开学考模拟测试卷一（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．What is Mary going to ________ when she ________ up
A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows
【标准答案】D
【知识详解】
句意：—玛丽长大后打算成为什么
考查谓语动词和时态，do做；be是；grow up长大。be going to be“打算成为……”，观察句子，是when引导的的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句一般现在时，这里主语为she，谓语用grows，故选D。
2．— ________ do you think ________ the talent show
—I love it very much.
A．How; of B．What; of C．What; about D．How; about
【标准答案】B
【知识详解】
句意：——你觉得这次才艺表演怎么样 ——我非常喜欢。
考查固定句型。根据答语“I love it very much.”，可知是问看法，可用句型：what do you think of…/how do you like…“你认为……怎么样”，故选B。
3．—________ have you talked with your friends on the Internet
—Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
【标准答案】D
【知识详解】
句意：——你和你的朋友在网上聊了多长时间的天了？——从我完成我的家庭作业开始。
考查特殊疑问句。how far“多远”，问距离；how often“多久一次”，问频率；how soon“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用；how long“多长时间”，问时间长短。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，问时间长短，故选D。
4．Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.
A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：棒球在这个城市比其他任何一种运动都更受欢迎。
考查不定代词。the others两者中其他的(人或物)；some other其他另一些；any other其他任何一个；many许多的。根据“Baseball”及“sport in the city”可知比较的是棒球和其他任何一种运动，同一范围内比较，用“any other sport”。故选C。
5．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.
A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：这些德国人来自柏林。现在他们正在中国学习汉语。
考查名词的复数。根据“These（这些）”可知，此空应填复数名词，单数名词“German（德国人）”的复数形式为“Germans”。故选C。
6．—Have you seen Mr. Wang
—No. He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.
A．have been to B．went C．has been to D．has gone to
【标准答案】D
【知识详解】
句意：——你看到王先生了吗？——没有，他去了北京看足球赛。
考查动词辨析。have been to 去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据回答“No”可知，王先生去北京还没有回来，排除A和C；went是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选D。
7．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么？ ——我爸爸在看电视新闻时，我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就……；while与……同时；even though即使。根据“I was doing my homework...my father was watching news on TV”可知，此处为两个同时进行的动作，且从句的时态为过去进行时，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8．My sister should keep on ________ if she wants to be a dancer.
A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．to dancing
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：我妹妹如果想当舞蹈家就应该继续跳舞。
考查非谓语。keep on doing sth“继续做某事，坚持做某事”， 故选C。
9．Mo Yan is one of the ________.
A．famous writer B．most famous writers
C．most famous writer D．more famous writer
【标准答案】B
【知识详解】
句意：莫言是最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，结合选项内容可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。
10．— Do you know why Eliza is late for school
— I don’t know. She ________ get up late.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：——你知道为什么伊莱莎上学迟到吗？——我不知道。她可能起晚了。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may也许；need需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知，不知道原因，所以此处表示不确定的推测，故选C。
11．I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it
A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fights
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：我看见一个男孩在和他妹妹打架。你能看到吗？
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事的全过程”；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“Can you see it ”可知，此处强调正在发生的事，故选C。
12．—He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.
—________ do I.
A．Either B．Neither C．So D．And
【标准答案】B
【知识详解】
句意：——他不喜欢这份工作因为它有点危险。——我也不喜欢。
考查倒装句。根据上文是否定句，下文表示附和“某人也一样（不）”，可知用倒装结构“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
13．He’s not good at math, so he has trouble ________ the exam.
A．passing B．to pass C．pass D．passes
【标准答案】A
【知识详解】
句意：他数学不好，所以他很难通过考试。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选A。
14．Her aunt is a _______ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
【标准答案】C
【知识详解】
句意：她的姑姑是附近最大医院的一位成功医生。
考查词性辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词； successfully成功地，副词。根据“is a … doctor”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“doctor”，选项中C选项“sucessful”的词性为形容词，且符合语境。故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
(本题6分)plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A．famous B．although C．history D．first E. was connected with F. flew G. until
Electricity didn’t begin when Benjamin Franklin 15． his kite during a rainstorm, nor did it begin when people first used light bulbs.
