构成
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对是对事物的陈述,后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分就用否定式;如果前一部分用否定式,后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法
1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he
 Jim is never late for school, is he
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如:
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切就绪,是吗?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they  (does he ) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?
Nobody knows about it, do they (does he ) 没人知道这件事,是吧?
陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如:
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I 我跟你姐一样高,对吗?
陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。例如:
I wish to have a word with you, may I 我想与你说句话,行吗?
四、易错点
含有情态动词的反义疑问句
基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:
He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去,对不对?
(1) 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:
① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如:
He must be a doctor, isn't he 他肯定是医生,是吗?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you 你一定读过三年英语,对吗?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?
② 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t:
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑,知道吗
(2)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。例如:
We need not do it again, need we 我们不必重做一遍,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢这样说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
(3)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
(4)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
(5)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
(6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.—Is Mary reading English with you
—________. She is doing her homework.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.No, I’m not D.Yes, I am
2.—Excuse me. Is there a post office next to your school
—________. But there is one across from the hospital.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
3.—Excuse me. Are there any banks near here
—No, there ________.
A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.aren’t
4.—Is there a library near here
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there is D.Yes, there are
5.—Are you using the computer
—________.
A.No, you are not B.Yes, they’re C.No, we are D.No, we aren’t
6.—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
7.—Have you __________ watched talk shows
—Yes, I really enjoy them.
A.ever B.still C.yet D.never
8.—________ you play _________ basketball
—No, I can’t.
A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /
9.— Can Bob sing the song in English
— ______.
A.Yes, I can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, he is D.Yes, he can’t
10.— The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
— Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read
11.—Do you mind my ________ the window
—________. It is really cold outside today.
A.close; No, not at all B.closing; No, not at all C.close; Yes, please D.closing; Yes, please
12.—Must I write my homework in English, Mr. Lee
—________. Chinese is OK.
A.No, you mustn’t B.No, you needn’t C.Yes, I can D.Yes, you may
13.—Gina, ________ you ________ the dishes last night
—Yes, I did.
A.did; do B.are; doing C.do; do D.can; do
14.—Will you go shopping this Saturday
— ________. We will camp in the mountains.
A.Yes, we will B.No, we won’t. C.Yes, we do. D.No, we don’t.
15.—________ Tom and Jack like rice
—No, ________.
A.Is; he isn’t B.Are; they aren’t
C.Does; he doesn’t D.Do; they don’t
16.—It’s very cold today, ________
—Yes, it is.
A.is it B.isn’t it C.is he D.isn’t he
17.It’s Father’s Day today, __________
A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t it D.isn’t it
18.—Helen’s already late for the train, right
—________ The train will leave in 5 minutes.
A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, she has. C.No, she isn’t. D.No, she hasn’t.
19.His words don’t seem surprising, _________
A.does he B.isn’t he C.do they D.aren’t they
20.—Mary didn't come to school yesterday, did she
— , though she was not feeling very well.
A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn't C.Yes, she didn't D.No, she did.
【过关检测】
21.― Liu Tao never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ________ he
― ________. He told me it’s very interesting. He’d like to read it again.
A.did; No, he didn’t B.did; Yes, he did
C.didn’t; Yes, he did D.didn’t; No, he didn’t
22.— He’s never late for school, ________ he
— ________. He sometimes can’t get up on time.
A.isn’t; No, he isn’t B.is; Yes, he is. C.isn’t; Yes, he isn’t D.is; No, he isn’t.
23.—It’s Father’s Day, ________
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
24.—Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions for the villagers, ________
—Yes. He has already done much for it since he began to work.
A.has he B.did they C.didn’t he D.weren’t they
25.I don’t think Tom will come here on time, _______
A.won’t he B.does he C.will he D.doesn’t he
26.Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school, _________
A.wasn’t he B.did he C.didn’t he D.doesn’t he
27.— John wasn’t at school yesterday, was he
—________. He was ill and stayed at home.
A.No, he wasn’t B.Yes, he was C.No, he was D.Yes, he wasn’t
28.—There is ________ in the classroom at the moment, is there
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and have a look.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
29.—Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didn’t he
—________. He is a hero in our school now!
