第07讲 Unit2 Water 同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1.washbasin n. 洗脸盆
Water was pouring into the washbasin. 水正在流入洗脸盆。
【辨析】
wash“洗”basin “水池，盆”wash-basin合在一起就变成了洗脸盆。
washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗脸盆，而厨房中的水槽则一般称为sink.
2. vanish v. 消失，突然不见
The clouds have vanished and it’s a fine day now.
云消失了，现在天晴了。
【拓展】 vanish into the air/from sight消失不见
vanish in darkness在黑暗中消失
vanish into nothing化为乌有
【辨析】
vanish的语气强，指突然间化为乌有，强调非常彻底地，神秘地消失，失踪。
The man ran into the shop and vanished from sight. 那个人跑进商店后就消失在视线中。
disappear 是普通用词，语气没有vanish 强烈，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的/突然的或永久的，视情况而定。
When spring comes , the snow disappears. 春天来了，雪消失了。
3. freeze v. 突然停止，惊呆
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
★freeze v. 冷冻，冷藏（食物）
We often freeze food in the fridge. 我们通常在冰箱里冷藏食物。
【重点】
freeze-froze-frozen
frozen adj. 冷冻的
freezing adj. 寒冷的
I don’t want to eat frozen food in this freezing weather. 我不想在这个寒冷的天气里吃冷冻食物。
4. impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的
You shouldn’t be impatient to your parents. 你不应该对你的父母不耐烦。
【拓展】
patient adj. 有耐心的
She is always patient with those naughty children. 她总是对这些顽皮的孩子有耐心。
patience n. 容忍，耐心
I have no patience with him again. 我对他不再有耐心了。
patient n.病人
These patients will be cured. 这些病人将会被治愈。
5. obey v. 服从，顺从
Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
【拓展】
★disobey v.不服从
★不同单词的否定前缀
important- unimportant regular- irregular legal- illegal like- dislike normal- abnormal
6. comfortably adv. 安乐地，舒适地
He sat comfortably in his bed. 他舒服地躺在床上。
【拓展】 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
He lives a comfortable life. 他过着舒适的生活。
comfort v. 安慰，鼓舞
n. 安乐，舒适，安逸
He lives a comfortable life.= He lives in comfort. 他过得很舒服。
She comforted the sad girl. 她安慰这个难过的女孩。
7. speed v. 加速，加快
He was arrested for speeding. 他因超速行车而被捕。
【辨析】
speed指快速的运动或行动。
The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
8. relax v. 放松，休息
I want to relax myself after hard work. 辛苦的工作过后，我想放松一下。
【拓展】
relaxation n. 放松
relaxed adj. 轻松的
After hearing about the good news, I felt relaxed a lot. 听到好消息之后，我感到放松了许多。
9. pump v. 用泵输送
The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water.
村民们已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水来了。
【拓展】 pump n. 泵；水泵
inflate tires with a pump用气泵给轮胎充气
10. precious adj. 宝贵的，贵重的
Nothing is more precious than friendship. 没有什么比友情更宝贵的了。
【拓展】
近义词 valuable/costly
反义词 worthless
11. reply n. 答复，回复 v. 回答，答复
The boss gave me a satisfying reply. 老板给了我一个满意的答复。
【拓展】
in reply (to)为答复……；作为对……的答复
make (no) reply（不）作答复
reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩／答谢祝酒
reply to回答，答复
I will reply to Amy’s letter as soon as possible. 我会尽快给Amy答复。
【辨析】
answer较常用，如：answer a question (the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.)
He has answered my letter.（此句仅表明他回了我的信。说明他已经收到我的信。）
而reply则较正式，意指经过深思熟虑后答复对方的问题和论点。
He has replied to my letter.（此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。）
相同点：与to搭配使用
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the reply to the letter 信的回复
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. look round=look around环顾四周
He looked around but saw nobody. 他往四周看，可是没看见任何人。
【拓展】
look at看，朝……看 look after照料
look back(与on，to连用)回想，记起 look down on轻视，看不起
look for寻找 look forward to盼望，期待
look like看起来像 look on/upon看作
look out注意，当心 look out of朝……外看
look over翻阅，浏览 look round环视
look through从头看完，透视 look up在书中查到，查阅（词典）
look up and down上下打量
2. enjoy the view欣赏风景
We want to go outing to enjoy the view of the nature. 我们想外出去欣赏大自然的风景。
【拓展】
in my view= in my opinion= from my point of view 在我看来
3. finish with完成，结束
He finished with the work. 他完成了这项工作。
finish doing sth. 完成某事
I will finish writing this book soon. 我会尽快写完这本书。
4. drop…into… 把…扔到…
We shouldn’t drop rubbish on the ground.
我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。
【拓展】 drop into sth. 偶然访问（某人或某地），顺便访问
We dropped into a pub on the way to the hotel yesterday. 昨天去旅馆的路上，我们顺便去了个酒吧。
5. speed down快速下滑
That young climber sped down the cliff into the valley.
