第02讲 8A Module2 复习
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Unit4 Numbers复习要点:
重点单词
1. language 语言 tongue 语言 口才 舌头
an official language 官方语言 公用语言
different languages 不同语言
spoken /oral language 口语
written language 书面语
2. ancient 古代的 modern 现代的
times 时代 时期 age 次数 倍数
3. as 像……一样 (两者完全或者几乎完全相同)
like 相似关系但不等同
4. nearly 几乎差不多 常用在含not的句型中
almost 可以nothing no never none 连用
5. count v. 数数 计数 adj. countable 可数的 可计算的 countless adj. 不可数的 数不尽的
6. invent v. 发明 n. inventor 发明者 invention 发明物
7. discover 发现
8. calculate v. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
calculating adj. 计算的 与计算有关的 精明的
9. accurate adj.正确无误的 准确的 无误的
accurate 准确的 精明的 （通过努力，使事情达到正确）
correct 正确的
exact 确切的 精确无误的 （与事实完全符合）
10. electronic 点子的
11. add 加
add in 包括 add to 增加 add up 加起来 有意义，有道理
subtract 减 （不可以代替minus）
multiply 乘
divided 除
12. percentage 百分数 thirty percentage percent/ per cent n. 百分比
13. powerful 强大的 n. power 能力 力量 权力
14. brain n. 脑,脑子
have sth. on the brain 全神贯注于某事 use one’s brain 动脑筋 好好想想
15. alive是表语形容词，既可以与表示人的名词或代词连用，也可以与表示物的名词或代词连用。
living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可。
lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物
live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物， “现场直播”
16. human beings 人类
17. solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决 解决方案
重点短语
1. at least 至少 无论如何 反义词组： at most 至多
2. in many different ways 用许多不同的方法
3. in tens 十进位法
4. like lightning 闪电般地 眨眼间 like 像…….一样
5. in a flash 转眼间 眨眼之间
重点句型
1. Everyone knows at least two his or her own language
每个人都知道至少两种语言
2. However, they nearly all counted in the same way--in tens.
然而，他们几乎都以相同的方式，及以十为计数单位。
3. With these ten numbers we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest.
通过这些十进制数，我们能够写出任何最大和最小的数字。
4. Because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.
因为这使得写大数字和计算变得更容易。
重点语法
1. 祈使句
2. 数词
II. Unit5 Encyclopaedias 复习要点:
重点单词
1. exist v. 存在 生存 n. existence 存在
exist as 作为…….而生存 以……形态而生存
exist in 存在于…….中 exist on 靠…….生活 靠………生存
2. make a living 谋生
make a living by 通过……（方式）谋生
make a living as 以……（方式）谋生
3. gentle 温和的 文雅的
n. gentleness 温顺 亲切 柔和 adv. gently 轻轻地 逐渐地
4. harmful adj. 有害的 （反义词 harmless 无害的）
类似用法： useful → useless helpful → helpless careful→ careless
5. fierce 凶猛的 adv. fiercely 凶猛地
6. possible adj. 可能的
as……as possible 尽可能……
do one’s possible 尽力 竭力
if possible 如果可能的话
7. amusement n.. 娱乐 amuse v. 使发笑 使愉快
amused adj. 愉快的 开心的 好玩的 amusing adj. 有趣的 开心的
8. create v. 创造 n. creation 创造 创作
creator 创造者设计者 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力
9. mouse n. 老鼠 鼠标pl. mice
a field/ wood mouse 野鼠 a house mouse 家鼠
10. deliver 递送 n. delivery 递送 交付 deliverer 递送人
11. real/ true
real--事物是真实的或货真价实的 或指与宣传与事实吻合的东西
true--暗指与现实或事实的正是状态一致
12. die-death-dead-dying
13. create-creative-creation-creator
14. thinker-think-thought-thought
重点短语
1. look up 查找 （字典书籍等）
2. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 在人世间 在世界上 in the earth 在泥土里
3. die—died—died ---dead –death die out 灭绝
4. know about 了解 know of 听说关于……的事情
5. through away 扔掉
6. millions of 数以百计
7. be famous for 因为/ 以…….闻名/著名 = be well-known for
be famous as 作为……而著名
重点句型
1. be +比较级+than
2. as +adj./adv. 原级+ as 与…….一样……(用于肯定否定即可) not so +adj./adv. 原级+ as （用于否定）
3. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
重点语法
1. 指示代词 this that these those
(四者若作主语时 可指人或物 如果是做其他成分时不能指人)
2. 名词 可数名词
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．The music sounded so ________ that everyone in the hall clapped all the time.
A．badly B．well C．nicely D．wonderful
2．I’m ________ playing golf.
A．keen on B．enjoy C．fond on D．interested at
3．I am going to visit ________ European country with my parents this summer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．She ________ much time to sleep.
A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need have D．needn’t to have
5．He seldom asks others to assist him, ________ he
A．do B．does C．doesn’t D．don’t
6．A: Would you like to go out to play football with me
B: ________. But I should finish my homework first.
A．Yes, I do B．I like C．Of course not D．I’d love to
7．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.
A．some advices B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice
8．David is responsible ________ the sales in the company.
