第01讲 8A Module1 复习
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Unit1 Penfriends复习要点:
重点单词
1. penfriend 笔友 pen pal
2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志
women’s magazine 妇女杂志 →n. magazinist 期刊编辑
3. hobby 业余爱好
4. chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘
5. own 拥有 owner 所有者 物主 业主
6. good/well--better--best
7. architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学
8. nearby adv. 在附近 不远 adj. 附近的 邻近的
9. keen adj. 热心的 渴望的 敏锐的 灵敏的 keenly adv.敏锐地 keenness n. 敏锐
10. ambition 雄心 抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的
11. enclose 附上
重点短语
1. at the end 在………的末端
2. be keen on 热心于做 热衷于………
3. play chess 下象棋
4. twelve years old
5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom
6. best wishes 最好的祝愿
7. by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具
8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.
mind /practice/finish/
10. speak /tell /say/talk
say 说 述说 speak 说话发言 电话来时用speaking talk 说 谈话 of/about tell 告诉 讲述
重点句型
1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语
1. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语
1. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信
hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望
hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..
1. My favorite hobby is playing computer games.
1. 我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。
1. She's 4 feet 5 inches
1. 她高5英尺8英寸
1. We usually let our voices fall at the end, too.
1. 我们也通常在句尾降低音调。
1. We do this to express surprise, and sometimes other feelings such as happiness
1. 我们这样做以表达惊奇，有时也表达其他的感情例如快乐。
1. His father went to Australia and worked as chief cook in the American Embassy
1. 他父亲去了澳大利亚，在美国大使馆担任厨师。
重点语法
1. question words (疑问词)
what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why
how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many times
2. 冠词
(1)不定冠词a/an的用法 ：不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）
特殊案例：前需要加a 的 ：university a usual book Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人 one-day trip
需要加an 的： unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.
(2)定冠词the的用法
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。
特殊案例：a bright moon
(3)零冠词的用法
“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭 ,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前”
特殊案例：a good breakfast
II. Unit2 Work and play 复习要点:
重点单词
1. whizz-kid 神童 优等生 n. 顶部 顶端 盖 顶盖
1. several adj.＆ pron. 几个少许
1. successful adj. 成功的 adj. unsuccessful 不成功的
succeed v.成功
success n. 成功
be successful in 在……..上成功
1. Business n. 买卖 生意 商业 businessman 商人 生意人（男pl. businessmen） businesswoman (女)商人(pl. businesswomen )
1. luckily 幸运地 adv. 反义词：unluckily
luck n.幸运 运气
lucky adj. 幸运的
1. popular adj.受欢迎的 流行的 unpopular adj.不受欢迎的
be popular with 受到………的欢迎/喜爱
1. sell 卖 出售 sell out 售完 全部出售 seller n. 卖者 卖方
1. over adv. 超过 多于 more than
1. manager n. 经理 管理人 manage v. 管理 经营
1. company 公司 （事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体）
business n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所
firm 合伙公司
1. responsible adj. 有责任的 负责人的 irresponsible 不负责任的
be responsible for 对………负责
1. sale 销售 出售、大减价 for sale 待售 出售
1. discuss v.讨论 discussion n. 讨论
discuss with sb. 和某人谈话 和某人讨论
1. simple 简单的 简易的 （单一不复杂）
easy 不难
1. achieve v. 完成到达 achievement n. 成绩 功绩
1. fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败 不及格
1. collect v.领走 接走 收藏 收集 collection n. 收藏品
collect 有目的的或有挑选的收集
gather有少到多的收集
18．return v. 返回 回到 return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
19．attend 出席
join 加入（组织）
join in 参加某些活动
take part in 参加（群众性具体活动会议等）
enter for 报名参加 （比赛项目）
20. assist v. 帮助 n. assistant 助手
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
重点短语
1. get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get back 返回
put on (强调动作) take off 脱下
wear (强调状态)
2. in+ 衣服名词/ 颜色
with 眼镜手套之类的 （不可与衣服搭配）
3. dress sb.给某人穿衣
4. over breakfast 吃早餐时
5. work on 从事……..的研究
out of work 失业
at work 在工作
a piece of work 一份工作
6. work out 解决 找到答案
7. a job 一分工作
8. make phone calls 打电话 telephone sb. call sb. make a phone call to sb. call sb. up
9. on the way 在路上 on one’s way (to )在…….的路上
in the/one’s way to 挡在……路上
10. twice a week 一周两次 once a week three times a week
11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事
12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
13. have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐
14. continue doing sth. 继续做某事（该件事情已经做了一部分继续做相同的事情）
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（从一件事情到另外一件事情）
15. Tom will continue to do his homework after dinner.
Tom will continue doing his homework for another two hours.
重点句型
1. must be 一定(对现在情况的肯定猜测) can’t be 不可能是（对现在情况的否定猜测）
2. one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 “最……..之一” （谓语动词三人称单数）
3. before 在……之前 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
before 在…..前面 在……之前 after在…..之后
before 从过去某时间的“以前” 那时以前 ago 以现在为基准（现在以前）
4. She’s already written several successful computer games.
她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。
5. I get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform.
我六点钟起床，然后穿制服去学校。
6. I enjoy seeing my school friends
我喜欢见学校的朋友。
7. I never fail an exam.
我考试从来没有不及格。
8. You will hear six people talking about their daily lives.
你将听到六个人谈论他们的日常生活。
重点语法
频度副词always =all the time usually /often= many times
sometimes—less than often more than seldom
seldom —not many times
never—at no time
Ⅲ. Unit3 Trouble复习要点:
重点单词
1. trouble n. 麻烦 困难 困境
v. 麻烦 烦扰 请求 使烦恼 ask sb. to do sth.
What’s the trouble with sb.
What’s wrong with sb.
What’s the matter with sb.
