第10讲 Unit5 Magazine articles 同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1. blind adj. 瞎的；看不见的；盲目的
He was blind two years ago. 他两年前就瞎了。
【拓展】 blindness n. 失明
the+adj.表示一类人的用法，谓语动词用复数。
the blind 瞎子 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
The rich often live in this area. 富人们常住在这块区域。
2. drama n. 戏剧，戏剧性场面
I like Chinese traditional artists like drama. 我喜欢中国传统艺术，如戏剧。
【拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的
A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
第五年遭受旱灾预计会对加利福尼亚的经济产生巨大的影响。
dramatically adv. 显著地；突然地
3. reception n. 接待，接待处
We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
【拓展】 receive v. 接受
I received a letter from Amy. 我收到了来自Amy的一封信。
4. book v. 预定
The hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。
book in预定旅馆房间，办理登记手续 =check in
He was happy to book into the Royal Pavilion Hotel. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
他很高兴能入住圣庭苑酒店。
5. allow v. 允许，承认
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My mother didn’t allow me to play computer games before I finished my homework.
【辨析】allow, permit, let
★allow语气较弱，有“听任，不加阻止，默许”之意。
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。
★permit语气较重，强调“认可，批准”。
He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
★let的语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。
Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。
6. exclaim v. 吁喊，惊叫
The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
【拓展】 exclamation n. 惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词
Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
我们清楚看到那所房子时，Sue惊叹不已。
7. sound v. 听上去
This song sounds nice. 这首歌听起来好听。
【拓展】sound n.
Peter heard the sound of gunfire ( https: / / www. / javascript:; ). Peter听见了枪炮声。
系动词：sound, feel, taste, look, smell, get, grow,go, be, become,turn
8. lead v. 引导，指引，导致
Her carefulness led to her failure. 她的粗心导致了她的失败。
【拓展】 leader n. 领导者
We need a new leader. 我们需要一个新的领导者。
【辨析】guide VS lead
guide是通用词，可以用于为别人带路，指导别人的学习、品行修养
Our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。
lead可以表示“领导，带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面，而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。
Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
9. sensible adj.有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的
It might be sensible to get a solicitor. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
也许应该请一个诉状律师。
10. describe v. 描写，记述，形容
We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。
describe sb. as把某人说成是（称作）
He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
【拓展】 description n. 描写，记述，形容，描述
Events of this description occurred daily. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; ) 这类事件天天发生。
11. dead adj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的
The fish has been dead. 这条鱼已经死了。
【拓展】
die v. 死去
die of 死于（外因） die from 死于（内因） die out 灭绝
dying adj. 奄奄一息的
death n. 死亡
The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
12. explain v. 解释，说明
Can you explain why you were late 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
【拓展】 explanation n. 解释，解说，说明
She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. sound like听起来像
It won’t sound like a big deal.
这事听起来没啥严重。
2. go off突然作响
When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.
消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】
★go off变质 = go bad
I didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸
The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
3. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说
Please tell the story in your own words. 请用自己的话讲故事。
【拓展】
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
In other words, I don’t want to talk with her. 换句话说，我不想跟她讲话。
keep one’s word守信
You should keep your word/ promise. 你应该遵守承诺。
word for word 逐字逐句地
Peter repeated word for word what you told him. Peter把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie.
【记忆链接】as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那就会给你打电话。
【拓展】as soon as/ when/ until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。
He called me as soon as he got there. 他一到那就给我打了电话。
2. Before entering, John said, “Can you tell me the location of the fire exit ”
【记忆链接】before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。
After I talk to you, I always feel better. = After talking to you, I always feel better.
When Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep. = When sitting in class, Jack fell asleep.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．Paul’s father told the police many details, so they _________ the thief easily yesterday.
A．catch B．caught C．catches D．have caught
2．You will be able to get good marks________.
A．while you are doing your homework by yourself B．if you do some revision every day
C．before you being to study hard D．until you follow your teachers’ advice
3．It is reported that about ________ people are living in Shanghai.
A．24 millions B．24 millions of C．24 million D．24 million of
4．My father used to be _______ university teacher, but now he is _______ engineer.
A．an, an B．a, a C．a, an D．an, a
5．At the customs house my wife showed __________ passport and I showed _____________.