A．to B．in C．on D．for
9．A: Excuse me, ________ is Century Park from our school
B: About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
10．________ great fun it is to have a spring outing with my friends!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
11．The manager continued ________ even if it was very late.
A．talked B．talk C．talks D．talking
12．Jenny talked with a friend of _____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.
A．her
B．she
C．hers
D．herself
13．Two boys saw ________ in the street.
A．something strange B．anything strange C．strange something D．strange anything
14．My ambition is ________ an engineer.
A．be B．to be C．being D．to being
15．It’s raining. Our teacher tells us ________ in the playground.
A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．to not run
16．Tom’s father works ________ an architect in London.
A．as B．for C．at D．like
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box, each one can be used once（下列单词的编号填入空格， 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A similar B．rules C．reach D．successful E. success F interested in
Most people think that girls are better students than boys. In England, girls score higher marks in tests in most subjects and at most ages. At the age of seven, 88% of girls 17． the expected level（水平） for their age, but only 80% of boys do. By the age of 11, the difference is 80% to 69% , and the gap is wider at 14 years old. A 18． situation exists in the USA and many other countries.
However, two American scientists, William Draves and Julie Coates, believe that it is not the boys who are the problem, but the schools. Their book, Nine Shift: Work, life and education in the 21 st century explain that in fact boys are better prepared for the future. Boys are more 19． computers and the Internet. They like taking risks, and thinking about ways of making money and teamwork-things that are important for 20． at work.
The problem is that school punish boys for their behavior because they are bad at listening and obeying21．.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
22．When I compare Judy's life with _____________, I find we live a similar life. (me)
23．Work hard, or you won't achieve your own _____________. (ambitious)
24．Tim is really _____________ because he always tells us the same thing whenever he meets us. (bore)
25．If you study the plan they have made, you’ll know it was a complete _____________. (fail)
26．My grandpa was very angry because you spoke _____________ to him. (polite)
27．Doing _____________ exercise regularly is the best way to keep healthy. (physics)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词):
28．She usually goes to the supermarket once a week. (划线提问）
______ ______ times does she usually go to the supermarket a week
29．Susan managed to get the position that she had been working hard for. (保持句意基本不变）
Susan ______ ______ getting the position that she had been working hard for.
30．She usually comes back to her office and continues working after dinner. (保持句意基本不变)
She usually ______ to her office and ______ on working after dinner.
31．My mother dislikes the style of the furniture. (改为反意疑问句)
My mother dislikes the style of the furniture, ______ ______
32．Wendy’s mum is in charge of sales. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy’s mum is ______ ______ sales.
33．The students will graduate from the school in eight months. (划线提问)
______ ______ will the students graduate from the school
34．the way, yet, they, found, the problem，work out, haven’t ,to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer.
Reading the instruction (说明) of the medicine before you take it.
tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful 茶匙 dose剂量
Description: For the relief (缓解) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Direction: You must obey the following dose each time.
●Adults…………………………………………2 tablespoonfuls
●Children: according to age
10-14 years old………………………………….4 teaspoonfuls
6-10 years old……………………………………2 teaspoonfuls
3-6 years old……………………………………..1 teaspoonfuls
Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please.
Warning:
1.Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2.Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have a heart disease, or you are going to give a birth.
35．According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine
A．Move the bottle quickly up and down. B．Add some hot water to it.
C．Read the instructions carefully. D．Go and ask the doctor’s advice.
36．For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested
A．A grown-up B．A 11-to-12-year-old child
C．A 8-to-9-year-old child D．A 4-to-5-year-old child
37．What is the largest amount of medicine that should be taken by an adult in four-hour period
A．Eight doses B．Six doses C．Four doses D．Two doses
38．Which of the following is the best place for keeping medicine
A．A place with no sunlight in the kitchen. B．A clean place near the window.
C．A clean drawer in the bedroom. D．A medical kit (药盒) on the top of the shelf.
39．What should you do if the medicine doesn’t work
A．Change it for some better medicine B．See a doctor
C．Stop taking it D．Take more doses
40．Where can you usually see it
A．On the bottles of medicine B．On the wall in the drug store
C．In the newspaper D．In the hospital
六、完型填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.
In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vchicles（RV,房车）. People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a 41 across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is a bit 42 for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.
You can drive as long as you like 43 worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just 44 somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other 45 who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.
46 , RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people’s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.
41．A．sale B．walk C．show D．trip
42．A．large B．useful C．small D．heavy
43．A．without B．with C．after D．by
44．A．hide B．appear C．leave D．stop
45．A．teams B．children C．families D．companies
46．A．However B．Before C．And D．Moreover
七、短文汉语提示填空
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Anxiety is the appropriate emotion when the personal terror – of a volcano, an arrow, a stab(刺伤) in the back and other disasters, all directed against one’s self – d47．.
The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative s48．, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified(不具体的) and indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety – for good times may end. If the world is going badly – it may get w49．. Anxiety tends to be without f50．; the anxious person doesn’t know whether to blame himself or other people. He isn’t sure whether it is the current year of the administration or a change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this undefined sense of unease.