2. happen v. 出现发生
happen to sb./sth. 成为某人/某事的体验或命运；降临到某人/某事的头上
happen to be /do 恰巧 碰巧
happen / take place (不可用于被动语态)
happen 强调偶然性 take place 强调必然性或计划性
3. argue v.争吵 n. argument
4. hold v. 拿 握 容纳 举行 开会
5. crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人 adj. crowded 拥挤的
6. stare v. 凝视 盯视 注视 stare at 盯着 盯住
7. through 穿过 通过 从开始到结束 自始自终 因为 接通电话
across 从一边倒另一边
over 从一边倒另一边 必须横跨跨越
by 从边上经过
8. steal v. 偷 盗 steal sth. from sb. n. theft 偷 盗窃罪
rob 抢 rob sb. of sth. robbery
9. notice 注意 察觉 警告 通知
notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事
10. follow v. 跟随 领会 理解 n. follower 追随者 adj. 随后的
11. hurry adv. 匆忙地 n.. 匆忙 in a hurry / hurried 匆忙
12. aboard 在(飞机 火车 轮船等上) on aboard 到船上 在船上
13. afraid adj. 害怕的
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（会引起某种后果）
be afraid +that 从句
14. detail 细节 枝节 详情（pl.） in detail 详细地
15. as :当…….时候 when / while
重点短语
1. deal with 对待 处理 （与how 连用 强调 方法） 涉及 同……做生意
do with 对待 处理（ 与what 连用 强调对象）
2. about /on 在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。about 表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式,on用于较正式的场合
3. write about 写关于……..的事情
write back to 回信给
write down 写下 记下 put down
write in 用……（颜色）写
write ……on …….将…….写在……..上
write with 用…….(书写工具) 写
4. wait for 等候 wait and see 等着瞧 wait up 不睡觉等候
5. shout at 冲………嚷嚷(吼叫)
6. hold out 伸出 提供
7. begin / start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing
begin/ start to do sth. 开始做某事
8. run away 逃跑
9. go after 跟踪
10. meet the feery 接这艘渡轮
11. put ……down 把……放下
12. stand around 围着…….站立
13. be gone 不见了
重点句型
1. No one knows what was happening . 没人知道发生了什么事。
2. What’s going on What’s up What’s happening 发生什么事了？
3. Paul is writing about an exciting thing which happened to him one day.
Paul正在写一件某天发生在他身上的令人兴奋的事。
4. We were down in the bookshop, buying postcards
我们去了书店，买明信片。
5. Everyone started going down onto the ferry
每个人开始下来，上轮渡。
6. Six policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs.
六个警察站在戴手铐男子旁边
重点语法
1. 动词的过去式 过去分词 变化规则
一般加ed
以不发音的e 结尾的直接加d
辅音字母+y 结尾的 变y为i 加ed
辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（W和Y 除外）双写结尾的辅音加ed
不规则的详见表格
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．（上海民办位育中学九年级）My teacher asked us to write ________ for Shanghai Students’ Post last week.
A．an eight-hundred-word article B．eight-hundreds-word article
C．eight hundred words article D．an eight hundreds words article
2．（2020·上海松江·八年级期中）Joe ______ a music club in his neighborhood once a week.
A．takes part in B．attends C．joins D．joins in
3．（2020·上海田家炳中学八年级期中）All of us were invited to go to their wedding ceremony last Friday.
A．achieve B．allow C．attend D．assist
4．（2020·上海田家炳中学八年级期中）Linda had so little ________ because she must finish homework last night.
A．heat B．sleep C．force D．energy
5．（上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校八年级月考）We are looking forward to the Asian Games of 2022 in Hangzhou. The underlined part means ________.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．expecting D．watching
6．（上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校八年级月考）If something ________ to her, please call me at once.
A．explains B．is similar C．happens D．is familiar
7．（上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校八年级月考）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．We live in a small house in Shanghai B．My brother is studying to be an accountant
C．At that time, America was still a young nation D．What an inspiration she was to all around her
8．-May I ask you a rather personal question
- ________
A．Please go ahead B．Never mind C．Good idea D．That sounds great
9．I ________ Mr Li the good news as soon as he comes back.
A．tell B．told C．will tell D．am telling
10．The manager of the hotel looks ________ and he smiles all the time.
A．carefully B．happily C．friendly D．angrily
11．Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow . We are going to eat out.
A．not to cook B．cooking C．cooked D．cook
12．（2020·上海松江·八年级期中）Judy is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves D grades.
A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
13．（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期中）There were no in Shanghai some years ago. All of them were men.
A．woman driver B．woman drivers
C．women driver D．women drivers
14．（上海·上外附中九年级）It is one thing to enjoy listening to music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
15．（上海·上外附中九年级） — We didn’t find Tom ________ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend; there to be B．attending; there being
C．attended; there be D．attend; there was
二、短文选词填空
A．scared B．run away C．dangerous D．exciting E. still F. noises G. surprise
One day last summer I went for a walk in the forest near my house. I didn't hear any city 16． ,but I heard the sounds of many small animals. I saw some mice and also some beautiful orange butterflies.
Suddenly I heard a sound - a loud“hiss"! Oh no. A long, fat brown and yellow snake was in a . tree just over my head. It was 17． .
I stayed 18． . I looked at the snake. It looked back at me. We looked at each other for a longtime. I didn't move. The snake didn't move. I wanted to 19． , but I didn't.
All of a sudden, I gave that snake a big 20． . I started jumping up and down, and I shouted at it. It quickly climbed up the tree, and I was alone again. I smiled because I 21． the snake away.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22．It’s ____ for her to get to school so late today because she is always the first one to get into the classroom. (usually)
23．Let’s go ____ together! (ski)
24．An accident happened in our street last night. ____, no one was injured. (luck)
25．If you always read books in this way, you will ____ need to wear glasses in two years. (probable)
26．Michael told us that he had made friends with a few ____ on the WeChat. (Germany)
27．Wuhan Diary by Fang Fang has caused a heated ____ on the Internet. (discuss)
四、句型转换
（上海市中国中学八年级月考）Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）
28．The two young men stole my friend’s purse.（改为否定句）
The two young men _________ _________my friends purse.
29．1 often play chess when I am free.（保持句意不变）
_________hobby is _________chess.
30．He gets up in the morning feeling happy almost every day.（对划线部分提问）
How_________ _________ he get up in the morning feeling happy
31．Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies” these days.（改为反意疑问句）
Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies “these days, _________ _______
32．The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them （保持句意不变）
The flowers are beautiful _________for everyone_________ like.
