陕西省十校2022届高三上学期1月阶段测试联考英语试卷（扫描版含答案解析，无听力音频，有文字材料）

2021-2022 学年第一学期阶段测试卷
高三英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BBCCA
Text 1
W: Oh, look at those dresses! Let’s go into this store, Mike.
M: Mmm, why not wait till Black Friday Let’s go to find a restaurant. I’m starving to death.
W: Fine.
Text 2
W: I am just going around the corner for a drink. Won’t you join me
M: Well, I’d like to, but I am not available now.
Text 3
M: I wonder why the library is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes.
W: It’s a quarter to eight. You’ll have to wait for another 15 minutes.
Text 4
W: Can I have a job
M: I’m sorry. I don’t need anyone right now. You can try your luck at the restaurant nearby.
Text 5
M: Excuse me, can you take me to Kennedy Airport
W: All right. Sir. Need any help with your luggage
M: No, thanks.
Text 6
W: These summer days are getting to be more than I can take.
M: Yes. I can’t bear the heat. I’m leaking.
W: But how about our travel plan It is even too hot to go to the pool.
M: Hang in there. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end of the
week.
W: Really That’s great.
Text 7
M: I’m thirsty. Pull over to that store. I’ ll buy some drinks.
高三英语 第 1 页
W: I’m afraid I can’t. Parking is not allowed here.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Where can you park around here
W: There is a square in front of us. We can park the car there.
M: Is a shop there
W: I’m not sure, you know. I’m not familiar with the city, too.
M: Just stop here for a moment. The police will not notice.
W: No, that’s too risky.
M: All right. Let’s go to the square to have a look.
Text 8
W: Fancy meeting you here, Jack!
M. Hi. Lucy! It’s been almost three years since we last met.
W: So how has everything been going
M: It’s really a long story. I went to Britain for my further study and two years later I went back to
China. I worked as an English teacher at a language training school for a short while and then
settled in Shanghai.
W: That’s great. What are you doing at the moment
M: I intend to find a job in advertisement. Do you have a good place to recommend
W: Oh, yes. But perhaps we can chat about that while dining.
M: That’s a good idea. Let’s find a table and get seated.
Text 9
M: Jane, would you please give me a hand
W: Right now I’m just getting ready to go home. Paul is expecting me for dinner. I wanted to be
on time for a change.
M: I’m terribly sorry, but I’m stuck here.
W: All right. What’s the problem, David
M: I have to send these files to our client before 6, but the printer is out of service. Can you fix it
W: Em... let me see. It seems that there is some connecting issues. Not a big problem.
M: Thank you so much. You saved my life!
W: Well, I have to call my husband first.
Text 10
高三英语 第 2 页
A new 2,400-square-meter museum is set to open on New York State’s Liberty Island next
year. The museum celebrates the world-famous Statue of Liberty. The statue was a gift from the
people of France to the United States. It officially opened to the public in October 1886. From
1892 to 1954, more than 12 million immigrants passed by the Statue of Liberty as their ships
sailed to nearby Ellis Island. Many imtmigrants later traveled to Liberty Island and saw the statue
up close. Now, a new museum to honor “Lady Liberty” is on the way.
About 4.5 million tourists visit Liberty Island every year. But only about 20 percent are able
to go inside the Statue of Liberty because of limited space. The new museum will permit every
visitor to know what the inside is like. The museum is expected to open in May 2019. Entering the
building, visitors will experience a virtual look inside the head of Lady Liberty. They also have a
chance to see a recreation of the work place of Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, who created the statue.