那个年轻的登山者顺着悬崖跌至了山谷。
【拓展】
speed-sped-sped
反义词：speed up 加速
6. remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事
You must remember to turn off the light before you leave. 走之前记得必须要关灯。
【拓展】
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
类似单词：forget stop continue
7. mean by… 意思是…
What do you mean by saying that 你那样说是什么意思？
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. It’s not easy for me to get here.
【记忆链接】It is十adj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论）
在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语
It is important for you to learn English well. 对你而言，学好英语很重要。（adj.修饰物，用for）
It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 （adj.修饰人，用of）
2. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.
【记忆链接】
★until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬间动词。
I did housework until my mother came back. 我做家务做到我妈妈回来。
★not...until 直到...才，用短暂性动词。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。
3. Then it was time to get cleaned up.
【记忆链接】
It’s time to do sth. 表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。它也可以用另外一种句式表达：It’s time for sth.
It's time to have dinner. = It’s time for dinner. 是吃晚饭的时候了。
4. When you’ve finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant.
【记忆链接】用will表示将来发生的动作或状态。
-Will you join us 你要加入我们吗？
-Yes, we will./ No, we won't. 是的，我们要。／不，我们不要。
【辨析】will与be going to的区别：
be going to表示事先打算，有意图要发生的事。
I am going to play table tennis with my friends this afternoon.
be going to还表示客观情况下（非主观打算）即将要发生的动作。
The weatherman says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报员说明天要下雨。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—Would you mind if I smoke here
—________.This is a non-smoking restaurant.
A．Not at all. B．Never mind. C．I’m afraid you mustn’t. D．Of course not.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——恐怕你不能。这里是无烟饭店。
考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；Never mind不介意；I’m afraid you mustn't我恐怕你不能抽烟；Of course not当然不。根据“This is a non-smoking restaurant.”可知不允许在这里吸烟，结合选项，C符合题意，故选C。
2．I________ the life here, so I’m struggling for a new life in ________ city.
A．don’t use to...other B．don’t use to...another
C．am not used to...other D．am not used to...another
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我无法适应现在的生活，所以我正在为另一个城市的新生活而奋斗。
考查used to和不定代词的用法。be used to 习惯……；other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数。根据句意，我不习惯现在的生活，所以为另一个城市的新生活而奋斗，结合选项及上述分析，故选D。
【点睛】
be used to 有两个含义：
be used to do 被用来做……；be used to doing/sth.习惯（做）……。
another，other，the other 易混词辨析：
the other另一个（两者中的），后跟名词单数；another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数。
3．—Who ________ this watch ________
—It’s mine.
A．is...belong to B．does...belong to C．is... belonged to D．did...belong to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这个表属于谁的？——它是我的。
考查特殊疑问句。belong to属于，谓语动词，本句主语是who，所以谓语动词是用第三人称单数形式；提问时需借助助动词does，谓语动词变为原形，结合选项，故选B。
4．The car________ again. There ________something wrong with the engine.
A．breaks down...must be B．turns down... maybe
C．breaks down...maybe D．turns down...must be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：车又出故障了，一定是哪里出问题了。
考查动词短语和情态动词。break down出故障；turn down关小；maybe可能，副词；must be一定是。结合句意，车出故障了，一定是哪里出了问题，there is something wrong with sth./sb. 某事/某人出了问题，固定句型。故选A。
5．I will get there, ________ I have to walk.
A．when B．even though C．however D．if
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：即使步行我也要到达那里。
考查even though引导状语从句和连词辨析。when什么时候；even though即使；however但是；if如果。根据句意，“步行”和“到达那里”之间是让步关系，故选B。
6．Lisa didn’t remember ________ the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels ________ now.
A．turning on...worrying B．to turn on...worried
C．to turn on...worrying D．turning on...worried
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在听演讲时，丽萨忘了要打开录音机，所以现在很忧虑。
考查remember的用法。remember to do sth.记得要干某事（还没干）；remember doing sth.记得干过某事（已完成），根据“她现在很忧虑”可知，在听演讲时，是忘了要打开，故用to turn on；人作主语，形容词用worried，结合选项，故答案为B。
7．These problems________ about so far.
A．haven’t talked B．haven’t been discussed C．weren’t talked D．haven’t been talked
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这些问题到目前为止还没有讨论。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据so far可知用现在完成时，“These problems”和“讨论”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，talk about谈论……，固定短语，故选D。
8．I watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I ________this kind of film before.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wasn’t seen
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我昨天看了电影《功夫》。我以前没看过这种电影。
考查过去完成时。根据第一句中“watched”可知用的是一般过去时，结合第二句中“before”，可知第二句指的是过去的过去没看过这类型的电影，过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。
9．The war didn’t come to ________end ________ 1972.
A．an...until B．an...since C．the...until D．the....since
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：直到1972年战争才结束。
考查not…until的用法。 not… until直到……才，固定用法，故排除B、D；come to an end，是固定词组，表示：结束；完结，告终，结合选项，故选A。
10．I asked if she________ all right, but she just ________ a smile.
A．is...replied to B．is...replied with C．was...replied to D．was...replied with
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我问她还好吗，但是她只回了我一个微笑。
考查if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句时态遵循：主过从必过的原则，即主句是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某种时态。由“asked”过去式可知，第一空用was；回复某人某事reply sb. with sth.，因为是一般过去时，故第二空用replied with，结合选项，故选D。
11．When Daisy ________ a voice in the washbasin, she________.
