第11讲 代词的易错点专题
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.反身代词
表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
【注意】
含反身代词的常用短语
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地
Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。
Ⅱ.复合不定代词some-/ any-/ no-
1. 复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)；
2. 作主语时，动词用单数形式。
something anything nothing
somebody anybody nobody
someone anyone no one
something anything nothing
There’s something interesting on the front page.
Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.
Everything is ready for the Open Day.
Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.
Ⅲ. 指示代词
代词 用法特点 例句
one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.
that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing.People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries.
Ⅳ. both, either, neither, each, every
both either neither
含义 两者都（肯定） 两者之中的任意一个 两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则
常用搭配 both…and… either…or… neither…nor…
each, every each≥2; every≥3each of There are trees on each side of the street.Each side of the square is decorated with national flags.Every child in the class has passed the examination.
Ⅴ. other(s), the other(s), another
1．one…the other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the other… 。
○ ●
one the other
There are two English books over there. One is Lily’s, the other is Kate’s.
2. some…others 一些…另一些….
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。
○○○○ ●●●●○○○
some others
We have plenty of flowers in our garden. Some are red, others are yellow.
3．another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one… another …”。如图所示：
○ ○○●○○
one another
【注意】
another 表达的意思常有：
(1) a different one
(2) one more
(3) also one 等
To know is one thing, to practice is another. 知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。
If you don’t like this one, try another. 如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。
If I am a fool, you are another. 如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。
This coat is a little too big. Show me another. 这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。
Ⅵ. no one, nobody, none, nothing
1. nobody= no one
对人提问，谓语动词用单数，提问用Who.
- Who is in the room
- Nobody./ No one.
2. nothing
对物提问，谓语动词用单数，提问用What.
- What’s in the box
- Nothing.
3. none
none=not any, not one, no persons or things
对人/物提问，谓语动词可单可复,提问用Is/ Are there... 或How many/ much...
- How many pencils are there in the box
- None.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—Look! Do you know ________man under the tree
—Sorry. It’s too far to see ________clearly.
A．this; him B．that; this C．this; her D．that; him
2．—“What are those Dogs ”
—“No, ________ cats.”
A．they are B．those are C．there are D．they aren’t
3．________ are my cousins. ________ is my brother over there.
A．Those, This B．This, That C．These, That D．That,This
4．I don’t like ________ shoes. I like ________, because they’re nice.
A．mine; yours B．my; yours C．mine; your D．my; your
5．________ bags are red. ________ are blue.
A．We; They B．Our; Theirs C．Our; Their D．We; Their
6．Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He teaches ________ Chinese.
A．I; me B．my; me C．me; my D．my; mine
7．—How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema —Twenty minutes.
A．use B．uses C．take D．takes
8．How long does it usually take Paul ________ with friends after school
A．to play basketball B．do sports C．taking exercise D．has dinner
9．—Is it easy for Liangliang ________ to school
—Of course not.
A．getting B．gets C．get D．to get
10．There are ________ rules in our school. I can’t stand (忍受) some of them.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
11．— What ________ animals do you like
— I also like dogs.
A．other B．others C．the other D．either
12．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．other B．more C．another D．else
13．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.
A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many
14．You can buy all of ________.
A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this
15．My brother doesn’t finish his homework sometimes, but ________ is always finished on time.
A．I B．my C．mine D．me
16．I share my living room ________ a friend of ________.
A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine
17．—The Trumpet of the Swan is a lovely book. ________ is this one on the desk
— It’s ________. Would you like to have a look
A．Who; mine B．Whose; mine C．Whose; me D．Who; me
18．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.
A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us
19．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.
A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them
20．I knocked at the door but _______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．Anybody
【过关检测】
21．—There is ________ Tina’s Taobao shop.
—That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A．something special; other B．something special; another
C．nothing special; another D．nothing special; other
22．There isn’t with your bike.
A．something wrong B．wrong anything
C．wrong something D．anything wrong
23．As a doctor, have you got ________ to say about Jack
A．anything else B．else anything C．anything other D．other anything
24．As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
25．It is careless ______ you to lose your mobile phone again. I think it necessary ______ you to be more careful next time.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; for D．for; of
26．It’s possible for us ________ friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.
A．make B．making C．to making D．to make
27．The population of China is ________ than ________ of India.
A．more; that B．more; those C．larger; that D．larger; those
28．The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than________ at home.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
29．This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.
A．look through it B．work it out C．give it out D．work out it
30．This is an important problem, please ________.
A．write down it B．write it in C．write it down D．write in it第11讲 代词的易错点专题
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.反身代词
表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
【注意】
含反身代词的常用短语
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地
Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。
Ⅱ.复合不定代词some-/ any-/ no-
1. 复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)；
2. 作主语时，动词用单数形式。
something anything nothing
somebody anybody nobody
someone anyone no one
something anything nothing
There’s something interesting on the front page.
Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.
Everything is ready for the Open Day.
Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.