It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it work. W51． we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old life insurance policy which may have out-of-date terms in it, into having a conference with our child’s teacher even though his report card looks all right.
People who are anxious enough keep their car insurance up, have the brakes checked, don’t take a drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either r52． to go into cars – and so complicate the ordinary course of life – or drive so tensely and carefully that they help avoid accidents. People who aren’t anxious enough take their c53．, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题):
Alice's mother died when she was five. The year was 1925, and life was hard. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family couldn't afford to buy her even a doll as a Christmas gift.
In December 1982, I had a job at a local bank. One afternoon, we were getting ready for the Christmas season. One of my customers came to me with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my daughter, Kate, who was almost five years old. Then I had an idea, I asked my customer if she could make me a special doll for my mother--one with gray hair and glasses: a grandmother doll. And she said yes.
Things really started to fall into place when a friend had told me that his dad who played Santa Claus in my area would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to deliver my Katie her present.
Christmas Day arrived at the planned time, so did Santa Claus. I had prepared the presents for Santa to deliver, along with the one for my mother.
My daughter was surprised and happy to get the gift from Santa. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and brought out one more gift. Then he asked who Alice was. My mother was surprised to hear her name. Then Santa handed her the gift, and also a message card that read:
_________________________________________. She held tightly in her arms the doll she had waited fifty-seven years to receive. That doll made my mother the happiest "child".
54．Why didn't Alice's parents buy her a doll as a Christmas gift
______________________________________________________.
55．What Christmas present did the writer prepare for her daughter
______________________________________________________.
56．When did the writer's mother receive the Christmas gift
______________________________________________________.
57．The doll for the writer’s mother was made many years ago, wasn't it
______________________________________________________.
58．What can be filled in the blank
______________________________________________________.
59．What can be the best title to the passage (In less than six words)
______________________________________________________.
九、话题作文
60．Write at least 60 words on the topic “At that moment, I realized the importance of (something/being…)” （以“那一刻我意识到…有多重要”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：无论是生活还是学习，一定有一些事情让你感到特别有意义，它们往往会让你意识到一些东西的重要性。请就其中一次经历，谈谈发生了什么以及你从中获得的感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)第02讲 8A Module2 复习
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Unit4 Numbers复习要点:
重点单词
1. language 语言 tongue 语言 口才 舌头
an official language 官方语言 公用语言
different languages 不同语言
spoken /oral language 口语
written language 书面语
2. ancient 古代的 modern 现代的
times 时代 时期 age 次数 倍数
3. as 像……一样 (两者完全或者几乎完全相同)
like 相似关系但不等同
4. nearly 几乎差不多 常用在含not的句型中
almost 可以nothing no never none 连用
5. count v. 数数 计数 adj. countable 可数的 可计算的 countless adj. 不可数的 数不尽的
6. invent v. 发明 n. inventor 发明者 invention 发明物
7. discover 发现
8. calculate v. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
calculating adj. 计算的 与计算有关的 精明的
9. accurate adj.正确无误的 准确的 无误的
accurate 准确的 精明的 （通过努力，使事情达到正确）
correct 正确的
exact 确切的 精确无误的 （与事实完全符合）
10. electronic 点子的
11. add 加
add in 包括 add to 增加 add up 加起来 有意义，有道理
subtract 减 （不可以代替minus）
multiply 乘
divided 除
12. percentage 百分数 thirty percentage percent/ per cent n. 百分比
13. powerful 强大的 n. power 能力 力量 权力
14. brain n. 脑,脑子
have sth. on the brain 全神贯注于某事 use one’s brain 动脑筋 好好想想
15. alive是表语形容词，既可以与表示人的名词或代词连用，也可以与表示物的名词或代词连用。
living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可。
lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物
live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物， “现场直播”