A．listened...was frozen B．listened...froze C．heard...was frozen D．heard... froze
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当黛西听到脸盆里有声音时，她吓呆了。
考查when引导的时间状语从句。listen常和to连用，表示听的动作；hear表示听的结果。根据句意可知，“听到声音”和“吓呆了”是过去两个先后的动作，所以时态要一致，结合选项，故选D。
12．If you have finished the exercises on the front, you may________ the paper and do the ones on ________ side.
A．turn over...another B．turn up...the other C．turn over... the other D．turn up...another
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果你已经完成了前面的练习，你可以翻过来做另一面。
考查不定代词以及动词短语辨析。turn over把……翻过来；turn up出现；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三个或三个以上中）。根据句意可知，前面练习做完了的话，把纸翻过来，故第一空用turn over，又因纸是两面，故另一面用the other。综合分析，故选C。
【点睛】
another，other，the other 易混词辨析：
the other另一个（两者中的），后跟名词单数；another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数。
13．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.
A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在你旅行的时候要当心，否则你的东西会被偷。
考查连词的用法。and表承接，和；or否则，提醒后果。根据句意，可知，不当心的话，包会被偷，所以选or；get sth. done表示某物被……，固定用法。结合选项，故选D。
14．The scientist as well as his assistants ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
A．are awarded B．is awarded C．were awarded D．was awarded
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这位科学家和他的助手在1945年被授予了诺贝尔医学奖。
考查被动语态和as well as 的用法。根据句意可知，他们是被授予奖项，故用被动语态，时间是1945，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；又因as well as是就远原则，故The scientist作主语，be动词用was，结合选项，故选D。
【点睛】
as well as是就远原则。当as well as连接并列主语时（多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可），句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well as前面的主语，保持一致，即就远原则。
15．We need something to ________ the flies ________this food
A．keep...from B．keep...off C．protect....from D．protect ...against
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们需要一些东西来阻止苍蝇靠近食物。
考查动词短语。keep...from阻止……做……；keep...off (使)不接近，挡住……；protect....from使免受……；protect ...against防御……。根据句意可知，我们需要东西使苍蝇远离食物，结合选项，B最符合题意，故选B。
16．We ________ to get some flowers ________ her.
A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们应该买一些花送给她。
考查情态动词辨析。ought to= should应该，后跟动词原形；故排除C、D；get sth. for sb.为……买……，结合句意，应该是为她买一些花，故选B。
17．We will have the next meeting in________ time, so we ________ to make the decision today.
A．one week... needn’t B．one week...don’t need
C．one week’s... needn’t D．one week’s...don’t need
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们将在一周内的时间里开下一次会议，所以今天不需要做决定。
考查名词所有格和need的用法。根据句意，“一周的”时间应该用名词所有格，即在后面加’s，表示“……的”，故排除A、B；根据后面“to make”可知这里的need是实义动词，其否定形式要借助don’t，故排除C。故选D。
18．If you ________ cash, I will lend ________ to you.
A．short of...it B．short of...some C．are short of...it D．are short of...some
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果你缺钱，我会借给你一些。
考查形容词短语和不定代词。be short of缺乏……,固定短语，可排除A、B；some指一些钱，故选D。
19．I haven’t known________.
A．who had been invited B．when we would set off
C．what we should call the newspaper D．how I can do
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我还不知道我们该叫这个报社什么名字。
考查宾语从句。D选项表述错误，应该是how I can do it；根据句意，“到目前为止我还不知道……”可知，某事对现在造成了影响，A选项中过去完成时，指的是过去的过去，不符合句意；B选项过去将来时，其主句应为一般过去时比较合适，故排除B。综合分析，故选C。
20．Costs are expected to double________of 2021.
A．by the end B．on the end C．in the end D．to the end
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：到2021年末为止，预计成本将增加一倍。
考查介词短语近义词辨析。by the end常和of相连，用于指时间，意为“到……底（末）为止”；on the end在……的端头； in the end不能和of相连，表示“最后，终于” ；to the end直到最后。根据句意可知，是指到2021年末，故选A。
【点睛】
易混词：
at the end of在时间或地点的尽头；
by the end常和of相连，用于指时间，意为“到……底（末）为止”；
on the end of表示在某个物品的端头；
in the end不能和of相连，表示“最后，终于”
二、短文选词填空
One day at Bluesea Middle School in Hong Kong, about 450 students and teachers went without water at lunchtime. They were in a meeting to learn about saving water. The school also collected about HK $ 10,000. The money would be 21．to plant 1,880 trees at the heads of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
The local director of “Friends of the Earth’’，Ms Wong, explained that22．of the world's population still didn't have enough water for all their23．. She thought that by the year 2020, one half of the world’s population would not have enough water. Ms Wong said she had visited the heads of the two rivers three times in the past year. “I had expected them to be clean places, as they are at the top of the rivers. 24．， sadly I found that they were polluted seriously, even worse than a few years ago. “
Ms Wong said that if everyone helped save water, the situation would get a little25．She hoped that everyone could do something for saving. One of the students said, “I’m pleased to come to the meeting. Now I can remember how a third of the population lives. I think I'll try and 26． some of my habits. Let’s save water together. ’’
【答案】
21．G.
