第02讲 7A知识回顾二
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Unit6词汇复习
1 peaceful adj. 平静的
peacefully adv. 平静地
peace n 和平
2 convenient adj 方便的
convenience n 方便
3 neighbourhood n 街区，城区
neighbour n 邻居
4 noisy adj 吵闹的，嘈杂的
noise n 噪声
noisily adv 喧闹地
5 exciting adj 令人激动的，使人兴奋的
excited adj 感到激动的，感到兴奋的
6 pleasant adj 令人愉快的
pleasure n 愉快，高兴
pleased adj 高兴的，乐意的
7 relaxing adj 令人放松的
relaxed adj 放松的，随意的
relax v (使)放松
8 financial adj 金融的，财政的
finance n 金融，财政
Unit7词汇复习
1 hike v. 去….远足，做徒步旅行
hiker n. 徒步旅行者
hiking n 徒步旅行
2 direction n 方向，方位
direct v 指示方向，指引
3 warning n/adj 警告（的），警示（的）
warn v 警告
4 instruction n/adj 指示，指导/说明用法的，操作指南的
instructive adj 具有教育意义的
instructional adj 教育的，指导的
5 silence n 寂静，无声
silent adj 寂静的，无声的
6 useful adj 有用的，实用的，有帮助的
useless adj 无用的，无效的
use v/n 使用/用法，用途
7 camp v/n 露营，宿营/营地，帐篷
camping n 露营，宿营
camper n 露营者
8 player n. 游戏者，参赛选手
play v/n. 玩，比赛/游戏，比赛，戏剧
9 land v/n. 降落，着陆/陆地，土地
landing n. 降落，着陆
10 miss v. 错过，想念
missing adj. 失踪的
11 luck n. 运气，幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸运的
unluckily adv. 不幸运地
Unit8词汇复习
1 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片
cartoonist n. 漫画家
2 regularly adv 有规律地，定期地，规则地
irregularly adv 没有规律地，不定期/不规则地
regular adj 有规律的，定期的，规则的
3 grow v. 成长
growth n. 成长
II. grammar.
Unit6语法复习
1. 句型“It takes + 时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”。
通常还可以用“It takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth./sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.”的句型。
It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train.
从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。
2. 句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做……事情是……样的”。
It is difficult to learn French. 法语是很难学的。
3. 不定代词some, any, a lot of和much
some和any都表示“一些”，可修饰或代替可数名词或不可数名词。
some多用于肯定句，而any多用于否定句、一般疑问句及条件状语从句中。
【注意】
当some用于一般疑问句中，表示想要得到对方肯定的答复。如：
Would you like some tea 你想喝些茶吗？
any也可以用与陈述句中表示“任何一个”。如：
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
Unit7语法复习
1.情态动词有一定词义，没有人称与数的变化。本单元中出现的两个情态动词：can和must。
表达的含义 例 句
can 表示能力 We can swim across this river. I can ride a bicycle.
表示许可 You can ( =may) go out now.You can ( = may)have a rest for five minutes.
用于条件句中 It you work hard, you can pass the exam. If you need a camera, you can use mine.
表示推测，常用于否定句 He has gone to London, so he can't be in shanghai now. Her bag is black. This brown one can't be hers.
表达的含义 例 句
must 表示必要或很重要 We must walk on the pavement.We must obey the rules.
must not意为“不应该”，可以回答must的问句，等于need’t We must not throw the rubbish everywhere.— Must I return the book now fgi&^SB&iE^IJg — No, you needn't.
表示推测 The light is on in her office. She must be in the office. Look at their uniforms. They must be students in that school.
2. 本单元出现了turn当名词的用法，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”，词组take turns 意为“轮流”。
The students take turns to answer the questions.
His grandma was ill. His father and mother took turns to look after her.
turn词组：
turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
turn to转向 turn into变成 turn round转身 turn out结果是；证明是
Unit8语法复习
1.Neither/So+动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
1) “Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某种情况）”。
- He didn't finish his homework on time.他没有按时完成作业。
- Neither did I. 我也没有。
2) “So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”；
- My brother likes eating fish. 我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。
- So do I. 我也喜欢。
注意：neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。
2. 本单元中出现了用"Shall we ... "和” Let's ... "提建议的句子。Shall we 和 Let's后加动词原形。
表示提建议的句型还有：
Why not... /Why don’t you... +动原
How/What about... +doing
If you are tired, why not have a rest
Why don’t you do your homework first
How about/What about visiting France in summer holiday
【注意】表示接受某人提的建议，常用“That’s a good idea！”来回答。
3.use 的用法：
1) used to do sth.过去常常做某事
Did you use to play football 你过去常常踢足球吗？
2) be used to do sth.被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth.
