第09讲 Unit4 Newspapers 同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1. publish v. 出版
The book was published in 1988. 这本书是1988年出版的。
【拓展】 publishing adj. 出版的；出版业的
a publishing house出版社
2. hold v. 举行
Our school will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will take place in our school tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。
【拓展】
hold on 握紧；稍等
hold up 举起；支撑
hold out 伸出
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
3. elect v. 选举；推选
He was elected to monitor in his class. 他被推选为班长。
【拓展】 election n. 选举
Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。
4. chief adj.主要的
the Chief Education Officer ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
首席教育官
【拓展】chief n.首领，复数是chiefs
In a kingdom, the king is the chief of the armed forces. ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
在王国中，国王是武装力量的最高首领。
5. experience n.
cn. 经历
Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
un. 经验
My father is a worker of rich experience. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的
My father is an experience worker. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
6. vote v. 投票选举
Did you vote for or against her ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
【拓展】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
7. suggestion n. 建议
His suggestion was very useful. 他的建议很有用。
at/on one’s suggestion根据某人的建议
make/offer a suggestion提议；建议
【辨析】suggest VS advise
★suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
★suggestion cn.建议
advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
8. free adj.免费的
Anyone who came here would get a free gift. 任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。
【拓展】
free v.使自由；释放
freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
Before being freed, the prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can’t walk freely there,
在被释放前，这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。
9. consider v. 考虑，认为
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
【辨析】consider...(as)..., regard...as..., treat...as...
这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。
★consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。
I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。
★regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。
He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。
★treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。
They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。
10. briefly adv.简要地
Briefly speaking, you are fired. 一句话，你被解雇了。
【拓展】
brief adj. 简短的；短暂的 n.简短说明
make a brief visit作短暂的访问
in brief= briefly
11. decision n. 决心；决定
He finally made the decision that he would go there. 他最终做出了去那里的决定。
come to/arrive at/ reach a decision作出决定
give a decision for/against判决对……有利／不利
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12. conclude v. 结束；决定
What do you conclude from that ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
你从这件事中得出了什么结论？
【拓展】 conclusion n. 结束，结论
jump to / come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
Coming to a conclusion is not easy. 得出结论并不容易。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. take charge of负责
Mr Smith will take charge of this task next year. 明年Mr Smith将负责这个任务。
take charge of负责，看管
be under the charge of在……看管（负责）之下, 由......负责
be in charge of负责
【拓展】charge n. 主管 v. 使承担（任务、责任）
This patient is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 这个病人是由格林大夫负责的。
= Dr Green is responsible for this patient.
2. in one week’s time在一周后
We will be back to school in one week’s time. 一周后我们将回到学校。
相当于in a week，由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中，所以这里的in表示“在……后”，而不是“在……里”。
【拓展】
★within a week 在一周内
★对“in+一段时间”提问，用How soon.
How soon will you be back 你多久会回来？
3. a man of many talents and interests 一个有着许多才能和兴趣的人
a man of much carefulness 一个非常细心的人
4. be curious about 对...好奇的，渴望知道的
近义词组：be curious of 好奇的
She is always curious of/ about the new things around her. 她总是对周围的新鲜事物很好奇。
5. be tired of 对...厌倦的
He was tired of heavy work. 他对繁重的工作厌烦了。
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. I started taking notes.
【记忆链接】start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事
He started to work after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就开始工作。
2. …or should they pay for it
【记忆链接】pay money for sth. 为……付款
【辨析】
Sb. spend some money on sth./ in doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
Sb. pay some money for sth.
Sb. buy/ purchase sth. for money
I paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan.
我花20元钱买的这本书。
3. What should we call it
【记忆链接】情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to)
should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。
You ought to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。
Young people ought not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年轻人不应该吸烟。
【拓展】
should有“责任，义务”的意思，shouldn’t有“不应该”、责备的意味。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．Paul’s father told the police many details, so they _________ the thief easily yesterday.
A．catch B．caught C．catches D．have caught
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：保罗的父亲把许多细节告诉了警察，所以他们昨天轻而易举地抓住了小偷。
考查时态。根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，故选B。
2．Our monitor is always the first one to come to school ________ he lives far from school.