33．stole, run away, my purse, tried to, the thief, and （连词成句）
__________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
（上海市民办尚德实验学校八年级月考） Peter is reading the following information about the Grand Gateway Plaza in Xujiahui, Shanghai. Read the information.
The Grand Gateway Plaza
The largest mall in Xujiahui Address No. 1 Hong Qiao RoadXu Hui District Shanghai, Shanghai CN,200030
When you enter the main entrance of this large and modern shopping center, you're swallowed up by the space that spans(横跨) ___________ floors of shops, wonderful facilities (设施) and restaurants. Shoppers will find entertainment places from the Bridge Street Dance Club to mini-golf. With its plentiful entertainment options, the Grand Gateway is a shopping mall for all ages --- an ideal outing for the whole family.
Guide:
Sixth Floor ------------------- Restaurants & Cinema
Fifth Floor ------------------- Bookstore & Restaurants
Fourth Floor ------------------- Ready-to-wear Shops
Third Floor ------------------- Ready-to-wear Shops
Second Floor ------------------- Ready-to-wear Shops
Ground floor ------------------- Food & beverage, Ready-to-wear Shops & Watch Shops
B1 Floor ------------------- Supermarket & Sports Clothes Store
Nearest underground: Xujiahui Station
Opening hours: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. daily
34．The B1 Level is probably NOT ___________.
A．underground
B．the lowest level
C．for you to have meals
D．connected to the underground station
35．If you want to send a fax to the Grand Gateway Plaza, Shanghai, you will probably dial ___________.
A．6407 1111
B．6407 3598
C．6407 2800
D．200030
36．Which word will you choose to fill in the blank in the passage
A．quite a lot of
B．seven
C．few
D．six
37．The sentence you are swallowed up by the space that spans…restaurants’ in the passage shows the Grand Gateway Plaza is ___________.
A．empty
B．large
C．full
D．high
38．The sentences "Shoppers will find entertainment places from the Bridge Street Dance Club to mini-golf" in the passage shows ___________.
A．the Grand Gateway is not only a place for the shopper but also a place for entertainment.
B．you can find the Bridge Street Dance Club and mini-golf at the Grand Gateway.
C．the Grand Gateway is a place for shoppers to dance and play mini-golf
D．the Grand Gateway is an entertainment center with a lot of facilities, such as the Bridge Street Dance Club and mini-golf.
六、完型填空
（上海·位育中学八年级月考） Shakespeare said the eyes are the windows of the soul. It is true that you can know a lot from eye 39
When the eyes move up and to the left, it shows that the person is 40 up some images in his memory. It is a strong sign that he is telling the truth because most images are about things that happened in the past.
If someone is looking left to his ear, it means the person is (回忆) some 41 in his memory. For example, when you ask your friends to describe what their doorbell sounds like, their eyes move to their left ear. Even if they don't have a doorbell, they will still look left.
Looking to the up right show the creation of images. This is a sign that the person is lying to you. However, many people know this. You shouldn’t try to ask directly. For example, if you want to know how a friend 42 , you may ask where he had parked his car.
Looking to 43 ear is a sign creating a sound. There aren't many examples about it. However, you could try asking your friend to say a really loud noise. Then you will find his or her eyes move.
Please note that what you have read may not be 100% 44 . Different people might act differently. This can be used only as a guide.
39．A．size B．movement C．length D．location
40．A．picking B．dressing C．giving D．getting
41．A．sounds B．stories C．secrets D．skills
42．A．repaired his car B．took his advice C．spent his weekend D．changed his mind
43．A．the front B．the south C．the left D．the right
44．A．bright B．accurate C．limited D．ordinary
七、短文汉语提示填空
（上海·格致中学八年级月考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w45．. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r46． size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w47．, you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h48．.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c49． your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y50． at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f51． run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
八、阅读回答问题
（上海市徐汇中学八年级月考）D．Answer the question.
The world’s first space travel
Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space like an astronaut If your answer is “yes”, you will be happy to hear that the world’s first space hotel will welcome customers by 2022.
The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the US. It is named “Aurora Station”. The hotel will host six people at a time, including（包括） two crew members, for a 12-day trip of space travel. It will orbit（绕轨道而行） about 213,800 metres above the Earth and circle our blue planet every 90 minutes.
The station itself will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet. Guests in the hotel will be able to experience zero gravity, watch the sun rise 16 times per day, and take part in research experiments. They can also have video chats with their family and friends on the Earth.
Then how much does this amazing travel cost It will be at an astronomical price--$9.5 million dollars. “We are selling the experience of being an astronaut,” said the company CEO. Potential（潜在的，可能的） guests will need to have a three-month training before going into space.
52．The world’s first space hotel will open by 2022, won’t it
53．How many guests will the space hotel host at a time
54．How large will the “Aurora Station” be
55．How long will potential guests need to be trained before going into space
56．Would you like to travel in space Why or why not
九、话题作文
57．（上海市徐汇中学八年级月考）Writing
A/An _________ experience 以“一次……的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60字的作文。
1. Describe one of your experiences
2. Why do you think it was __________ 第01讲 8A Module1 复习
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Unit1 Penfriends复习要点:
重点单词
1. penfriend 笔友 pen pal
2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志
women’s magazine 妇女杂志 →n. magazinist 期刊编辑
3. hobby 业余爱好
4. chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘
5. own 拥有 owner 所有者 物主 业主
6. good/well--better--best
7. architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学
8. nearby adv. 在附近 不远 adj. 附近的 邻近的
9. keen adj. 热心的 渴望的 敏锐的 灵敏的 keenly adv.敏锐地 keenness n. 敏锐
10. ambition 雄心 抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的
11. enclose 附上
重点短语
1. at the end 在………的末端
2. be keen on 热心于做 热衷于………
3. play chess 下象棋
4. twelve years old
5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom
6. best wishes 最好的祝愿
7. by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具
8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.
mind /practice/finish/
10. speak /tell /say/talk
say 说 述说 speak 说话发言 电话来时用speaking talk 说 谈话 of/about tell 告诉 讲述
重点句型
1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语
1. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语
1. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信
hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望
hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..