Museum visitors also will see the 1,600-kilogram torch that lit up New York Harbor for nearly
100 years. On top of the Statue of Liberty Museum, visitors can have a good look at New York’s
Lower Manhattan area.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。三位经常乘坐飞机人士分享了他们让漫长的旅途变得愉快
的秘诀。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 Having status with an airline helps a lot when there is a
problem可知答案。故选 B。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段Making sure to get some rest on the flight means I can hit
the ground running when I land to make the most out of my time with my team,” he says. 可知答
案。故选 C。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 Pack as lightly as possible. 和第四段 He packs light可
知答案。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了 Louisa May Alcott的生平。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段 Her mother encouraged Louisa as she began to write
plays and short stories. 可知是 Louisa May Alcott的母亲鼓励她去写作的。故选 D。
高三英语 第 3 页
25. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段 In July, 1865, Louisa went to Europe as a nurse to a
young lady. After returning home, she wrote Little Women in 1868. 可知 Louisa May Alcott 是从
欧洲回来后写的 Little Women。故选 B。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段 Louisa was a strong supporter of women’s rights. 和
During the next twenty years, Louisa continued to write and advocate women’s rights.可以推知
Louisa是积极为妇女们争取权利的。故选 C。
27. A【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了 Louisa May Alcott的生平。故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了 DeepMind 公司的人工智能 MuZero 能够自己学会玩
游戏而无需被告知游戏规则。
28. C【解析】词意猜测题。由上下文可推测在 2016，DeepMind公司展示了其产品 AlphaGo
AI。故推测划线词为 “展示” 之意。故选 C。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段 It learned to play games on its own and is even better at
them than any other version that DeepMind has created so far.可知其主要是自学的。故选 B。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段 DeepMind notes that it has potential applications in
fields like robotics, industrial systems, and other “messy real-world environments.”主要讲述
MuZero有广阔的潜在应用空间，即有好的前景。故选 A。
31. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文为说明文。介绍了 DeepMind公司的人工智能 MuZero 能够
自己学会玩游戏而无需被告知游戏规则。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了科学家们通过研究泥土中动植物的 DNA信息从而
获得对他们更多的了解。
32. D【解析】写作意图题。由上下文及文章第一段 But a new genetic sampling technique
suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. The story is in the soil.可知作者谈
及 mammoths是为了引出文章的主题。故选 D。
33. A【解析】推理判断题。文章二段...but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying
these fragile clues is daunting (使人气馁的).和第三段“Environmental samples contain a huge
range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA,...”可知从泥土中提取
出有用的 DNA信息是很困难，很有挑战性的一项工作。故选 A。
高三英语 第 4 页
34. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段 The method is limited because researchers using it need
to know what DNA to look for.If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the genetic library,
the analysis cannot detect that animal. 可知这个新方法的局限是：只能检测到已知物种，不能
检测到未知物种。故选 B。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。本文为说明文。介绍了科学家们通过研究泥土中动植物的 DNA
信息从而获得对他们更多的了解。据此可知本文是一篇研究报告。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了面对失眠时可以采取的几条措施。
36. C【解析】考查上下文语境。前句讲充足睡眠的重要性，后句谈有几条确保充足睡眠的
建议，C项“有人在睡眠上很挣扎” 衔接前后两句，睡眠重要但有人睡不好，所以需要给一
些建议，符合语境。故选 C。
37. D 【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲吃的药对睡眠的影响，空后一句中 they是指你失眠
时去看的医生。D符合语境。故选 D。
38. G【解析】考查上下文语境。前句讲腿抽搐，如果抽搐持续不断，其结果是影响你入睡
或使你醒来。G项符合语境。故选 G。
39. B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段，本段主要讲补充维生素。B项符合语境。故选 B。
40. E【解析】考查上下文语境。前句建议把锻炼安排在睡觉前 4到 6小时，E项“那是身体
