第12讲 宾语从句专题
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.定义
1. 宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。例如：
I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。）
Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。）
We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。）
Ⅱ.语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成
Ⅲ. 连接词
1. that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)
I think（that）you should be more careful．我觉得你应多加小心。
I’m afraid（that）he won’t come on time．我恐怕他不会准时到。
2. whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)
I wonder whether/ if he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
【注意】只用whether不用if的情况
引导介词后的宾语从句时
It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.
与or not连用时
I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.
与不定式连接
I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.
④宾语从句前置，置于句首时
Whether they can come here on time,we don’t know.
3. 疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句
疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
(1) who/whom: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“who／whom+陈述句”)
Do you know who/ whom they are 你知道他们是谁吗？
(2) who: 主语+谓语十宾语从句(“who+陈述句”)
I know who is crying over there．我知道谁在那里哭。
(3) which: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“which+陈述句”)
Please tell me which bus I should take．请告诉我该做哪一辆公交车。
(4) what: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“what+陈述句”)
I don’t know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。
(5) when: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“when+陈述句”)
Do you know when he will go 你知道他什么时候走？
(6) where: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“where+陈述句”)
Can you tell me where he will go 你能告诉我他要去哪么？
(7) how: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“how十陈述句”)
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做。
Ⅳ. 时态
1. 当主句的谓语动词时一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态。
The policewoman asked the little boy where he lived.
He said (that)he was going to take care of the baby.
2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或祈使句时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
Please tell me whom you went to the garden with this morning.
3. 当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时，其时态应用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
Everyone knew that there are sixty minutes in an hour.
Ⅴ. 直接引语变间接引语
1. 引语是陈述句: 主语+said, “陈述句” ＝> 主语+said+(that)+陈述句
直接引语：He said, “I’m very glad.”
间接引语：He said (that) he was very glad.
2. 引语是一般疑问句: 主语+asked, “一般疑问句 ＝> 主语+asked+ whether/if+陈述句
直接引语：He asked, “Are you very busy these days ”
间接引语：He asked me whether／was very busy those days.
直接引语：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John ”
间接引语：He asked whether John could go that afternoon.
3. 引语是特殊疑问句: 主语asked, “特殊疑问句” ＝> 主语+asked+疑问词+陈述句
He said, “When do you want to leave ” ＝> He asked me when I wanted to leave.
He said, “What do you want to read ” ＝> He asked me what I wanted to read.
He said, “Where is Mr. Wang ” ＝>He asked where Mr. Wang was.
4. 引语是祈使句: 主语+ask／tell/ order sb. (not) to do sth.
He said, “Open the door, John!” ＝>He asked John to open the door.
He said, “Don't talk in class!” ＝> He ordered us not to talk in class.
【注意】
转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和某些动词的变化。
直接引语＝>间接引语now => thentoday => that daytonight => that nightyesterday => the day beforetomorrow => the next daylast week => the week beforenext week => the next weekin two days => two days laterago => beforehere => therethis => thatthese => those come => gobring => take 例句例1 He said, “I am a driver now.”He told me that he was a driver then.例2 He said, “I went to Beijing last week.”He said that he had gone to Beijing the week before.例3 He asked, “Will you come tomorrow ”He asked me whether I would go the next day. 例4 He asked, “When will you leave ”He asked me when I would leave.例5 He said, “I am having my bike repaired here.”He said that he was having his bike repaired there. 例6 He asked, “Have you finished reading this book.”He asked me if I had finished reading that book. 例7 He said, “The earth moves round the sun.”He said that the earth moves round the sun.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．I ________ think Kate ________ in the classroom now.
A．/; isn’t B．don’t; isn’t C．don’t; is D．not; is
2．—Hi, Daning. It’s said the famous singer will come to Tai’an. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．when does he come B．when he comes C．when will he come D．when he will come
3．— Alice, could you tell me ________ London
— Sure. Next Sunday.
A．when Mr. Smith left
B．when Mr. Smith will leave
C．when did Mr. Smith leave
D．when will Mr. Smith leave
4．—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.
—Perhaps they want to see _________.
A．if they can get the same or similar items cheaper
B．that they can find the very things they really need
C．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free
D．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier
5．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ________ about ________.
A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before
C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago
6．She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ________ break into ________.
A．will he；next time B．would he；the next time
C．he would；the next time D．he will；next time
7．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ________ yet.
A．I hadn’t left there
B．I haven’t left here
C．hadn’t I left there
D．haven’t I left here
8．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east.