A．because B．as C．although D．while
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们的班长住得离学校很远，但他总是第一个到校。
考查连词辨析。because因为；as由于；although尽管；while当……时。“Our monitor is always the first one to come to school”与“he lives far from school”是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
3．Simon is interested in American culture. He ________ English at Princeton University next year.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．would study
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣。明年他将在普林斯顿大学学习英语。
考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
4．You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do ________ interesting.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当你做一些有趣的事情时，你可能会觉得时间过得很快。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据“You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do… interesting”可知，做一些有趣的事情才会觉得时间过得很快，肯定句用something，故选D。
5．I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my ________ hand.
A．another B．others C．the other D．other
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我右手拿着一枚硬币，另一只手里拿着一张票。
考查代词辨析。another另一个（三者以上）；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的。根据“I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my … hand”可知，此处指两个中的另一只手，且空格前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故选D。
6．I _________ this book as I have already bought one.
A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我不需要这本书，因为我已经买了一本。
考查need用法。need“需要”，作实义动词时，否定需要借助助动词；作情态动词时，否定直接在后面加not，再接动词原形，结合四个选项可知，此处的need是实义动词，否定用助动词don’t构成，故选A。
7．After supper I continued _________the pop music.
A．to listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：晚饭后，我继续听流行音乐。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listen to sth.“听……”，排除AC；continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
8．John ________ be in the office. I saw him in the street just now.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．should
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：约翰不可能在办公室。我刚才在街上看见他了。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；can’t不可能；should应该；根据“I saw him in the street just now.”可知，他不可能在办公室，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t表示，故选C。
9．I don’t like this T-shirt. Would you please show me ________ one
A．the other B．another C．the others D．other
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢这件T恤衫。请给我看另一件好吗？
考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的，指某个范围内的其他全部；other其他的，后接名词。根据“Would you please show me...one. ”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个，用another。故选B。
10．Marry looked _______ after getting an A grade in English.
A．happily B．unhappy C．unhappily D．happy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：玛丽在英语得了A之后看起来很高兴。
考查形容词和副词辨析。happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地；happy开心的；空处位于系动词之后，应用形容词作表语，排除A/C选项；结合“after getting an A grade in English”可知，取得好成绩应该是开心的，故选D。
11．—________ is it from the nearest bank to your office
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——从最近的银行到你办公室有多远？——大约10分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远； How soon 多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据答语“10 minutes’ walk”可知是10分钟路程，因此是“多远”，故选A。
12．_________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her games.
A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：尽管已经半夜，Wendy仍然在做她的游戏。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“虽然，尽管”。故选B。
13．She spent a lot of time _________ for the English test last night.
A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing D．to prepare
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：她昨晚花了很多时间准备英语考试。
考查非谓语。spend...(in) doing sth.“做某事花费……”，此处动名词作in的宾语。故选C。
14．Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A．pass B．passes C．passed D．passing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。
考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。
15．After playing football, we all ________ on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.
A．lie B．lay C．lain D．laid
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：踢完足球后，我们都躺在草地上享受阳光。
考查动词辨析。lie说谎，躺；lay摆放，动词原形；躺，动词过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid摆放，动词过去式。根据“on the grass”可知，此处指躺在草地上，根据“enjoyed”可知，此空填动词过去式，故选B。
二、多句选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．note B．centre C．better D．easy E. difficult F. go back
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country. She did not want to 16． there every night, so she rented an expensive flat in the 17． of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and let a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very 18． to get tickets for her show, because every body wanted to see it. So she decided to give the man two of the best seats. She thought this would make him work 19． for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them. At the end of the month, she got the man’s bill, at the bottom of which were the words, ‘Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds’, with this 20．.