22．B.
23．F.
24．A.
25．E.
26．D.
【分析】
本文是记叙文。短文介绍了香港人为保护水资源和节约用水采取的方法。当地的一所学校的学生筹集了10000港元，用来在长江和黄河源头种植1880棵树，以保护水源。学校的师生希望大家改编过去浪费水资源的坏习惯，行动起来节约用水。
21．G. used (被) 使用 句意：这些钱将被用在长江和黄河源头种植1, 880棵树。be used是被动语态。故填used。
22．B. one third 三分之一 句意：汪老师解释道，世界三分之一的人口没有足够的水来满足他们全部需要。故选B。
23．F. needs 需要 句意：三分之一的人口没有充足的水满足全部需求。故选名词needs。
24．A. However 然而 句意：然而，我很难过地发现这两条和的源头被严重污染，比几年前更加严重。上文我原本预期它们是干净的地方和下文严重污染的事实是转折关系，故选 However。
25．E better 比较好 句意：汪老师说，如果每人都帮助节约用水，形势将会有点改善。a little 修饰形容词比较级。故选E。
26．D. change 改变 句意：我认为我将努力并改变我习惯。连词and前后都是动词原形。故选change。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
27．Grace gave the room a thorough_____this morning, (clean)
28．Bob is good at_____. He often makes more money than others, (busy)
29．The_____time I flew on a plane, I was really nervous, (one)
30．Everyone should learn to speak to others_____. (polite)
31．We will eat some of the fruits and_____the rest, (freezing)
32．She didn't sound_____ when I told her the news, (surprise)
33．Let's take the lift up to the restaurant on the_____floor, (twenty)
34．He felt rather_____lying in the sofa, (comfortably)
35．Make_____at home, everyone. (you)
36．I have stayed here for two_____. (month)
【答案】
27．cleaning
28．business
29．first
30．politely
31．freeze
32．surprised
33．twenties
34．comfortable
35．yourselves
36．months
【分析】
27．cleaning 句意：今天早上，格蕾丝把房间彻底打扫了一下。Give a thorough cleaning意为彻底打扫。冠词a修饰名词，故填cleaning。
28．business 根据下一句他比其他人挣到更多的钱可知，鲍勃擅长做生意。短语be good at擅长某事，介词at后跟名词作宾语。故填business。
29．first 句意：我第一次乘飞机飞行，我感到有点紧张。定冠词the 放在序数词前面，所以用one的序数词first。
30．politely 句意：大家应该学习对他人礼貌地讲话。修饰动词speak用副词，故填politely。
31．freeze 句意：我们要吃些水果，剩下的冻起来。根据and前的动词eat是动词原形，它连接对等的成分，可知后面用动词原形freeze。
32．surprised句意：当我告诉她这个消息时，她听起来并不吃惊。当描述人时，用动词的过去分词。第一句的主语是代词she，用过去分词修饰，故填surprised。
33．twenties句意：让我们乘电梯到20楼的饭馆。表示所在的楼层数用序数词，故填twenties。
34．comfortable句意：他躺在沙发上感到很舒服。系表结构中，用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
35．yourselves句意：大家像在家一样随便吧。短语make oneself自主，随便。根据后面everyone人人可知是反身代词复数作宾语，故填yourselves。
36．months句意：我已经在这里待了两个月。根据空格前的two两个可知，用复数months。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as requires.
37．Bill didn’t break the windows. (改为被动语态)
38．Miss White said,"I often fly to Singapore for meetings".(改为间接引语)
39．The film Began five minutes ago. (用for five minutes改写句子)
40．The room is so large that all of us can live in it (改为同意简单句)
41．It’s forty minutes’ride from the office to my home.(对划线部分提问)
42．My class teacher told me , "Don’;t throw the paper on the ground". （改为简单句）
【答案】
37．The windows weren’t broken by Bills.
38．Miss White said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings.
39．The film has been on for five minutes.
40．The room is large enough for all of us to live.
41．How far is it from the office to my home
42．My class teacher told me not to throw the paper on the ground.
【解析】
37．1. 将主动语态变为被动语态时，可以分为三步走：1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把谓语变为被动结构（be+done）, 并根据被动语态句子中的主语的人称和数以及原主动语态句子中的动词时态来决定be的形式。3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。原句为过去时态，所以系动词用weren’t，故填 The windows weren’t broken by Bills.
38．主句是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，根据直接引语的时态是一般现在时，所以改为一般过去时，直接引语中的I 改为she，故填Miss White said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings.
39．和一段时间连用谓语动词要用延续性状态词，时态为现在完成时，begin对应的延续性状态为be on，故填The film has been on for five minutes。
40．句意：这个房间是如此大以至于我们都能在里面居住。
so…that 可以和 enough （for sb）to do 句型转换，故填The room is large enough for all of us to live in.