A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise
9．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ”
Jack asked her where ________ holidays.
A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your
10．“Helen, I will come this morning,” John said.
→John ________.
A．told Helen he will come this morning B．said to Helen I would go that morning
C．said Helen he would come that morning D．told Helen he would go that morning
11．He asked, “How are you getting along ”
→He asked________.
A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along
C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along
12．I ________ the movie ________ interesting.
A．think, isn’t B．don’t think, is C．doesn’t think, is D．don’t think, isn’t
13．I__________ think your father_____________ a teacher.
A．don’t; is B．/; isn’t
C．don’t; are D．/; aren’t
14．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is
15．I _________ believe everything _________ be free in 20 years.
A．/; won’t B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．will; doesn’t
16．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______
—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how far it is from your home to school D．how far is it from your home to school
17．—Could you tell me ______
—Certainly. David does.
A．which student does best in your class B．what’s David doing
C．if could David do it D．whether does David do
18．Freda asked her friend ________.
A．she was playing tennis that morning B．where are you going
C．why she didn’t enjoy her present job D．go shopping with her
19．The teacher told us that the light _________ faster than the sound.
A．travel B．was traveling C．traveled D．travels
20．—Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers’ party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
21．Jack wondered ________.
A．that Tom was late for class yesterday B．when Nelly finishes her homework
C．how the weather would be the next day D．what was her summer vacationlike
22．We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming
C．when would he come D．when he is coming
23．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. It makes me happy.
A．why do you like painting B．why did you like painting
C．why you like painting D．why do you liked painting
24．The teacher asked me ________.
A．why was I late for class B．why I am late for class
C．why am I late for class D．Why I was late for class
25．—Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.
A．if I planned a party for him B．how I can give him a big surprise
C．what present will I give him D．where would my family have a big meal
26．—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party.
—He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well.
A．goes; knows B．will go; knows C．goes; will know D．will go; will know
27．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.
A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find
28．—Could you tell me _______ it is from your home to People’s Hospital
—Just five minutes on foot.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far
29．I wonder ________.
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving Day B．that the Water Festival is really fun
C．what do people eat on the Mid-autumn Festival D．whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day
30．—How did you produce the hit song SHE
—I just wrote down ________.
A．who pops into my head B．what did I feel about it
C．how I felt at that moment D．when the lyrics come into my ear
【过关检测】
31．I’m sorry I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．that
32．—Dad, can you tell me ______ I miss her very much.
—Next week, dear.
A．when my mum will come back B．why my mum will come back
C．how my mum will come back D．where my mum will go
33．—Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A．where B．who C．when D．which
34．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______, I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．will come; come
35．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______ , I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．come; come
36．— Could you tell me ______
— Certainly. David does.
A．which student does the best in your class B．what’s David doing
C．could David do it D．where is David
37．I don’t know if he __________ to the English Corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he __________ to the class.
A．goes; will come B．will go; will come
C．goes; comes D．will go; comes
38．I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. Let’s listen to the weather report.
A．that B．if C．how D．when
39．—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A．how can I turn the e-book on B．how I can turn the e-book on
C．where can I buy an e-book D．where I can buy an e-book
40．Do you know ________
A．what he happened B．what happened to him
C．what did he happen D．what the matter is
41．The girl is going to do ________.
A．what does she want to do B．she wants to do
C．what she wants to do D．she wants to do what
42．You don’t know ________ she loves music.
A．how many B．how much C．what D．how old
43．—I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago. Could you tell me _________ now
—Oh, yes, he is still there.
A．why he is running B．who he is visiting
C．what he is doing D．whether he is there
44．—Can Li Ming ________ an English song
—No, I don't think he ________.
A．sing;can B．to sing;can C．sings;can't D．sing;can't
45．—Clara, I’m going to a party tonight, could you please tell me ________
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．what should I pay attention to B．that I should take some flowers
C．how I can order “Didi” online D．when the subway arrived there
46．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising
47．— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow
— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk
C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk
48．—Could you please tell me ________
—About twenty minutes ago.
A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid
49．—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A．whether B．what C．which D．why
50．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.
A．why are you losing weight B．why you are losing weight
C．how you are losing weight D．how are you losing weight第12讲 宾语从句专题
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.定义
1. 宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。例如：
I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。）
Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。）
We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。）
Ⅱ.语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成
Ⅲ. 连接词
1. that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)
I think（that）you should be more careful．我觉得你应多加小心。
I’m afraid（that）he won’t come on time．我恐怕他不会准时到。
2. whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：
主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)
I wonder whether/ if he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
【注意】只用whether不用if的情况
引导介词后的宾语从句时
It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.