Electricity has always been around 16． it’s invisible. Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years. We’ve all heard of some 17． scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but many other important inventors have been buried in 18．. Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity. Over 2,000 years later in 1600, English scientist William Gilbert 19． used the word “electric” in a report. When Edison’s generator (发电机) 20． James Watt’s steam engine, it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last. Scottish inventor Watt was born in 1763. His name was given to the electric unit of power, the watt (瓦特).
【标准答案】
15．F
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．E
【名师指导】
文章讲述了电是怎么发明的，以及单位“瓦特”的由来。
15．句意：当本杰明富兰克林在暴雨中放风筝时，电并没有开始。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“放风筝”，英语是fly a kite，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里应该也用过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故选F。
16．句意：电虽然看不见，但一直存在。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“虽然，尽管”，英语是although，是一个连词，在英语中引导让步状语从句，故选B。
17．句意：我们都听说过一些著名的科学家。
根据句意理解及后句such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison可知，这里表达的是“著名的”，英语是famous，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词scientists，故选A。
18．句意：但许多其他重要的发明家已被埋葬在历史中。
根据句意理解及后句Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity.可知，这里表达的是“历史”，英语是history，故选C。
19．句意：2000多年后的1600年，英国科学家威廉·吉尔伯特在一份报告中首次使用了“电”这个词。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，所以这里应该用first，故选D。
20．句意：当爱迪生的发电机与詹姆斯瓦特的蒸汽机相连时，终于可以产生大量的电。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“连接”，英语是be connected with，而文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以这里be动词应该用过去时，而句子主语是generator，是单数名词，所以这里的be动词应该用was，故选E。
三、短文汉语提示填空(共7分)
(本题7分) Robert was out of luck this afternoon. He was going to travel in the country in a car. A traffic accident happened, and he had to wait for three hours. Before he s21． again, it rained. It was wet on the country roads. He had to drive s22．. The bridge over the river was b23．. His car broke down in the water and he had to ask some villagers to p24． it up from the river. Of course, he had to pay much for it. When he got to a small town, night fell.
He stopped his car near a small restaurant, being wet and h25．.
There were few people in it. In the poor light he found everything was dirty. He knew it was difficult to find a26． restaurant. He had to sit down and told the waiter to bring some food to him. About forty minutes later the waiter brought a fried chicken to him. He had a look at it and found it had only one l27．.
"Why does this chicken have a leg missing " Robert called out.
"It was missing in the fight:"
"Well, take it back and bring me the winner.
【标准答案】
21．started
22．slowly
23．broken
24．pull
25．hungry
26．another
27．leg
【名师指导】
这篇短文主要讲述了Robert开车去乡下旅行的倒霉故事。
21．
句意：在他再次出发之前，天下了雨。根据上文“A traffic accident happened, and he had to wait for three hours.”可知，此处是在他出发之前，天下雨了。start是动词，开始，根据语境是一般过去时态，start的过去式是started。故填started。
22．
句意：他不得不开慢点。根据上文“It was wet on the country roads.”下雨了，道路很湿，不得不开慢。slowly是副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。
23．
句意：河上的桥断了。根据下文“His car broke down in the water and he had to ask some villagers to … it up from the river.”可知，此处是困在水里，说明桥断了，was是连系动词，后加形容词，broken是过去分词，充当形容词，坏的，断的。故填broken。
24．
句意：他的车在水里抛锚了，他不得不让一些村民把它从河里拉上来。根据上文“His car broke down in the water”可知，此处是让一些村民把它从河里拉上来。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，pull是动词，拉。故填pull。
25．
句意：他把车停在一家小餐馆附近，又湿又饿。根据“being wet”可知，and连接并列成分，应该是全身又湿，而且很饿。hungry是形容词，饿的。故填hungry。
26．
句意：他知道很难找到另一家餐馆。根据下文“He had to sit down and told the waiter to bring some food to him.”可知，Robert很难找到另一家餐馆,只能坐下来让服务员端来一些食物。another另一，再一。故填another。
27．
句意：他看了一眼，发现它只有一条腿。根据下文“"Why does this chicken have a leg missing " Robert called out.”可知，此处是说他发现服务员给他的鸡肉，只有一条腿。one加名词的单数。leg是名词，腿。故填leg。
四、句型转换(共12分)
(本题12分)Rewrite the following sentences as requires.