A.Yes, he did B.Yes, he has C.No, he didn’t D.No, he hasn’t
30.—Your brother came to see you, ______
—Yes, together with my sister.
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.did he D.didn’t he
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽和你正在读英语吗?——不,没有。她正在做作业。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句的主语为“Mary”可知答语中主语应该用“she”,故应排除C、D两项。由答语第二句“She is doing her homework”可知,空处应为否定回答,故排除A项,故选B。
2.B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下你们学校旁边有邮局吗?——不,没有。但是医院对面有一家。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据答语第二句句意“但在医院对面有一家。”可知,空格处为否定回答,“Is there... ”的否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”。故选B。
3.D
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下。这附近有银行吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是There be句型的一般疑问句,而且主语是复数形式,否定回答应该是“No,there aren’t.”。故选D。
4.C
【详解】
句意:——这附近有图书馆吗?——是的,这里有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is there a library near here ”可知,该句为there be结构的一般疑问句,对其肯定回答用“Yes, there be.”;否定回答用“No, there be not.”。根据问句可知,主语“a library”是单数,be动词用is。故选C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:——你们在用电脑吗?——不,我们没有。
考查一般疑问句的答语。根据问句可知,是现在进行时,be动词为复数,主语为you,回答时人称需要改成第一人称,结合选项可知,肯定回答应用“Yes, we are”,否定回答应用“No, we aren’t”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】
句意:必须现在就完成我的作业吗?——不,你不必。现在你可以回家。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。must的含义是必须“一定”,其否定形式“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。故must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般借助于needn’t或don’t have to来回答。故选A。
7.A
【详解】
句意:——你看过脱口秀吗?——是的,我很喜欢。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;still仍然;yet还;never从不。根据“Have you...watched talk shows ”可知,此处用在一般疑问句中,表示“曾经”,故选A。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——你会打篮球吗?——不,我不会。
考查一般疑问句及冠词。根据回答“No, I can’t.”可知,问句应是情态动词can开头的疑问句,排除A/D选项;英语中球类运动前不加冠词,play basketball“打篮球”,故选C。
9.B
【详解】
句意:——Bob会唱英文歌吗?——不,他不会。
考查一般疑问句。Can引导的一般疑问句,回答中用代词he代替Bob,肯定回答用Yes, he can.;否定回答用No, he can’t.。B选项符合。故选B。
10.C
【详解】
句意:——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?——是的,我读过了。
考查现在完成时。根据问句句尾的“yet”及答句“Yes, I have.”可知,问句要用现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,故选C。
11.B
【详解】
句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——一点也不。今天外面真的太冷了。
考查mind的用法以及情景交际。mind one’s doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”,固定用法,所以第一空用动名词closing。根据答语中的“It is really cold outside today.”可知,今天外面很冷,所以不介意关上窗户,选项中的“No, not at all”表示“不,一点也不”符合语境。故选B。
12.B
【详解】
句意:——李先生,我必须用英语写作业吗?——不,你不必。中文就可以。
考查一般疑问句。No, you mustn’t不,你不允许;No, you needn’t不,你不必;Yes, I can是的,我可以;Yes, you may是的,你可以。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t,故选B。
13.A
【详解】
句意:——吉娜,你昨晚洗碗了吗?——是的,我洗了。
考查时态辨析。根据“Yes, I did.”可知此处是用did开头的一般疑问句,主语you后do用动词原形。故选A。