41．根据画线部分为两地之间的距离，所以用how far提问，系动词提前到主语前面，故填How far is it from the office to my home？
42．句意：我的老师告诉我“不要在地上扔垃圾”
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，结合要求及句意，故填My class teacher told me not to throw the paper on the ground.
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
43．The title of “this book” is ________.
A．Where are the jewels of the Queen kept B．Kids’ Smart Quizzes
C．The Quiz Book for Kids D．Quizzes Ready to Use
44．What does the book contain
A．Stories about queens and kings. B．Different ways to become smart.
C．Fun and challenging questions. D．Quizzes in different languages.
45．The underlined word ‘squarely’ is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．directly B．possibly C．equally D．finally
46．Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A．Where people can buy the book. B．Who writes the book.
C．How much the book costs. D．Who publishes the book.
47．Readers are advised to ________ at the nearest book store.
A．pick up prizes for a quiz show B．get the author’s signature
C．attend the language courses D．find a copy of the book
48．The text is ________.
A．the quiz section in a newspaper B．the back cover of a book
C．a web page for book reviews D．a poster for a quiz show
【答案】
43．B
44．C
45．A
46．C
47．D
48．B
【分析】
本文是一本书的封底，介绍了该书的内容、作者以及购买地点。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Get a copy of Kids’ Smart Quizzes today!”可知，“this book”的标题是儿童智力测验。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“There are 100 questions that are fun and fascinating”可知，这本书包含有趣且富有挑战性的问题。故选C。
45．
词义猜测题。根据“He is the author of The Quiz Book for Kids and Quizzes Ready to Use.”以及“This is his third quiz book aimed squarely at young kids.”可知，这是他第三本专门针对小孩子的测验书，句中的squarely应该是“直接的”意思，与directly一致。故选A。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Check it out at your nearest Book store.”和句子“Tom Trifonoff is a teacher….”以及“Published by Smart Kids Publishers”可知，课文没有提到书的价格。故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Check it out at your nearest Book store.”可知，作者建议读者在最近的书店找到这本书。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据所给的条形码可知，本文是一本书的封底。故选B。
六、完型填空
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 49 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up excited all our family. Unfortunately, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 50 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my 51 to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of stopping bad behaviour. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the 52 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 53 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandfather of my children but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 54 stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a happy thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent
49．A．sitting B．waiting C．staying D．sleeping
50．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．heavily
51．A．duty B．turn C．hobby D．habit
52．A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest
53．A．wrong B．useless C．dangerous D．helpless
54．A．weight B．age C．look D．height
【答案】
49．D
50．C
51．A
52．B
53．A
54．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲在车祸后失去了心智，像一个小孩子一样。虽然照顾父亲很累，但父亲也给作者一家带来了乐趣。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢？
49．
句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。
sitting坐；waiting等待；staying待；sleeping睡着。根据“he finally woke up”可知，他终于醒了，所以是昏睡了，故选D。
50．
句意：医生说他的大脑受到了严重的伤害，他失去了所有的记忆。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；seriously严重地；heavily重地。根据“Doctors said his brain was hurt so...that he had lost all his memory.”可知，失忆了，所以受伤严重，故选C。
51．
句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以照顾他是我的责任。
duty责任；turn转动；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Since I was his only child, it was my...to look after him.”可知，照顾父亲是我的责任，故选A。
52．
句意：爸爸成了镇上最老的孩子。
cleverest最聪明的；oldest最老的；bravest最勇敢的；kindest最善良的。根据“And his mental age was only five.”可知，父亲的心智只有五岁，所以成了镇上最老的孩子，故选B。
53．
句意：当我告诉他他在做错事时，他会笑着回答：“我喜欢！”
wrong错误的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的；helpless无助的。根据“He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes.”可知，这都是父亲做的错事，故选A。
54．
句意：他也接受了他们长高的事实，但他的身高保持不变。
weight体重；age年龄；look相貌；height身高。根据“He has also accepted that they grow taller”可知，孩子们在长高，故选D。
七、短文汉语提示填空
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.
Get outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. H55． or cycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping, or you can explore an old part of town and admire (欣赏) the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you see the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You p56． already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic (基本) m57．. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities a58． hold free events.
If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward (奖励) volunteers with free tickets.
Meet a friend
Relationships are often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting (招待) doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. I59．, you can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.
You don’t need money to have a fun day.
【答案】
55．Hike
56．probably
57．materials
58．also
59．Instead
【分析】
本文主要是作者介绍了一些寻找乐趣的方法，乐趣不一定是昂贵的，有很多乐趣是不必花钱的。
55．句意：在附近的小路或公园里徒步走或骑行。
根据句子理解及前句Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend.天气好的时候出去会很有趣，尤其是和朋友一起去的时候。可知这里应该说的是出去具体可以做的一些事情，而与cycle能够并列的活动，且是在附近能够做的，也就是徒步走，故答案为Hike。
56．句意：你可能已经拥有一台可以拍照的相机或手机。
根据句意理解及前句Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be.摄影器材可能很贵，但不一定非要。以及空格后的already可知，这里表达的是“可能”，英语是probably，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词，故答案为probably。
57．句意：其他的创造性爱好也可以用基本的材料来完成。
根据句意理解及后句Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.可知，这里表达的是“材料”，英语是material，是一个可数名词，而空格前没有不定冠词修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为materials。
58．句意：博物馆和大学也举办免费活动。
根据句意理解及前文Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free.图书馆经常举办免费的公共活动。停下，看看发生了什么事。当你在那里的时候，可以免费借一本书或一部电影。可知这里表达的是“也”，英语是also/ too，而本句是一个肯定句，且空格是在句中，所以这里应该用also，故答案为also。
59．句意：如果你的朋友下午来，你不就不必准备饭菜了。相反，你可以坐下来聊天，玩棋类游戏或打牌或看电影。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“相反，反而”，英语是instead，是一个副词，在这里修饰整个句子，故答案为Instead。
八、阅读回答问题
Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter. He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, not even a tiger.