A．her, my B．hers, mine C．her, mine D．hers, my
6．I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming
7．A: ________do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English
B: On Saturdays.
A．How often B．How long C．What D．When
8．With more practice, I found reading was not as ________as I used to think.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
9．The coffee here smells quite _________. Let’s have a taste.
A．sweetly B．well C．nice D．greatly
10．—Mum, I got the first prize in the Math contest.
—________.
A．That’s good B．You are lucky C．Well done D．All right
11．My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing
12．The girl is ________ to reach the book on the shelf. Can you help her, Kitty
A．tall enough B．not short enough C．short enough D．not tall enough
13．He ________ be in the classroom now. I saw him reading magazines in the library just now.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．may
14．Which of the following intonation is not right
A．When is your birthday
B．Excuse me, sir.
C．Can you spell‘experiments’
D．Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.
15．I have kept this letter from my class teacher _________I graduated 10 years ago.
A．since B．until C．after D．when
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．similar to B．places C．keen on D．level E. break F. low
Girls in my primary school were 16． rubber band skipping(跳皮筋). We played at school during the 17． or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never got tired of it because we had such a good time.
Rubber band skipping was a 18． cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change 19． with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the game went on, the 20． of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle (脚踝). Then it was raised to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist (腰部), the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among ________ first. (they)
22．The jacket belongs to David. The jacket is ________. (he)
23．They say it’s a beautiful place, but I ________ have never been there. (me)
24．Mike’s hobby is playing basketball. ________ is listening to music. (I)
25．Tom, be brave and believe in ________. It is the first step on your way to success. (you)
26．Lily, only eight, is able to take care of ________ when her parents are out on business. (she)
四、同义句转化
27．The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try. (保持句意基本不变)
________ the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try.
28．Your eyesight may become poorer if you still spend much time on computer games. (保持句意基本不变)
Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you ________ spend much time on computer games.
Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you spend much time on computer games.
29．My brother visited the local bigger temple soon after he arrived in Thailand. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother visited the local bigger temple ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Thailand.
30．He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. (保持句意基本不变)
He ran ________ quickly ________ us ________ catch up with.
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Super International Crafts Market.
1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café.
The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the e to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:
Beaded bracelets(圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets Here you can findBracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same!Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only 20 dollars. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe! Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as 150 dollars. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.
Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw(抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund!
31．The passage above is probably _________.
A．a piece of news B．a visitor’s letter C．a shopping guide D．a trip introduction
32．The Super International Crafts Market is _________.
A．next to Cleo’s Café B．next to 12 Shopping Road
C．on 1/F, Dandy’s Store D．on 2/F, Super Shopping Center
33．People can _________ in the market.
A．learn about different cultures B．visit the International Children’s Fund
C．sell their own hand-crafted products D．see beautiful things mostly from Kowloon
34．Which is right according to the passage
A．Two bracelets cost 20 dollars. B．The bracelets look the same.
C．Each bag costs only 135 dollars. D．The handbags are colorful.
35．What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market
A．Give money to the ICF. B．Take part in a lucky draw.
C．Buy wooden beads from Africa. D．Taste different foods in the market.
六、完型填空
Maxime and Lise are young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人白行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel 36 it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel 37 on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 38 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other purpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked 39 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a 40 understanding of the country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 41 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
36．A．along B．through C．beside D．over
37．A．reports B．ambitions C．dreams D．stories
38．A．riding B．taking C．having D．using
39．A．how B．what C．why D．which
40．A．better B．rather C．well D．unusual
41．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about
七、短文首字母填空
Not everyone has a chance to be a detective, but I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 2008.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I e42． to see my father in the driver’s seat, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving i43．. “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” and I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, s44． I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker (喇叭). The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It’s my father’s car.”
The woman wasn’t w45． at all, smiled and said, “Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right I’ve seen your p46． in your father’s office.”
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. A47． hearing this, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and the last time I worked as a detective.