28．Bill didn’t break the windows. (改为被动语态)
29．Miss White said,"I often fly to Singapore for meetings".(改为间接引语)
30．The film Began five minutes ago. (用for five minutes改写句子)
31．The room is so large that all of us can live in it (改为同意简单句)
32．It’s forty minutes’ride from the office to my home.(对划线部分提问)
33．My class teacher told me , "Don’;t throw the paper on the ground". （改为简单句）
【标准答案】
28．The windows weren’t broken by Bills.
29．Miss White said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings.
30．The film has been on for five minutes.
31．The room is large enough for all of us to live.
32．How far is it from the office to my home
33．My class teacher told me not to throw the paper on the ground.
【解析】
28．1. 将主动语态变为被动语态时，可以分为三步走：1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把谓语变为被动结构（be+done）, 并根据被动语态句子中的主语的人称和数以及原主动语态句子中的动词时态来决定be的形式。3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。原句为过去时态，所以系动词用weren’t，故填 The windows weren’t broken by Bills.
29．主句是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，根据直接引语的时态是一般现在时，所以改为一般过去时，直接引语中的I 改为she，故填Miss White said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings.
30．和一段时间连用谓语动词要用延续性状态词，时态为现在完成时，begin对应的延续性状态为be on，故填The film has been on for five minutes。
31．句意：这个房间是如此大以至于我们都能在里面居住。
so…that 可以和 enough （for sb）to do 句型转换，故填The room is large enough for all of us to live in.
32．根据画线部分为两地之间的距离，所以用how far提问，系动词提前到主语前面，故填How far is it from the office to my home？
33．句意：我的老师告诉我“不要在地上扔垃圾”
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，结合要求及句意，故填My class teacher told me not to throw the paper on the ground.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) It was 21 years ago, on a very cold morning, Mary opened the library in New York. She heard a cat cry and found a white cat in a pile of books at last.
Mary recalled, “His little feet were frozen, we gave him a bath to warm him up and he purred（咕噜叫）all the time.”
It was a Cinderella story for Garfield in 1988, the cat who has lived happily among the books ever since.
“His story has a life of its own,” Mary says while reading the cat’s fan mail. “We have people drive hundreds of miles out of their way just to see Garfield. We even had a Japanese public television crew come here to make a short film of him.”
Shortly after the cat’s rescue, a photo of the library’s “new employee” sitting on the card catalog appeared in local newspapers. Local people were invited to help name the cat and many cast votes . “We have never had such a big crowd for a contest and there wasn’t even a prize,” Mary says with a laugh.
Garfield grew from a popular local “library employee” to a national star with his pictures on calendars. However, he is not the only cat who lives among books. Library cats greet people in about 100 libraries across America. Most live and “work” in comfortable, small town libraries where they don’t get lost in the books. Library cats used to earn their keep by catching rats, but modern library cats have more “white-collar” duties: to act charming and make the library a pleasant homey place.
“Library cats just create a nice, warm atmosphere,” says Roma, producer of Puss in Books, the film about library cats. “The cats attract children to the library and the elderly who maybe can’t have pets in their apartments,” Roma says. “Books, libraries, and cats just go together.”
34．A contest was held after the cat’s rescue to ________ the cat.
A．win B．name C．film D．feed
35．We probably won’t be able to see the picture of Garfield in ________.
A．a Japanese film B．the calendars
C．the card catalogs D．the local newspaper
36．People keep cats in the libraries because ________.