14.B
【详解】
句意:——这个星期六你们去购物吗?——不,我们不去。我们将在山上露营。
考查一般疑问句。根据一般疑问句“will you… ”的回答也要用will,排除C和D,由“We will camp in the mountains”可知,应该是否定回答,排除A,故选B。
15.D
【详解】
句意:——汤姆和杰克喜欢米饭吗?——不,他们不喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。第一句后面有实义动词like,应该用助动词,主语是“Tom and Jack”,助动词用do,故选D。
16.B
【详解】
句意:——今天非常冷,不是吗?——是的,非常冷。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前面的陈述部分为肯定句时,后面附加部分的疑问句应为否定形式,排除A、C两项;附加部分的疑问句在人称和数上要与前面的陈述部分保持一致。故选B。
17.D
【详解】
句意:今天是父亲节,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述句中“It’s”是It is的缩写,反意疑问句应用be动词的形式,然后加主语it构成。故选D。
18.C
【详解】
句意:——Helen已经赶不上火车了,对吗?——不,她没有迟到。火车将在5分钟内离开。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据下文“The train will leave in 5 minutes.”可知,火车还没开走,所以她没有迟到,排除A、B;上句中的Helen’s=Helen is,因此反意疑问句的回答用系动词is。故选C。
19.C
【详解】
句意:他的话似乎并不令人惊讶,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“don’t”可知,陈述句是表示否定意义,反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,所以疑问部分应用肯定形式;陈述句主语是复数“his words”,疑问句中应用“they”代替,助动词用“do”表示肯定。故选C。
20.A
【详解】
句意:——昨天玛丽没有来上学,对吧?——不,她来了,尽管她感觉不是很舒服。
考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据事实回答。C和D形式错误,排除。根据“though she was not feeling very well”可知,虽然她感觉不舒服,但是来上学了,用Yes,she did,故选A。
21.B
【详解】
句意:——刘涛从来没有读过汤姆索耶历险记,是吗?——不,读过。他告诉我很有趣,他想再读一遍。
考查反意疑问句及其回答。原句是否定句,故反意疑问句用肯定,故排除C和D项;回答He’d like to read it again.可知是读过一遍,故用肯定回答yes。故选B。
22.B
【分析】
【详解】
句意:—— 他上学从不迟到,对吗?—— 不,有时他不能按时起床.。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s never late for school”可知,前句有否定副词never所以是一个否定句,因此第一空用肯定形式,is he符合句意;再者根据“He sometimes can’t get up on time.”可知,他上学有时会迟到,因此第二空No, he isn’t.符合句意。故选B。
23.A
【详解】
句意:——今天是父亲节,不是吗?——是的。让我们给爸爸买一个礼物吧。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,根据It’s可知,此处是肯定形式,主语是It,谓语动词是is,因此后面用反意疑问句用否定形式isn’t it,故选A。
24.C
【详解】
句意:——布莱克先生在这个小村庄长大,所以他决定筹集更多的钱来改善村民的生活条件,不是吗? ——对,自从他开始工作以来,他已经为此做了很多工作。
考查反意疑问句。此处为反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions for the villagers”可知,陈述句部分为肯定形式,所以疑问句部分要用否定,且两部分的主语和时态要一致;陈述句的时态为一般过去时,附加疑问部分的助动词使用didn’t,主语为he。故选C。
25.C
【详解】
句意:我认为汤姆不会按时来,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,另外主句主语为第一人称I,谓语动词为think,那么反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语应与从句一致,且这是一个典型的否定前移,否定的应是从句,故反意疑问句部分应该是肯定,所以排除AD选项,宾语从句谓语动词为“will come”,排除B,故选C。
26.C
【详解】
句意:林涛过去上学时总是早起,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句,故附加疑问部分用否定形式,应排除B项;used to句型表示过去,需借助于助动词did。故选C。
27.A
【详解】
句意:——约翰昨天没上学,是吗?——是的,他没去。他病了,待在家里。
考查反意疑问句回答。Yes后接肯定,No后接否定,排除C/D选项;结合回答“He was ill and stayed at home.”可知,他没有去上学,此处应该是否定的回答,故选A。
28.B
【详解】
句意:——此刻教室里没有人,是吗?——我不确定。我们去看看吧。
考查反意疑问句和不定代词。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。此句是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,“is there”是肯定,陈述部分用否定,故此空应填一个否定词,故选B。
29.A
【详解】
句意:——迈克在地震中救了很多男孩,不是吗?——是的。他现在是我们学校的英雄!