Wood can be used to make paper.
=Wood can be used for making paper.木头可以被用来做纸。
3) be used to doing something习惯于做某事
I have been used to having spicy food. 我已经习惯吃辣的食物了。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—How does your mother go to work
—She rides ________ bike.
A．her B．his C．my D．your
2．—Tom, ________ use your phone in the class.
—OK, Mr. Brown.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no
3．—What are you doing
— I ________. I ________ for an hour every day.
A．am reading, am reading B．read, read C．read, am reading D．am reading, read
4．I like pandas ________ they are very lovely.
A．because B．so C．or D．but
5．—________
—I help English-speaking students learn Chinese.
A．Where is the Chinese club B．When do you do in the Chinese club
C．What do you do in the Chinese club D．How do you go to the Chinese club
6．There’s no _________ at home, so you can’t take a shower now.
A．water B．drink C．time D．music
7．Steve usually get up at 6:30 and then makes __________ bed.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
8．It’s 11:00 now, but Tony is __________ reading a book.
A．still B．only C．never D．sometimes
9．— Sally, do you like the apple
— Yes. It __________ so good!
A．comes B．sounds C．shows D．tastes
10．Look at that dog in red shoes! He’s so __________.
A．easy B．boring C．funny D．useful
11．A: My mother makes me _________ a lot of extra homework every weekend.
B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.
A．to do B．do C．does D．doing
12．A: Can you tell me some countries _________ a long history
B: Of course. There are a lot of countries, _________ China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; for example D．with; such as
13．Taiwan lies _________ the southeast of China. It’s a part of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
14．My friend Jack has an _________ hobby. He is _________ in collecting old newspapers.
A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting
15．A: Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
B: I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.
A．staying; going B．staying; go C．stay; going D．stay, go
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．players B．different C．fun D．funny E. fit F. slim G. crisps
All across the world teens watch TV，listen to music，play computer games and eat16．and sweets. But some of them don't exercise. Why not Let's look at some common excuses.
Excuse 1 I got very hot.
It's normal（正常的）to get hot. All the other17．get hot，too!
Excuse 2 It's for boys.
Lots of girls think this. But girls are also good at sport and sport is good for them. Try a18．sport. What about dance or judo
Excuse 3 I'm not19．
Don't worry. Just enjoy it. Get20． and lose weight.
Sport and exercise are21．. You meet new people and make friends. It's good for your brain，too. It helps with your school work and your computer games!So don't wait!Get some exercise today!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
22．Look at the washing ________ .（instruct）
23．About 8 hours ago,the typhoon blew ________ .（fierce）
24．Jenny wants to be a ________ .（poem）
25．Doing some ________ every day is a good habit for every student .（revise）
26．Look at the pictures,what are the ________ （different）
27．Lily is ________ in computer games.（interest）
28．This sign means we mustn’t fish here.It’s a ________sign .（warn）
29．Reading is very ________ to us.（use）
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
30．He will come back in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will he come back
31．There are not any supermarkets in the countryside.（改为疑问句）
There are not any supermarkets in the countryside，________ ________
32．I often help him,and he often helps me.（保持句意不变）
We often help ________ ________ .
33．Where are they from （保持句意不变）
Where________ they ________ from
34．We must not swim here.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we do here
35．I saw a thief stealing a purse from a woman.（对划线部分提问）
________ did you see a thief ________
36．go,is,shopping,the,it,neighbourhood,in,to,convenient（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.
The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.
About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.
There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.
37．How many people were on the plane
A．35. B．60. C．93. D．100.
38．We can know from the passage that the plane ________.
A．was flying to Nur-Sultan B．began to fly in 2006
C．hit two tall buildings D．crashed in the evening
39．The underlined word means “someone who ________”.
A．reports news for newspapers or television B．continues to live after an accident
C．saves people after an accident D．helps to repair a plane
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Over 90 people lived after the accident. B．People don’t know what caused the accident.
C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash. D．The accident happened because of the fog.
41．This passage probably comes from ________.