1. My favorite hobby is playing computer games.
1. 我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。
1. She's 4 feet 5 inches
1. 她高5英尺8英寸
1. We usually let our voices fall at the end, too.
1. 我们也通常在句尾降低音调。
1. We do this to express surprise, and sometimes other feelings such as happiness
1. 我们这样做以表达惊奇，有时也表达其他的感情例如快乐。
1. His father went to Australia and worked as chief cook in the American Embassy
1. 他父亲去了澳大利亚，在美国大使馆担任厨师。
重点语法
1. question words (疑问词)
what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why
how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many times
2. 冠词
(1)不定冠词a/an的用法 ：不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）
特殊案例：前需要加a 的 ：university a usual book Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人 one-day trip
需要加an 的： unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.
(2)定冠词the的用法
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。
特殊案例：a bright moon
(3)零冠词的用法
“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭 ,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前”
特殊案例：a good breakfast
II. Unit2 Work and play 复习要点:
重点单词
1. whizz-kid 神童 优等生 n. 顶部 顶端 盖 顶盖
1. several adj.＆ pron. 几个少许
1. successful adj. 成功的 adj. unsuccessful 不成功的
succeed v.成功
success n. 成功
be successful in 在……..上成功
1. Business n. 买卖 生意 商业 businessman 商人 生意人（男pl. businessmen） businesswoman (女)商人(pl. businesswomen )
1. luckily 幸运地 adv. 反义词：unluckily
luck n.幸运 运气
lucky adj. 幸运的
1. popular adj.受欢迎的 流行的 unpopular adj.不受欢迎的
be popular with 受到………的欢迎/喜爱
1. sell 卖 出售 sell out 售完 全部出售 seller n. 卖者 卖方
1. over adv. 超过 多于 more than
1. manager n. 经理 管理人 manage v. 管理 经营
1. company 公司 （事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体）
business n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所
firm 合伙公司
1. responsible adj. 有责任的 负责人的 irresponsible 不负责任的
be responsible for 对………负责
1. sale 销售 出售、大减价 for sale 待售 出售
1. discuss v.讨论 discussion n. 讨论
discuss with sb. 和某人谈话 和某人讨论
1. simple 简单的 简易的 （单一不复杂）
easy 不难
1. achieve v. 完成到达 achievement n. 成绩 功绩
1. fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败 不及格
1. collect v.领走 接走 收藏 收集 collection n. 收藏品
collect 有目的的或有挑选的收集
gather有少到多的收集
18．return v. 返回 回到 return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
19．attend 出席
join 加入（组织）
join in 参加某些活动
take part in 参加（群众性具体活动会议等）
enter for 报名参加 （比赛项目）
20. assist v. 帮助 n. assistant 助手
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
重点短语
1. get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get back 返回
put on (强调动作) take off 脱下
wear (强调状态)
2. in+ 衣服名词/ 颜色
with 眼镜手套之类的 （不可与衣服搭配）
3. dress sb.给某人穿衣
4. over breakfast 吃早餐时
5. work on 从事……..的研究
out of work 失业
at work 在工作
a piece of work 一份工作
6. work out 解决 找到答案
7. a job 一分工作
8. make phone calls 打电话 telephone sb. call sb. make a phone call to sb. call sb. up
9. on the way 在路上 on one’s way (to )在…….的路上
in the/one’s way to 挡在……路上
10. twice a week 一周两次 once a week three times a week
11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事
12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
13. have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐
14. continue doing sth. 继续做某事（该件事情已经做了一部分继续做相同的事情）
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（从一件事情到另外一件事情）
15. Tom will continue to do his homework after dinner.
Tom will continue doing his homework for another two hours.
重点句型
1. must be 一定(对现在情况的肯定猜测) can’t be 不可能是（对现在情况的否定猜测）
2. one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 “最……..之一” （谓语动词三人称单数）
3. before 在……之前 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
before 在…..前面 在……之前 after在…..之后
before 从过去某时间的“以前” 那时以前 ago 以现在为基准（现在以前）
4. She’s already written several successful computer games.
她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。
5. I get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform.
我六点钟起床，然后穿制服去学校。
6. I enjoy seeing my school friends
我喜欢见学校的朋友。
7. I never fail an exam.
我考试从来没有不及格。
8. You will hear six people talking about their daily lives.
你将听到六个人谈论他们的日常生活。
重点语法
频度副词always =all the time usually /often= many times
sometimes—less than often more than seldom
seldom —not many times
never—at no time
Ⅲ. Unit3 Trouble复习要点:
重点单词
1. trouble n. 麻烦 困难 困境
v. 麻烦 烦扰 请求 使烦恼 ask sb. to do sth.
What’s the trouble with sb.
What’s wrong with sb.
What’s the matter with sb.
2. happen v. 出现发生
happen to sb./sth. 成为某人/某事的体验或命运；降临到某人/某事的头上
happen to be /do 恰巧 碰巧
happen / take place (不可用于被动语态)
happen 强调偶然性 take place 强调必然性或计划性
3. argue v.争吵 n. argument
4. hold v. 拿 握 容纳 举行 开会
5. crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人 adj. crowded 拥挤的
6. stare v. 凝视 盯视 注视 stare at 盯着 盯住
7. through 穿过 通过 从开始到结束 自始自终 因为 接通电话
across 从一边倒另一边
over 从一边倒另一边 必须横跨跨越
by 从边上经过
8. steal v. 偷 盗 steal sth. from sb. n. theft 偷 盗窃罪
rob 抢 rob sb. of sth. robbery
9. notice 注意 察觉 警告 通知
notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事
10. follow v. 跟随 领会 理解 n. follower 追随者 adj. 随后的
11. hurry adv. 匆忙地 n.. 匆忙 in a hurry / hurried 匆忙
12. aboard 在(飞机 火车 轮船等上) on aboard 到船上 在船上
13. afraid adj. 害怕的
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（会引起某种后果）
be afraid +that 从句
14. detail 细节 枝节 详情（pl.） in detail 详细地
15. as :当…….时候 when / while
重点短语
1. deal with 对待 处理 （与how 连用 强调 方法） 涉及 同……做生意
do with 对待 处理（ 与what 连用 强调对象）
2. about /on 在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。about 表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式,on用于较正式的场合
3. write about 写关于……..的事情
write back to 回信给
write down 写下 记下 put down
write in 用……（颜色）写
write ……on …….将…….写在……..上
write with 用…….(书写工具) 写
4. wait for 等候 wait and see 等着瞧 wait up 不睡觉等候
5. shout at 冲………嚷嚷(吼叫)