A．cats don’t like big places B．cats can create a nice and warm atmosphere
C．there are more rats there D．librarians are more friendly
37．Library cats can do many things including ________
1) arranging card catalogs 2) greeting people
3) acting for a film 4) catching rats
5) making people feel at home
A．2;4;5 B．1;3 C．1;4;5 D．2;3;5
38．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．library cats only attract children and old people B．Garfield is one of the cats who live among books
C．library cats are not as popular as they used to be D．every library in America has at least one cat
【标准答案】
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．B
【名师指导】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了图书馆的猫，过去，图书馆的猫靠抓老鼠来维持生计，但现代这些猫不仅可以拍电影并且还可以使图书馆成为一个令人愉快的地方。
34．细节理解题。根据“Local people were invited to help name the cat and many cast votes …such a big crowd for a contest …Mary says with a laugh.”可知，这个比赛是为了给猫起名。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We even had a Japanese public television crew come here to make a short film of him.”可知，这只猫在日本电影里出现过，故排除A；根据“Garfield grew from a popular local “library employee” to a national star with his pictures on calendars.”可知，这只猫的图片在日历上出现过，故排除B；根据“Shortly after the cat’s rescue, a photo of the library’s “new employee” sitting on the card catalog appeared in local newspapers.”可知，这只猫在当地的报纸上出现过，故排除D。综上所述，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Library cats just create a nice, warm atmosphere,”可知猫被留在图书馆是因为他们可以营造美好的气氛。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Library cats used to earn their keep by catching rats, but modern library cats have more “white-collar” duties: to act charming and make the library a pleasant homey place.”可知，猫会抓老鼠，可以使图书馆给人一种家的感觉，故4) 、5)符合题意；根据“Library cats greet people”可知，猫会问候人们，故2)符合题意，结合选项，可知，A符合题意。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“he is not the only cat who lives among books.”可知，他只是众多住在书里的猫中的一个，故选B。
【点睛】
阅读理解中细节理解题是基础题，也是考查最多的题型。解题方法：
Step1：题干中选定关键词(定位词)；
Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域；
Step3：结合信息区域上下文理解、比对；
Step4：排除干扰项，筛选得出答案。
例如：第1小题，根据题干中“A contest”定位到第五段最后两句“Local people were invited to help name the cat and many cast votes …such a big crowd for a contest …Mary says with a laugh.”，分析句意可知，这个比赛是为了给猫起名。故选B。
六、完型填空(共12分)
(本题12分) Rita and Richard have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When they were little children, they were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or 39 about what games they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Rita preferred to be with girls and Richard preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they almost 40 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but because they belonged to different groups.
Rita had begun to study French, and she liked it. In addition, she liked television programs, and she was 41 watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Rita, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” She 42 did not approve of(赞同) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys.
While Rita was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, Richard was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. His father found Richard is so 43 that he thought about offering him a higher pay. When Richard wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his boy friends who were organizing a sports team.
In fact, it was football that brought Rita and Richard back together. When Richard was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Rita’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Rita was 44 to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Rita and Richard are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game.
39．A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talked
40．A．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finished
41．A．busy with B．ready for C．keen on D．good at
42．A．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probably
43．A．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpful
44．A．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy
【标准答案】
39．A
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．B
【名师指导】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个从小一起玩儿的好朋友，随着长大逐渐疏远，后来他们通过共同的爱好——足球又回到最初的故事。
39．
句意：当他们小的时候，是好朋友，尽管他们有时会争抢玩具或者争论玩什么游戏。
argued争论；learnt学习，了解；worried担心，着急；talked谈话。根据“fought over toys”可知，他们小时候会打架会争吵，故选A。
40．
句意：大约15岁的时候，他们几乎不再和彼此说话，不是因为对于不同的事情有不同意见，而是因为他们属于不同的圈子。
stopped停止；practiced练习；kept保持；finished完成。根据“but because they belonged to different groups”可知，他们长大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和对方说话，故选A。
41．
句意：此外，她喜欢看电视节目，并热衷于观看足球比赛。
busy with忙于；ready for准备好；keen on热衷于，喜爱；good at擅长。根据“a girl who likes football”可知，她喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。
42．
句意：她只是不赞同女儿的兴趣。
suddenly突然；simply只是，仅仅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根据“Football, she felt, was for men and boys.”可知，妈妈只是不赞同，故选B。
43．
句意：Richard的爸爸发现他如此有帮助以至于想给他更高的工资。
interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。根据“he thought about offering him a higher pay”可知，Richard在生意上对爸爸很有帮助，故选D。
44．
句意：Rita见到他很惊讶，但让他进来了，他们一起观看了剩余的比赛。
disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏远，几乎不说话，所以这次Richard来到Rita家，Rita很惊讶，故选B。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共14分)
(本题14分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
45．With the rapid population_______, many primary schools will be built here. (grow)
46．He is _______of the sadness of Marry. (aware)
47．To be a good teacher, you need to have enough _____.(patient)
48．He’s probably the best known ________(live)photographer and he will hold a photo show in our city next month.
