第06讲 Unit1 Trees同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1. fighter n.斗士；战士
The police finally arrested those fighters. 警察最终逮捕了那些打架的人。
【拓展】
(1) fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志
The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
(2) fight v. (fought; fought)（常与against，with连用）打仗；战斗
fight for sth.为...而斗争
fight with sb. 和某人打架
The heroes all fought for freedom. 那些英雄为自由而斗争。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设
Scientists supposed that the earth will run out of its resource in the 20 years. 科学家们猜想地球上的资源将会在20年后用完。
【注意】
suppose（that），表示猜测，认为，若主句是否定形式，用法同guess/think/believe，且主语为第一人称，应将否定前移到主句。
I don’t suppose his answer is right. 我认为他的答案是不对的。
3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的
We need pure water. 我们需要纯净水。
【拓展】
purity n. 纯洁
purely adv. 纯洁的
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的
natural disaster 自然灾害
It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
【知识拓展】 nature n. 自然，自然界，大自然
We need to be more closer to nature. 我们应该多接近大自然。
5. release v. 释放，解放
release from 从...释放
release into 释放到...中
release oxygen into the air
Four thieves were released from the police station. 四名小偷从警察局里被释放了。
【拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱
She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出狱。
6. chemical n. 化学物质，药品
Chemicals can kill the insects in the fields. 化学药品能杀死地里的害虫。
【拓展】 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家，药剂师
7. communicate v. 沟通，通信
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
We students should communicate with our parents. 我们学生应该多和父母沟通。
【拓展】communication n.沟通
8. hardly adv. 刚刚，几乎不
It hardly snows here in winter. 这里的冬天几乎不下雪。
【拓展】
hard adj. 坚固的；困难的
They lived a hard live after the disaster. 灾难过后他们过着困苦的生活。
a hard stone 一块坚硬的石头
adv.努力地，剧烈地
I always study hard. 我总是好好学习。
It was raining hard last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。
9. warn v. 警告
warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
I must warn you not to go out. There is a storm. 我必须警告你不要出门，外面有暴风雨。
【拓展】 warning n. 提醒；警告
Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心。
10. living adj.活着的
the living 活着的人们
【拓展】lively adj.活泼的 a lively class/ picture
live adj.现场的，直播的 a live football match
alive adj.活着的（只作表语） keep/ stay alive
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
Peter is interested in playing football. 彼得对踢足球感兴趣。
【辨析】interesting VS interested
interesting形容词，意为“有趣的”。
We are going to show an interesting experiment. 我们将给大家做个有趣的实验。
interested形容词，意为“对……感兴趣”，短语be/become interested in。
Are you interested in history 你对历史感兴趣吗？
同类词：exciting/excited relaxed/relaxing surprising/surprised interesting/interested
(一般情况下ing 修饰物，ed修饰人)
2. on the end of…在……的末端
There is a ball on the end of the string. 在绳子的另一端有一个球。
【辨析】in the end 最后（可用于将来时）
at the end of 在……末（可指时间或空间）
by the end of 到……为止（用于时间）
on the end of 在……末端上
3. protect…by doing sth. 通过……保护......
The old man protect the wild animals by driving away the hunters. 这个老人通过赶走猎人来保护野生动物。
同类词：protect……from 保护……远离
stop/keep/prevent……from 阻止...远离
4. join…together将……连在一起
The trees nearby can join their roots together. 周围的树木可以将它们的根系交织在一起。
【拓展】join 还有“加入，参加”的意思，加入组织，团体，人群
take part in参加具体的活动
enter for报名参加 enter for an English competition 报名参加英语竞赛
take 参加考试 take an exam 参加考试
attend 参加会议 attend a meeting/ class 参加会议/听课
5. in danger 处于危险中
We should save the animals in danger. 我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。
【反义词】out of danger 脱离危险
The animals are out of danger with our help. 在我们的帮助下，动物脱离了危险
【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险的
be in danger = be dangerous
Fire is dangerous. We children should keep away from it.
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. What else…？ 还有什么……？
【记忆链接】What else do you want to buy 你还想买些什么？
同类词：something else/somebody else/anyone else/everyone else
【注意】所有格与else连用时，-’s要添加在else上。
My bag is more beautiful than anyone else’s. 我的包比其他任何人的都好看。
2. They make streets more beautiful and less noisy.
【记忆链接】“more”和“less”用于多音节和一些双音节形容词和副词之前。“more”表示“更加”，“less”表示“不如，较差”。
Jane is less beautiful than Susan. 珍妮没有苏珊漂亮。
Susan’s more beautiful than Jane. 苏珊比珍妮更漂亮。
3. And, I suppose you also enjoy breathing pure, cool air.
【记忆链接】enjoy doing意为“喜欢做……事，享受做……事的乐趣”。
I enjoy reading books at home on Sundays. 周日我喜欢在家看书。
【拓展】表达喜欢的动词及动词词组：
be keen on doing/ be fond of doing/like doing/ love doing
4. ... produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year.
【记忆链接】
★enough+n.
I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间来完成这份工作。
★adj. /adv. +enough
It’s warm enough to swim. 天气足够暖和，可以游泳。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．On the party my friend made each of us ________ a gift in the box.