6. hold out 伸出 提供
7. begin / start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing
begin/ start to do sth. 开始做某事
8. run away 逃跑
9. go after 跟踪
10. meet the feery 接这艘渡轮
11. put ……down 把……放下
12. stand around 围着…….站立
13. be gone 不见了
重点句型
1. No one knows what was happening . 没人知道发生了什么事。
2. What’s going on What’s up What’s happening 发生什么事了？
3. Paul is writing about an exciting thing which happened to him one day.
Paul正在写一件某天发生在他身上的令人兴奋的事。
4. We were down in the bookshop, buying postcards
我们去了书店，买明信片。
5. Everyone started going down onto the ferry
每个人开始下来，上轮渡。
6. Six policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs.
六个警察站在戴手铐男子旁边
重点语法
1. 动词的过去式 过去分词 变化规则
一般加ed
以不发音的e 结尾的直接加d
辅音字母+y 结尾的 变y为i 加ed
辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（W和Y 除外）双写结尾的辅音加ed
不规则的详见表格
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．（上海民办位育中学九年级）My teacher asked us to write ________ for Shanghai Students’ Post last week.
A．an eight-hundred-word article B．eight-hundreds-word article
C．eight hundred words article D．an eight hundreds words article
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：上周，我的老师让我们为上海学生邮报写一篇800字的文章。
考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中间有连字符，之间的名词用单数形式，所以只能用eight-hundred-word（八百字的）。此外，由于eight-hundred-word的第一个音素是元音音素，所以应用an。故选A。
2．（2020·上海松江·八年级期中）Joe ______ a music club in his neighborhood once a week.
A．takes part in B．attends C．joins D．joins in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：乔每周参加一次附近的音乐俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。takes part in参加；attends出席；joins加入；joins in参加。根据“Joe … a music club in his neighborhood once a week”可知，此处指定期地参加这个俱乐部的活动，用attend表示，故选B。
3．（2020·上海田家炳中学八年级期中）All of us were invited to go to their wedding ceremony last Friday.
A．achieve B．allow C．attend D．assist
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：上星期五我们大家都被邀请去参加他们的婚礼。
考查同义词辨析。achieve实现；allow同意；attend参加；assist协助。题干“go to their wedding ceremony”意思是“去参加他们的婚礼”，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
4．（2020·上海田家炳中学八年级期中）Linda had so little ________ because she must finish homework last night.
A．heat B．sleep C．force D．energy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：琳达几乎没有精力，因为她昨晚必须完成作业。
考查名词辨析。heat温度；sleep睡觉；force力量；energy精力。根据“she must finish homework last night.”可知，琳达几乎没有精力。故选D。
5．（上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校八年级月考）We are looking forward to the Asian Games of 2022 in Hangzhou. The underlined part means ________.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．expecting D．watching
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们期待着在杭州举行的2022年亚运会。下划线部分的意思是期待。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；expecting期待；watching观看。looking forward to期待，和expecting同义。故选C。
6．（上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校八年级月考）If something ________ to her, please call me at once.
A．explains B．is similar C．happens D．is familiar
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果她出了什么事，请马上打电话给我。
考查词义辨析。explains解释；is similar相似的；happens发生；is familiar熟悉的；根据“If something...to her, please call me at once.”，可知这里填happens，happen to sb.意为“某人出了某事”符合题意。故选C。
7．（上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校八年级月考）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．We live in a small house in Shanghai B．My brother is studying to be an accountant
C．At that time, America was still a young nation D．What an inspiration she was to all around her
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他不同？
考查字母组合的发音。house/a /房子；accountant/a /会计；young/ /年轻的；around/a /在周围。young中ou的发音和其他单词中的ou发音不一样。故选C。
8．-May I ask you a rather personal question
- ________
A．Please go ahead B．Never mind C．Good idea D．That sounds great
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我可以问你一个比较私人的问题吗？——请说吧。
考查情景交际。Please go ahead请吧；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；That sounds great听起来不错；根据句意理解可知，这里符合回答的只有A选项，故选A。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
9．I ________ Mr Li the good news as soon as he comes back.
A．tell B．told C．will tell D．am telling
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：李先生一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。
考查主将从现。tell告诉，动词原形，一般现在时结构；told告诉，过去式；will tell将告诉，一般将来时；am telling正在告诉，现在进行时结构；根据句子结构分析可知，这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应该用到“主将从现”的用法，而空格是主句的谓语，所以应该用将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单。
10．The manager of the hotel looks ________ and he smiles all the time.
A．carefully B．happily C．friendly D．angrily
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：旅馆的经理看上去很友好，他总是微笑。
考查形容词作表语。carefully仔细地；happily开心地；friendly友好的；angrily生气地；根据后句he smiles all the time.及句子结构分析可知，looks是一个系动词，后面接形容词做表语，而四个选项中只有C选项是形容词，且friendly与后句相吻合，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中一般情况下以ly结尾的是副词。但是有些以ly结尾的却是形容词，这种词平时需要多积累。比如本题中friendly虽然是ly结尾的词，但却是一个形容词，做题时这类词一定要小心判断。
11．Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow . We are going to eat out.
A．not to cook B．cooking C．cooked D．cook
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：请告诉简明天不要给家里做饭。我们要出去吃饭。
考查非谓语。not to cook不做饭，动词不定式的否定形式；cooking做饭，现在分词或动名词；cooked做饭，过去式或过去分词；cook做饭，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里是一个固定结构tell sb to do sth，不定式做宾补，否定直接在to前面加not，故选A。
12．（2020·上海松江·八年级期中）Judy is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves D grades.
A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：朱迪是我们班的尖子生。她从未取得D级成绩。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据句意理解及前句Judy is a top student in our class.可知，这里表达的是“从不”的否定意思，故选D。
13．（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期中）There were no in Shanghai some years ago. All of them were men.