‘After 5 p. m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings. ’
【答案】
16．F
17．B
18．E
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文介绍了一个女演员和粉刷工的故事。
16．固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事。根据下文so she rented an expensive flat“所以她租了一间昂贵的公寓”，可知她不想每天晚上回去，所以空格处用go back。故选F。
17．in是地点介词，固定搭配in the centre of the city在城市的中心，所以空格处是centre。故选B。
18．was是系动词，后接形容词。根据because every body wanted to see it“因为每个人都想看”，可知，得到她演出的票是非常困难的，所以空格处用difficult。故选E。
19．根据So she decided to give the man two of the best seats“所以她决定给这个男人两张最好位置的票”，可知，她做这一切是为了让这两个人能为她更好的工作，所以空格处用better。故选C。
20．this是单数的指示代词，后跟单数的名词。根据At the end of the month, she got the man’s bill, at the bottom of which were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds”，可知，这些话是写在纸条上的，所以空格处填写note。故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My________ are either we go out to eat or we cook by ourselves. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】
句意：我的建议是我们要么出去吃，要么自己做饭。
suggest建议，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用名词或代词，suggest的名词是suggestion，be动词是are，说明主语必须是复数，故答案为suggestions。
22．I’d like to comment very ________ on that last statement. (brief)
【答案】briefly
【详解】
句意：我想要非常简要地评论最后一项声明。
brief简要的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，本题考核副词修饰动词，故应变为副词形式briefly修饰comment。故答案为briefly。
23．Right or left In your life there will be times when you have to make a ________. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】
句意：左还是右？在你的生活中，总会有需要你做出决定的时候。
decide决定，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少make的宾语部分，冠词a后跟名词单数，故填decision。
24．Because of the heavy snow, John had no ________. He had to wait in the station. (choose)
【答案】choice(s)
【详解】
句意：因为大雪，John没有选择。他不得不在车站等。choose选择，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少had的宾语，no后跟名词的单数或复数形式，故将choose变为名词choice，故答案为choice(s)。
25．Mary has been ________ of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
【答案】editor
【详解】
句意：Mary做她们班报纸的编辑大约两年了。
edit编辑，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少表语，结合句意可知，这里应用名词作表语。故答案为editor。
26．Frank visited South America in his ________, and it was a special experience for him (young)
【答案】youth
【详解】
句意：Frank在年轻时参观了南美洲，这对他来说是一次特殊的经历。
young年轻的，是一个形容词。空前his是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，后跟名词，young的名词是youth，意为“青年时代”。故答案为youth。
27．Who is ________ for this project (response)
【答案】responsible
【详解】
句意：谁负责这个项目？
response是一个名词，意为“反应，回应”。根据句意可知，本题考核词组be responsible for意为“对……负责”，这里应变为形容词responsible，意为“负责的”。故答案为responsible。
28．They have ________ this topic for a long time but can’t get any conclusion. (discussion)
【答案】discussed
【详解】
句意：他们对这个话题已经讨论了很长时间，但是没有形成任何结论。
discussion讨论，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语部分，谓语是动词，discussion的动词是discuss，与空格前的助动词have构成现在完成时，应变为过去分词形式。故答案为discussed。
29．The space age dawned (开始出现) in the _________ century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】
句意：在二十世纪开始出现太空时代。
twenty二十，是一个基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“在……世纪”，考核序数词的用法，twenty的序数词形式是twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
30．He works for a ________house that publishes reference books. (publish)
【答案】publishing
【详解】
句意：他在一家出版参考书的出版社工作。
publish出版，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本题考核形容词的用法，即形容词放在名词前，publish的形容词是publishing，a publishing house意为“出版社”。故答案为publishing。
31．He was ________ for his politeness and kindness. (consider)
【答案】considered
【详解】
句意：他被认为彬彬有礼，和蔼可亲。
consider考虑；认为，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句主语与动词构成被动关系，考核被动语态，即be+过去分词，故这里填过去分词形式。故答案为considered。
32．She didn’t get paid much because she wasn’t well ________.(experience)
【答案】experienced
【详解】
句意：她没有得到多少报酬，因为她没有丰富的经验。
experience经历，经验，名词；作动词，意为“体验，经历”。根据句子结构可知，本题考核形容词的用法，形容词置于be动词后用来表示主语的状态，experience的形容词是experienced意为“有经验的，熟练的”，故答案为experienced。
33．________ opinions are quite important to editors of newspapers and magazines. (read)
【答案】Readers’
【详解】
句意：读者的意见对于报刊杂志的编辑来说是很重要的。
read阅读，是一个动词。空后opinions是名词，因此该空应作定语，用形容词或名词所有格。结合句意可知，这里应将read变为名词reader意为“读者”，然后再变为所有格形式readers’ 修饰后面的名词opinions，意为“读者的意见”。故答案为readers’。
34．Finally, we ________Jane to be the secretary to take notes at the meeting last Friday. (choice)
【答案】chose
【详解】
句意：最后，我们选择Jane作为秘书在上周五的会议上做笔记。
choice选择，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，choice的动词是choose。再根据时间状语last Friday，这里应用choose的过去式chose。故答案为chose。
35．The headmaster often suggests________ on both sides of the paper. (write)
【答案】writing
【详解】
句意：校长经常建议在纸的两面书写。
write写，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，常用于句型suggest doing sth.建议做某事，因此这里用动名词形式作宾语。故答案为writing。
36．The police made a ________the thief must have run away. (conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【详解】
句意：警察做出结论小偷一定跑走了。
conclude得出结论，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本题缺少made的宾语，且冠词a后跟单数名词，make a conclusion得出结论，固定搭配。故填conclusion。
37．Your article is a bit ________ (long).