A．chose B．choose C．to choose D．choosing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在派对上，我的朋友让我们每个人在盒子里选个礼物。
考查实义动词。make是使役动词，后跟省略to的不定式，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选B。
2．Which of the following words match the sound/ θ r /
A．through B．thorough C．though D．thought
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：下列哪一个单词的发音与/ θ r /相匹配？
考查单词的读音。through/θru /通过；thorough/ θ r /完全的；though/ /尽管；thought/θ t/想法。与题干中音标相符的是thorough。故选B。
3．This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ useful one
A．an; an B．an, the C．an; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这是一个有趣的故事，它也是一个有用的故事。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。分析语境可知此处用不定冠词表示“一个”；空格后“interesting”开头是元音音素，其前应该用“an”。而第二空“useful”开头是辅音音素，用“a”修饰。故选C。
4．________, the prince and the princess got married and lived a happy life in their castle.
A．On end B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：最后，王子和公主结婚了并在他们的城堡里过着幸福的生活。
考查介词短语。On end连续地；In the end最后；By the end到……末尾，后常与of连用；At the end of在……尽头，在……末。空格处作状语。根据“got married and lived a happy”可知，最后王子和公主幸福地生活在一起。故选B。
5．We can protect our country by________ the air, the water and the land.
A．not polluting B．not pollute C．not to pollute D．to not pollute
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们可以通过不污染空气、水和土地来保护我们的国家。
考查介词用法。by介词，与动词连用时，用动词的ing形式，by doing“通过做某事”,用来表示方法、手段。根据“protect our country”可知，为了保护我们的国家，我们要不污染空气、水和土地。故选A。
6．The trees help to fight all kinds of pollution ________ the air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution.
A．because B．for example C．though D．such as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：树帮助和各种污染作斗争如空气污染，噪音污染和水污染。
连词副词介词用法辨析。because因为，后接句子；for example例如，其后需加逗号与后文隔开；though尽管，后接句子；such as例如，其后直接接短语。根据后文“the air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution.”均是短语，可排除A和C项，空格后没有逗号，排除B项。故选D。
7．There is ________food left in the fridge, let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：冰箱里剩下的食物不多了，我们去超市买点吧。
考查代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，根据下文“let's go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，此处是否定意义，排除BD；food是不可数名词，用little修饰，故选A。
8．I didn't understand ________ my teacher explained it again.
A．after B．until C．when D．because
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直到老师又解释了一遍我才明白。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。not…until直到……才……，固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
9．Daisy ________when the bell rang.
A．reads a book B．was reading a book
C．is reading a book D．read
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：铃响时，Daisy正在看书。
考查时态。根据“when the bell rang.”可知，此题为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，分析语境可知，从句中的动作发生的同时，主句中的动作正在进行，即铃响的同时Daisy也正在读书，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。故选B。
10．I still remember ________ that hill with my classmates.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbed D．climbing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我仍然记得和同学们一起爬过那座山。
考查动词短语。climb爬；remember to do sth.记得要做某事，事情还未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做；根据“I still remember...”我仍然记得……，说明事情已做。故选D。
11．“There has been an accident at the works.” The words “works” here means ________.
A．factory B．machine C．street D．shop
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在工厂工作时有一个事故。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂；machine机器；street街道；shop商店。根据语境可知，单词“works”的意思是“在工厂工作”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
12．The old lady couldn’t remember .
A．where she had put her glasses B．where had she put her glasses
C．where she puts her glasses D．where did she put her glasses
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：那位老太太记不起把眼镜放在哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。where she had put her glasses陈述句语序，过去完成时；where had she put her glasses，疑问句语序，过去完成时；where she puts her glasses陈述句语序，一般现在时；where did she put her glasses疑问句语序，一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；且主句时态为一般过去时，主过从必过，宾语从句应使用过去的某种时态。故选A。
13．—You cough a lot these days. You’d better go to see the doctor.
— .
A．I’m sorry. B．Not at all.
C．That’s all right D．OK , I’ll take your advice.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——这些天你咳嗽得很厉害。你最好去看医生。——好的，我接受你的建议。
考查交际用语。I’m sorry. 对不起；Not at all.不用谢；That’s all right不用谢；OK , I’ll take your advice.好的，我接受你的建议。根据上文“”You cough a lot these days. You’d better go to see the doctor.”可知，此处是我接受你的建议。故选D。
14．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary
—________.
A．Of course B．Not at all C．No, you may not D．Good idea
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的字典吗？——当然。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；No, you may not，不，不行；Good idea好主意。May I… 表示请求允许时，否定回答不能用may not，用can't或mustn't。根据问句语境，故选A。
15．Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.
A．are playing B．play C．is playing the D．is playing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：此刻，杰克和他的同学们都在开心地打篮球。
考查动词时态。 由时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则，即根据前面的主语来确定。主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is；球类运动前不用冠词，play basketball打篮球，固定短语。故选D。
二、短文选词填空
A．awarded B．simply C．safer D．drive E. as well as F. walking G. various
Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 16． sources like the Sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just 17．, etc. We 18． have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.
So comes the idea of solar roadways. The US Department of Transportation recently 19． $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panels. The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving 20． to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. There will be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing 21． winter driving.