A．woman driver B．woman drivers
C．women driver D．women drivers
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：几年前上海还没有女司机。他们都是男人。
考查名词的数。there be结构遵循就近原则，were后面需接复数名词，driver（司机）是单数形式，可排除AC两项。woman女人，名词用作限定词，需用其复数形式women；根据句意结构，可知选D。
14．It is one thing to enjoy listening to music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：喜欢听音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。
考查副词辨析。quite相当、完全，修饰名词，表示强调；very非常，修饰形容词或副词，表示强调；rather有些、相当，也可用来修饰名词，特别指一些不愉快的事，表示贬义；much非常，用于修饰比较级。空后another指代another thing，是名词，故排除B、D；这里表示完全是另一回事，只是表示强调，故选A。
15． — We didn’t find Tom ________ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend; there to be B．attending; there being
C．attended; there be D．attend; there was
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—— 我们没有发现汤姆来听讲座。—— 没人告诉他第二天有讲座。
考查分词的用法。根据固定搭配“find sb. doing sth.”可知，此空需要现在分词形式作宾语补足语；再者根据“about”一词可知，其后动词用动名词形式，因此there being符合句意。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
A．scared B．run away C．dangerous D．exciting E. still F. noises G. surprise
One day last summer I went for a walk in the forest near my house. I didn't hear any city 16． ,but I heard the sounds of many small animals. I saw some mice and also some beautiful orange butterflies.
Suddenly I heard a sound - a loud“hiss"! Oh no. A long, fat brown and yellow snake was in a . tree just over my head. It was 17． .
I stayed 18． . I looked at the snake. It looked back at me. We looked at each other for a longtime. I didn't move. The snake didn't move. I wanted to 19． , but I didn't.
All of a sudden, I gave that snake a big 20． . I started jumping up and down, and I shouted at it. It quickly climbed up the tree, and I was alone again. I smiled because I 21． the snake away.
【答案】
16．F
17．C
18．E
19．B
20．G
21．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个夏天我在森林碰到蛇的遭遇。
16．句意：我没听到任何城市噪音。
根据所给空前面的“any city”后面的句子“but I heard the sounds of many small animals”可知，应该是噪音，noises意为“噪音”，故选F。
17．句意：它是危险的。
根据所给空前面的“it was”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由前文“A long, fat brown and yellow snake was in a tree just over my head”可知，应该是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，故选C。
18．句意：我一动不动。
根据所给空前面的“I stayed”和后面的“I didn't move”可知，应该是一动不动，still意为“仍然，还是”，故选E。
19．句意：我想逃跑。
根据所给空前面的“I wanted to”可知，应该填的是动词原形，由前文“I didn't move. The snake didn't move”可知，应该是想逃跑，run away意为“逃跑”，故选B。
20．句意：突然，我给了那条蛇一个很大的惊吓。
根据所给空前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由后文“I started jumping up and down, and I shouted at it. It quickly climbed up the tree”可知，应该是惊吓，故选G。
21．句意：我笑了，因为我把蛇吓跑了。
根据所给空前面的“because I”和后面的“the snake away”可知，应该是把蛇吓跑了，scared意为“吓跑”，故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22．It’s ____ for her to get to school so late today because she is always the first one to get into the classroom. (usually)
【答案】unusual
【详解】
句意：对她来说，今天到学校如此晚是不寻常的。因为她总是第一个到教室的人。“usually”是副词，表示“通常”。“it”是形式主语，句子的真正主语是动词不定式“to get to school so late”，句子用“it is +形容词 for sb. to do”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。根据“because she is always the first one to get into the classroom”可知表达到学校这么晚是不寻常的，用形容词“unusual”。故填unusual。
23．Let’s go ____ together! (ski)
【答案】skiing
【详解】
句意：我们一起去滑雪吧！go skiing“去滑雪”，故填skiing。
24．An accident happened in our street last night. ____, no one was injured. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】
句意：昨晚我们这条街上发生了一起事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“no one was injured.”可知，事故中没人受伤应是幸运的，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，luck对应的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
25．If you always read books in this way, you will ____ need to wear glasses in two years. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】
句意：如果你总是这样读书，两年后你可能需要戴眼镜。此处在句中修饰动词need，用其副词形式，故填probably。
26．Michael told us that he had made friends with a few ____ on the WeChat. (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【详解】
句意：迈克尔告诉我们他在微信上和几个德国人交了朋友。根据“made friends with”可知，应该是和德国人交朋友，German“德国人”，此前有a few修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填Germans。
27．Wuhan Diary by Fang Fang has caused a heated ____ on the Internet. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】
句意：方方写的《武汉日记》在网上引起了热议。空处应填名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion；由空前a可知，用单数名词。故填discussion。
四、句型转换
（上海市中国中学八年级月考）Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）
28．The two young men stole my friend’s purse.（改为否定句）
The two young men _________ _________my friends purse.
29．1 often play chess when I am free.（保持句意不变）
_________hobby is _________chess.
30．He gets up in the morning feeling happy almost every day.（对划线部分提问）
How_________ _________ he get up in the morning feeling happy
31．Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies” these days.（改为反意疑问句）
Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies “these days, _________ _______
32．The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them （保持句意不变）
The flowers are beautiful _________for everyone_________ like.
33．stole, run away, my purse, tried to, the thief, and （连词成句）
__________________________________
【答案】
28． didn’t steal
29． My playing
30． often does
31． are’t they
32． enough to
33．The thief stole my purse and tried to run away
【分析】
28．原句是一般过去时的主谓结构的句子，所以变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词改为原形，故填didn’t steal。
29．句意：当我有空的时候我经常下棋。
根据句意可知“我”的爱好是下象棋，my我的，动名词作表语，故填My playing 。
30．根据画线部分“almost every day”表示频率，所以用how often“多久一次”提问，特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，所以借助does变问句，谓语动词改为原形，故填often does。
31．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。原句为主系表结构的肯定句，主语是复数，所以简略疑问句部分主语用they来代替，用否定形式，故填are’t they。
32．句意：那些花是那么的漂亮以至于大家都喜欢他们。
句式：so+形容词+that +从句“如此的……以至于……”可以和句式：形容词+enough for +sb to do sth进行互换，意思不变，故填enough to。
33．句意：那个小偷偷了我的钱包并且试图逃跑。
and连接并列部分，所以stole 和 tried to 部分并列；tried to run away设法逃跑，主语是the thief，故填The thief stole my purse and tried to run away。
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
（上海市民办尚德实验学校八年级月考） Peter is reading the following information about the Grand Gateway Plaza in Xujiahui, Shanghai. Read the information.