【答案】longer
【详解】
句意：你的文章有点长。
long长的，是一个形容词。本题考核形容词的比较级，be动词后跟形容词，a bit意为“稍微”，表程度，后跟比较级，故填longer。
38．There are many kinds of outdoor ________ such as traveling and camping. (act)
【答案】activities
【详解】
句意：有各种各样的户外活动，例如旅行和宿营。
act行动，是一个动词。空前many kinds of意为“多种多样的”，后跟名词复数，traveling和camping是两种户外活动，故填activities。
39．Danny has ________ to open an online shop after graduating from school. (decision)
【答案】decided
【详解】
句意：Danny决定从学校毕业后开一个网店。
decision名词，意为“决定”。根据句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语部分，应用动词，decision的动词是decide；与空格前的助动词have构成现在完成时，这里应用过去分词形式，故答案为decided。
40．Sue said drawing gave her a sense of________ and independence. (free)
【答案】freedom
【详解】
句意：Sue说画画给了她自由和独立的感觉。
free自由的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少of后的宾语，宾语是名词或代词，free的名词是freedom，故答案为freedom。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）
41．We have Computer Club meetings on Fridays. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ Computer Club meetings on Fridays
42．Wendy Wang has violin lessons once a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Wendy Wang have violin lessons
43．Wendy Wang's mum is in charge of the sales of computer games. （保持句意基本不变）
Wendy Wang's mum is ________ ________ the sales of computer games.
44．good, Megan, at school, usually, achieves, grades （连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
41． Do have
42． How often
43． responsible for
44．Megan usually achieves good grades at school.
【解析】
41．on Fridays在周五，用于一般现在时；we是复数人称，助动词需用do。一般疑问句中的动词需用原形，句首单词的首字母需大写；根据句子结构，可知填(1). Do (2). have。
42．原句对once a week（每周一次）划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). How (2). often。
43．原句句意“王文迪的妈妈负责电脑游戏的销售”，划线短语“in charge of负责看管或经营”相当于be responsible for“对……负责”。根据句子结构，可知填(1). responsible (2). for。
44．句意：梅根通常在学校成绩很好。
good grades好成绩；Megan单数第三人称；at school在学校；usually通常；achieves (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)。usually用于一般现在时，Megan单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填Megan usually achieves good grades at school.
【点睛】
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题2，原句对once a week（每周一次）划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填How; often。
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) ClubDo you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (汉字) Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms. Li is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoonRoom: 105
Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Shanxi Theater to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoonRoom: 107
Paper-cutting ClubDo you like art Come to our paper-cutting club. You can learn how to make paper cutting and some about Chinese culture. The red cutting is a symbol of good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoonRoom: 308
Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art ClubDo you want to try something new and something fun Welcome to our club. The clay is small but looks very real. If you want to join us, please call at 555-3609766. Time: Monday afternoonRoom: 201
45．If you want to know how to write Chinese traditional characters, you can go to ___________.
A．Paper-cutting Club B．Chinese Calligraphy Club C．Beijing Opera Club
46．Beijing Opera Club is in ___________.
A．Room 107 B．Room 201 C．Room 308
47．In Chinese culture, the red paper cutting can bring us ___________.
A．beautiful clothes B．good luck C．good characters
48．Jack is free on Monday afternoon. He can join ___________.
A．Beijing Opera Club B．Paper-cutting club C．Chinese Clay Art Club
49．You can find the passage ___________.