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊重) to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people show their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced (介绍) from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience (知识和经验) that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’ d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’ t often live with their children-they live by themselves. For holidays, the family usually gather (聚集) at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
48．Is there a special festival for older people in China
________________
49．When is the Double Ninth Festival
________________
50．How many ways in which Chinese people show their respect to older people are mentioned
________________
51．What do older people in Western countries do after retirement
________________
52．How do grown children in Western countries show their respect to their parents
________________
53．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents
________________第10讲 Unit5 Magazine articles 同步梳理
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words:
I．重点词汇
1. blind adj. 瞎的；看不见的；盲目的
He was blind two years ago. 他两年前就瞎了。
【拓展】 blindness n. 失明
the+adj.表示一类人的用法，谓语动词用复数。
the blind 瞎子 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
The rich often live in this area. 富人们常住在这块区域。
2. drama n. 戏剧，戏剧性场面
I like Chinese traditional artists like drama. 我喜欢中国传统艺术，如戏剧。
【拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的
A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
第五年遭受旱灾预计会对加利福尼亚的经济产生巨大的影响。
dramatically adv. 显著地；突然地
3. reception n. 接待，接待处
We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
【拓展】 receive v. 接受
I received a letter from Amy. 我收到了来自Amy的一封信。
4. book v. 预定
The hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。
book in预定旅馆房间，办理登记手续 =check in
He was happy to book into the Royal Pavilion Hotel. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
他很高兴能入住圣庭苑酒店。
5. allow v. 允许，承认
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My mother didn’t allow me to play computer games before I finished my homework.
【辨析】allow, permit, let
★allow语气较弱，有“听任，不加阻止，默许”之意。
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。
★permit语气较重，强调“认可，批准”。
He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
★let的语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。
Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。
6. exclaim v. 吁喊，惊叫
The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
【拓展】 exclamation n. 惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词
Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
我们清楚看到那所房子时，Sue惊叹不已。
7. sound v. 听上去
This song sounds nice. 这首歌听起来好听。
【拓展】sound n.
Peter heard the sound of gunfire ( https: / / www. / javascript:; ). Peter听见了枪炮声。
系动词：sound, feel, taste, look, smell, get, grow,go, be, become,turn
8. lead v. 引导，指引，导致
Her carefulness led to her failure. 她的粗心导致了她的失败。
【拓展】 leader n. 领导者
We need a new leader. 我们需要一个新的领导者。
【辨析】guide VS lead
guide是通用词，可以用于为别人带路，指导别人的学习、品行修养
Our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。
lead可以表示“领导，带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面，而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。
Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
9. sensible adj.有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的
It might be sensible to get a solicitor. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
也许应该请一个诉状律师。
10. describe v. 描写，记述，形容
We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。
describe sb. as把某人说成是（称作）
He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
【拓展】 description n. 描写，记述，形容，描述
Events of this description occurred daily. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; ) 这类事件天天发生。
11. dead adj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的
The fish has been dead. 这条鱼已经死了。
【拓展】
die v. 死去
die of 死于（外因） die from 死于（内因） die out 灭绝
dying adj. 奄奄一息的
death n. 死亡
The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
12. explain v. 解释，说明
Can you explain why you were late 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
【拓展】 explanation n. 解释，解说，说明
She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday. ( https: / / www. / javascript:; )
她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. sound like听起来像
It won’t sound like a big deal.
这事听起来没啥严重。
2. go off突然作响
When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.
消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】
★go off变质 = go bad
I didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸
The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. ( https: / / fanyi. / javascript:void(0); )
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
3. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说
Please tell the story in your own words. 请用自己的话讲故事。
【拓展】
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
In other words, I don’t want to talk with her. 换句话说，我不想跟她讲话。
keep one’s word守信
You should keep your word/ promise. 你应该遵守承诺。
word for word 逐字逐句地
Peter repeated word for word what you told him. Peter把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。
Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures:
1. John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie.
【记忆链接】as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那就会给你打电话。
【拓展】as soon as/ when/ until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。
He called me as soon as he got there. 他一到那就给我打了电话。
2. Before entering, John said, “Can you tell me the location of the fire exit ”
【记忆链接】before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。
After I talk to you, I always feel better. = After talking to you, I always feel better.
When Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep. = When sitting in class, Jack fell asleep.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．Paul’s father told the police many details, so they _________ the thief easily yesterday.
A．catch B．caught C．catches D．have caught
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：保罗的父亲把许多细节告诉了警察，所以他们昨天轻而易举地抓住了小偷。
考查时态。根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，故选B。
2．You will be able to get good marks________.