The Grand Gateway Plaza
The largest mall in Xujiahui Address No. 1 Hong Qiao RoadXu Hui District Shanghai, Shanghai CN,200030
When you enter the main entrance of this large and modern shopping center, you're swallowed up by the space that spans(横跨) ___________ floors of shops, wonderful facilities (设施) and restaurants. Shoppers will find entertainment places from the Bridge Street Dance Club to mini-golf. With its plentiful entertainment options, the Grand Gateway is a shopping mall for all ages --- an ideal outing for the whole family.
Guide:
Sixth Floor ------------------- Restaurants & Cinema
Fifth Floor ------------------- Bookstore & Restaurants
Fourth Floor ------------------- Ready-to-wear Shops
Third Floor ------------------- Ready-to-wear Shops
Second Floor ------------------- Ready-to-wear Shops
Ground floor ------------------- Food & beverage, Ready-to-wear Shops & Watch Shops
B1 Floor ------------------- Supermarket & Sports Clothes Store
Nearest underground: Xujiahui Station
Opening hours: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. daily
34．The B1 Level is probably NOT ___________.
A．underground
B．the lowest level
C．for you to have meals
D．connected to the underground station
35．If you want to send a fax to the Grand Gateway Plaza, Shanghai, you will probably dial ___________.
A．6407 1111
B．6407 3598
C．6407 2800
D．200030
36．Which word will you choose to fill in the blank in the passage
A．quite a lot of
B．seven
C．few
D．six
37．The sentence you are swallowed up by the space that spans…restaurants’ in the passage shows the Grand Gateway Plaza is ___________.
A．empty
B．large
C．full
D．high
38．The sentences "Shoppers will find entertainment places from the Bridge Street Dance Club to mini-golf" in the passage shows ___________.
A．the Grand Gateway is not only a place for the shopper but also a place for entertainment.
B．you can find the Bridge Street Dance Club and mini-golf at the Grand Gateway.
C．the Grand Gateway is a place for shoppers to dance and play mini-golf
D．the Grand Gateway is an entertainment center with a lot of facilities, such as the Bridge Street Dance Club and mini-golf.
【答案】
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．A
【分析】
本文讲述了订购披萨的相关情况。包括商家电话、地址、营业时间，还有顾客姓名、订购披萨的大小等。
34．推理判断题。根据“B1Floor ------------ Supermarket & Sports Clothes Store”可知是最底下一层，有地铁，连接着地铁站，不是吃饭的地方，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中图片可知是“6407 2800”，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Guide”可知此处是“7层”，所以空填“seven”，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“spans(横跨) seven floors of shops, wonderful facilities (设施) and restaurants”可知Grand Gateway Plaza很大，故选B。
38．推理判断题。A. the Grand Gateway is not only a place for the shopper but also a place for entertainment. Grand Gateway不仅是购物的地方，也是娱乐的地方；B. you can find the Bridge Street Dance Club and mini-golf at the Grand Gateway.你可以在Grand Gateway找到大桥街的舞蹈俱乐部和迷你高尔夫球场；C. the Grand Gateway is a place for shoppers to dance and play mini-golf. Grand Gateway是一个供购物者跳舞和打迷你高尔夫球的地方；D. the Grand Gateway is an entertainment center with a lot of facilities, such as the Bridge Street Dance Club and mini-golf.The Grand Gateway是一个娱乐中心，有很多设施，比如桥牌、街舞俱乐部和迷你高尔夫；根据 “ Shoppers will find entertainment places from the Bridge Street Dance Club to mini-golf. With its plentiful entertainment options, the Grand Gateway is a shopping mall for all ages --- an ideal outing for the whole family.”可知 Grand Gateway不仅是购物的地方，也是娱乐的地方，故选A。
六、完型填空
（上海·位育中学八年级月考） Shakespeare said the eyes are the windows of the soul. It is true that you can know a lot from eye 39
When the eyes move up and to the left, it shows that the person is 40 up some images in his memory. It is a strong sign that he is telling the truth because most images are about things that happened in the past.
If someone is looking left to his ear, it means the person is (回忆) some 41 in his memory. For example, when you ask your friends to describe what their doorbell sounds like, their eyes move to their left ear. Even if they don't have a doorbell, they will still look left.
Looking to the up right show the creation of images. This is a sign that the person is lying to you. However, many people know this. You shouldn’t try to ask directly. For example, if you want to know how a friend 42 , you may ask where he had parked his car.
Looking to 43 ear is a sign creating a sound. There aren't many examples about it. However, you could try asking your friend to say a really loud noise. Then you will find his or her eyes move.
Please note that what you have read may not be 100% 44 . Different people might act differently. This can be used only as a guide.