16. human beings 人类
17. solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决 解决方案
重点短语
1. at least 至少 无论如何 反义词组： at most 至多
2. in many different ways 用许多不同的方法
3. in tens 十进位法
4. like lightning 闪电般地 眨眼间 like 像…….一样
5. in a flash 转眼间 眨眼之间
重点句型
1. Everyone knows at least two his or her own language
每个人都知道至少两种语言
2. However, they nearly all counted in the same way--in tens.
然而，他们几乎都以相同的方式，及以十为计数单位。
3. With these ten numbers we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest.
通过这些十进制数，我们能够写出任何最大和最小的数字。
4. Because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.
因为这使得写大数字和计算变得更容易。
重点语法
1. 祈使句
2. 数词
II. Unit5 Encyclopaedias 复习要点:
重点单词
1. exist v. 存在 生存 n. existence 存在
exist as 作为…….而生存 以……形态而生存
exist in 存在于…….中 exist on 靠…….生活 靠………生存
2. make a living 谋生
make a living by 通过……（方式）谋生
make a living as 以……（方式）谋生
3. gentle 温和的 文雅的
n. gentleness 温顺 亲切 柔和 adv. gently 轻轻地 逐渐地
4. harmful adj. 有害的 （反义词 harmless 无害的）
类似用法： useful → useless helpful → helpless careful→ careless
5. fierce 凶猛的 adv. fiercely 凶猛地
6. possible adj. 可能的
as……as possible 尽可能……
do one’s possible 尽力 竭力
if possible 如果可能的话
7. amusement n.. 娱乐 amuse v. 使发笑 使愉快
amused adj. 愉快的 开心的 好玩的 amusing adj. 有趣的 开心的
8. create v. 创造 n. creation 创造 创作
creator 创造者设计者 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力
9. mouse n. 老鼠 鼠标pl. mice
a field/ wood mouse 野鼠 a house mouse 家鼠
10. deliver 递送 n. delivery 递送 交付 deliverer 递送人
11. real/ true
real--事物是真实的或货真价实的 或指与宣传与事实吻合的东西
true--暗指与现实或事实的正是状态一致
12. die-death-dead-dying
13. create-creative-creation-creator
14. thinker-think-thought-thought
重点短语
1. look up 查找 （字典书籍等）
2. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 在人世间 在世界上 in the earth 在泥土里
3. die—died—died ---dead –death die out 灭绝
4. know about 了解 know of 听说关于……的事情
5. through away 扔掉
6. millions of 数以百计
7. be famous for 因为/ 以…….闻名/著名 = be well-known for
be famous as 作为……而著名
重点句型
1. be +比较级+than
2. as +adj./adv. 原级+ as 与…….一样……(用于肯定否定即可) not so +adj./adv. 原级+ as （用于否定）
3. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
重点语法
1. 指示代词 this that these those
(四者若作主语时 可指人或物 如果是做其他成分时不能指人)
2. 名词 可数名词
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．The music sounded so ________ that everyone in the hall clapped all the time.
A．badly B．well C．nicely D．wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：音乐听起来如此美妙，大厅里的每个人都一直鼓掌。
考查形容词辨析。badly糟糕地，副词；well好，副词；nicely好看地，副词；wonderful美妙的。空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是一个系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选D。
2．I’m ________ playing golf.
A．keen on B．enjoy C．fond on D．interested at
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢打高尔夫球。
考查短语辨析。keen on喜爱；enjoy喜欢；fond on形式错误，应改为fond of；interested at形式错误，应改为interested in。空前是“I’m”，后不能跟动词原形，排除B，此处是be keen on喜欢。故选A。
3．I am going to visit ________ European country with my parents this summer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这个夏天我打算和我的父母一起去参观一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European开头的发音是辅音/j/，应用a修饰。故选A。
4．She ________ much time to sleep.
A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need have D．needn’t to have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她不需要很多时间睡觉。
考查动词。句子缺谓语动词，表示“需要时间做某事”用实义动词“need”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”接动词原形。故选A。
5．He seldom asks others to assist him, ________ he
A．do B．does C．doesn’t D．don’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他很少叫其他人帮助他，是么？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“seldom”可知前面句子是否定，后面的用肯定形式。句子的主语是“he”是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”。故选B。
6．A: Would you like to go out to play football with me
B: ________. But I should finish my homework first.
A．Yes, I do B．I like C．Of course not D．I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起出去踢足球吗？——我很乐意。但是我应该先完成作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我有；I like我喜欢；Of course not当然不；I’d love to我愿意。前句“Would you like to go out to play football with me ”是进行邀请，根据“But I should finish my homework first.”可知，应该先表示愿意，再说不能去的原因。故选D。
7．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.
A．some advices B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，排除A和B；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，排除D。故选C。
8．David is responsible ________ the sales in the company.
A．to B．in C．on D．for
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：大卫负责公司的销售工作。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……中；on在……上；for对。be responsible for“对……负责”，故选D。
9．A: Excuse me, ________ is Century Park from our school
B: About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：A：请问，世纪公园离我们学校有多远？B：步行大约10分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；how far多远，提问距离；how soon还有多久；how much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；根据下面的回答“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是距离，故选B。
10．________ great fun it is to have a spring outing with my friends!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：和朋友们一起春游是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓；句子中心词是fun，是不可数名词，感叹句应用what引导，符合结构What+adj+不可数名词+主谓+其他，故选B。
11．The manager continued ________ even if it was very late.
A．talked B．talk C．talks D．talking
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：即使很晚了，经理还在继续讲话。
考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
12．Jenny talked with a friend of _____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.
A．her
B．she
C．hers
D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：昨天，珍妮在互联网上与她的一位朋友谈了很长时间。A. her她的；B. she她；C. hers她的（朋友）；D. herself她自己。空格填名词性物主代词hers，来代指她的朋友her friends。故选C。
13．Two boys saw ________ in the street.
A．something strange B．anything strange C．strange something D．strange anything
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：两个男孩在街上看到了奇怪的东西。
考查不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后；故排除C/D，句子是肯定句，应用something，故选A。
14．My ambition is ________ an engineer.
A．be B．to be C．being D．to being
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的志向是当一名工程师。
考查动词不定式。表示主语的内容和目的，用动词不定式作表语，故选B。
15．It’s raining. Our teacher tells us ________ in the playground.
A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．to not run
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：正在下雨，老师让我们不要在操场上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
16．Tom’s father works ________ an architect in London.