A．while you are doing your homework by yourself B．if you do some revision every day
C．before you being to study hard D．until you follow your teachers’ advice
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你每天做一些复习，你就会获得好成绩。
考查状语从句。while you are doing your homework by yourself当你自己正在做作业；if you do some revision every day如果你每天做些复习；before you being to study hard表述有语法错误； until you follow your teachers’ advice直到你听从老师的建议。根据前文“You will be able to get good marks”说获得好成绩，可知只有B选项符合语境，此处是if引导条件状语从句，时态也符合“主将从现”的原则，故选B。
3．It is reported that about ________ people are living in Shanghai.
A．24 millions B．24 millions of C．24 million D．24 million of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：据报道，大约有2400万人生活在上海。
考查数词的用法。million大数的表达可用：millions of或“基数词+million”表示，故选C。
4．My father used to be _______ university teacher, but now he is _______ engineer.
A．an, an B．a, a C．a, an D．an, a
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我爸爸过去是一个大学老师，但是现在他是一个工程师。
考查不定冠词的用法。空一后的university以辅音音素开头，用a；空二后的engineer以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
5．At the customs house my wife showed __________ passport and I showed _____________.
A．her, my B．hers, mine C．her, mine D．hers, my
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在海关，我的妻子出示了她的护照，我也展示了我的（护照）。
第一空在名词前表所属用形容词性物主代词“她的”her，hers是名词性物主代词，排除BD。第二空代指my passport，可以用一个名词性物主代词mine“我的东西”来代替，故选C。
【点睛】
物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：
我的 你的 他(她，它)的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs
注意：①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，后面一定要接名词。
e.g. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
②名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语，能单独使用。
e.g. This old bag is mine. Yours is new.
这个旧书包是我的，你的书包是新的。
③名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词之间的关系：
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。如：
This is my bike. That is yours. （yours= your bike）
6．I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。
考查时态。本句是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“he”是三单，因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。
7．A: ________do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English
B: On Saturdays.
A．How often B．How long C．What D．When
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：A：你什么时候去英语角练习你的英语口语？
B：在星期六。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；What什么，对事物提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“On Saturdays”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when，故选D。
8．With more practice, I found reading was not as ________as I used to think.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：经过更多的练习，我发现阅读并不像以前想象的那样困难。
考查形容词副词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词副词原级，故选A。
9．The coffee here smells quite _________. Let’s have a taste.
A．sweetly B．well C．nice D．greatly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这里的咖啡闻起来很香。让我们尝尝。
考查形容词副词用法。sweetly气味芬芳地（副词）；well好（副词）； nice好的（形容词）；greatly非常；很；大大地（副词）。smell是感官动词，后跟形容词构成“系表结构”。故选C。
10．—Mum, I got the first prize in the Math contest.
—________.
A．That’s good B．You are lucky C．Well done D．All right
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。 ——做得好。
考查情景交际。That’s good那很好；You are lucky你真幸运；Well done做得好；All right好吧。根据“I got the first prize in the Math contest.”可知，此处应夸奖对方做得好。故选C。
11．My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的老师很惊讶我们的新同学有如此惊人的头脑。
考查形容词辨析。amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“teacher”，指人，用amazed；第二空修饰“brain”，指物，用amazing。故选B。
12．The girl is ________ to reach the book on the shelf. Can you help her, Kitty
A．tall enough B．not short enough C．short enough D．not tall enough
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这女孩个子不够高，够不着书架上的书。你能帮助她吗，Kitty
考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的。根据“Can you help her”可知，此处表达是不够高而拿不到，用固定搭配：not…enough to do sth，故选D。
13．He ________ be in the classroom now. I saw him reading magazines in the library just now.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．may
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他现在不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他在图书馆看杂志。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“I saw him reading magazines in the library just now”可知，推测不可能是他，否定推测用can’t，故选C。
14．Which of the following intonation is not right
A．When is your birthday
B．Excuse me, sir.
C．Can you spell‘experiments’
D．Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.
【答案】C
【详解】
题意：下列哪个语调不对？
考查语音语调。“When is your birthday ”是特殊疑问句，“Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.”是陈述句，应用降调，可知A和D正确；“Excuse me, sir.”引起对方注意，表询问、打扰，应该用升调，B正确；“Can you spell ‘experiments’ ”是一般疑问句，应用升调，可知C错误；故选C。
15．I have kept this letter from my class teacher _________I graduated 10 years ago.