39．A．size B．movement C．length D．location
40．A．picking B．dressing C．giving D．getting
41．A．sounds B．stories C．secrets D．skills
42．A．repaired his car B．took his advice C．spent his weekend D．changed his mind
43．A．the front B．the south C．the left D．the right
44．A．bright B．accurate C．limited D．ordinary
【答案】
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．B
【分析】
本文讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们可以从眼睛中了解很多。当眼睛向上或向左移动时，表明这个人正在回忆记忆中的一些图像，向上看或向右看表明在撒谎，但不同的人有不同的行为，这不是100%准确，这只能作为一种指导。
39．句意：的确，你可以从眼部移动中了解很多东西。
size尺寸；movement运动；length长度；location位置；根据文中几幅图可知是眼部移动，故选B。
40．句意：当眼睛向上或向左移动时，表明这个人正在获得记忆中的一些图像。
picking摘；dressing穿；giving给；getting得到；pick up表示“获得，不轻易学会”，结合“It is a strong sign that he is telling the truth”可知此处是“获得”，故选A。
41．句意：它意味着他在回忆一些故事。
sounds噪音；stories故事；secrets秘密；skills技能；根据“For example, when you ask your friends to describe what their doorbell sounds like, their eyes move to their left ear. Even if they don't have a doorbell, they will still look left.”可知此处是一些故事，故选B。
42．句意：如果你想知道一个朋友是怎么过周末的。
changed his mind改变他的想法；repaired his car修车；took his advice采取他的建议；spent his weekend度过他的周末；根据“you may ask where he had parked his car”可知此处是开车出去了，所以是“度过他的周末”，故选C。
43．句意：看左耳是发出声音的标志。
the front前面的；the south南边的；the left左边的；the right右边的；根据这段话上面的图可知是向左边耳朵看，故选C。
44．句意：您所阅读的可能不是100%准确的。
bright明亮；accurate准确；limited极限；ordinary普通；根据“Different people might act differently. This can be used only as a guide.”可知此处是准确的，故选B。
【点睛】
做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第一题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。size尺寸；movement运动；length长度；location位置；根据文中几幅图可知是眼部移动，故选B。
七、短文汉语提示填空
（上海·格致中学八年级月考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w45．. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r46． size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w47．, you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h48．.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c49． your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y50． at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f51． run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
【答案】
45．worried
46．right
47．worse
48．habit
49．control
50．yourself/yourselves
51．fans
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将英语书写写得漂亮的四个建议，即使用带线的纸；慢下来、正确地握笔；画更多的画。
45．句意：那让他们的老师跟到很担忧。
根据空前feel可知，空处用形容词，且根据Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse“现在学生的英语书写变得越来越糟糕”这件事让老师很很担忧。worried担心的，担忧的，故答案为worried。
46．句意：这些在纸上的线能帮助你用正确的尺寸写单词。
根据空后size可知，空处用形容词作定语。且根据句意可知，带线的纸能让你用正确的尺寸写单词。right正确的，故答案为right。
47．句意：如果你写得太快，对于你来说在你应该停下来的地方停下来是困难的，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误。
根据空前even可知，空处用比较级，且根据If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should“如果你写得太快，对于你来说在你应该停下来的地方停下来是困难的”可知，此处表示“更糟糕的是”，worse更糟糕的，故答案为worse。
48．句意：如果你这样做了，人们将会猜测你是一个拥有好习惯的学生。
根据空前good可知，空处用名词。且根据Let your writing appear nice and clean“让你的书写看起来干净整洁”可知，表示“一个拥有好习惯的学生”。habit习惯。根据空前a可知，用可数名词的单数形式，故答案为habit。
49．句意：当你画画的时候，你需要用这个技能来更好地控制你的铅笔。
根据空前动词不定式符号to可知，空处用动词原形，且表示“画画能帮助你控制铅笔”。control控制，故答案为control。
50．句意：尽管你没有机会在学校画画，但是你可以独自在家练习。
根据句意可知，表示“独自”，by+反身代词译为“独自地”，且主语为you，可译为“你、你们”，反身代词分别为yourself/yourselves。故答案为yourself/yourselves。
51．句意：想象一下，如果你是世界著名的电影明星或者是著名的体育明星，当你的粉丝跑过来，你要做什么？
根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，空处用名词。且根据Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player“想象一下，如果你是世界著名的电影明星或者是著名的体育明星”可知，表示你的粉丝向你跑过来。fan粉丝，且根据句意可知，用复数形式，故答案为fans。
八、阅读回答问题
（上海市徐汇中学八年级月考）D．Answer the question.
The world’s first space travel
Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space like an astronaut If your answer is “yes”, you will be happy to hear that the world’s first space hotel will welcome customers by 2022.
The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the US. It is named “Aurora Station”. The hotel will host six people at a time, including（包括） two crew members, for a 12-day trip of space travel. It will orbit（绕轨道而行） about 213,800 metres above the Earth and circle our blue planet every 90 minutes.
The station itself will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet. Guests in the hotel will be able to experience zero gravity, watch the sun rise 16 times per day, and take part in research experiments. They can also have video chats with their family and friends on the Earth.
Then how much does this amazing travel cost It will be at an astronomical price--$9.5 million dollars. “We are selling the experience of being an astronaut,” said the company CEO. Potential（潜在的，可能的） guests will need to have a three-month training before going into space.
52．The world’s first space hotel will open by 2022, won’t it
53．How many guests will the space hotel host at a time
54．How large will the “Aurora Station” be
55．How long will potential guests need to be trained before going into space
56．Would you like to travel in space Why or why not
【答案】
52．Yes, it will.
53．Six people.
54．It will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet.
55．They will need to have a three-month training before going into space.
56．No, I would like not to. Because it will be expensive.
【分析】
本文介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店将于2022年开业，这家旅馆将一次接待六个人，潜在的客人在进入太空之前需要接受三个月的培训。
52．根据“If your answer is “yes”, you will be happy to hear that the world’s first space hotel will welcome customers by 2022.”可知，世界上第一家太空酒店将于2022年开业，故填Yes, it will。
53．根据“The hotel will host six people at a time,”可知，这家旅馆将一次接待六个人，故填Six people。
54．根据“The station itself will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet.”可知，“极光站”本身长约10米，宽约4.2米，相当于一架私人飞机的大小。故填It will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet.
55．根据“Potential（潜在的，可能的） guests will need to have a three-month training before going into space.”可知，潜在的客人在进入太空之前需要接受三个月的培训。故填They will need to have a three-month training before going into space.
56．根据“It will be at an astronomical price--$9.5 million dollars.”可知，去太空酒店花费950万美元，太贵了，因此我不想要去太空酒店。故填No, I would like not to. Because it will be expensive.
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。例如小题2，根据“The hotel will host six people at a time,”可知，这家旅馆将一次接待六个人，故填Six people。
九、话题作文
57．（上海市徐汇中学八年级月考）Writing
A/An _________ experience 以“一次……的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60字的作文。
1. Describe one of your experiences
2. Why do you think it was __________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Last Sunday I went to visit the Great Wall with my friends. There were thousands of people. When we saw a group of foreigners, we told them lots of history of the Great Wall and the Chinese culture in English. They were very surprised at our excellent English. They thanked us a lot and we really had a good time. We felt proud of ourselves and being Chinese. I will remember this experience forever.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。在写作时开头介绍我和朋友一起参观长城；接下来介绍我的这次经历；最后总结我将要永远记得这次经历。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一、三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，介绍故事发生的时间，地点，遇到的人以及经历的事，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：thousands of，be surprised at，have a good time，feel proud of。
句型：there be句型There were thousands of people；时间状语从句When we saw a group of foreigner