A．as B．for C．at D．like
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：汤姆的父亲在伦敦当一位建筑师。
考查介词。as作为；for为了；at指具体的点；like像。根据“an architect”可知表达“作为一名建筑师”，用介词“as”。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box, each one can be used once（下列单词的编号填入空格， 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A similar B．rules C．reach D．successful E. success F interested in
Most people think that girls are better students than boys. In England, girls score higher marks in tests in most subjects and at most ages. At the age of seven, 88% of girls 17． the expected level（水平） for their age, but only 80% of boys do. By the age of 11, the difference is 80% to 69% , and the gap is wider at 14 years old. A 18． situation exists in the USA and many other countries.
However, two American scientists, William Draves and Julie Coates, believe that it is not the boys who are the problem, but the schools. Their book, Nine Shift: Work, life and education in the 21 st century explain that in fact boys are better prepared for the future. Boys are more 19． computers and the Internet. They like taking risks, and thinking about ways of making money and teamwork-things that are important for 20． at work.
The problem is that school punish boys for their behavior because they are bad at listening and obeying21．.
【答案】
17．C
18．A
19．F
20．E
21．B
【分析】
现在大部分人认为女生比男生更好，但是两位美国科学家认为这一现象的问题不在男孩而在学校。
17．句意：在7岁时，88%的女孩达到了预期的年龄水平。
此处缺少谓语动词，reach达到，到达，动词，根据上文介绍女孩比男孩更好，可知此处指88%的女孩达到了预期的年龄水平，故选C。
18．句意：美国和许多其他国家也存在类似的情况。
根据“in the USA and many other countries.”及上文介绍的是英国的情况，可知此处指相似的情况也在美国或者其他国家存在，similar相似的，故选A。
19．句意：男孩子们对电脑和互联网更感兴趣。
be interested in对……感兴趣，根据上文“in fact boys are better prepared for the future.”可知男孩对电脑和网络更感兴趣，故选F。
20．句意：他们喜欢冒险，思考赚钱的方法和对工作成功很重要的团队合作。
此处缺少名词作for的宾语，团队合作对工作中取得成功非常重要，success成功，名词，结合句意，故选E。
21．句意：问题是学校惩罚男孩的行为是因为他们不善于倾听和遵守规则。
obey rules遵守规则，男孩不擅长倾听和遵守规则，结合句意，故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
22．When I compare Judy's life with _____________, I find we live a similar life. (me)
23．Work hard, or you won't achieve your own _____________. (ambitious)
24．Tim is really _____________ because he always tells us the same thing whenever he meets us. (bore)
25．If you study the plan they have made, you’ll know it was a complete _____________. (fail)
26．My grandpa was very angry because you spoke _____________ to him. (polite)
27．Doing _____________ exercise regularly is the best way to keep healthy. (physics)
【答案】
22．mine
23．ambition
24．boring
25．failure
26．impolitely
27．physical
【解析】
22．句意：当我把朱蒂的生活和我的相比时，我发现我们过着相似的生活。
compare…with …表示“与……相比”，根据此处是拿Judy的生活跟“我的生活”作比较，所以是mine=my life，结合所给单词，故答案为mine。
23．句意：努力工作，否则你不会实现自己的抱负。
根据形容词性物主代词+名词，结合“your”可知此处是缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为ambition。
24．句意：蒂姆真的让人感觉无聊，因为他每次见到我们都告诉我们同样的事情。
根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构。结合“is”可知此处缺形容词。结合所给单词，所以此处用-ing表示“让人觉得无聊”，故答案为boring。
25．句意：如果你研究一下他们制定的计划，你就会知道那是一个彻底的失败。
根据“a complete”可知此处缺单数名词，结合所给单词，故答案为failure。
26．句意：我爷爷很生气，因为你对他说话不礼貌。
根据“spoke”可知此处缺副词修饰动词，结合“My grandpa was very angry”可知此处是“不礼貌地”，结合所给单词，故答案为impolitely。
27．句意：经常做不礼貌的运动是保持健康的最好方法。
根据“exercise”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合所给单词，故答案为physical。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词):
28．She usually goes to the supermarket once a week. (划线提问）
______ ______ times does she usually go to the supermarket a week
29．Susan managed to get the position that she had been working hard for. (保持句意基本不变）
Susan ______ ______ getting the position that she had been working hard for.
30．She usually comes back to her office and continues working after dinner. (保持句意基本不变)
She usually ______ to her office and ______ on working after dinner.
31．My mother dislikes the style of the furniture. (改为反意疑问句)
My mother dislikes the style of the furniture, ______ ______
32．Wendy’s mum is in charge of sales. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy’s mum is ______ ______ sales.
33．The students will graduate from the school in eight months. (划线提问)
______ ______ will the students graduate from the school
34．the way, yet, they, found, the problem，work out, haven’t ,to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
28． How often
29． succeeded in
30． returns goes
31． doesn’t she
32． responsible for
33． How soon
34．They haven’t found the way to work out our problem yet.