A．a letter B．a booklet (小册子) C．a newspaper D．a magazine
六、完型填空
People celebrate festivals in different seasons. All over the world, people celebrate the end of the 42 . The harvest is over, and now it is the time to enjoy all that good food.
In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival takes place when the moon is 43 during the eighth month. Families gather together. Everyone enjoys eating moon-cakes.
In India, the festival of Diwali is very important for the local people. It is also a time for 44 . Every house is lit up with lamps. All the family enjoy special meals.
In Europe, Halloween is when big fires are lit. Children go from 45 , asking for sweets. It is also a time when people remember their dead relatives.
After these festivals, the days get shorter and 46 . October is when you remember the summer and 47 for the winter. It's also very important.
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．A．small B．big C．full D．bright
44．A．lights B．sweets C．friends D．harvest
45．A．school to school B．city to city C．house to house D．day to day
46．A．warmer B．wetter C．hotter D．colder
47．A．prepare B．ready C．celebrate D．enjoy
七、短文汉语提示填空
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you a_____ anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may f_____ something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e_____ than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s_____ on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to lose your w_____. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
48．a______
49．f______
50．e______
51．s______
52．w______
八、阅读回答问题
Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time.
“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”
Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.
After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.
When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.
Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.
He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee.
“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage
________________
54．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5
________________
55．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week
________________
56．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day
________________
57．Who did Wollen buy meals for
________________第02讲 7A知识回顾二
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Unit6词汇复习
1 peaceful adj. 平静的
peacefully adv. 平静地
peace n 和平
2 convenient adj 方便的
convenience n 方便
3 neighbourhood n 街区，城区
neighbour n 邻居
4 noisy adj 吵闹的，嘈杂的
noise n 噪声
noisily adv 喧闹地
5 exciting adj 令人激动的，使人兴奋的
excited adj 感到激动的，感到兴奋的
6 pleasant adj 令人愉快的
pleasure n 愉快，高兴
pleased adj 高兴的，乐意的
7 relaxing adj 令人放松的
relaxed adj 放松的，随意的
relax v (使)放松
8 financial adj 金融的，财政的
finance n 金融，财政
Unit7词汇复习
1 hike v. 去….远足，做徒步旅行
hiker n. 徒步旅行者
hiking n 徒步旅行
2 direction n 方向，方位
direct v 指示方向，指引
3 warning n/adj 警告（的），警示（的）
warn v 警告
4 instruction n/adj 指示，指导/说明用法的，操作指南的
instructive adj 具有教育意义的
instructional adj 教育的，指导的
5 silence n 寂静，无声
silent adj 寂静的，无声的
6 useful adj 有用的，实用的，有帮助的
useless adj 无用的，无效的
use v/n 使用/用法，用途
7 camp v/n 露营，宿营/营地，帐篷
camping n 露营，宿营
camper n 露营者
8 player n. 游戏者，参赛选手
play v/n. 玩，比赛/游戏，比赛，戏剧
9 land v/n. 降落，着陆/陆地，土地
landing n. 降落，着陆
10 miss v. 错过，想念
missing adj. 失踪的
11 luck n. 运气，幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸运的
unluckily adv. 不幸运地
Unit8词汇复习
1 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片
cartoonist n. 漫画家
2 regularly adv 有规律地，定期地，规则地
irregularly adv 没有规律地，不定期/不规则地
regular adj 有规律的，定期的，规则的
3 grow v. 成长
growth n. 成长
II. grammar.
Unit6语法复习
1. 句型“It takes + 时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”。
通常还可以用“It takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth./sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.”的句型。
It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train.
从上海至南昌坐火车需五小时。
2. 句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做……事情是……样的”。
It is difficult to learn French. 法语是很难学的。
3. 不定代词some, any, a lot of和much
some和any都表示“一些”，可修饰或代替可数名词或不可数名词。
some多用于肯定句，而any多用于否定句、一般疑问句及条件状语从句中。
【注意】
当some用于一般疑问句中，表示想要得到对方肯定的答复。如：
Would you like some tea 你想喝些茶吗？
any也可以用与陈述句中表示“任何一个”。如：
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
Unit7语法复习
1.情态动词有一定词义，没有人称与数的变化。本单元中出现的两个情态动词：can和must。
表达的含义 例 句
can 表示能力 We can swim across this river. I can ride a bicycle.
表示许可 You can ( =may) go out now.You can ( = may)have a rest for five minutes.