49．It is important for us to ________our friendship. (strong)
50．Tell me _______what you think about it so that I can make a correct decision.(true)
51．We sometimes have lessons in the ________lab. ( chemical )
【标准答案】
45．growth
46．unaware
47．patience
48．living
49．strengthen
50．truly
51．chemistry
【解析】
45．句意：随着人口的快速增长，许多小学将建在这里。
该句中缺少名词，grow长大，增长，动词，对应的名词为growth，结合句意，故填growth。
46．句意：他没有意识到玛丽的悲伤。
aware知道的，意识到的，形容词，be aware of意识到……，此处指否定含义，所以用aware的反义词unaware，be unaware of 没有意识到，故填unaware。
47．句意：要成为一名好老师，你需要有足够的耐心。
enough足够的，修饰名词时往往放在名词前面；patient有耐心的，形容词，对应的名词是patience，结合句意，故填patience。
48．句意：他可能是目前最有名的摄影师，下个月他将在我们城市举办摄影展。
此处缺少形容词修饰名词photographer，live生活，居住，动词，对应的形容词为living“活着的，现存的”，结合句意，故填living。
49．句意：加强我们的友谊对我们很重要。
it is +形容词+ for sb+to do sth做某事对某人来说是……，所以此处缺少动词原形；strong强壮的，形容词，对应的动词为strengthen“增强”，结合句意，故填strengthen。
50．句意：如实地告诉我你是怎么想的，这样我才能做出正确的决定。
此处缺少副词修饰动词tell，true真实的，形容词，对应的副词为truly，结合句意，故填truly。
51．句意：我们有时在化学实验室上课。
chemical化学的，形容词，对应的名词为chemistry化学，名词。形容词作定语强调属性或者特征，名词作定语强调内容或者职能，此处强调lab的职能，故用名词修饰，故填chemistry。
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊重) to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people show their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced (介绍) from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience (知识和经验) that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’ d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’ t often live with their children-they live by themselves. For holidays, the family usually gather (聚集) at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
52．Is there a special festival for older people in China
________________
53．When is the Double Ninth Festival
________________
54．How many ways in which Chinese people show their respect to older people are mentioned
________________
55．What do older people in Western countries do after retirement
________________
56．How do grown children in Western countries show their respect to their parents
________________
57．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents
________________
【标准答案】
52．Yes, there is.
53．On lunar September 9th.
54．4/Four.
55．They take up hobbies part time jobs and new activities.
56．They gave the grandparents a great smile and a warm hug.
57．I’ll live with them/I will walk with them from time to time.