【解析】
28．句意：她通常一周去一次超市。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一周一次提问，所以用How often，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How often。
29．句意：苏珊终于得到了她一直努力争取的职位。
根据manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth表示“ 成功做某事”，结合“managed”是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时，故答案为succeeded in。
30．句意：她通常晚饭后回到办公室继续工作。
根据come back=return表示“返回”；continue=go on表示“继续做什么”；结合原句是一般现在时，所以此处也是一般现在时，主语是“she”，所以用动词三单。故答案为returns goes。
31．句意：我母亲不喜欢这套家具的式样。
根据反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。结合“My mother dislikes the style of the furniture.”可知此处一般现在时，后面接简略否定问句，故答案为doesn’t she。
32．句意：温迪的妈妈负责销售。
根据in charge of=be responsible for表示“负责”，故答案为responsible for。
33．句意：学生们将在八个月后毕业。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对“in eight months”提问，所以用How soon，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How soon。
34．句意：他们还没有找到解决我们问题的方法。
分析所给单词“the way, yet, they, found, the problem，work out, haven’t ,to”及符号可知此处句现在完成时的否定句。主语是“They”，谓语动词是“haven’t found”，“yet”放句末。故答案为They haven’t found the way to work out our problem yet.
【点睛】
句型转换题一般考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句及同义句等。一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句，学生要注意相关句型及时态；同义句主要是动词词组的考查，还有要注意时态，语态的考查。
本题的第一小题考查了考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一周一次提问，所以用How often，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How often。
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer.
Reading the instruction (说明) of the medicine before you take it.
tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful 茶匙 dose剂量
Description: For the relief (缓解) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Direction: You must obey the following dose each time.
●Adults…………………………………………2 tablespoonfuls
●Children: according to age
10-14 years old………………………………….4 teaspoonfuls
6-10 years old……………………………………2 teaspoonfuls
3-6 years old……………………………………..1 teaspoonfuls
Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please.
Warning:
1.Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2.Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have a heart disease, or you are going to give a birth.
35．According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine
A．Move the bottle quickly up and down. B．Add some hot water to it.
C．Read the instructions carefully. D．Go and ask the doctor’s advice.
36．For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested
A．A grown-up B．A 11-to-12-year-old child
C．A 8-to-9-year-old child D．A 4-to-5-year-old child
37．What is the largest amount of medicine that should be taken by an adult in four-hour period
A．Eight doses B．Six doses C．Four doses D．Two doses
38．Which of the following is the best place for keeping medicine
A．A place with no sunlight in the kitchen. B．A clean place near the window.
C．A clean drawer in the bedroom. D．A medical kit (药盒) on the top of the shelf.
39．What should you do if the medicine doesn’t work
A．Change it for some better medicine B．See a doctor
C．Stop taking it D．Take more doses
40．Where can you usually see it
A．On the bottles of medicine B．On the wall in the drug store
C．In the newspaper D．In the hospital
【答案】
35．C
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍一个药品说明书，包括治疗的疾病、剂量以及注意事项。
35．细节理解题。根据You must obey the following dose each time“你需要遵守以下的剂量”以及下文中的剂量可知，你应该仔细阅读说明书，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据6-10 years old 2 teaspoonfuls“6至10岁的小孩建议服用两茶匙”可知，8至9岁的小孩符合题意，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken“如果需要的话，每半个小时至一个小时重复上面的剂量直到服用8个剂量”可知，成年人4个小时可服用8个剂量，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children“放在阴凉、干燥、清洁的地方。避免阳光照射和避免儿童够得到的地方”可知，A项“在厨房中没有阳光的地方”孩子可能拿得到，排除A；B项“靠近窗户干净的地方”会被阳光晒到，排除B；C项“在卧室干净的抽屉里”小孩可能会拿到，所以排除C；D项“在架子顶部的一个医药箱里”符合题意，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据If you do not get better, see a doctor please“如果你没有变好，请去看医生”可知，如果药不起作用的话，要去看医生。故选B。
40．推理判断题。on the bottles of medicine在药瓶上；on the wall in the drug store在要点的墙上；in the newspaper在报纸上；in the hospital在医院。根据Reading the instruction (说明) of the medicine before you take it“在吃这个药之前，请读药的说明”、Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children“放在阴凉、干燥、清洁的地方。避免阳光照射和避免儿童够得到的地方”以及全文可知，包含治疗的疾病、剂量以及注意事项，所以可以在药瓶上看到，故选A。
【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第5题，根据关键词if the medicine doesn’t work定位至If you do not get better, see a doctor please“如果你没有变好，请去看医生”可知，如果药不起作用的话，要去看医生。故选B。
六、完型填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.
In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vchicles（RV,房车）. People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a 41 across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is a bit 42 for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.
You can drive as long as you like 43 worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just 44 somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other 45 who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.
46 , RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people’s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.