【答案】
16．various
17．walking
18．simply
19．awarded
20．as well as
21．safer
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们周围的免费能源，人们能从太阳、风和水等不同的资源获取能源，并且人们也利用太阳能建造太阳能道路面板，从而有效利用太阳能。
16．
句意：有许多方法可以利用各种各样的资源制造和收集能源，如太阳、风和水。根据文意可推测，此处需要填写形容词作定语，修饰名词sources；根据后半句列举的资源，可推测此处表示“各种各样的资源”；various形容词，各种各样的，故填various。
17．
句意：人们也意识到日常事物也可以是能量的来源，例如，骑自行车，跑步或散步，等等。根据句中for example可知，此处需要填写一个名词或者动名词，与空格前“riding a bike”及“running”并列，结合句意和备选词汇可知“walking散步”符合句意。故填walking。
18．
句意：如果我们想要改变世界，我们只需要改变我们的思维方式。本句结构完整，可以考虑填写副词。由上句中just提示可知，此处可以表示“简单地，仅仅”的含义，备选词汇中simply符合题意。故填simply。
19．
句意：美国交通部最近向太阳能公路公司拨款10万美元，用于建造有史以来第一块太阳能道路面板。根据句意可知，此处需要填写动词作本句的谓语，且本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“awarded授予”符合句意，故填awarded。
20．
句意：太阳能路面面板将嵌入led灯，从下方“油漆”道路线，为夜间驾驶提供安全保障，并向司机提供如前方绕行等即时指示。根据空格前及空格后的动词不定式可知，此处需要填写“也”的含义；根据句意和备选词汇可知“as well as也，和”符合句意。故填as well as。
21．
句意：路面将嵌入加热元件，以防止雪和冰的凝结，使冬季驾驶更安全。根据句意可知此处需要填写形容词，修饰动名词短语winter driving，且需要用比较级形式，与以前的冬天驾驶情况作比较。根据句意和备选词汇可知“safer更安全”符合题意。故填safer。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
22．Children should not eat too much junk food because it is _______. (healthy)
23．The new teacher began his class after he introduced _______. (he)
24．A bath uses even more water than a shower-about _______ as much.(two)
25．Jack is a nice man. He decides to be a _____in the future. (science)
26．The computer can_______ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)
27．Noise _______is becoming more and more serious now. (pollute)
28．Policemen are our _____ against the crime in our city. (fight)
29．Uncle Tom opened a shop that sells _____ foods. (nature)
30．All of us were _____ in that _____ short play. (interest)
31．The scientist uses a _____ to clean up the water. (chemistry)
32．The lady with long hair is my new _____ teacher.(chemical)
33．A modern 40-storey building will _____ the houses.(place)
34．Look at this sign! It is _____ to dive here.(danger)
35．Too much sun is _____ to the skin. (harm)
36．The theory is so difficult that I _____ understand it. (hard)
37．Trees can produce some chemicals to protect themselves from _____hurt. (be)
38．Dr. Chen will make a _____ about the need for change.(speak)
39．_____, our team won the competition.(luck)
40．The English newspaper China _____ is too difficult for secondary students to read.They can read Shanghai Students’ Post instead.(day)
41．A great _____ never fears or gives up. (fight)
【答案】
22．unhealthy
23．himself
24．twice
25．scientist
26．easily
27．pollution
28．fighters
29．natural
30． interested interesting
31．chemical
32．chemistry
33．replace
34．dangerous
35．harmful
36．hardly
37．being
38．speech
39．Luckily
40．Daily
41．fighter
【解析】
22．句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它是不健康的。
系动词be后跟形容词，构成系表结构，结合“too much junk food”可知此处是“不健康的”，结合所给单词，故答案为unhealthy。
23．句意：新老师在自我介绍后开始上课。
当宾语和该句的主语为同一个人时要用反身代词，本句中的introduce himself表示“自我介绍”，结合所给单词，故答案为himself。
24．句意：洗澡用的水甚至比淋浴还多——大约是淋浴的两倍。
more than … twice as much表示“比两倍多”，结合所给单词，故答案为twice。
25．句意：杰克是个优秀的人。他决定将来当一名科学家。
不定冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式，结合所给单词，故答案为scientist。
26．句意：计算机可以很容易地在短时间内解出这道难题。
根据“work out”可知此处缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，故答案为easily。
27．句意：噪音污染现在变得越来越严重。
noise pollution表示“噪音污染”，结合“Noise _______is becoming …”可知此处缺名词，作主语，结合所给单词，故答案为pollution。
28．句意：警察是我们城市里打击犯罪的战士。
形容词性物主代词后跟名词，因为policemen是复数形式，所以fighter也要复数形式，结合所给单词，故答案为fighters。
29．句意：汤姆叔叔开了一家出售天然食品的商店。
natural food表示“天然产品”，natural是形容词，修饰后面的名词food，结合所给单词，故答案为natural。
30．句意：我们都对那个有趣的短剧感兴趣。
词组be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interesting形容词（修饰物），有趣的，修饰后面的名词“short play”，结合所给单词，故答案为interested;interesting。
31．句意：这位科学家使用一种化学物质来净化水。
根据“a”可知此处缺名词单数，结合所给单词，故答案为chemical。
32．句意：那位长头发的女士是我的新化学老师。
chemistry teacher表示“化学老师”，结合“my new _____ teacher”，此处应该填学科名，结合所给单词，故答案为chemistry。
33．句意：一座40层的现代建筑将取代这些房屋。
will+动词原形，构成将来时；此处表示楼房代替房屋，结合所给单词，故答案为replace。
34．句意：看这个标志!在这里潜水很危险。
It is + adj. to do sth.是形式主语的结构，结合“It is _____ to dive here.”所以此处缺形容词，再结合所给单词，故答案为dangerous。
35．句意：过多的阳光对皮肤有害。
be + 形容词，构成系表结构，根据“too much sun”可知太多的阳光对皮肤有害，结合所给单词，故答案为harmful。
36．句意：这个理论太难了，我几乎听不懂。
根据“The theory is so difficult”可知这个理论太难了，所以此处是“几乎不能理解”，副词修饰动词“理解”，结合所给单词，故答案为hardly。
37．句意：树木可以产生一些化学物质来保护自己不受伤害。
介词from后跟名词或动名词，是介宾结构，结合所给单词，故答案为being。
38．句意：陈医生将做一个关于改变的必要性的演讲。
根据“a”可知此处缺名词单数，结合所给单词，故答案为speech。
39．句意：幸运的是，我们队赢得了比赛。
句首用副词修饰整个句子，根据“won the competition”赢得比赛，可以推出句首用luckily，放句首，需大写。故答案为Luckily。
40．句意：英文报纸《中国日报》对中学生来说太难了，他们可以看上海学生的帖子。
China Daily表示“中国日报”；结合所给单词，放句首，需大写。故答案为Daily。
41．句意：伟大的战士从不惧怕或放弃。