与or not连用时
I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.
与不定式连接
I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.
④宾语从句前置，置于句首时
Whether they can come here on time,we don’t know.
3. 疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句
疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
(1) who/whom: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“who／whom+陈述句”)
Do you know who/ whom they are 你知道他们是谁吗？
(2) who: 主语+谓语十宾语从句(“who+陈述句”)
I know who is crying over there．我知道谁在那里哭。
(3) which: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“which+陈述句”)
Please tell me which bus I should take．请告诉我该做哪一辆公交车。
(4) what: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“what+陈述句”)
I don’t know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。
(5) when: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“when+陈述句”)
Do you know when he will go 你知道他什么时候走？
(6) where: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“where+陈述句”)
Can you tell me where he will go 你能告诉我他要去哪么？
(7) how: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“how十陈述句”)
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做。
Ⅳ. 时态
1. 当主句的谓语动词时一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态。
The policewoman asked the little boy where he lived.
He said (that)he was going to take care of the baby.
2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或祈使句时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
Please tell me whom you went to the garden with this morning.
3. 当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时，其时态应用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
Everyone knew that there are sixty minutes in an hour.
Ⅴ. 直接引语变间接引语
1. 引语是陈述句: 主语+said, “陈述句” ＝> 主语+said+(that)+陈述句
直接引语：He said, “I’m very glad.”
间接引语：He said (that) he was very glad.
2. 引语是一般疑问句: 主语+asked, “一般疑问句 ＝> 主语+asked+ whether/if+陈述句
直接引语：He asked, “Are you very busy these days ”
间接引语：He asked me whether／was very busy those days.
直接引语：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John ”
间接引语：He asked whether John could go that afternoon.
3. 引语是特殊疑问句: 主语asked, “特殊疑问句” ＝> 主语+asked+疑问词+陈述句
He said, “When do you want to leave ” ＝> He asked me when I wanted to leave.
He said, “What do you want to read ” ＝> He asked me what I wanted to read.
He said, “Where is Mr. Wang ” ＝>He asked where Mr. Wang was.
4. 引语是祈使句: 主语+ask／tell/ order sb. (not) to do sth.
He said, “Open the door, John!” ＝>He asked John to open the door.
He said, “Don't talk in class!” ＝> He ordered us not to talk in class.
【注意】
转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和某些动词的变化。
直接引语＝>间接引语now => thentoday => that daytonight => that nightyesterday => the day beforetomorrow => the next daylast week => the week beforenext week => the next weekin two days => two days laterago => beforehere => therethis => thatthese => those come => gobring => take 例句例1 He said, “I am a driver now.”He told me that he was a driver then.例2 He said, “I went to Beijing last week.”He said that he had gone to Beijing the week before.例3 He asked, “Will you come tomorrow ”He asked me whether I would go the next day. 例4 He asked, “When will you leave ”He asked me when I would leave.例5 He said, “I am having my bike repaired here.”He said that he was having his bike repaired there. 例6 He asked, “Have you finished reading this book.”He asked me if I had finished reading that book. 例7 He said, “The earth moves round the sun.”He said that the earth moves round the sun.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．I ________ think Kate ________ in the classroom now.
A．/; isn’t B．don’t; isn’t C．don’t; is D．not; is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想凯特现在不在教室里。
考查否定前移。谓语动词think，believe等，主语是第一人称（I, we)，主句是一般现在时时，否定后面的从句时，需要否定前移，think是实意动词，否定句要借助助动词don’t；主句使用否定形式，从句需用肯定形式，从句谓语动词应用is。故选C。
2．—Hi, Daning. It’s said the famous singer will come to Tai’an. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．when does he come B．when he comes C．when will he come D．when he will come
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你好。据说那个有名的歌星将会来泰安，你知道他什么时候来吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句语序。根据答语表示将来的时间，故问句用的是一般将来时，故排除A、B；know后跟的是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故选D。
3．— Alice, could you tell me ________ London
— Sure. Next Sunday.
A．when Mr. Smith left B．when Mr. Smith will leave C．when did Mr. Smith leave D．when will Mr. Smith leave
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史密斯先生何时离开伦敦吗？——当然，下周日。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，可知空处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，所以排除CD；根据下文的回答“Next Sunday”，可知用一般将来时，故选B。
4．—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.