41．A．sale B．walk C．show D．trip
42．A．large B．useful C．small D．heavy
43．A．without B．with C．after D．by
44．A．hide B．appear C．leave D．stop
45．A．teams B．children C．families D．companies
46．A．However B．Before C．And D．Moreover
【答案】
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．C
46．A
【分析】
本文介绍了在美国很多家庭在假期驾驶房车去旅行。驾驶房车可以在不错的某个地方停车，不用担心找不到宾馆。但是房车也有不方便的地方。
41．句意：当假期来临的时候，全家人通常会来到这所可爱的房子里，开始一次全国旅行。
A. sale销售，B. walk散步，C. show演出，D. trip旅行。根据“When it’s holiday time”可知，这是假期来临的时候，因此人们开始旅行，故选D。
42．句意：和真正的房子相比，这个在路上的家对一个每天每时每刻都要呆在一起的家庭来说有点小。
A. large大的，B. useful有用的，C. small 小的，D. heavy重的。根据“a family who has to spend every hour of every day together.”可知，一家人每天在一起，因此这个房车有点儿小，故选C。
43．句意：你想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆。
A. without没有，B. with伴随，C. after在……之后，D. by通过。根据后文的“Or you can just ___4___ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks.”可知，你可以停在某处好的地方，因此表示不用担心找不到宾馆，故选A。
44．句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。
A. hide躲藏，B. appear出现，C. leave离开，D. stop停止。根据“and stay for a few weeks”可知，此处表示停下来，故选D。
45．句意：你也可能会遇到其他自驾游的家庭。
A. teams 团队，B. children 孩子，C. families 家庭，D. companies公司。根据前文的“When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a ___1___ across the country.”可知，此处表示其他自驾游的家庭，故选C。
46．句意：然而，房车并不总是很方便。
A. However然而，B. Before在……之前，C. And而且，D. Moreover此外。根据前文的“You can drive as long as you like ___3___ worrying about finding hotels.”前文介绍房车的好处，此处介绍房车的不方便之处，因此表示转折关系，故选A。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。A. hide躲藏，B. appear出现，C. leave离开，D. stop停止。根据“and stay for a few weeks”可知，此处表示停下来，故选D。
七、短文汉语提示填空
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Anxiety is the appropriate emotion when the personal terror – of a volcano, an arrow, a stab(刺伤) in the back and other disasters, all directed against one’s self – d47．.
The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative s48．, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified(不具体的) and indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety – for good times may end. If the world is going badly – it may get w49．. Anxiety tends to be without f50．; the anxious person doesn’t know whether to blame himself or other people. He isn’t sure whether it is the current year of the administration or a change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this undefined sense of unease.
It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it work. W51． we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old life insurance policy which may have out-of-date terms in it, into having a conference with our child’s teacher even though his report card looks all right.
People who are anxious enough keep their car insurance up, have the brakes checked, don’t take a drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either r52． to go into cars – and so complicate the ordinary course of life – or drive so tensely and carefully that they help avoid accidents. People who aren’t anxious enough take their c53．, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.
【答案】
47．disappears
48．safety
49．worse
50．focus
51．while
52．refuse
53．chance
【分析】
文章介绍了人类焦虑的来源、焦虑的表现，以及焦虑患者生活中的各种影响。
47．句意：焦虑是迫在眉睫的个人恐惧——一切直接针对人身的灾祸，如火山爆发、箭、术士的符咒、背后捅一刀——消失后才出现的一种相宜的情绪。
根据课文，焦虑应该是针对人身的灾祸消失后才出现。disappear消失，结合句子主语emotion，故答案为disappears。
48．句意：产生焦虑的世界实际上是一个相对安全的世界。
根据后面的句子“a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death.” 一个没有人觉得自己面临突然死亡的世界。可推测前面说的这个世界应该是相对安全的世界。故答案为safety。
49．句意：如果世界变得糟糕——情况可能会变得更糟。
根据“If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety – for good times may end.”如果世界似乎进展顺利，这就会产生焦虑——因为美好的时光可能会结束。接着说“If the world is going badly……”如果世界变得更糟……。可推知，焦虑情绪可能会变得更糟糕。get worse变得更糟。故答案为worse。
50．句意：焦虑往往没有固定性。
根据后文“the anxious person doesn’t know whether to blame himself or other people.”焦虑的人不知道是该责备自己还是责备别人。说明焦虑往往没有固定性。focus焦点。故答案为focus。
51．句意：虽然我们同意太多的焦虑对心理健康有害。
根据后句“we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor ……into checking up on that old life insurance policy ……into having a conference with our child’s teacher even though his report card looks all right.” “但我们已经开始依赖焦虑来促使我们去看医生……检查旧的人寿保险政策……甚至与孩子的老师开一个会议，尽管他的成绩单看起来还不错。”可知，焦虑会促使我们去做一些事情，和前句有转折的关系。while尽管。故答案为while。
52．句意：那些过于焦虑的人要么拒绝开车——这让日常生活变得如此复杂。
根据“or drive so tensely and carefully that they help avoid accidents” “要么开车过于紧张和小心，以至于有助于避免事故。”根据“either…or…”可推测出前面的句子是说，焦虑的人要么就拒绝开车。故答案为refuse。
53．句意：不够焦虑的人会冒险，这增加了道路上可怕的事故。
根据take one’s chance冒险，碰运气。故答案为chance。
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题):
Alice's mother died when she was five. The year was 1925, and life was hard. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family couldn't afford to buy her even a doll as a Christmas gift.