A．since B．until C．after D．when
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：自从我10年前毕业我就一直保持着这封我的老师给我的信。since自从；until直到…时候；after在…之后；when当…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示从…时间开始，故应选A。since是连词，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．similar to B．places C．keen on D．level E. break F. low
Girls in my primary school were 16． rubber band skipping(跳皮筋). We played at school during the 17． or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never got tired of it because we had such a good time.
Rubber band skipping was a 18． cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change 19． with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the game went on, the 20． of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle (脚踝). Then it was raised to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist (腰部), the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head.
【答案】
16．C
17．E
18．F
19．B
20．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。
16．
句意：我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据“We played at school during the...or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons.”可知，女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋，结合备选词汇，C选项keen on表示“喜爱，热衷于”，符合语境，故选C。
17．
句意：我们在学校的休息时间玩儿或者下午在街区玩儿。根据“We played at school”可知，在学校时，休息时间才能玩儿，E选项break“课间休息”符合语境，故选E。
18．
句意：跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据“We only needed some rubber bands.”可知，这个游戏只需要一些皮筋，成本很低，F选项low“低的”符合语境，故选F。
19．
句意：如果一个玩家输了，她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知，跳皮筋的人如果输了，要去撑皮筋，即与别的女孩换位置，B选项places表示“位置”，故选B。
20．
句意：随着游戏的进行，跳的高度会越来越高。根据“A player started by... the neck, and the head.”可知，跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始，逐渐上升高度，一直到脖子，再到头，D选项level表示“水平”，此处可指皮筋的高度和跳的难度，故选D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among ________ first. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】
句意：在给出答案之前，学生被要求先在他们自己之间进行讨论。
根据句子结构，空格处是作介词among的宾语。根据句意，原句表示“学生被要求先在他们自己之间进行讨论”，用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，结合括号内所给词，可知，空格处填反身代词themselves。故答案为themselves。
22．The jacket belongs to David. The jacket is ________. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】
句意：这件夹克衫属于戴维。这件夹克衫是他的。
根据句意，空格处所在句子表示“这件夹克衫是他的”，空格后无名词，所以空格处填名词性物主代词作表语。结合括号内所给词，空格处名词性物主代词填his。故答案为his。
23．They say it’s a beautiful place, but I ________ have never been there. (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】
句意：他们说它是一个漂亮的地方，但是我自己从未去过那。
空格处是位于主语I的后面，表示“我自己”，用反身代词oneself作主语的同位语。结合括号内所给词，空格处填反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
24．Mike’s hobby is playing basketball. ________ is listening to music. (I)
【答案】Mine
【详解】
句意：迈克的爱好是打篮球。我的爱好是听音乐。
根据句意，空格处所在句子表示“我的爱好是听音乐”，空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词作主语。结合括号内所给词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填名词性物主代词Mine。故答案为Mine。
25．Tom, be brave and believe in ________. It is the first step on your way to success. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】
句意：汤姆，要勇敢并相信你自己。这是你走向成功的第一步。
固定搭配believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，所以空格处用反身代词作介词的宾语。根据句意，原句表示“汤姆，要勇敢并相信你自己”。结合括号内所给词，空格处填反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。
26．Lily, only eight, is able to take care of ________ when her parents are out on business. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】
句意：莉莉，只有8岁，当她父母在外出差时，她就能照顾自己。
固定搭配take care of oneself“照顾自己”，所以空格处填反身代词作介词的宾语。反身代词要与句中的主语在人称上保持一致，结合括号内所给词，空格处填反身代词herself。故答案为herself。
四、同义句转化
27．The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try. (保持句意基本不变)
________ the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try.
【答案】Although
【详解】
原句表示“在野外训练是不容易的，但是我仍然想尝试一下”，原句是由but引导的转折关系并列句，可以改为由although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管在野外训练是不容易的，我仍然想尝试以下”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Although。故答案为Although。
28．Your eyesight may become poorer if you still spend much time on computer games. (保持句意基本不变)
Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you ________ spend much time on computer games.
Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you spend much time on computer games.