Ⅲ. 指示代词
代词 用法特点 例句
one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.
that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing.People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries.
Ⅳ. both, either, neither, each, every
both either neither
含义 两者都（肯定） 两者之中的任意一个 两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则
常用搭配 both…and… either…or… neither…nor…
each, every each≥2; every≥3each of There are trees on each side of the street.Each side of the square is decorated with national flags.Every child in the class has passed the examination.
Ⅴ. other(s), the other(s), another
1．one…the other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the other… 。
○ ●
one the other
There are two English books over there. One is Lily’s, the other is Kate’s.
2. some…others 一些…另一些….
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。
○○○○ ●●●●○○○
some others
We have plenty of flowers in our garden. Some are red, others are yellow.
3．another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one… another …”。如图所示：
○ ○○●○○
one another
【注意】
another 表达的意思常有：
(1) a different one
(2) one more
(3) also one 等
To know is one thing, to practice is another. 知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。
If you don’t like this one, try another. 如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。
If I am a fool, you are another. 如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。
This coat is a little too big. Show me another. 这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。
Ⅵ. no one, nobody, none, nothing
1. nobody= no one
对人提问，谓语动词用单数，提问用Who.
- Who is in the room
- Nobody./ No one.
2. nothing
对物提问，谓语动词用单数，提问用What.
- What’s in the box
- Nothing.
3. none
none=not any, not one, no persons or things
对人/物提问，谓语动词可单可复,提问用Is/ Are there... 或How many/ much...
- How many pencils are there in the box
- None.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—Look! Do you know ________man under the tree
—Sorry. It’s too far to see ________clearly.
A．this; him B．that; this C．this; her D．that; him
2．—“What are those Dogs ”
—“No, ________ cats.”
A．they are B．those are C．there are D．they aren’t
3．________ are my cousins. ________ is my brother over there.
A．Those, This B．This, That C．These, That D．That,This
4．I don’t like ________ shoes. I like ________, because they’re nice.
A．mine; yours B．my; yours C．mine; your D．my; your
5．________ bags are red. ________ are blue.
A．We; They B．Our; Theirs C．Our; Their D．We; Their
6．Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He teaches ________ Chinese.
A．I; me B．my; me C．me; my D．my; mine
7．—How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema —Twenty minutes.
A．use B．uses C．take D．takes
8．How long does it usually take Paul ________ with friends after school
A．to play basketball B．do sports C．taking exercise D．has dinner
9．—Is it easy for Liangliang ________ to school
—Of course not.
A．getting B．gets C．get D．to get
10．There are ________ rules in our school. I can’t stand (忍受) some of them.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
11．— What ________ animals do you like
— I also like dogs.
A．other B．others C．the other D．either
12．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．other B．more C．another D．else
13．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.
A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many
14．You can buy all of ________.
A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this
15．My brother doesn’t finish his homework sometimes, but ________ is always finished on time.
A．I B．my C．mine D．me
16．I share my living room ________ a friend of ________.
A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine
17．—The Trumpet of the Swan is a lovely book. ________ is this one on the desk
— It’s ________. Would you like to have a look
A．Who; mine B．Whose; mine C．Whose; me D．Who; me
18．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.
A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us
19．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.
A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them
20．I knocked at the door but _______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．Anybody
【过关检测】
21．—There is ________ Tina’s Taobao shop.
—That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A．something special; other B．something special; another
C．nothing special; another D．nothing special; other
22．There isn’t with your bike.
A．something wrong B．wrong anything
C．wrong something D．anything wrong
23．As a doctor, have you got ________ to say about Jack
A．anything else B．else anything C．anything other D．other anything
24．As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
25．It is careless ______ you to lose your mobile phone again. I think it necessary ______ you to be more careful next time.
A．of; of B．of; for C．for; for D．for; of
26．It’s possible for us ________ friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.
A．make B．making C．to making D．to make
27．The population of China is ________ than ________ of India.
A．more; that B．more; those C．larger; that D．larger; those
28．The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than________ at home.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
29．This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.
A．look through it B．work it out C．give it out D．work out it
30．This is an important problem, please ________.