A．in a story book B．in an English book C．in a school poster (海报)
【答案】
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
【分析】
本文是应用文，短文以表格形式介绍了书法等学校俱乐部的广告信息。
45．
细节理解题。根据书法俱乐部的广告信息“Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters”可知，如果想知道如何写繁体字可以去中国书法俱乐部，故选B。
46．
细节理解题。根据京剧俱乐部的信息“Room: 107”，可知京剧俱乐部在107房间，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据剪纸俱乐部的信息“The red cutting is a symbol of good luck”，可知红色剪纸能给我们带来好运，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据陶艺俱乐部的信息“Time: Monday afternoon”可知，杰克星期一下午有空可以加入中国陶艺俱乐部，故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据表格内容，结合开头“Welcome to Our School Clubs”，可知能在学校的海报上找到这篇文章，故选C。
六、完型填空
Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still 50 among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are 51 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克),Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them 52 paper books.
The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the products.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading 53 . Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get a sense of accomplishment (成就) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very 54 objects (物品) to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感上的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily. 55 headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an attraction.
50．A．familiar B．popular C．interesting D．comfortable
51．A．falling B．climbing C．happening D．beginning
52．A．predicted B．preferred C．protected D．prevented
53．A．excuse B．experiment C．exercise D．experience
54．A．creative B．personal C．common D．relaxing
55．A．come up with B．keep up with C．end up with D．get along with
【答案】
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．D
54．B
55．C
【分析】
本文是作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。
50．
句意：但调查显示，传统书籍在读者中仍然很受欢迎。
familiar相似的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的；comfortable舒适的。根据“sales of paper books are rising”可知，纸质书的数量在上涨，说明它还仍受欢迎，故选B。
51．
句意：电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升。
falling减少；climbing爬；happening发生；beginning开始。根据“while然而”可知，前后两个是相反的情况，根据“rising”可知，此空应表示“减少”，故选A。
52．
句意：另一项针对美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国大学生的调查也显示，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。
predicted预测；preferred更喜欢；protected保护；prevented预防。根据“it’s young people who are buying the most physical books”可知，这些人更喜欢纸质书，故选B。
53．
句意：的确，纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读体验。
excuse理由；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；experience体验。根据“Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books…”可知，是给他们带来了不同的体验，故选D。
54．
句意：对于阅读爱好者来说，纸质书也可能是非常私密的物品。
creative有创造力的；personal个人的；common普通的；relaxing放松的。根据“Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover”可知，把名字写在书的封皮上，说明喜欢读纸质书的人认为这是很私密的物品，故选B。
55．
句意：人们在阅读电子书时也更容易患上头痛或眼痛。
come up with想出；keep up with和……保持联系；end up with以……结束；get along with与……相处得好。根据“…headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books”及常识可知，看电子书容易患上头痛或眼痛，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e56． student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h57． family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i58．.
My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i59． of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e60． it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now.
Hope you are having a good school year!
【答案】
56．(e)xchange
57．(h)ost
58．(i)mproved
59．(i)nstead
60．(e)at
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在法国作为交换生的生活。
56．
句意：是的，我在法国做交换生过得很愉快。根据“family is really nice”可知，是作为一名交换生，结合首字题目提示，“exchange”符合句意。故填(e)xchange。
57．
句意：但是我的寄宿家庭真的很好。根据“family”和首字母提示可知，是寄宿家庭，因此“host”符合句意。故填(h)ost。
58．
句意：你也不会相信我的法语进步得有多快。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词；再者根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practise.”可知，法语提高很快，结合首字母提示，“improved”符合句意。故填(i)mproved。
59．
句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是你的盘子。根据“you should put your bread on the table”可知，不是把面包放在盘子上；再者根据固定搭配“instead of”和结合首字母提示可知，“instead”符合句意。故填(i)nstead。
60．
句意：你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。根据“with a fork”可知，使用叉子吃它，结合首字母提示，“eat”符合句意。故填(e)at。
八、阅读回答问题
Liu Sanjie was born in a beautiful mountain village in Guangxi. Her parents died when she was a little child, and her elder brother brought her up. Liu Sanjie was very clever and beautiful. All the villagers loved her. What’s more, she had a wonderful voice. So people thought of her as the top singer of folk songs. And many singers often competed with and learned from her. That made the bad people angry. So the brother and sister had to leave their home. Standing on the boat running along the river, Liu Sanjie sang loudly about the spirit of her love for the beauty of nature. And she taught the local girls many songs when they picked tea leaves.