冷却需要的时间”，符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分
第一节
41-45 CBADA 46-50 BACDC 51-55 BDABD 56-60 CABCD
【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者的岳母患病坚持参加作者婚礼的感人
故事。
41. C【解析】结合下文 I loved her喜欢上岳母可知，本句“虽然见面少，但作者能看出
他的岳母是善良的”。表转折，故选 C。
42. B【解析】从上文可知岳母是善良的，所以此处讲作者一见到她就喜欢上了她。
instantly 一 ...就 ...。故选 B。
43. A【解析】从上文 She suffered from cancer for years作者的岳母患癌多年，可知她的
时间不多了。故选 A。
高三英语 第 5 页
44. D【解析】从上文 During one visit, as we left their hotel room...及下文岳母目送我们离开，
可知此处描述作者将要离开时，自然要回头看。故选 D。
45. A【解析】结合上文岳母患了恶疾，又从下文 ...brought tears to my eyes可知作者的
岳母对女儿念念不舍，眼里充满悲伤之情。故选 A。
46. B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文 She suffered from cancer for years可知作者的岳母
患癌多年，她担心这是最后一次见到心爱的女儿。故选 B。
47. A【解析】考查副词。作者看到岳母悲伤，自然紧紧拥抱她表示安慰。故选 A。
48. C【解析】呼应下文 The day of the wedding was joyous.可知作者是希望他的岳母来参
加他的婚礼，给予期盼与希望。故选 C。
49. D【解析】根据常识，婚礼上一对新人宣誓当然是面对面站着。故选 D。
50.C【解析】根据下文 “I could hear it in your shaking voice”，可知宣誓时作者因为激动
而声音颤抖。故选 C。
51. B【解析】结合上下文，可知句意表作者和新娘被宣布结为夫妻。故选 B。
52. D【解析】结合上文，可知句意表婚礼上，婚礼告成，作者牵着新娘的胳膊走下过
道。故选 D。
53. A【解析】结合上文，作者岳母从作者颤抖的声音知道作者说的每一句话都是当
真的。故选 A。
54. B【解析】结合语境和常识，婚礼上，大家都为一对新人送上祝福。故选 B。
55. D【解析】结合上文，可知此处句意表作者发现岳母一个人呆着。故选 D。
56. C【解析】考查形容词及上下文理解。岳母身患绝症， 而且生存的日子已经不多。
在这种情况下还坚持出席他们的婚礼，作者自然非常开心。故选 C。
57. A【解析】考查动词及上下文理解。作者的岳母最想看到的是女儿结婚，安顿下
来。故选 A。
58. B【解析】考查动词及上下文理解。作者的岳母看到她希望的事情发生。故选 B。
59. C【解析】考查动词短语及上下文理解。由下文 ...lives forever in our hearts...可知作者
的岳母去世了。故选 C。
60. D【解析】结合上文岳母身患恶疾却对儿女满心惦念可知作者很幸运遇到伟大的
母亲。be blessed with 幸运地享有; 有幸得到。故选 D。
第二节
高三英语 第 6 页
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。环保组织“摆脱塑缚”的年度审计结果显示，可口可乐连续第三
年成为世界最大塑料污染源，百事可乐和雀巢紧随其后。
61. was ranked【解析】考查主谓一致和时态，语态。Coca-Cola是单数主语，且与 rank之间
为动宾关系。由后面 were可知本句为一般过去时态。故用 was ranked。
62. its【解析】考查代词。名词 bottles用形容词性物主代词修饰。故用 its。
63. frequently【解析】考查副词。副词修饰后面动词 littered。故用 frequently。
64. undertaken 【解析】考查非谓语。本句 identifies 为谓语动词。undertake 为非谓语且与
The annual audit之间为动宾关系。故用 undertaken。
65. which【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为 346,494 pieces of
plastic waste。故用 which。
66. but【解析】考查连词。两个分句之间为转折关系。故用 but。
67. harmful【解析】考查形容词。名词 plastic packaging用形容词修饰。故用 harmful。
68. were【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。They为复数主语，本句为过去时态。故用 were。
69. for【解析】考查固定结构。be responsible for 为...负责，是固定短语。故用 for。
70. countries【解析】考查名词单复数。six修饰复数名词。故用 countries。
第四部分 写作
第一节
There is an old saying that “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.” It means that you can
overcome any difficulty but succeed if you try your best.
and
When I was in middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. I always think that
difficulty thought
maths was too difficult that I seldom studied it seriously. Thanks to my headteacher, I devoted
so
myself to study it. I previewed my lessons careful before class, listened attentively in class and
studying carefully
turned∧ my teacher whenever I had a question after class. Finally, I made a rapid progress.
to
Therefore, impress you with the old saying whenever you come about challenges.
yourself across
高三英语 第 7 页
第二节
Dear Jim,
How is everything going In your last letter, you asked about my experience of learning
swimming. I’m writing to share it with you now.
At first, I was so afraid that I didn’t dare to get into water. Looking at the water made me feel
uneasy. However, my coach and friends encouraged me to forget my fear and give it a try. I tried
as my coach told me. Gradually I found it was not that scary and it was interesting to be in water.
From this experience, I realized that you can achieve something if you believe in yourself and give
it a try.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语 第 8 页