In December 1982, I had a job at a local bank. One afternoon, we were getting ready for the Christmas season. One of my customers came to me with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my daughter, Kate, who was almost five years old. Then I had an idea, I asked my customer if she could make me a special doll for my mother--one with gray hair and glasses: a grandmother doll. And she said yes.
Things really started to fall into place when a friend had told me that his dad who played Santa Claus in my area would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to deliver my Katie her present.
Christmas Day arrived at the planned time, so did Santa Claus. I had prepared the presents for Santa to deliver, along with the one for my mother.
My daughter was surprised and happy to get the gift from Santa. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and brought out one more gift. Then he asked who Alice was. My mother was surprised to hear her name. Then Santa handed her the gift, and also a message card that read:
_________________________________________. She held tightly in her arms the doll she had waited fifty-seven years to receive. That doll made my mother the happiest "child".
54．Why didn't Alice's parents buy her a doll as a Christmas gift
______________________________________________________.
55．What Christmas present did the writer prepare for her daughter
______________________________________________________.
56．When did the writer's mother receive the Christmas gift
______________________________________________________.
57．The doll for the writer’s mother was made many years ago, wasn't it
______________________________________________________.
58．What can be filled in the blank
______________________________________________________.
59．What can be the best title to the passage (In less than six words)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】
54．Because her family couldn't afford to buy her even a doll as a Christmas gift.
55．A beautiful handmade doll.
56．On December 25,1982.
57．No, it wasn’t.
58．Merry Christmas
59．Better late than never.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者母亲早年丧母，家境贫寒，连个玩具娃娃都买不起，作者57岁那年的圣诞节，作者为母亲买了一只玩具娃娃送给母亲作为圣诞礼物，让母亲很感动。
54．题干“爱丽丝的父母为什么不给她买个洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物呢？”由“Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family couldn't afford to buy her even a doll as a Christmas gift.”可知，因为她的家人连一个洋娃娃都买不起作为圣诞礼物。故答案为Because her family couldn't afford to buy her even a doll as a Christmas gift.
55．题干“作者为她女儿准备了什么圣诞礼物？”根据文中“One of my customers came to me with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my daughter, Kate, who was almost five years old.” 一个漂亮的手工娃娃。可知故答案为A beautiful handmade doll.
56．题干“作家的母亲什么时候收到圣诞礼物的？”由“ In December 1982, I had a job at a local bank. One afternoon, we were getting ready for the Christmas season.”及1982年12月，我在当地一家银行工作。一天下午，我们正在为圣诞节做准备。 根据文中“Things really started to fall into place when a friend had told me that his dad who played Santa Claus in my area would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to deliver my Katie her present.”可知，当一个朋友告诉我，他在我的地盘扮演圣诞老人的父亲愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给我的凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始有了进展。这里是圣诞节的早上，也就是1982年12月25日。故答案为On December 25,1982.
57．题干“作家母亲的洋娃娃是很多年前做的，不是吗？” 由“Then I had an idea, I asked my customer if she could make me a special doll for my mother--one with gray hair and glasses: a grandmother doll.” 后来我有了一个主意，我问我的顾客她能不能给我妈妈做一个特别的洋娃娃——一个白发戴眼镜的洋娃娃：祖母洋娃娃。作者母亲的洋娃娃是刚想出的想法。这里做否定回答。故答案为No, it wasn’t.
58．题干“空白处可以填什么？” 由”Then Santa handed her the gift, and also a message card that read:”可知，这里是说“圣诞节快乐！”故答案为Merry Christmas.
59．题干“这篇文章最好的标题是什么？”这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲小时候，家里很穷，作者为母亲准备了迟到57年的圣诞礼物。也就是说迟到总比没有要好。故答案为Better late than never.
九、话题作文
60．Write at least 60 words on the topic “At that moment, I realized the importance of (something/being…)” （以“那一刻我意识到…有多重要”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：无论是生活还是学习，一定有一些事情让你感到特别有意义，它们往往会让你意识到一些东西的重要性。请就其中一次经历，谈谈发生了什么以及你从中获得的感悟。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
【答案】At That Moment, I Realized the Importance of Health
As we all know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. People can’t realize the importance of health only when they lose it.
When I was a middle school student, I worked very hard and spent lots of time on study. After school, my classmates asked me to play football with them, but I refused. At weekends, I still kept doing my homework and reading books without taking any exercises. Finally, I fell ill and had to see the doctor.
At that moment, I realized the importance of health. Now I start to do morning exercises on weekdays. And sometimes I will play with my friends on the playground after school. What I learn from this lesson is that we should try our best to manage a balance between study and health.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目仅给了部分提示，学生可以自由发挥的空间很大。文章可采用三段式。首段可谈谈对某个事物原本的看法，第二段叙述什么经历使你对这个事物的看法发生了变化，第三段叙述自此产生的变化以及你的感悟。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，用第一人称进行叙述。第二段在叙述过去的经历时用一般过去时，其他部分用一般现在时。例文对自己想法的转变叙述有条理，层次分明，其中不乏高分短语和句型。
3.高分亮点：
短语：spend … on … ，keep doing sth.，fall ill，do morning exercises，try one’s best to do … 。
句型：it is adj. for sb. to do … 句型，when引导时间状语从句，主语从句。