根据“A great”可知此处缺单数名词，结合“A great _____ never fears or gives up”可知此处是“战士”，结合所给单词，故答案为fighter。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
42．You can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)
43．You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不变)
44．Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不变)
45．These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不变)
46．Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （保持句意基本不变）
47．Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)
48．We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)
49．Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)
50．Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）
51．Have you got ready for the final exam Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）
【答案】
42．You can hardly believe it, can you
43．Your mother is less pushy than mine.
44．Trees cool the air as well as clean it.
Trees cool the air and clean it as well.
45．These people almost never care about the pollution in the city.
These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.
46．Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid.
47．Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.
48．Why should we plant more trees
49．Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.
50．What great fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!
51．Our class teacher asked us if / whether we had got ready for the final exams.
【分析】
42．句意：你简直不敢相信。
反意疑问句的构成符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”。如果陈述句部分含有seldom, hardly, never, nothing等否定词，其反意疑问部分要用肯定式；其次陈述部分与反意疑问部分的动词时态和人称保持一致。原句改为一般疑问句Can you hardly believe it 改为反意疑问句部分为can you？ 故填You can hardly believe it, can you
43．句意：你妈妈不像我妈妈那么固执。
“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”引导同级比较，表示“不如……一样”，可以与“less +形容词/副词原级+ than”转换。故填Your mother is less pushy than mine.
44．句意：树木冷却空气，树木也清洁空气。
too 在原句中作状语，意为“又，也”,用在肯定句中，常位于句末用逗号点开。as well也可以用来表示“也”，用在句末，不用逗号点开；as well as 可以用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”，可以与too转换。故填Trees cool the air as well as clean it.或Trees cool the air and clean it as well.
45．句意：这些人几乎不关心城市的污染。
hardly 表示“几乎不”，是一个有否定含义的词，可以与almost not或almost never进行同义转换。故填These people almost never care about the pollution in the city. 或 These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.
46．句意：一些种类的鱼释放一些黑色的液体来保护自己不被杀死。
release 动词，表示“释放”，同义词组是send out，介词by后跟动名词doing. 故填 Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid
47．句意：他们俩都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。
原句中含有both，指“两者都……”，表示肯定，改为否定句时要表示“两者都不”，可以用neither，且neither of后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.
48．句意：我们应该种更多的树来帮助保护我们的环境。
原句中划线部分动词不定式，表示目的，在句中作目的状语。特殊疑问词用why，特殊疑问句的格式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，一般疑问句要把should提到句首。故填Why should we plant more trees
49．句意：没有树，地球会变得很热，人们不能在上面生活。
原句中有“so + 形容词 + that”引导的结果状语从句，可以与too…to…连接的简单句进行转换。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.
50．句意：在海滩上堆沙堡是非常有趣的!
原句中没有感叹词，可以增加感叹词进行转换。great fun很大的乐趣，名词短语，感叹词用What。感叹句运用的结构是“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+其他!”。故填What great fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!
51．句意：你准备好期末考试了吗 我们的班主任问学生。
原句为两个简单句，可以改为主从复合句。根据句意，可知原句可以改为宾语从句。宾语从句部分需要用陈述句语序，把Have you got改成we have got；主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态；因为引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句，连接词可以用if或 whether，意为“是否”。故填Our class teacher asked us if / whether we had got ready for the final exams.
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
English Winter CampWe offer holiday course for teenagers in Shanghai, you can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 021-65552031Website: www.Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers (13-17)
Creative Arts Winter CampDesigned for young students with a great interest in painting, providing an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 010-85439806Website: www.mms.edu.enAges: Teenagers (14-15)
Super Activity Winter CampBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff.Activities include adventure, sports, drama and morel.Telephone: 0755-84719686Website: www. Ages: Teenagers (13-17)
YMT’s Winter CampWe are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing ability.Join the China’s leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020-85637725Website: www.Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers (13-17)
52．Which month can children and teenagers take part in these activities
A．In February.