考查反意疑问句。根据“didn’t he”可知,答语用助动词did,排除B和D选项。反意疑问句的答语要与事实相符,根据“He is a hero in our school now”可知,是救了很多男孩,故选A。
30.D
【详解】
句意:——你哥哥来看过你,是吗?——是的,和我姐姐一起。
考查反意疑问句。根据“Your brother came to see you, … ”可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,排除AC;根据“came”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
【基础知识】
感叹句
Ⅰ. 感叹句基本概念
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词。
Ⅱ. 感叹句的基本句型
感叹句有两种,一种是用what引导,一种用how引导。
1、What引导的感叹句
★结构一:What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
1. What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩啊!
2. What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的城市啊!
3. What an honest man he is!他是个多么诚实的人啊!
4. What an interesting story it is!这是个多么有趣的故事啊!
【注意】
如果adj.是元音因素开头,不定冠词就用an。以辅音因素开头,则用a。
★结构二:What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
1. What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊!
2. What cold weather it is!多冷的水啊!
二、How引导的感叹句
★结构一:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
1. How beautiful the picture is!多么漂亮的图片啊!
2. How well she sings!她唱的多好呀!
★结构二: How+主语+谓语
1. How time flies!时间过得多快啊!
2. How I like the book!我多么喜欢这本书啊!
三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换
1. What a nice picture it is!
How nice the picture is!
2. What beautiful birds they are!
How beautiful the birds are!
四、感叹句的省略(在口语中,感叹句中的主语和谓语通常省略)
1. What a clever boy!多聪明的男孩啊!
2. What great fun!多有趣啊!
3. How nice!多好啊!
4. How fast!多快啊!
五、感叹句的其他表示法(adj/adv/短语等也可以表示感叹)
1. Well!好啦!
2. Excellent!好极了!
3. Well done!干得好!
六、判断用what还是how
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如:
1. ____cold water this is!
A. How B. What
2. ____cold it is!
A. What B. How
【方法】
我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
Step1:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
Step2:“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性.
Step3:“三辨”,句1中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。
Step4:就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1.—________ beautiful the present is!
—Thank you.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2. exciting Huai’an Marathon (马拉松) is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
3.________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
4._________ crowded Suzhou Center is! The number of customers has kept _________ greatly since last May.
A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.How; rising D.What; raising
5.—________ angry your cousin looks! What happened to her
—She found her brother looking through her diary when she returned home yesterday.
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
6.________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
7.________ fantastic the dragon boat team are!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
8.—How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”
—________ wonderful movie it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
9. ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
10.—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today.
—_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
11.________happy he was each time he saw a rainbow!
A.What B.What C.How D.How a
12._____ heavy the rainstorm is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
13.— ________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you cannot imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A.What a; how B.What; how C.How; how D.What; what
14.The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
15.—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【过关检测】
16.—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.
A.How; more B.What a; much C.What; very D.How; quite
17.—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFeng Park.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the movies instead.
A.What an B.How C.How a D.What
18.—What excellent boy Daniel is!
—Yes, and he is from European country.
A.a; an B.the; an C.an; the D.an; a
19.—Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition
—Really _______ good news!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
20.I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ________ sad story behind the music!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
21. __________ weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.
A.What good B.What a good C.How good D.How a bad
22.________ exciting information it is! Our school has won the football match!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
23._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
24.—Our scientists have controlled the virus successfully.
—________ exciting news! I simply can’t believe it.
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
25.________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.
A.What useless B.What useful C.What a useless D.How useful
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:——多么漂亮的礼物啊!——谢谢。
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful the present is!”可知,该句为感叹句,句子的中心词“beautiful”是形容词,因此要用how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选C。
2.C
【详解】
句意:淮安马拉松真令人兴奋啊!
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词exciting是形容词,所以用how修饰,故选C。
3.B
【详解】
句意:生活在一个充满爱与关怀的家庭中,你是多么幸运啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。此空修饰形容词“lucky”,所以用how引导感叹句,故选B。
4.C
【详解】
句意:苏州中心多拥挤啊!自去年5月以来,顾客的数量一直在大幅上升。
考查感叹句及动词词义辨析。感叹句的结构:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓。crowded是形容词,用how引导的感叹句。raise上升,及物动词,后接宾语;rise不及物动词,后不可接宾语。空格后无宾语,且数量上的上升要用不及物动词rise,故选C。
5.A
【详解】
句意:——你表妹看起来很生气!她怎么了?——她昨天回家的时候发现她弟弟正在读她的日记。
考查感叹句。angry生气的,为形容词,因此考查“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”句型。故选A。
6.D
【详解】
句意:课程多么有趣!他们学到了很多绘画的东西。
考查感叹句。此句感叹句的中心词是形容词,用how引导,句型为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”。故选D。
7.B
【详解】
句意:龙舟队真是太棒了!