【名师指导】
本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了重阳节的传统和西方国家不同的尊老方式。
52．
根据第一段“But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do”，可知中国有专门为老年人庆祝的节日，用肯定回答，故填Yes, there is。
53．
根据第二段“The festival is on lunar September 9th”，可知重阳节在农历九月九日，故填On lunar September 9th。
54．
根据第三段“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus”，可知提到了四种敬老方式，故填4/Four。
55．
根据第五段“Even after retirement they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well”，可知他们退休后主要从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新活动，故填They take up hobbies part time jobs and new activities。
56．
根据最后“For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect”，可知他们给父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱表达尊重，故填They gave the grandparents a great smile and a warm hug。
57．
开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据短文介绍，结合中国的敬老传统，故填I’ll live with them/I will walk with them from time to time。
九、话题作文(共13分)
58．(本题13分) Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A (An) __________ weekend” (以“一个__________ 周末”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested outlines:
1. What happened to you during the weekend
2. How did you feel about it
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文：
A busy weekend
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, my friends and I went to the mountains. It took us three hours to climb the mountain. On Saturday afternoon, I did some reading and listened to music at home. On Sunday morning, I played chess with my friends. On Sunday afternoon, I cleaned the room and helped my mother do the housework. I had a busy weekend but I felt very happy.
【知识详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇有关周末的文章，字数不能少于60词，围绕提示的要点进行书写。
2.写作指导：首先把题目补充完整，然后围绕建议的两个要点进行书写。由于写的是周末所做过的事情以及感受，时态上应采用一般过去时。开学考模拟测试卷一（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．What is Mary going to ________ when she ________ up
A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows
2．— ________ do you think ________ the talent show
—I love it very much.
A．How; of B．What; of C．What; about D．How; about
3．—________ have you talked with your friends on the Internet
—Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
4．Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.
A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many
5．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.
A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens
6．—Have you seen Mr. Wang
—No. He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.
A．have been to B．went C．has been to D．has gone to
7．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though
8．My sister should keep on ________ if she wants to be a dancer.
A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．to dancing
9．Mo Yan is one of the ________.
A．famous writer B．most famous writers
C．most famous writer D．more famous writer
10．— Do you know why Eliza is late for school
— I don’t know. She ________ get up late.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
11．I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it
A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fights
12．—He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.
—________ do I.
A．Either B．Neither C．So D．And
13．He’s not good at math, so he has trouble ________ the exam.
A．passing B．to pass C．pass D．passes
14．Her aunt is a _______ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
(本题6分)plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A．famous B．although C．history D．first E. was connected with F. flew G. until
Electricity didn’t begin when Benjamin Franklin 15． his kite during a rainstorm, nor did it begin when people first used light bulbs.
Electricity has always been around 16． it’s invisible. Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years. We’ve all heard of some 17． scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but many other important inventors have been buried in 18．. Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity. Over 2,000 years later in 1600, English scientist William Gilbert 19． used the word “electric” in a report. When Edison’s generator (发电机) 20． James Watt’s steam engine, it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last. Scottish inventor Watt was born in 1763. His name was given to the electric unit of power, the watt (瓦特).
三、短文汉语提示填空(共7分)
(本题7分) Robert was out of luck this afternoon. He was going to travel in the country in a car. A traffic accident happened, and he had to wait for three hours. Before he s21． again, it rained. It was wet on the country roads. He had to drive s22．. The bridge over the river was b23．. His car broke down in the water and he had to ask some villagers to p24． it up from the river. Of course, he had to pay much for it. When he got to a small town, night fell.
He stopped his car near a small restaurant, being wet and h25．.
There were few people in it. In the poor light he found everything was dirty. He knew it was difficult to find a26． restaurant. He had to sit down and told the waiter to bring some food to him. About forty minutes later the waiter brought a fried chicken to him. He had a look at it and found it had only one l27．.
"Why does this chicken have a leg missing " Robert called out.
"It was missing in the fight:"
"Well, take it back and bring me the winner.
四、句型转换(共12分)
(本题12分)Rewrite the following sentences as requires.
28．Bill didn’t break the windows. (改为被动语态)
29．Miss White said,"I often fly to Singapore for meetings".(改为间接引语)
30．The film Began five minutes ago. (用for five minutes改写句子)
31．The room is so large that all of us can live in it (改为同意简单句)
32．It’s forty minutes’ride from the office to my home.(对划线部分提问)
33．My class teacher told me , "Don’;t throw the paper on the ground". （改为简单句）
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) It was 21 years ago, on a very cold morning, Mary opened the library in New York. She heard a cat cry and found a white cat in a pile of books at last.