Hearing Liu’s beautiful songs, one bad person wanted Liu Sanjie to be one of his wives. He decided to have a singing competition between Liu Sanjie and him. Of course, he couldn’t beat Liu Sanjie. So he caught Liu. But with the help of people, the brave Liu ran away.
From then on, Liu Sanjie and her brother moved along the Dragon River to Liuzhou. She sang as she traveled. The goddess(女神) in the heaven(天宫) heard her and thought highly of her.
Later, Liu Sanjie jumped into the Lijiang River to keep the villagers’ safety. But the moment she hit the water, a huge golden fish jumped out and carried her to the heaven. There she became the folk song fairy.
To remember Liu Sanjie, local people always gather along the river side of the Lijiang River and organize a folk-song competition on the day of March 3 rd. The beautiful and colourful folk songs remind the people of Liu Sanjie and show their hope for love and happiness.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.
61．Who brought up Liu Sanjie
___________________________________________________________________
62．Why were bad people angry with Liu Sanjie
___________________________________________________________________
63．When did Liu Sanjie teach the local girls to sing
___________________________________________________________________
64．What did one bad person want Liu Sanjie to do
___________________________________________________________________
65．What did Liu Sanjie become after her jumping into the Lijiang River
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
61．Her elder brother.
62．Because many singers often competed with and learned from her.
63．When they picked tea leaves.
64．He wanted her to be one of his wives.
65．The folk song fairy.
【分析】
本文讲述了刘三姐的民间故事。
61．
根据文中“Her parents died when she was a little child, and her elder brother brought her up.”可知，是她的哥哥把她养大。故填Her elder brother.
62．
根据文中“And many singers often competed with and learned from her. That made the bad people angry.”可知，许多歌手经常与刘三姐竞争并向她学习，这让坏人很生气。故填Because many singers often competed with and learned from her.
63．
根据文中“And she taught the local girls many songs when they picked tea leaves.”可知，在当地的女孩采茶叶的时候，刘三姐教她们唱歌。故填When they picked tea leaves.
64．
根据文中“Hearing Liu’s beautiful songs, one bad person wanted Liu Sanjie to be one of his wives”可知，这个坏人想要刘三姐成为他的妻子中的一个。故填He wanted her to be one of his wives.
65．
根据文中“There she became the folk song fairy.”可知，刘三姐跳漓江后成了民歌仙女。故填The folk song fairy.第09讲 Unit4 Newspapers 同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1. publish v. 出版
The book was published in 1988. 这本书是1988年出版的。
【拓展】 publishing adj. 出版的；出版业的
a publishing house出版社
2. hold v. 举行
Our school will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will take place in our school tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。
【拓展】
hold on 握紧；稍等
hold up 举起；支撑
hold out 伸出
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
3. elect v. 选举；推选
He was elected to monitor in his class. 他被推选为班长。
【拓展】 election n. 选举
Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。
4. chief adj.主要的
the Chief Education Officer ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
首席教育官
【拓展】chief n.首领，复数是chiefs
In a kingdom, the king is the chief of the armed forces. ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
在王国中，国王是武装力量的最高首领。
5. experience n.
cn. 经历
Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
un. 经验
My father is a worker of rich experience. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的
My father is an experience worker. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
6. vote v. 投票选举
Did you vote for or against her ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
【拓展】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
7. suggestion n. 建议
His suggestion was very useful. 他的建议很有用。
at/on one’s suggestion根据某人的建议
make/offer a suggestion提议；建议
【辨析】suggest VS advise
★suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
★suggestion cn.建议
advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
8. free adj.免费的
Anyone who came here would get a free gift. 任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。
【拓展】
free v.使自由；释放
freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
Before being freed, the prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can’t walk freely there,
在被释放前，这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。
9. consider v. 考虑，认为
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
【辨析】consider...(as)..., regard...as..., treat...as...
这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。
★consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。
I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。
★regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。
He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。
★treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。
They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。
10. briefly adv.简要地
Briefly speaking, you are fired. 一句话，你被解雇了。
【拓展】
brief adj. 简短的；短暂的 n.简短说明
make a brief visit作短暂的访问
in brief= briefly
11. decision n. 决心；决定
He finally made the decision that he would go there. 他最终做出了去那里的决定。
come to/arrive at/ reach a decision作出决定
give a decision for/against判决对……有利／不利
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12. conclude v. 结束；决定
What do you conclude from that ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
你从这件事中得出了什么结论？
【拓展】 conclusion n. 结束，结论
jump to / come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
Coming to a conclusion is not easy. 得出结论并不容易。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. take charge of负责
Mr Smith will take charge of this task next year. 明年Mr Smith将负责这个任务。
take charge of负责，看管
be under the charge of在……看管（负责）之下, 由......负责
be in charge of负责
【拓展】charge n. 主管 v. 使承担（任务、责任）
This patient is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 这个病人是由格林大夫负责的。
= Dr Green is responsible for this patient.