One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life.
When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wondered why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear.
On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the "tiger". As soon as the "tiger"came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the "tiger" by the "leg" and said,"Don't he afraid. I do not mean to hurt you. You know who l am, don't you"
The "tiger" said "Yes" and took off the tiger's skin.
"You are poor. But you mustn't steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living. " With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.
60．Where did the old hunter live
61．What did the tiger get from the village at night
62．How many times did the tiger come into the village altogether
63．How was the ‘Tiger” running
64．Why did the old hunter give some animal skins to the ‘tiger’
65．What do you think of the hunter Tell your reason.
【答案】
60．In a mountain village
61．Sheep
62．Four times.
63．It was running on two of its feet just like a man.
64．Because he was poor.
65．He is kind-hearted.Because he helped the poor man.
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍一位老猎人发现偷羊的老虎是个穷人假装的，于是就给了穷人一些动物皮毛让穷人卖掉以谋生。
60．根据Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter.可知老猎人住在山村，故填In a mountain village。
61．根据One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away.可知老虎从村里偷走了羊，故填Sheep。
62．根据第四段On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the "tiger"可知老虎来了四次，故填Four times。
63．根据He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man可知老虎像人一样用两只脚走路，故填It was running on two of its feet just like a man。
64．根据"You are poor. But you mustn't steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.可知老猎人把动物皮毛给“老虎”是因为他穷，故填Because he was poor.
65．题干为：你对猎人有什么看法？说说原因。
根据文最后一段知本题答案为He is kind-hearted.Because he helped the poor man.。第07讲 Unit2 Water 同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1.washbasin n. 洗脸盆
Water was pouring into the washbasin. 水正在流入洗脸盆。
【辨析】
wash“洗”basin “水池，盆”wash-basin合在一起就变成了洗脸盆。
washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗脸盆，而厨房中的水槽则一般称为sink.
2. vanish v. 消失，突然不见
The clouds have vanished and it’s a fine day now.
云消失了，现在天晴了。
【拓展】 vanish into the air/from sight消失不见
vanish in darkness在黑暗中消失
vanish into nothing化为乌有
【辨析】
vanish的语气强，指突然间化为乌有，强调非常彻底地，神秘地消失，失踪。
The man ran into the shop and vanished from sight. 那个人跑进商店后就消失在视线中。
disappear 是普通用词，语气没有vanish 强烈，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的/突然的或永久的，视情况而定。
When spring comes , the snow disappears. 春天来了，雪消失了。
3. freeze v. 突然停止，惊呆
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
★freeze v. 冷冻，冷藏（食物）
We often freeze food in the fridge. 我们通常在冰箱里冷藏食物。
【重点】
freeze-froze-frozen
frozen adj. 冷冻的
freezing adj. 寒冷的
I don’t want to eat frozen food in this freezing weather. 我不想在这个寒冷的天气里吃冷冻食物。
4. impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的
You shouldn’t be impatient to your parents. 你不应该对你的父母不耐烦。
【拓展】
patient adj. 有耐心的
She is always patient with those naughty children. 她总是对这些顽皮的孩子有耐心。
patience n. 容忍，耐心
I have no patience with him again. 我对他不再有耐心了。
patient n.病人
These patients will be cured. 这些病人将会被治愈。
5. obey v. 服从，顺从
Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
【拓展】
★disobey v.不服从
★不同单词的否定前缀
important- unimportant regular- irregular legal- illegal like- dislike normal- abnormal
6. comfortably adv. 安乐地，舒适地
He sat comfortably in his bed. 他舒服地躺在床上。
【拓展】 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
He lives a comfortable life. 他过着舒适的生活。
comfort v. 安慰，鼓舞
n. 安乐，舒适，安逸
He lives a comfortable life.= He lives in comfort. 他过得很舒服。
She comforted the sad girl. 她安慰这个难过的女孩。
7. speed v. 加速，加快
He was arrested for speeding. 他因超速行车而被捕。
【辨析】
speed指快速的运动或行动。
The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
8. relax v. 放松，休息
I want to relax myself after hard work. 辛苦的工作过后，我想放松一下。
【拓展】
relaxation n. 放松
relaxed adj. 轻松的
After hearing about the good news, I felt relaxed a lot. 听到好消息之后，我感到放松了许多。
9. pump v. 用泵输送
The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water.