—Perhaps they want to see _________.
A．if they can get the same or similar items cheaper
B．that they can find the very things they really need
C．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free
D．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——一些人从一家网店逛到另一家从不感到厌倦。——也许他们想看看能否用更低价买到相同的或相似的物品。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D；根据前文的“want to see”，可知此处应该是由if引导宾语从句，表“是否”，故选A。
5．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ________ about ________.
A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before
C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：Jane说：“一周前他听说什么了？”
考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。
6．She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ________ break into ________.
A．will he；next time B．would he；the next time
C．he would；the next time D．he will；next time
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：她问：“下次他会闯入谁家？”
考查间接引语。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据主过从必过的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时的一种。故选C。
7．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ________ yet.
A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：布莱克问我，“你为什么还没有离开这里？”
考查直接引语和间接引语。“Black asked me why … yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven’t you left here yet ”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。
8．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east.
A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。
考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。
9．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ”
Jack asked her where ________ holidays.
A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：杰克对她说：“你在哪里度假”？杰克问她，她在哪里度假。
考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。
10．“Helen, I will come this morning,” John said.
→John ________.
A．told Helen he will come this morning B．said to Helen I would go that morning
C．said Helen he would come that morning D．told Helen he would go that morning
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：“海伦，我今天早上会来的，”约翰说。→约翰告诉海伦他那天早上会去。
考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。直接引语为陈述句，间接引语用that引导，在口语中that常省略。由直接引语中的said可知，间接引语要用过去的某种时态。主语I变为he指代“John”，动词come在间接引语中应变为go，指示代词this要变为that。故选D。
11．He asked, “How are you getting along ”
→He asked________.
A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along
C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他问：“你过得怎么样？”
考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。原句从句为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语后，从句应为陈述句语序，疑问词不变；原句从句主语为第二人称，变为间接引语后，从句主语应变为第一人称；原句主句为一般过去时态，从句为现在进行时态，变为间接引语后，主句仍为一般过去时，从句变为过去进行时，故选C。
12．I ________ the movie ________ interesting.
A．think, isn’t B．don’t think, is C．doesn’t think, is D．don’t think, isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我认为这部电影没意思。
考查否定转移以及动词时态。这是一个含有think的主从复合句，要在主句上进行否定，主语I是第一人称，助动词用don’t，所以第一空使用don’t think，第二个空应填is，故选B。
13．I__________ think your father_____________ a teacher.
A．don’t; is B．/; isn’t
C．don’t; are D．/; aren’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我认为你的父亲不是老师。
考查否定转移以及主谓一致。对于think引导的宾语从句，变否定句时要否定主句的think。从句用肯定形式。这里要借助助动词do加not；your father是第三人称单数，这里用be动词is。故选A。
14．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我不相信杰克是对的。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。根据“I believe / think + 从句”可知，当主句的主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时，从句改为否定句时，需要把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句上来。故选C。
15．I _________ believe everything _________ be free in 20 years.
A．/; won’t B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．will; doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我不相信20年后一切都是免费的。
考查宾语从句的否定前移。根据句意和句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句的否定句，主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是believe，所以宾语从句的否定要前移到主句，排除AD选项，句子已经否定了，后面就不需要再否定，排除B选项，故选C。
16．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______
—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how far it is from your home to school D．how far is it from your home to school
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——当然了。大约步行十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下文“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”，可知上文问的是路程远近，引导词用how far；how long意为“多长时间”。故选C。
17．—Could you tell me ______
—Certainly. David does.
A．which student does best in your class B．what’s David doing
C．if could David do it D．whether does David do
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你们班哪个学生学得最好吗？——当然可以。是大卫。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除BCD选项，故选A。
18．Freda asked her friend ________.
A．she was playing tennis that morning B．where are you going
C．why she didn’t enjoy her present job D．go shopping with her
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：弗雷达问她的朋友她为什么不喜欢现在的工作。
考查宾语从句。由ask sb. to do sth.可知，空处可以用动词不定式，故排除D；另外根据“ask sb. sth.”可知，空处作ask的宾语，所以应是宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；主句谓语动词为asked时，从句要用过去的某种时态，且是陈述句语序的疑问句。A项为陈述句但不合语意，故选C。
19．The teacher told us that the light _________ faster than the sound.
A．travel B．was traveling C．traveled D．travels
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查动词时态。travel是动词，意为“旅行，传播”；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
20．—Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers’ party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、C项；再根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，宾语从句的时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
21．Jack wondered ________.