B．In May.
C．In August.
D．In October.
53．Which website can you go to for information about drama
A．www..
B．www.nus..
C．www.
D．www..
54．Which camp can eight-year-old Thomas enter for
A．Super Activity Winter Camp.
B．YMT’S Winter Camp.
C．Creative Arts Winter Camp.
D．English Winter Camp.
55．What’s special about English Winter Camp
A．It is open to all ages.
B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff.
D．It offers English course.
56．Where is the poster most probably from
A．A science report.
B．A website for teenagers.
C．A shopping brochure.
D．A school introduction.
【答案】
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．D
56．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了四个冬令营，详细地介绍了它们的内容、电话、网址和年龄要求等。
52．
推理判断题。根据分析这四个Winter Camp可知，应该是在冬天去参加冬令营，因此儿童和青少年可以在10月参加这些活动。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据Super Activity Winter Camp中的“Activities include adventure, sports, drama and more”可知，这个冬令营有提供戏剧，它的网址是“Website: www. ”。故选C。
54．
细节理解题。根据YMT’s Winter Camp中的“Ages: Young children (6-12)”可知，八岁的Thomas可以参加这个冬令营。故选B。
55．
细节理解题。根据English Winter Camp中的“We offer holiday course for teenagers in Shanghai, you can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.”可知，在英语冬令营可以学习英语课程。故选D。
56．
推理判断题。分析四个冬令营，都有提供网址，且受众群体都是teenagers。因此这个海报应该是来自青少年网站。故选B。
六、完型填空
Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 57 , but he wouldn’t change it!
Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex
Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 58 the moves!
What types of stunts do you like doing the most
I have always loved doing stunts 59 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing!
My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it
Yes, a lot of times. 60 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt.
Have you ever 61
No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.
Which of your stunts has been the most impressive
I’m not sure, but the most 62 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!
57．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid
58．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete
59．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle
60．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact
61．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns
62．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless
【答案】
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．D
61．C
62．A
【分析】
文章记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。
57．
句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿改变它!
boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. ”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，“dangerous”符合语境。故选C。
58．
句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作!
change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。通过上文“When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies.”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。
59．
句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。
in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。通过上文“like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故选B。
60．
句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。
However但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。通过上下文“Yes, a lot of times.”和“I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，出了事故。故选D。
61．
句意：你受过严重的伤吗
had a lucky win幸运地赢了；broken your bones打破你的骨头；had a serious injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。通过答句“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。
62．
句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。
difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的；helpless无助的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是困难的。故选A。
七、短文首字母填空
Young Americans do some part-time jobs to earn their pocket money.
Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting (临时照看婴儿). Most husbands and wives live a63．. They need somebody to watch the children if they want to go out. Babysitters might play games, draw pictures, or read a story to the children. Sometimes babysitters have to f64． the children when they are hungry and put them to bed at the proper time.
Mowing lawns (草坪除草) or clearing the snow off the sidewalks for the neighbours is another c65． job. When people do not have time to mow their own lawns or clear the snow in front of their houses, they are glad if someone wants to help them do the work. Of course, it’s a chance for young Americans to earn money.
Boys and girls also help deliver (分发) newspapers in the neighbourhood. They can walk or ride a bicycle to deliver the newspapers f66． house to house. They must do this every day if they want to earn money in this way.
Some old people live by t67．. They often need help. Let them know if you like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps p68． you each time or every week.
Dogs must be walked every day. Find out whether people in the neighbourhood want their dogs walked by somebody. And you can do this for them and earn some money. You can take two or three dogs out at the s69． time if the dogs like each other!
There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do.
【答案】
63．(a)lone
64．(f)eed
65．(c)ommon
66．(f)rom
67．(t)hemselves
68．(p)ay
69．(s)ame
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国的年轻人经常做一些兼职工作去赚钱。
63．
句意：大多数夫妻都是独居。 根据上文“They need somebody to watch the children if they want to go out.”如果他们想出去的话，需要有人照看孩子。结合首字母提示a，可知大多数夫妻都是独居的，alone“独自、单独”，副词，在这里修饰前面的动词live，故填(a)lone。
64．
句意：有时保姆必须在孩子们饿了的时候给他们喂食。根据“when they are hungry”当他们饥饿的时候，结合首字母提示f，可知孩子饿了的时候保姆要给他们喂食，feed“喂养、喂食”，动词，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(f)eed。
65．
句意：为邻居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的积雪是另一项常见的工作。 根据“Mowing lawns (草坪除草) or clearing the snow off the sidewalks for the neighbours is another … job.”结合语境及首字母提示c，可知为邻居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的积雪应是另一项常见的工作，common“常见的、普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词job，故填(c)ommon。
66．
句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车挨家挨户送报纸。根据“They can walk or ride a bicycle to deliver the newspapers … house to house.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处指的是挨家挨户送报纸，from house to house“挨家挨户”，固定词组，故填(f)rom。
67．
句意：有些老人独自生活。根据下文“They often need help.”他们经常需要帮助，结合首字母提示，可知是有些老人是独自生活的，by oneself“独自地”，固定词组，由前面的Some old people，可知此处应用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
68．
句意：他们可能每次或每周都会付钱给你。根据上文“if you like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them.”如果你愿意帮助他们打扫卫生，或者出去寄信或为他们买东西，结合文章内容介绍的是美国的年轻人做兼职工作来赚钱 ，可推知他们可能会给你钱，结合首字母提示p，可知应用pay，意为“付钱、付款”，will后接动词原形，故填(p)ay。
69．
句意：如果狗喜欢彼此，你可以同时带两只或三只狗出去!根据后半句“if the dogs like each other!”如果狗喜欢彼此，可推知你就可以同时带两只或三只狗出去，at the same time“同时”，固定词组，故填(s)ame。
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy called Dick Wittington. The people in his village believed that gold was everywhere in London, so Dick decided to travel there and become a rich man.