村民们已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水来了。
【拓展】 pump n. 泵；水泵
inflate tires with a pump用气泵给轮胎充气
10. precious adj. 宝贵的，贵重的
Nothing is more precious than friendship. 没有什么比友情更宝贵的了。
【拓展】
近义词 valuable/costly
反义词 worthless
11. reply n. 答复，回复 v. 回答，答复
The boss gave me a satisfying reply. 老板给了我一个满意的答复。
【拓展】
in reply (to)为答复……；作为对……的答复
make (no) reply（不）作答复
reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩／答谢祝酒
reply to回答，答复
I will reply to Amy’s letter as soon as possible. 我会尽快给Amy答复。
【辨析】
answer较常用，如：answer a question (the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.)
He has answered my letter.（此句仅表明他回了我的信。说明他已经收到我的信。）
而reply则较正式，意指经过深思熟虑后答复对方的问题和论点。
He has replied to my letter.（此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。）
相同点：与to搭配使用
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the reply to the letter 信的回复
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. look round=look around环顾四周
He looked around but saw nobody. 他往四周看，可是没看见任何人。
【拓展】
look at看，朝……看 look after照料
look back(与on，to连用)回想，记起 look down on轻视，看不起
look for寻找 look forward to盼望，期待
look like看起来像 look on/upon看作
look out注意，当心 look out of朝……外看
look over翻阅，浏览 look round环视
look through从头看完，透视 look up在书中查到，查阅（词典）
look up and down上下打量
2. enjoy the view欣赏风景
We want to go outing to enjoy the view of the nature. 我们想外出去欣赏大自然的风景。
【拓展】
in my view= in my opinion= from my point of view 在我看来
3. finish with完成，结束
He finished with the work. 他完成了这项工作。
finish doing sth. 完成某事
I will finish writing this book soon. 我会尽快写完这本书。
4. drop…into… 把…扔到…
We shouldn’t drop rubbish on the ground.
我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。
【拓展】 drop into sth. 偶然访问（某人或某地），顺便访问
We dropped into a pub on the way to the hotel yesterday. 昨天去旅馆的路上，我们顺便去了个酒吧。
5. speed down快速下滑
That young climber sped down the cliff into the valley.
那个年轻的登山者顺着悬崖跌至了山谷。
【拓展】
speed-sped-sped
反义词：speed up 加速
6. remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事
You must remember to turn off the light before you leave. 走之前记得必须要关灯。
【拓展】
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
类似单词：forget stop continue
7. mean by… 意思是…
What do you mean by saying that 你那样说是什么意思？
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. It’s not easy for me to get here.
【记忆链接】It is十adj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论）
在这个句型中，it是形式主语，而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语
It is important for you to learn English well. 对你而言，学好英语很重要。（adj.修饰物，用for）
It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 （adj.修饰人，用of）
2. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.
【记忆链接】
★until表示持续做某事，用延续性动词。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬间动词。
I did housework until my mother came back. 我做家务做到我妈妈回来。
★not...until 直到...才，用短暂性动词。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。
3. Then it was time to get cleaned up.
【记忆链接】
It’s time to do sth. 表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。它也可以用另外一种句式表达：It’s time for sth.
It's time to have dinner. = It’s time for dinner. 是吃晚饭的时候了。
4. When you’ve finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant.
【记忆链接】用will表示将来发生的动作或状态。
-Will you join us 你要加入我们吗？
-Yes, we will./ No, we won't. 是的，我们要。／不，我们不要。
【辨析】will与be going to的区别：
be going to表示事先打算，有意图要发生的事。
I am going to play table tennis with my friends this afternoon.
be going to还表示客观情况下（非主观打算）即将要发生的动作。
The weatherman says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报员说明天要下雨。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—Would you mind if I smoke here
—________.This is a non-smoking restaurant.
A．Not at all. B．Never mind. C．I’m afraid you mustn’t. D．Of course not.
2．I________ the life here, so I’m struggling for a new life in ________ city.
A．don’t use to...other B．don’t use to...another
C．am not used to...other D．am not used to...another
3．—Who ________ this watch ________
—It’s mine.
A．is...belong to B．does...belong to C．is... belonged to D．did...belong to
4．The car________ again. There ________something wrong with the engine.
A．breaks down...must be B．turns down... maybe
C．breaks down...maybe D．turns down...must be
5．I will get there, ________ I have to walk.
A．when B．even though C．however D．if
6．Lisa didn’t remember ________ the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels ________ now.
A．turning on...worrying B．to turn on...worried
C．to turn on...worrying D．turning on...worried
7．These problems________ about so far.
A．haven’t talked B．haven’t been discussed C．weren’t talked D．haven’t been talked
8．I watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I ________this kind of film before.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wasn’t seen
9．The war didn’t come to ________end ________ 1972.
A．an...until B．an...since C．the...until D．the....since
10．I asked if she________ all right, but she just ________ a smile.
A．is...replied to B．is...replied with C．was...replied to D．was...replied with
11．When Daisy ________ a voice in the washbasin, she________.
A．listened...was frozen B．listened...froze C．heard...was frozen D．heard... froze
12．If you have finished the exercises on the front, you may________ the paper and do the ones on ________ side.