2. in one week’s time在一周后
We will be back to school in one week’s time. 一周后我们将回到学校。
相当于in a week，由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中，所以这里的in表示“在……后”，而不是“在……里”。
【拓展】
★within a week 在一周内
★对“in+一段时间”提问，用How soon.
How soon will you be back 你多久会回来？
3. a man of many talents and interests 一个有着许多才能和兴趣的人
a man of much carefulness 一个非常细心的人
4. be curious about 对...好奇的，渴望知道的
近义词组：be curious of 好奇的
She is always curious of/ about the new things around her. 她总是对周围的新鲜事物很好奇。
5. be tired of 对...厌倦的
He was tired of heavy work. 他对繁重的工作厌烦了。
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. I started taking notes.
【记忆链接】start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事
He started to work after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就开始工作。
2. …or should they pay for it
【记忆链接】pay money for sth. 为……付款
【辨析】
Sb. spend some money on sth./ in doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
Sb. pay some money for sth.
Sb. buy/ purchase sth. for money
I paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan.
我花20元钱买的这本书。
3. What should we call it
【记忆链接】情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to)
should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。
You ought to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。
Young people ought not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年轻人不应该吸烟。
【拓展】
should有“责任，义务”的意思，shouldn’t有“不应该”、责备的意味。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．Paul’s father told the police many details, so they _________ the thief easily yesterday.
A．catch B．caught C．catches D．have caught
2．Our monitor is always the first one to come to school ________ he lives far from school.
A．because B．as C．although D．while
3．Simon is interested in American culture. He ________ English at Princeton University next year.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．would study
4．You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do ________ interesting.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
5．I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my ________ hand.
A．another B．others C．the other D．other
6．I _________ this book as I have already bought one.
A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t
7．After supper I continued _________the pop music.
A．to listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to
8．John ________ be in the office. I saw him in the street just now.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．should
9．I don’t like this T-shirt. Would you please show me ________ one
A．the other B．another C．the others D．other
10．Marry looked _______ after getting an A grade in English.
A．happily B．unhappy C．unhappily D．happy
11．—________ is it from the nearest bank to your office
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long
12．_________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her games.
A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If
13．She spent a lot of time _________ for the English test last night.
A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing D．to prepare
14．Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A．pass B．passes C．passed D．passing
15．After playing football, we all ________ on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.
A．lie B．lay C．lain D．laid
二、多句选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．note B．centre C．better D．easy E. difficult F. go back
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country. She did not want to 16． there every night, so she rented an expensive flat in the 17． of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and let a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very 18． to get tickets for her show, because every body wanted to see it. So she decided to give the man two of the best seats. She thought this would make him work 19． for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them. At the end of the month, she got the man’s bill, at the bottom of which were the words, ‘Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds’, with this 20．.
‘After 5 p. m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings. ’
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My________ are either we go out to eat or we cook by ourselves. (suggest)
22．I’d like to comment very ________ on that last statement. (brief)
23．Right or left In your life there will be times when you have to make a ________. (decide)
24．Because of the heavy snow, John had no ________. He had to wait in the station. (choose)
25．Mary has been ________ of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
26．Frank visited South America in his ________, and it was a special experience for him (young)
27．Who is ________ for this project (response)
28．They have ________ this topic for a long time but can’t get any conclusion. (discussion)
29．The space age dawned (开始出现) in the _________ century. (twenty)
30．He works for a ________house that publishes reference books. (publish)
31．He was ________ for his politeness and kindness. (consider)
32．She didn’t get paid much because she wasn’t well ________.(experience)
33．________ opinions are quite important to editors of newspapers and magazines. (read)
34．Finally, we ________Jane to be the secretary to take notes at the meeting last Friday. (choice)
35．The headmaster often suggests________ on both sides of the paper. (write)
36．The police made a ________the thief must have run away. (conclude)
37．Your article is a bit ________ (long).