A．write down it B．write it in C．write it down D．write in it
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：——看！你认识树下的那个男人吗？——抱歉。太远了看不清他。
考查代词用法。this“这个”，指示代词；that“那个”，指示代词。根据下句“太远”可知，应用that“那个”。根据上句the man可知，应用人称代词him。故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——那些是什么？狗吗？——不，它们是猫。
考查代词用法。根据No可知，它们不是狗，而是猫。回答时应用代词they指代those。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：这是我的堂哥们。在那儿的是我哥哥。
考查指示代词。指示代词this/these是近指，that/those是远指。根据语境，可知第一空近指，第二空远指。再根据第一空后的are，可知用复数these，第二空后的is，可知用单数that，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢我的鞋。我喜欢你的，因为它们很好看。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词shoes，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C选项。第二空表示“你的鞋”，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：我们的包是红色的。他们的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词bags，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和D选项。第二空表示“他们的包”，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：李先生不是我的英语老师。他教我中文。
考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；第一空修饰其后的名词teacher，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作动词“teach”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你步行去电影院要多长时间？——二十分钟。
考查动词辨析、时态。use使用；take花费；根据“it”可知本句是“It takes sb +时间+ to do sth ”句式，意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，所以排除A和B；“does”后用动词原形，排除D；故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：Paul放学后和朋友一起打篮球通常需要花费多长时间？
考查非谓语动词。play basketball打篮球；do sports做运动；take exercise锻炼；have dinner吃晚饭，根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人多长时间”可知，应该用动词不定式作主语，故选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——对亮亮来说上学容易吗？——当然不容易。
考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”的一般疑问句，it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：我们学校有太多的规章制度，我不能容忍其中的一些。
考查形容词短语。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误选项，排除。rules“规则”，可数名词复数，需要用too many修饰。故选B。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——你还喜欢其他什么动物？——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个；either（两者中）任何一个。根据“I also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”，other修饰复数名词animals，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——我还想喝些东西。我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。给你。
考查不定代词辨析。other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：你可以买所有这些东西。
考查指示代词。分析句子可知，句中有all修饰，因此用指示代词these修饰复数名词things，表示“这些东西”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：我哥哥有时没有完成他的作业，但我的作业总是按时完成。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“is always finished on time”可知，此处表示“我的作业总是能够按时完成”，此处使用mine作主语，代替my homework。故选C。
16．B
【详解】
句意：我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。
考查介词辨析和代词辨析。to到；with和；from从。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，排除AD；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】
句意：——《吹小号的天鹅》是一本可爱的书。桌子上的这本是谁的？——是我的。你想要看看吗？
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Who谁；Whose谁的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“…is this one on the desk ”可知，此处指“桌上这本书是谁的”，应用whose；对于whose引导的特殊疑问句，回答时要用物主代词，表示所属关系。故选B。
18．D
【详解】
句意：格林女士是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“English teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C选项。第二空在句中作主语，要用人称代词作主格，第三个空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
19．A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。故选A。
20．A
【详解】
句意：我敲门，没人回应。他们可能去了演唱会。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知家里没人都去看演唱会了。故选A。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——在蒂娜的淘宝店里没有什么特别的东西。——这就是为什么我决定去另一家店里买礼物的原因。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；special特别的、特殊的，形容词，修饰不定代词应置其后；other别的、另外的，一般与复数名词连用，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分；another另一个，修饰单数名词，泛指其他人或事物中的某一个。根据下文语境决定要去另一个店里买礼物，可知蒂娜的淘宝店里应是没有什么特别的东西，所以第一个空用nothing special；第二个空根据后面的单数名词shop，可知应用another；故选C。
22．D
【详解】
句意：你的自行车没有什么问题。
考查不定代词辨析和形容词修饰不定代词。本句为否定句，应该使用“anything”；形容词修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后面。故选D。
23．A
【详解】
句意：作为一名医生，你对杰克还有什么要说的吗？
考查不定代词用法。other“其他的，其余的”，修饰名词，位于名词之前，else“别的，其他的”，用于不定代词或疑问词之后，anything是不定代词，故选A。
24．D
【详解】
句意：由于房间里没有灯光，天很黑，我们什么都看不到。
考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark ”可知，应是什么都看不到。故选D。
25．B
【详解】
句意：你真粗心，又把手机丢了。我认为你下次有必要更加小心。
考查介词辨析。of属于(某物)；for对于；为了。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你再次丢失手机是粗心的，我认为下次更加小心是有必要的。第一个空“粗心的”属于人的品质、性格等，用固定句式it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.；第二个空考查句式it充当形式宾语+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。故选B。
26．D
【详解】
句意：现在我们可以通过互联网与世界各地的人交朋友。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s possible for us...friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.”可知，此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
27．C
【详解】
句意：中国的人口比印度的人口多。
考查形容词比较级和代词的用法。more更多；larger更大的；更多的；形容人口多常用large，由“than”可知，第一空用比较级larger；that指代前文出现的不可数名词或单数名词；those指代复数名词；“The population”是不可数名词，所以第二空用that替代。故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：万达影院贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代同名异物，可数名词复数；it和them都指代同名同物。根据语境可知，比较的是万达影院的沙发和家里的沙发，属于同名异物，故排除选项C和D；前文sofas“沙发”是名词复数，因此用those指代。故选B。
29．B
【详解】
句意：这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。请给我一些建议。
考查动词短语辨析。look through it浏览它；work it out解出它；give it out分发它；work out it解出它。根据“This math problem is so hard that I can’t”可知，解不出这道数学题，work out是动副短语，代词放在中间，故选B。
30．C
【详解】
句意：这是一个重要问题，请把它写下来。
考查动词短语。write down“写下来”，write in“写入”；根据“This is an important problem”可知，要把重要问题写下来，排除BD项；当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选C。