【答案】if don’t unless
【详解】
原句表示“如果你仍然在电脑游戏上花费太多时间，你的视力可能会变得更差”。根据Your eyesight may not become poorer“你的视力可能不会变得更差”，可知，第一个空格所在句子表示“如果你不在电脑上花费太多时间”，所以第一个空格填if引导条件状语从句。spend是实义动词，变否定要借助于助动词don’t或doesn’t，句中主语you是第二人称，所以第二个空格填助动词don’t。根据Your eyesight may not become poorer“你的视力可能不会变得更差”及you spend much time on computer games“你花太多时间在电脑游戏上”，可知，第三个空格用连词unless=if not，表示“如果你不在电脑游戏上花费太多时间，你的视力可能不会变得更差”，所以第三个空格填unless。故答案为if；don’t；unless。
29．My brother visited the local bigger temple soon after he arrived in Thailand. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother visited the local bigger temple ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Thailand.
【答案】as soon as
【详解】
原句表示“我哥哥到达泰国后不久就参观了当地较大的寺庙”，结合所给的空格数量，可知，空格处用引导时间状语从句的连词as soon as，表示“我哥哥一到泰国就去参观了当地较大的寺庙”，所以空格处填as soon as。故答案为as soon as。
30．He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. (保持句意基本不变)
He ran ________ quickly ________ us ________ catch up with.
【答案】too for to
【详解】
so…that引导的是结果状语从句，原句表示“他跑得如此快，以至于我们都追不上他”。根据所给的句子，空格后是副词原级quickly，且第三个空格后是动词原形catch，所以用too…to“太……而不能……”，空格处所在句子表示“他跑得太快了，我们很难追上”。us是作动词不定式to catch up with的逻辑主语，所以要用介词for+逻辑主语us。故答案为too，for，to。
【过关检测】
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Super International Crafts Market.
1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café.
The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the e to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:
Beaded bracelets(圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets Here you can findBracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same!Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only 20 dollars. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe! Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as 150 dollars. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.
Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw(抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund!
31．The passage above is probably _________.
A．a piece of news B．a visitor’s letter C．a shopping guide D．a trip introduction
32．The Super International Crafts Market is _________.
A．next to Cleo’s Café B．next to 12 Shopping Road
C．on 1/F, Dandy’s Store D．on 2/F, Super Shopping Center
33．People can _________ in the market.
A．learn about different cultures B．visit the International Children’s Fund
C．sell their own hand-crafted products D．see beautiful things mostly from Kowloon
34．Which is right according to the passage
A．Two bracelets cost 20 dollars. B．The bracelets look the same.
C．Each bag costs only 135 dollars. D．The handbags are colorful.
35．What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market
A．Give money to the ICF. B．Take part in a lucky draw.
C．Buy wooden beads from Africa. D．Taste different foods in the market.
【答案】
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。
31．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。由此可推断这是一篇购物指南。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据原文“next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café”可知，超级国际工艺品市场在Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café旁边。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据原文“Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries!”可知，在这个市场里人们可以学到来自不同国家的文化。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据原文“These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!”可知，市场里的手袋有很多种颜色。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw(抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market!”可知，参加市场的幸运抽奖有可能获得去往其中一个市场中售卖手工品的原产地国家旅行的机会。故选B。
六、完型填空
Maxime and Lise are young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人白行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel 36 it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel 37 on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 38 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other purpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked 39 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a 40 understanding of the country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 41 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
36．A．along B．through C．beside D．over
37．A．reports B．ambitions C．dreams D．stories
38．A．riding B．taking C．having D．using
39．A．how B．what C．why D．which
40．A．better B．rather C．well D．unusual
41．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about
【答案】
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．D
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是一对法国夫妇Maxime和Lise准备骑双人自行车从中国的北京到云南。一方面他们想让更多的人更了解中国；另一方面他们想鼓励绿色出行。
36．
句意：他们有两个主要目标，其中一个就是通过这样做鼓励绿色出行。
along沿着；through通过；beside在……旁边；over越过。根据句意可知，鼓励绿色出行是通过他们的这次旅行想要达到的一个目的，through符合语境，故选B。
37．
句意：他们两人还喜欢在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事。
reports报道，报告；ambitions野心，抱负；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据下文“We hope they can make more people further…China by sharing what they see and hear on the way.”可知，他们在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事，这样人们就能更好地了解中国。故选D。