Mary recalled, “His little feet were frozen, we gave him a bath to warm him up and he purred（咕噜叫）all the time.”
It was a Cinderella story for Garfield in 1988, the cat who has lived happily among the books ever since.
“His story has a life of its own,” Mary says while reading the cat’s fan mail. “We have people drive hundreds of miles out of their way just to see Garfield. We even had a Japanese public television crew come here to make a short film of him.”
Shortly after the cat’s rescue, a photo of the library’s “new employee” sitting on the card catalog appeared in local newspapers. Local people were invited to help name the cat and many cast votes . “We have never had such a big crowd for a contest and there wasn’t even a prize,” Mary says with a laugh.
Garfield grew from a popular local “library employee” to a national star with his pictures on calendars. However, he is not the only cat who lives among books. Library cats greet people in about 100 libraries across America. Most live and “work” in comfortable, small town libraries where they don’t get lost in the books. Library cats used to earn their keep by catching rats, but modern library cats have more “white-collar” duties: to act charming and make the library a pleasant homey place.
“Library cats just create a nice, warm atmosphere,” says Roma, producer of Puss in Books, the film about library cats. “The cats attract children to the library and the elderly who maybe can’t have pets in their apartments,” Roma says. “Books, libraries, and cats just go together.”
34．A contest was held after the cat’s rescue to ________ the cat.
A．win B．name C．film D．feed
35．We probably won’t be able to see the picture of Garfield in ________.
A．a Japanese film B．the calendars
C．the card catalogs D．the local newspaper
36．People keep cats in the libraries because ________.
A．cats don’t like big places B．cats can create a nice and warm atmosphere
C．there are more rats there D．librarians are more friendly
37．Library cats can do many things including ________
1) arranging card catalogs 2) greeting people
3) acting for a film 4) catching rats
5) making people feel at home
A．2;4;5 B．1;3 C．1;4;5 D．2;3;5
38．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．library cats only attract children and old people B．Garfield is one of the cats who live among books
C．library cats are not as popular as they used to be D．every library in America has at least one cat
六、完型填空(共12分)
(本题12分) Rita and Richard have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When they were little children, they were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or 39 about what games they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Rita preferred to be with girls and Richard preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they almost 40 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but because they belonged to different groups.
Rita had begun to study French, and she liked it. In addition, she liked television programs, and she was 41 watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Rita, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” She 42 did not approve of(赞同) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys.
While Rita was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, Richard was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. His father found Richard is so 43 that he thought about offering him a higher pay. When Richard wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his boy friends who were organizing a sports team.
In fact, it was football that brought Rita and Richard back together. When Richard was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Rita’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Rita was 44 to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Rita and Richard are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game.
39．A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talked
40．A．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finished
41．A．busy with B．ready for C．keen on D．good at
42．A．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probably
43．A．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpful
44．A．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共14分)
(本题14分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
45．With the rapid population_______, many primary schools will be built here. (grow)
46．He is _______of the sadness of Marry. (aware)
47．To be a good teacher, you need to have enough _____.(patient)
48．He’s probably the best known ________(live)photographer and he will hold a photo show in our city next month.
49．It is important for us to ________our friendship. (strong)
50．Tell me _______what you think about it so that I can make a correct decision.(true)
51．We sometimes have lessons in the ________lab. ( chemical )
八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
(本题12分)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊重) to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people show their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced (介绍) from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience (知识和经验) that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’ d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’ t often live with their children-they live by themselves. For holidays, the family usually gather (聚集) at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
52．Is there a special festival for older people in China
________________
53．When is the Double Ninth Festival
________________
54．How many ways in which Chinese people show their respect to older people are mentioned
________________
55．What do older people in Western countries do after retirement
________________
56．How do grown children in Western countries show their respect to their parents
________________
57．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents
________________
九、话题作文(共13分)
58．(本题13分) Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A (An) __________ weekend” (以“一个__________ 周末”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested outlines:
1. What happened to you during the weekend
2. How did you feel about it
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