A．that Tom was late for class yesterday B．when Nelly finishes her homework
C．how the weather would be the next day D．what was her summer vacationlike
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Jack想知道第二天的天气怎么样。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除D；主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的某个时态，排除B；wonder后常跟问句，A选项陈述事实，不符合语境。故选C。
22．We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming
C．when would he come D．when he is coming
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们不知道他什么时候来参观我们学校。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“didn’t”及“主过从必过”原则可知，从句用过去某个时态，故选B。
23．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. It makes me happy.
A．why do you like painting B．why did you like painting
C．why you like painting D．why do you liked painting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢画画吗？——可以。画画让我开心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接副词why引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A 和D。由答语“It makes me happy”中谓语动词makes 可知，此处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时。故选C。
24．The teacher asked me ________.
A．why was I late for class B．why I am late for class C．why am I late for class D．Why I was late for class
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：老师问我为什么上课迟到。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。根据“The teacher asked me”可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，故选D。
25．—Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.
A．if I planned a party for him B．how I can give him a big surprise
C．what present will I give him D．where would my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——下星期天是我爸爸的生日。我在想我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。——好女孩!代我向他问好。
考查宾语从句。C“我是否为他计划一个派对”；how I can give him a big surprise“我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜”；what present will I give him“我要给他什么礼物呢”；where would my family have a big meal“我的家人在哪里吃大餐”。根据句子结构可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句，C选项和D选项是疑问句语序，故排除；根据“Next Sunday is my father’s birthday”可知，宾语从句考虑的是将来的事，A选项时态为一般过去时，故排除。故选B。
26．—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party.
—He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well.
A．goes; knows B．will go; knows C．goes; will know D．will go; will know
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道他是否要去参加Kate的生日派对。——他确定要去，因为他非常了解她。
考查动词时态。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“to Kate’s birthday party”可知，去参加派对这个事情还没有发生，故第一空用一般将来时will do的结构，排除A和C选项。第二句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
27．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.
A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：保拉很高兴，她找到了丢失的手表。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，从句可以是任意时态；再根据“Paula is happy that she...her lost watch.”可知保拉开心是因为她她找到了丢失的手表，所以时态用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。
28．—Could you tell me _______ it is from your home to People’s Hospital
—Just five minutes on foot.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我从你家到人民医院有多远吗？——步行只需五分钟。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how far多远。根据“Just five minutes on foot”可知，询问路程有多远，故选D。
29．I wonder ________.
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving Day B．that the Water Festival is really fun
C．what do people eat on the Mid-autumn Festival D．whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我想知道你在元旦是否会下决心。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；此处wonder表示“想知道”，使用连接词whether，表示“是否”，此处指我想知道你在元旦是否会下决心。故选D。
30．—How did you produce the hit song SHE
—I just wrote down ________.
A．who pops into my head B．what did I feel about it
C．how I felt at that moment D．when the lyrics come into my ear
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你是如何创作出畅销歌曲《她》的？——我只是写下了我当时的感受。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B属于疑问语序，故排除；由语境可知，此处表示写下自己的感受，而不是写下某个人或某个时间，因此用who或者when引导从句都不恰当，选项C符合语境，故选C。
【过关检测】
31．I’m sorry I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我很抱歉，我不能理解你谈论的。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；when当……时；what什么；that无实际意义。此句是宾语从句，并且此空作从句的宾语，用what引导。故选C。
32．—Dad, can you tell me ______ I miss her very much.
—Next week, dear.
A．when my mum will come back B．why my mum will come back
C．how my mum will come back D．where my mum will go
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你可以告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——亲爱的，下周。
考查宾语从句。when my mum will come back我妈妈什么时候回来；why my mum will come back我妈妈为什么回来；how my mum will come back 我妈妈如何回来；where my mum will go我妈妈去哪里。根据“Next week”可知，是询问做某事的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
33．—Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A．where B．who C．when D．which
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你知道我在哪里可以得到我想借的杂志的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where指地点；who指人；when指时间；which指询问哪个。根据答语“You can check it on this computer”可知，询问的是地点。故选A。
34．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______, I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．will come; come
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——特德有没有告诉你他下星期天来不来？ ——不，他没有。但是如果他来，我会给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句话中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中动作还未发生，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B；第二句话中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句中用一般现在时态，“he”是第三人称单数形式，动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。
35．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______ , I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．come; come
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Ted告诉你他下周日是否来了吗？——没有。但是如果他来的话，我会给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。come来，if当“是否”时，引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则；当“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，由空后的“next sunday”可知，第一个空应该用一般将来时，第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，所以第二个空用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用comes，故选C。
36．— Could you tell me ______
— Certainly. David does.