Dick walked for many days, but when he arrived in London there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. The house belonged to a rich businessman who found Dick and gave him a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick worked very hard and was happy. He had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by fire. There was a problem! At night, rats ran around the kitchen and kept him awake, so Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London! The cat caught all the rats and Dick could sleep at night.
The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats. Dick agreed. While the businessman was away, the other servants were very rude to Dick, so he decided to run away. But as he was leaving, one of the great church bells rang. It seemed to say. “Turn back, Dick Whittington, Mayor of London!” So Dick came back to the house and soon the businessman returned. He was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship. He gave Dick reward.
Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. Finally, he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own. And. yes. he really became Mayor of London
70．Did Dick decide to travel to London for gold
_______________________________________
71．Where did Dick find his first job in London
_______________________________________
72．How did Dick solve（解决）the problem in the businessman’s house
_______________________________________
73．Why did the businessman give Dick reward
_______________________________________
74．What made Dick a successful man and finally become Mayor of London
_______________________________________
【答案】
70．Yes, he did.
71．In a big house.
72．Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London.
73．Because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.
74．Hard work.
【分析】
本文主要讲了Dick在伦敦找到工作后，晚上总有老鼠把他吵醒，所以他找到了伦敦最快的猫来捉老鼠，商人知道了这只描，让猫在船上捉老鼠，最终捉住了所有的老鼠，最后Dick受到商人重用并和他女儿结了婚，开始了自己成功的商业。
70．
根据“The people in his village believed that gold was everywhere in London, so Dick decided to travel there and become a rich man.”可知，村里的人认为伦敦到处都是黄金，所以迪克决定去那里旅行，成为一个富人。故填Yes, he did.
71．
根据“Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. The house belonged to a rich businessman who found Dick and gave him a job cleaning the kitchen.”可知，他又累又饿，在一所大房子的台阶上睡着了。这栋房子属于一个富商，他找到了迪克，给了他一份打扫厨房的工作。可知是在一个大房子里工作。故填In a big house。
72．
根据“There was a problem! At night, rats ran around the kitchen and kept him awake, so Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London!”可知，有一个问题！晚上，老鼠在厨房里跑来跑去，弄得他睡不着，于是迪克出去找到了伦敦跑得最快的捕鼠猫！故填Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London.
73．
根据“He was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship. He gave Dick reward.”可知，他非常高兴，因为迪克的猫抓住了船上所有的老鼠。他给了迪克酬金。故填Because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.
74．
根据“Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. Finally, he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.”可知，迪克为这个商人努力工作，尽其所能地学习。最后，他娶了商人的女儿，并开始了自己非常成功的事业。故填Hard work。第06讲 Unit1 Trees同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1. fighter n.斗士；战士
The police finally arrested those fighters. 警察最终逮捕了那些打架的人。
【拓展】
(1) fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志
The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
(2) fight v. (fought; fought)（常与against，with连用）打仗；战斗
fight for sth.为...而斗争
fight with sb. 和某人打架
The heroes all fought for freedom. 那些英雄为自由而斗争。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设
Scientists supposed that the earth will run out of its resource in the 20 years. 科学家们猜想地球上的资源将会在20年后用完。
【注意】
suppose（that），表示猜测，认为，若主句是否定形式，用法同guess/think/believe，且主语为第一人称，应将否定前移到主句。
I don’t suppose his answer is right. 我认为他的答案是不对的。
3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的
We need pure water. 我们需要纯净水。
【拓展】
purity n. 纯洁
purely adv. 纯洁的
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的
natural disaster 自然灾害
It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
【知识拓展】 nature n. 自然，自然界，大自然
We need to be more closer to nature. 我们应该多接近大自然。
5. release v. 释放，解放
release from 从...释放
release into 释放到...中
release oxygen into the air
Four thieves were released from the police station. 四名小偷从警察局里被释放了。
【拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱
She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出狱。
6. chemical n. 化学物质，药品
Chemicals can kill the insects in the fields. 化学药品能杀死地里的害虫。
【拓展】 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家，药剂师
7. communicate v. 沟通，通信
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
We students should communicate with our parents. 我们学生应该多和父母沟通。
【拓展】communication n.沟通
8. hardly adv. 刚刚，几乎不
It hardly snows here in winter. 这里的冬天几乎不下雪。
【拓展】
hard adj. 坚固的；困难的
They lived a hard live after the disaster. 灾难过后他们过着困苦的生活。
a hard stone 一块坚硬的石头
adv.努力地，剧烈地
I always study hard. 我总是好好学习。
It was raining hard last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。
9. warn v. 警告
warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
I must warn you not to go out. There is a storm. 我必须警告你不要出门，外面有暴风雨。
【拓展】 warning n. 提醒；警告
Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心。
10. living adj.活着的
the living 活着的人们
【拓展】lively adj.活泼的 a lively class/ picture
live adj.现场的，直播的 a live football match
alive adj.活着的（只作表语） keep/ stay alive
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
Peter is interested in playing football. 彼得对踢足球感兴趣。
【辨析】interesting VS interested
interesting形容词，意为“有趣的”。
We are going to show an interesting experiment. 我们将给大家做个有趣的实验。
interested形容词，意为“对……感兴趣”，短语be/become interested in。
Are you interested in history 你对历史感兴趣吗？
同类词：exciting/excited relaxed/relaxing surprising/surprised interesting/interested
(一般情况下ing 修饰物，ed修饰人)
2. on the end of…在……的末端
There is a ball on the end of the string. 在绳子的另一端有一个球。
【辨析】in the end 最后（可用于将来时）
at the end of 在……末（可指时间或空间）
by the end of 到……为止（用于时间）
on the end of 在……末端上
3. protect…by doing sth. 通过……保护......