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是fantastic,形容词,用how引导,句型为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”。故选B。
8.D
【详解】
句意:——电影《白雪公主与猎人》怎么样?——它是一部多么精彩的电影!
考查感叹句。中心词movie是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构,what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓,故选D。
9.A
【详解】
句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the journey,谓语是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词,故选A。
10.A
【详解】
句意:——史蒂夫在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。——他工作多努力啊!我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据“... hard he works!”可知感叹句的中心词是副词hard,用“How +副词+主语+谓语!”结构,此处用用How。故选A。
11.C
【详解】
句意:每次他看到彩虹的时候,他是多么开心啊!
考查感叹句。由句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,常用What或How引导,它们的结构是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。happy形容词。根据本句的结构可知,这里符合How +形容词 +主+谓,故选C。
12.A
【详解】
句意:暴风雨多大啊!
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知,该句为感叹句,“heavy”是形容词,由此推断该句的结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——在这个季节徒步旅行是多么有趣啊!——是的,如果你不亲身体验,你无法想象它有多有趣。
考查感叹句。“fun”是不可数名词,第一句用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构;“interesting”是形容词,答句中宾语从句用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。
14.C
【详解】
句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!
考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。
15.D
【详解】
句意:——知识对我们是多么重要啊!我们最好比以前读更多的书。——我完全同意。
考查感叹句。根据“important knowledge is to us!”可知,此句为感叹句;英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!;本句主语是“knowledge”,“is”是系动词,修饰的中心词是“important”,它是一个形容词,故此处应用how引导此感叹句。故选D。
16.B
【详解】
句意:——这小男孩唱的歌多美啊!——他唱得比他班级上的任何一个男孩都优美的多。
考查感叹句和比较级。感叹句一般有两种结构:1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!第一句感叹的是单数可数名词,beautiful以辅音音素开头,所以填what a;very,quite修饰形容词或者副词的原级,more+形容词或者副词原级,构成比较级,much修饰比较级;第二空缺少修饰比较级的词,故选B。
17.D
【详解】
句意:——天气真糟糕!我们不能去龙凤山公园散步。——不要担心。我们去看电影吧。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选D。
18.D
【详解】
句意:——丹尼尔是一个多么优秀的男孩啊!——是的,他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指 ;空格1是感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”, excellent以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;排除A和B;空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”,表泛指,用不定冠词,排除C;故选D。
19.D
【详解】
句意:——你知道我们班在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖吗?——真的吗?多么好的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据“… good news!”可知本题考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句意可知,news“消息”是不可数名词,因此用句型:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D。
20.C
【详解】
句意:昨天我第一次听到《二泉映月》。音乐背后的故事多么悲惨啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!what+名词短语+主语+谓语!根据“sad story”可知,为名词短语,应该使用what,且“story”为可数名词单数,“sad”为辅音音素开头的单词,应该使用“a”。故选C。
21.A
【详解】
句意:多好的天气啊!让我们出去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句,中心词weather是不可数名词,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构。故选A。
22.A
【详解】
句意:这是多么令人兴奋的信息啊!我们学校赢得了足球比赛!
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词“information”,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
23.C
【详解】
句意:教孩子们是多么有趣的工作!
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此题中的核心词为work,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,故用What引导的感叹句。故选C。
24.C
【详解】
句意:——我们的科学家成功地控制了病毒。 ——多么令人兴奋的消息!我简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。此处的中心词news是名词,因此用what引导感叹句;而news又是不可数名词,因此前面不用冠词。故选C。
25.A
【详解】
句意:他给我们提的建议多没用啊!我们不应该跟着他。
考查感叹句。useless没有用的;useful有用的。根据“We shouldn’t follow him.”可知,建议没有用;再者根据“what+adj.+不可数名词”和“不可数名词advice”可知,“What useless”符合句意。故选A。
what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个),
when(何时), where(哪里), why(为何), how(怎样),
how long(多久,多长时间), how far(多远), how often(多久一次),
how soon(多快,多久以后), how many(问数量-可数名词)
how much(问价钱;问数量-不可数名词),how old(问年龄)等。
同课章节目录