38．There are many kinds of outdoor ________ such as traveling and camping. (act)
39．Danny has ________ to open an online shop after graduating from school. (decision)
40．Sue said drawing gave her a sense of________ and independence. (free)
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）
41．We have Computer Club meetings on Fridays. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ Computer Club meetings on Fridays
42．Wendy Wang has violin lessons once a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Wendy Wang have violin lessons
43．Wendy Wang's mum is in charge of the sales of computer games. （保持句意基本不变）
Wendy Wang's mum is ________ ________ the sales of computer games.
44．good, Megan, at school, usually, achieves, grades （连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) ClubDo you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (汉字) Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms. Li is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoonRoom: 105
Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Shanxi Theater to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoonRoom: 107
Paper-cutting ClubDo you like art Come to our paper-cutting club. You can learn how to make paper cutting and some about Chinese culture. The red cutting is a symbol of good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoonRoom: 308
Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art ClubDo you want to try something new and something fun Welcome to our club. The clay is small but looks very real. If you want to join us, please call at 555-3609766. Time: Monday afternoonRoom: 201
45．If you want to know how to write Chinese traditional characters, you can go to ___________.
A．Paper-cutting Club B．Chinese Calligraphy Club C．Beijing Opera Club
46．Beijing Opera Club is in ___________.
A．Room 107 B．Room 201 C．Room 308
47．In Chinese culture, the red paper cutting can bring us ___________.
A．beautiful clothes B．good luck C．good characters
48．Jack is free on Monday afternoon. He can join ___________.
A．Beijing Opera Club B．Paper-cutting club C．Chinese Clay Art Club
49．You can find the passage ___________.
A．in a story book B．in an English book C．in a school poster (海报)
六、完型填空
Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still 50 among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are 51 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克),Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them 52 paper books.
The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the products.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading 53 . Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get a sense of accomplishment (成就) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very 54 objects (物品) to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感上的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily. 55 headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an attraction.
50．A．familiar B．popular C．interesting D．comfortable
51．A．falling B．climbing C．happening D．beginning
52．A．predicted B．preferred C．protected D．prevented
53．A．excuse B．experiment C．exercise D．experience
54．A．creative B．personal C．common D．relaxing
55．A．come up with B．keep up with C．end up with D．get along with
七、短文首字母填空
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e56． student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h57． family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i58．.
My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i59． of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e60． it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now.
Hope you are having a good school year!
八、阅读回答问题
Liu Sanjie was born in a beautiful mountain village in Guangxi. Her parents died when she was a little child, and her elder brother brought her up. Liu Sanjie was very clever and beautiful. All the villagers loved her. What’s more, she had a wonderful voice. So people thought of her as the top singer of folk songs. And many singers often competed with and learned from her. That made the bad people angry. So the brother and sister had to leave their home. Standing on the boat running along the river, Liu Sanjie sang loudly about the spirit of her love for the beauty of nature. And she taught the local girls many songs when they picked tea leaves.
Hearing Liu’s beautiful songs, one bad person wanted Liu Sanjie to be one of his wives. He decided to have a singing competition between Liu Sanjie and him. Of course, he couldn’t beat Liu Sanjie. So he caught Liu. But with the help of people, the brave Liu ran away.
From then on, Liu Sanjie and her brother moved along the Dragon River to Liuzhou. She sang as she traveled. The goddess(女神) in the heaven(天宫) heard her and thought highly of her.
Later, Liu Sanjie jumped into the Lijiang River to keep the villagers’ safety. But the moment she hit the water, a huge golden fish jumped out and carried her to the heaven. There she became the folk song fairy.
To remember Liu Sanjie, local people always gather along the river side of the Lijiang River and organize a folk-song competition on the day of March 3 rd. The beautiful and colourful folk songs remind the people of Liu Sanjie and show their hope for love and happiness.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.
61．Who brought up Liu Sanjie
___________________________________________________________________
62．Why were bad people angry with Liu Sanjie
___________________________________________________________________
63．When did Liu Sanjie teach the local girls to sing
___________________________________________________________________
64．What did one bad person want Liu Sanjie to do
___________________________________________________________________
65．What did Liu Sanjie become after her jumping into the Lijiang River
___________________________________________________________________