用于条件句中 It you work hard, you can pass the exam. If you need a camera, you can use mine.
表示推测，常用于否定句 He has gone to London, so he can't be in shanghai now. Her bag is black. This brown one can't be hers.
表达的含义 例 句
must 表示必要或很重要 We must walk on the pavement.We must obey the rules.
must not意为“不应该”，可以回答must的问句，等于need’t We must not throw the rubbish everywhere.— Must I return the book now fgi&^SB&iE^IJg — No, you needn't.
表示推测 The light is on in her office. She must be in the office. Look at their uniforms. They must be students in that school.
2. 本单元出现了turn当名词的用法，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”，词组take turns 意为“轮流”。
The students take turns to answer the questions.
His grandma was ill. His father and mother took turns to look after her.
turn词组：
turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
turn to转向 turn into变成 turn round转身 turn out结果是；证明是
Unit8语法复习
1.Neither/So+动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
1) “Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某种情况）”。
- He didn't finish his homework on time.他没有按时完成作业。
- Neither did I. 我也没有。
2) “So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”；
- My brother likes eating fish. 我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。
- So do I. 我也喜欢。
注意：neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。
2. 本单元中出现了用"Shall we ... "和” Let's ... "提建议的句子。Shall we 和 Let's后加动词原形。
表示提建议的句型还有：
Why not... /Why don’t you... +动原
How/What about... +doing
If you are tired, why not have a rest
Why don’t you do your homework first
How about/What about visiting France in summer holiday
【注意】表示接受某人提的建议，常用“That’s a good idea！”来回答。
3.use 的用法：
1) used to do sth.过去常常做某事
Did you use to play football 你过去常常踢足球吗？
2) be used to do sth.被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth.
Wood can be used to make paper.
=Wood can be used for making paper.木头可以被用来做纸。
3) be used to doing something习惯于做某事
I have been used to having spicy food. 我已经习惯吃辣的食物了。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—How does your mother go to work
—She rides ________ bike.
A．her B．his C．my D．your
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈怎么去上班？——她骑自行车去。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据上文“How does your mother go to work”，可知此处是指“妈妈的”，应该用her，故选A。
2．—Tom, ________ use your phone in the class.
—OK, Mr. Brown.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，不要在班上用手机。——好的，布朗先生。
考查祈使句。根据语境，可知这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t do sth.，故选A。
3．—What are you doing
— I ________. I ________ for an hour every day.
A．am reading, am reading B．read, read C．read, am reading D．am reading, read
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在阅读。我每天都要阅读一小时。
考查动词时态。根据上文“What are you doing”可知，是询问正在干什么，所以第一空用现在进行时回答，结构为be doing；根据后文的频率“every day”，可知第二空用一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以动词使用原形。故选D。
4．I like pandas ________ they are very lovely.
A．because B．so C．or D．but
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢熊猫因为他们非常可爱。
考查连词辨析。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；so“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句；or“或者”，表示选择关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。根据“they are very lovely”是喜欢熊猫的原因，故选A。
5．—________
—I help English-speaking students learn Chinese.
A．Where is the Chinese club B．When do you do in the Chinese club
C．What do you do in the Chinese club D．How do you go to the Chinese club
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你在汉语俱乐部做什么？——我帮助讲英语的学生学习汉语。
考查特殊疑问句。Where is the Chinese club汉语俱乐部在哪儿；When do you do in the Chinese club你何时在汉语俱乐部做的；What do you do in the Chinese club你在汉语俱乐部做什么；How do you go to the Chinese club你怎么去汉语俱乐部。根据下文“I help English-speaking students learn Chinese”是回答做的事情，可知上文用what提问，故选C。
6．There’s no _________ at home, so you can’t take a shower now.
A．water B．drink C．time D．music
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：家里没有水，所以你现在不能洗澡。
考查名词辨析。water水；drink饮料；time时间；music音乐。根据“so you can’t take a shower now”可知，没有水，所以不能洗澡，故选A。
7．Steve usually get up at 6:30 and then makes __________ bed.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫通常6:30起床，然后整理他的床。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Steve”可知是男性，故选C。
8．It’s 11:00 now, but Tony is __________ reading a book.
A．still B．only C．never D．sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：现在是11点，但是托尼仍然在看书。
考查副词。still仍然；only仅，只有；never从不，绝不；sometimes有时。根据前半句“It’s 11:00 now...”可知，这里应用副词still，表示某事仍在继续。故选A。
9．— Sally, do you like the apple
— Yes. It __________ so good!