38．
句意：而且这是一种比使用汽车、发动机等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。
riding骑车；taking乘坐；having拥有；using使用。根据空后“cars, motors and so on”可知，take cars或ride motors，A或B都不全对，先排除；having的意思也不符合语境，故选D。
39．
句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中国时，他们说，因为他们经常谈论中国的悠久历史和美丽，以及这个国家在世界上有多大的竞争力。
how怎样，如何；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个，哪些。根据空后“…they said it was because…”可知，这里表示被问及选择中国的原因。故选C。
40．
句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。
better更好的；rather相当；well好地；unusual不寻常的。根据上句话“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future.”可知，他们对中国有一定的了解，这次旅行会让他们更好地了解中国，因此这里用比较级。故选A。
41．
句意：我们希望他们能通过分享他们的所见所闻，让更多的人进一步了解中国。
deal with处理，应付；responsible for对……负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据句意“…by sharing what they see and hear on the way”可知，通过分享所见所闻，人们会更了解中国。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空
Not everyone has a chance to be a detective, but I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 2008.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I e42． to see my father in the driver’s seat, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving i43．. “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” and I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, s44． I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker (喇叭). The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It’s my father’s car.”
The woman wasn’t w45． at all, smiled and said, “Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right I’ve seen your p46． in your father’s office.”
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. A47． hearing this, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and the last time I worked as a detective.
【答案】
42．(e)xpected
43．(i)nstead
44．(s)o
45．(w)orried
46．(p)hoto/(p)hotos
47．(A)fter
【分析】
这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。
42．
句意：我希望看到父亲坐在驾驶座上。根据“but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving”及首字母可知，原本期待父亲坐在车里，expect表示“期待”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(e)xpected。
43．
句意：但令我吃惊的是，我看到开车的是一个年轻女人。原以为看到的是爸爸，反而是一个女人开的车，用副词instead表示“反而”，故填(i)nstead。
44．
句意：出租车司机有车载电话，所以我让他给警察打电话。根据“The taxi driver had a car phone, … I asked him to call the police”可知，前后文是因果关系，前是因后是果，故填(s)o。
45．
句意：这位女士并不担心。根据“Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right”及首字母可知，看到这一切并没有感到担心，故填(w)orried。
46．
句意：我在你父亲的办公室看到过你的照片。根据“I’ve seen your … in your father’s office”及首字母可知，看过照片所以认得作者，此空可以填名词的单数形式或复数形式，故填photo(s)。
47．
句意：听到这些后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。根据“we called my father and he told us what she said was true”可知，听到了这个女士解释的原因之后，我们打电话向父亲求证，故填(A)fter。
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊重) to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people show their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced (介绍) from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience (知识和经验) that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’ d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’ t often live with their children-they live by themselves. For holidays, the family usually gather (聚集) at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
48．Is there a special festival for older people in China
________________
49．When is the Double Ninth Festival
________________
50．How many ways in which Chinese people show their respect to older people are mentioned
________________
51．What do older people in Western countries do after retirement
________________
52．How do grown children in Western countries show their respect to their parents
________________
53．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents
________________
【答案】
48．Yes, there is.
49．On lunar September 9th.
50．4/Four.
51．They take up hobbies part time jobs and new activities.
52．They gave the grandparents a great smile and a warm hug.
53．I’ll live with them/I will walk with them from time to time.
【分析】
本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了重阳节的传统和西方国家不同的尊老方式。
48．
根据第一段“But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do”，可知中国有专门为老年人庆祝的节日，用肯定回答，故填Yes, there is。
49．
根据第二段“The festival is on lunar September 9th”，可知重阳节在农历九月九日，故填On lunar September 9th。
50．
根据第三段“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus”，可知提到了四种敬老方式，故填4/Four。
51．
根据第五段“Even after retirement they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well”，可知他们退休后主要从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新活动，故填They take up hobbies part time jobs and new activities。
52．
根据最后“For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect”，可知他们给父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱表达尊重，故填They gave the grandparents a great smile and a warm hug。
53．
开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据短文介绍，结合中国的敬老传统，故填I’ll live with them/I will walk with them from time to time。