The old man protect the wild animals by driving away the hunters. 这个老人通过赶走猎人来保护野生动物。
同类词：protect……from 保护……远离
stop/keep/prevent……from 阻止...远离
4. join…together将……连在一起
The trees nearby can join their roots together. 周围的树木可以将它们的根系交织在一起。
【拓展】join 还有“加入，参加”的意思，加入组织，团体，人群
take part in参加具体的活动
enter for报名参加 enter for an English competition 报名参加英语竞赛
take 参加考试 take an exam 参加考试
attend 参加会议 attend a meeting/ class 参加会议/听课
5. in danger 处于危险中
We should save the animals in danger. 我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。
【反义词】out of danger 脱离危险
The animals are out of danger with our help. 在我们的帮助下，动物脱离了危险
【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险的
be in danger = be dangerous
Fire is dangerous. We children should keep away from it.
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. What else…？ 还有什么……？
【记忆链接】What else do you want to buy 你还想买些什么？
同类词：something else/somebody else/anyone else/everyone else
【注意】所有格与else连用时，-’s要添加在else上。
My bag is more beautiful than anyone else’s. 我的包比其他任何人的都好看。
2. They make streets more beautiful and less noisy.
【记忆链接】“more”和“less”用于多音节和一些双音节形容词和副词之前。“more”表示“更加”，“less”表示“不如，较差”。
Jane is less beautiful than Susan. 珍妮没有苏珊漂亮。
Susan’s more beautiful than Jane. 苏珊比珍妮更漂亮。
3. And, I suppose you also enjoy breathing pure, cool air.
【记忆链接】enjoy doing意为“喜欢做……事，享受做……事的乐趣”。
I enjoy reading books at home on Sundays. 周日我喜欢在家看书。
【拓展】表达喜欢的动词及动词词组：
be keen on doing/ be fond of doing/like doing/ love doing
4. ... produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year.
【记忆链接】
★enough+n.
I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间来完成这份工作。
★adj. /adv. +enough
It’s warm enough to swim. 天气足够暖和，可以游泳。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．On the party my friend made each of us ________ a gift in the box.
A．chose B．choose C．to choose D．choosing
2．Which of the following words match the sound/ θ r /
A．through B．thorough C．though D．thought
3．This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ useful one
A．an; an B．an, the C．an; a D．a; a
4．________, the prince and the princess got married and lived a happy life in their castle.
A．On end B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end of
5．We can protect our country by________ the air, the water and the land.
A．not polluting B．not pollute C．not to pollute D．to not pollute
6．The trees help to fight all kinds of pollution ________ the air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution.
A．because B．for example C．though D．such as
7．There is ________food left in the fridge, let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
8．I didn't understand ________ my teacher explained it again.
A．after B．until C．when D．because
9．Daisy ________when the bell rang.
A．reads a book B．was reading a book
C．is reading a book D．read
10．I still remember ________ that hill with my classmates.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbed D．climbing
11．“There has been an accident at the works.” The words “works” here means ________.
A．factory B．machine C．street D．shop
12．The old lady couldn’t remember .
A．where she had put her glasses B．where had she put her glasses
C．where she puts her glasses D．where did she put her glasses
13．—You cough a lot these days. You’d better go to see the doctor.
— .
A．I’m sorry. B．Not at all.
C．That’s all right D．OK , I’ll take your advice.
14．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary
—________.
A．Of course B．Not at all C．No, you may not D．Good idea
15．Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.
A．are playing B．play C．is playing the D．is playing
二、短文选词填空
A．awarded B．simply C．safer D．drive E. as well as F. walking G. various
Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 16． sources like the Sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just 17．, etc. We 18． have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.