A．comes B．sounds C．shows D．tastes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Sally，你喜欢苹果吗？——是的。它尝起来如此美味！
考查动词辨析。comes来；sounds听起来；shows展示；tastes尝起来。根据“do you like the apple”及“so good”可知，苹果尝起来美味，故选D。
10．Look at that dog in red shoes! He’s so __________.
A．easy B．boring C．funny D．useful
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看那只穿红鞋的狗！他是如此有趣。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；useful有用的。根据“Look at that dog in red shoes”及常识可知，穿着红色鞋子的狗看起来很搞笑，故选C。
11．A: My mother makes me _________ a lot of extra homework every weekend.
B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.
A．to do B．do C．does D．doing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：A：我妈妈每周末都让我做很多额外的作业。B：哦，听到这些我很难过。
考查不定式用法。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
12．A: Can you tell me some countries _________ a long history
B: Of course. There are a lot of countries, _________ China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; for example D．with; such as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：A：你能告诉我有很长历史的国家吗？B：当然可以。有许多国家，例如中国、印度等等。
考查介词。with有，介词；have有，动词；for example例如，常常用来例举一个例子；such as例如，常常用来例举多个例子，并经常和and so on 连用，第一句中有动词，所以空处用介词，排除A/B选项；结合“China, India and so on”可知，第二空应用such as，故选D。
13．Taiwan lies _________ the southeast of China. It’s a part of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：台湾在中国的东南部。它是中国的一部分。
考查方位介词辨析。on表方位，两地相接壤；to表方位，两地不接壤；in在内部；at在某处，小地点。根据“It’s a part of China.”可知台湾是中国的一部分，因此在内部的东南部。故选C。
14．My friend Jack has an _________ hobby. He is _________ in collecting old newspapers.
A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我的朋友Jack有一个有趣的爱好。他对收集旧报纸感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。第一个空修饰物，用interesting，第二个空，修饰人，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
15．A: Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
B: I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.
A．staying; going B．staying; go C．stay; going D．stay, go
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：A：周末你有什么活动？待在家里还是去购物？B：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．players B．different C．fun D．funny E. fit F. slim G. crisps
All across the world teens watch TV，listen to music，play computer games and eat16．and sweets. But some of them don't exercise. Why not Let's look at some common excuses.
Excuse 1 I got very hot.
It's normal（正常的）to get hot. All the other17．get hot，too!
Excuse 2 It's for boys.
Lots of girls think this. But girls are also good at sport and sport is good for them. Try a18．sport. What about dance or judo
Excuse 3 I'm not19．
Don't worry. Just enjoy it. Get20． and lose weight.
Sport and exercise are21．. You meet new people and make friends. It's good for your brain，too. It helps with your school work and your computer games!So don't wait!Get some exercise today!
【答案】
16．G
17．A
18．B
19．F
20．E
21．C
【分析】
年轻人不锻炼，本文给了4个原因。
16．句意：全世界的年轻人看电视、听音乐、打游戏、吃薯片和糖。
and连接并列词性。且都是食物。故填G。
17．句意：感到热是常见的事，所有其他的参与者也都感觉热。
other+名词。形容词修饰名词，意为“其他的……”。且根据译文，其他参与者。故选A。
18．句意：是一个不同寻常的运动。
sport是名词。形容词修饰名词。空后出现舞蹈和柔道，故事“不同的”，答案为B。
19．句意：我不苗条。
be+形容词构成“系表结构”。故填F。
20．句意：健身和减肥。
此处说：不要担心不苗条，要享受健身或者减肥这个过程。故填E。
21．句意：运动和锻炼很有趣。
be fun to do sth. 固定搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
初中英语选词填空解题技巧：
1、在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2、通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3、在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如： friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used；
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/the most interesting；
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of；
★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man；
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃
“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级
要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”
填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记
4、完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
22．Look at the washing ________ .（instruct）
23．About 8 hours ago,the typhoon blew ________ .（fierce）
24．Jenny wants to be a ________ .（poem）
25．Doing some ________ every day is a good habit for every student .（revise）