A．turn over...another B．turn up...the other C．turn over... the other D．turn up...another
13．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.
A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen
14．The scientist as well as his assistants ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
A．are awarded B．is awarded C．were awarded D．was awarded
15．We need something to ________ the flies ________this food
A．keep...from B．keep...off C．protect....from D．protect ...against
16．We ________ to get some flowers ________ her.
A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for
17．We will have the next meeting in________ time, so we ________ to make the decision today.
A．one week... needn’t B．one week...don’t need
C．one week’s... needn’t D．one week’s...don’t need
18．If you ________ cash, I will lend ________ to you.
A．short of...it B．short of...some C．are short of...it D．are short of...some
19．I haven’t known________.
A．who had been invited B．when we would set off
C．what we should call the newspaper D．how I can do
20．Costs are expected to double________of 2021.
A．by the end B．on the end C．in the end D．to the end
二、短文选词填空
One day at Bluesea Middle School in Hong Kong, about 450 students and teachers went without water at lunchtime. They were in a meeting to learn about saving water. The school also collected about HK $ 10,000. The money would be 21．to plant 1,880 trees at the heads of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
The local director of “Friends of the Earth’’，Ms Wong, explained that22．of the world's population still didn't have enough water for all their23．. She thought that by the year 2020, one half of the world’s population would not have enough water. Ms Wong said she had visited the heads of the two rivers three times in the past year. “I had expected them to be clean places, as they are at the top of the rivers. 24．， sadly I found that they were polluted seriously, even worse than a few years ago. “
Ms Wong said that if everyone helped save water, the situation would get a little25．She hoped that everyone could do something for saving. One of the students said, “I’m pleased to come to the meeting. Now I can remember how a third of the population lives. I think I'll try and 26． some of my habits. Let’s save water together. ’’
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
27．Grace gave the room a thorough_____this morning, (clean)
28．Bob is good at_____. He often makes more money than others, (busy)
29．The_____time I flew on a plane, I was really nervous, (one)
30．Everyone should learn to speak to others_____. (polite)
31．We will eat some of the fruits and_____the rest, (freezing)
32．She didn't sound_____ when I told her the news, (surprise)
33．Let's take the lift up to the restaurant on the_____floor, (twenty)
34．He felt rather_____lying in the sofa, (comfortably)
35．Make_____at home, everyone. (you)
36．I have stayed here for two_____. (month)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as requires.
37．Bill didn’t break the windows. (改为被动语态)
38．Miss White said,"I often fly to Singapore for meetings".(改为间接引语)
39．The film Began five minutes ago. (用for five minutes改写句子)
40．The room is so large that all of us can live in it (改为同意简单句)
41．It’s forty minutes’ride from the office to my home.(对划线部分提问)
42．My class teacher told me , "Don’;t throw the paper on the ground". （改为简单句）
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
43．The title of “this book” is ________.
A．Where are the jewels of the Queen kept B．Kids’ Smart Quizzes
C．The Quiz Book for Kids D．Quizzes Ready to Use
44．What does the book contain
A．Stories about queens and kings. B．Different ways to become smart.
C．Fun and challenging questions. D．Quizzes in different languages.
45．The underlined word ‘squarely’ is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．directly B．possibly C．equally D．finally
46．Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A．Where people can buy the book. B．Who writes the book.
C．How much the book costs. D．Who publishes the book.
47．Readers are advised to ________ at the nearest book store.
A．pick up prizes for a quiz show B．get the author’s signature
C．attend the language courses D．find a copy of the book
48．The text is ________.
A．the quiz section in a newspaper B．the back cover of a book
C．a web page for book reviews D．a poster for a quiz show
六、完型填空
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 49 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up excited all our family. Unfortunately, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 50 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my 51 to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of stopping bad behaviour. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the 52 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 53 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandfather of my children but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 54 stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a happy thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent
49．A．sitting B．waiting C．staying D．sleeping
50．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．heavily
51．A．duty B．turn C．hobby D．habit
52．A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest
53．A．wrong B．useless C．dangerous D．helpless
54．A．weight B．age C．look D．height
七、短文汉语提示填空
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.
Get outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. H55． or cycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping, or you can explore an old part of town and admire (欣赏) the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you see the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You p56． already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic (基本) m57．. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities a58． hold free events.
If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward (奖励) volunteers with free tickets.
Meet a friend
Relationships are often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting (招待) doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. I59．, you can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.
You don’t need money to have a fun day.
八、阅读回答问题
Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter. He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, not even a tiger.
One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life.
When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wondered why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear.
On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the "tiger". As soon as the "tiger"came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the "tiger" by the "leg" and said,"Don't he afraid. I do not mean to hurt you. You know who l am, don't you"
The "tiger" said "Yes" and took off the tiger's skin.
"You are poor. But you mustn't steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living. " With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.
60．Where did the old hunter live
61．What did the tiger get from the village at night
62．How many times did the tiger come into the village altogether
63．How was the ‘Tiger” running
64．Why did the old hunter give some animal skins to the ‘tiger’
65．What do you think of the hunter Tell your reason.