So comes the idea of solar roadways. The US Department of Transportation recently 19． $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panels. The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving 20． to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. There will be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing 21． winter driving.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
22．Children should not eat too much junk food because it is _______. (healthy)
23．The new teacher began his class after he introduced _______. (he)
24．A bath uses even more water than a shower-about _______ as much.(two)
25．Jack is a nice man. He decides to be a _____in the future. (science)
26．The computer can_______ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)
27．Noise _______is becoming more and more serious now. (pollute)
28．Policemen are our _____ against the crime in our city. (fight)
29．Uncle Tom opened a shop that sells _____ foods. (nature)
30．All of us were _____ in that _____ short play. (interest)
31．The scientist uses a _____ to clean up the water. (chemistry)
32．The lady with long hair is my new _____ teacher.(chemical)
33．A modern 40-storey building will _____ the houses.(place)
34．Look at this sign! It is _____ to dive here.(danger)
35．Too much sun is _____ to the skin. (harm)
36．The theory is so difficult that I _____ understand it. (hard)
37．Trees can produce some chemicals to protect themselves from _____hurt. (be)
38．Dr. Chen will make a _____ about the need for change.(speak)
39．_____, our team won the competition.(luck)
40．The English newspaper China _____ is too difficult for secondary students to read.They can read Shanghai Students’ Post instead.(day)
41．A great _____ never fears or gives up. (fight)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
42．You can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)
43．You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不变)
44．Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不变)
45．These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不变)
46．Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （保持句意基本不变）
47．Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)
48．We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)
49．Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)
50．Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）
51．Have you got ready for the final exam Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
English Winter CampWe offer holiday course for teenagers in Shanghai, you can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 021-65552031Website: www.Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers (13-17)
Creative Arts Winter CampDesigned for young students with a great interest in painting, providing an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 010-85439806Website: www.mms.edu.enAges: Teenagers (14-15)
Super Activity Winter CampBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff.Activities include adventure, sports, drama and morel.Telephone: 0755-84719686Website: www. Ages: Teenagers (13-17)
YMT’s Winter CampWe are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing ability.Join the China’s leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020-85637725Website: www.Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers (13-17)
52．Which month can children and teenagers take part in these activities
A．In February.
B．In May.
C．In August.
D．In October.
53．Which website can you go to for information about drama
A．www..
B．www.nus..
C．www.
D．www..
54．Which camp can eight-year-old Thomas enter for
A．Super Activity Winter Camp.
B．YMT’S Winter Camp.
C．Creative Arts Winter Camp.
D．English Winter Camp.
55．What’s special about English Winter Camp
A．It is open to all ages.
B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff.
D．It offers English course.
56．Where is the poster most probably from
A．A science report.
B．A website for teenagers.
C．A shopping brochure.
D．A school introduction.
六、完型填空
Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 57 , but he wouldn’t change it!
Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex
Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 58 the moves!
What types of stunts do you like doing the most
I have always loved doing stunts 59 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing!
My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it
Yes, a lot of times. 60 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt.
Have you ever 61
No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.
Which of your stunts has been the most impressive
I’m not sure, but the most 62 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!
57．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid
58．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete
59．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle
60．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact
61．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury
D．used knives and guns
62．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless
七、短文首字母填空
Young Americans do some part-time jobs to earn their pocket money.
Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting (临时照看婴儿). Most husbands and wives live a63．. They need somebody to watch the children if they want to go out. Babysitters might play games, draw pictures, or read a story to the children. Sometimes babysitters have to f64． the children when they are hungry and put them to bed at the proper time.
Mowing lawns (草坪除草) or clearing the snow off the sidewalks for the neighbours is another c65． job. When people do not have time to mow their own lawns or clear the snow in front of their houses, they are glad if someone wants to help them do the work. Of course, it’s a chance for young Americans to earn money.
Boys and girls also help deliver (分发) newspapers in the neighbourhood. They can walk or ride a bicycle to deliver the newspapers f66． house to house. They must do this every day if they want to earn money in this way.
Some old people live by t67．. They often need help. Let them know if you like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps p68． you each time or every week.
Dogs must be walked every day. Find out whether people in the neighbourhood want their dogs walked by somebody. And you can do this for them and earn some money. You can take two or three dogs out at the s69． time if the dogs like each other!
There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do.
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy called Dick Wittington. The people in his village believed that gold was everywhere in London, so Dick decided to travel there and become a rich man.
Dick walked for many days, but when he arrived in London there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. The house belonged to a rich businessman who found Dick and gave him a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick worked very hard and was happy. He had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by fire. There was a problem! At night, rats ran around the kitchen and kept him awake, so Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London! The cat caught all the rats and Dick could sleep at night.
The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats. Dick agreed. While the businessman was away, the other servants were very rude to Dick, so he decided to run away. But as he was leaving, one of the great church bells rang. It seemed to say. “Turn back, Dick Whittington, Mayor of London!” So Dick came back to the house and soon the businessman returned. He was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship. He gave Dick reward.
Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. Finally, he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own. And. yes. he really became Mayor of London
70．Did Dick decide to travel to London for gold
_______________________________________
71．Where did Dick find his first job in London
_______________________________________
72．How did Dick solve（解决）the problem in the businessman’s house
_______________________________________
73．Why did the businessman give Dick reward
_______________________________________
74．What made Dick a successful man and finally become Mayor of London
_______________________________________