A．which student does the best in your class B．what’s David doing
C．could David do it D．where is David
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你们班哪个学生做得最好吗？——当然。David（做的最好）。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D，句子是宾语从句，C项没有引导词，排除，故选A。
37．I don’t know if he __________ to the English Corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he __________ to the class.
A．goes; will come B．will go; will come
C．goes; comes D．will go; comes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我不知道他是否会去英语角，但是他来上课时我会问他这件事的。
考查动词时态。第一句是宾语从句，询问未发生的事，用一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，，第二空用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
38．I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. Let’s listen to the weather report.
A．that B．if C．how D．when
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我想知道明天会不会下雨。让我们听天气预报。
考查宾语从句。that无意义；if如果；是否；how怎样；when当……时。根据“Let’s listen to the weather report.”可知想知道是否下雨，所以听天气预报。故选B。
39．—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A．how can I turn the e-book on B．how I can turn the e-book on
C．where can I buy an e-book D．where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我可以怎样打开电子书吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有看过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know… ”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，此处是询问如何打开电子书。故选B。
40．Do you know ________
A．what he happened B．what happened to him
C．what did he happen D．what the matter is
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你知道他发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；what’s the matter表示“怎么了”，在宾语从句中不改变语序，排除D选项；sth. happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事”，固定搭配。故选B。
41．The girl is going to do ________.
A．what does she want to do B．she wants to do
C．what she wants to do D．she wants to do what
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个女孩要做她想做的事。
考查宾语从句。B项缺宾语从句的连接词，D项结构错误，可排除。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。故选C。
42．You don’t know ________ she loves music.
A．how many B．how much C．what D．how old
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你不知道她有多喜欢音乐。
考查宾语从句连接词。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；what什么；how old多大。根据“You don’t know...she loves music.”可知此处是指她爱音乐的程度，用how much，故选B。
43．—I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago. Could you tell me _________ now
—Oh, yes, he is still there.
A．why he is running B．who he is visiting
C．what he is doing D．whether he is there
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——一小时前我看见彼得在操场上跑步。你能告诉我他现在是否在那里吗？——哦，是的，他还在那儿。
考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，结合选项，why问原因，who问是谁，what问事情，whether表疑问；告诫答语“yes, he is still there”可知，上文应为询问彼得是否还在操场，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
44．—Can Li Ming ________ an English song
—No, I don't think he ________.
A．sing;can B．to sing;can C．sings;can't D．sing;can't
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——李明会唱英文歌曲吗？——不，我认为他不会。
考查情态动词的用法。根据情态动词 can后面用动词原形，排除选项B和C；根据句意，答句是否定前置，所以从句不再用否定，故选A。
45．—Clara, I’m going to a party tonight, could you please tell me ________
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．what should I pay attention to B．that I should take some flowers
C．how I can order “Didi” online D．when the subway arrived there
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——克拉拉，我今晚要去参加一个派对，你能告诉我如何在网上用“滴滴”打车吗？——乐意效劳。请稍等一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；“could you please tell me”后不接that引导的从句，排除B；根据“Clara, I’m going to a party tonight”可知问关于将来的事情，不用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
46．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。
考查宾语从句时态。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。
47．— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow
— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk
C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下！你能告诉我明天英语老师是否要给我们作报告吗？——是的，他将在明天下午三点作报告。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“tomorrow”可知从句时态应用一般将来时，故排除A、D选项，根据答语“Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.”可知答语中并未提及地点，所以排除B选项。故选C。
48．—Could you please tell me ________
—About twenty minutes ago.
A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看到这个孩子的吗？——大约二十分钟前。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，此处是“什么时候看到这个孩子”，用when引导的宾语从句，排除D。故选C。
49．—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A．whether B．what C．which D．why
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——今天下午你要去露营吗？——台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的路是否会被封闭。
考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“the road to the mountains will be closed”可知，是不确定通往山上的路是否会被关闭，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
50．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.
A．why are you losing weight B．why you are losing weight
C．how you are losing weight D．how are you losing weight
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要减肥吗？——当然。我想在期末体育考试中得满分。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test”可知，是询问为什么要减肥，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