26．Look at the pictures,what are the ________ （different）
27．Lily is ________ in computer games.（interest）
28．This sign means we mustn’t fish here.It’s a ________sign .（warn）
29．Reading is very ________ to us.（use）
【答案】
22．instructions
23．fiercely
24．poet
25．revision
26．differences
27．interested
28．warning
29．useful
【解析】
22．句意：看看洗涤说明。
instruction意思是“说明”，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故填instructions。
23．句意：大约8小时前，台风猛烈地刮着。
这里是副词修饰动词。fierce的意思是“猛烈的”，这里用副词fiercely，根据句意，故填fiercely。
24．句意：Jenny想成为一名诗人。
poet的意思是“诗人”，a+名词单数。根据句意，故填poet。
25．句意：每天复习是每个学生的好习惯。
some+名词，revise动词，名词是revision，意思是“复习”，这里是不可数名词。根据句意，故填revision。
26．句意：看这些图片，不同是什么？
这里be动词是are，主语用复数。different的名词是difference，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故填differences。
27．句意：莉莉对电脑游戏感兴趣。
短语be interested in…表示对……感兴趣。interested形容词，修饰说明人。根据句意，故填interested。
28．句意：这个标志表示我们不能在这里钓鱼，这是警告标志。
a warning sign表示一个警告标志。根据句意，故填warning。
29．句意：读书对我们来说是非常有用的。
be动词后加形容词， use的形容词是useful，短语be useful to sb.表示对……有用。根据句意，故填useful。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
30．He will come back in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will he come back
31．There are not any supermarkets in the countryside.（改为疑问句）
There are not any supermarkets in the countryside，________ ________
32．I often help him,and he often helps me.（保持句意不变）
We often help ________ ________ .
33．Where are they from （保持句意不变）
Where________ they ________ from
34．We must not swim here.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we do here
35．I saw a thief stealing a purse from a woman.（对划线部分提问）
________ did you see a thief ________
36．go,is,shopping,the,it,neighbourhood,in,to,convenient（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
30． How soon
31． are there
32． each other
33． do come
34． What mustn’t
35． What doing
36．It’s convenient to go shopping in the neighborhood.
【解析】
30．根据划线部分in two weeks可知这里用How soon来提问，根据题意，故填How soon。
31．根据题意是变成一般疑问句，这里是there be句型，直接把be动词提前，这里用are。根题意，故填are there。
32．I often help him,and he often helps me.意思是“我经常帮助他，他经常帮助我。”这里也就是说我们经常彼此相互帮助。短语each other表示彼此。根据题意，故填each other。
33．be from相当于come from…来自；come from…是动词原形，主语是they, 助动词用do来构成特殊疑问句，根据题意，表示故填do ； come。
34．划线部分是swim可知这里用what来提问，这里是问“我们不能在这儿做什么” What+ mustn’t+主语+do。根据题意，故填What mustn’t。
35．根据划线部分stealing a purse from a woman可知，这里用what来提问，这里是现在进行时，其结构是What+be+主语+doing的形式，故填What ； doing。
36．It’s convenient to do sth.表示做某事是方便的；go shopping去购物；in the neighborhood在社区；根据题意，故填It’s convenient to go shopping in the neighborhood .
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.
The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.
About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.
There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.
37．How many people were on the plane
A．35. B．60. C．93. D．100.
38．We can know from the passage that the plane ________.
A．was flying to Nur-Sultan B．began to fly in 2006
C．hit two tall buildings D．crashed in the evening
39．The underlined word means “someone who ________”.
A．reports news for newspapers or television B．continues to live after an accident
C．saves people after an accident D．helps to repair a plane
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Over 90 people lived after the accident. B．People don’t know what caused the accident.
C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash. D．The accident happened because of the fog.
41．This passage probably comes from ________.
A．a letter B．a booklet (小册子) C．a newspaper D．a magazine
【答案】
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
41．C
【分析】
本文介绍了2019年12月27日，一架飞机坠毁在哈萨克斯坦最大的城市——阿拉木图附近，造成了至少15人死亡，大约60人生还，而事故的原因尚未知晓。
37．
细节理解题。根据“There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.”可知，有95名乘客和5名飞机工作人员。故飞机上的人数是100人。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都).”可知，飞机计划从阿拉木图飞往努尔苏丹。故选A。
39．
词意猜测题。根据“who lived through the accident”可知，survivor指的是在事故后活下来的人。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.”可知，人们还没有发现这个事故的起因，由此可知，B项符合文意。故选B。
41．
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一次飞机坠毁事件，是一则新闻，所以最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
六、完型填空
People celebrate festivals in different seasons. All over the world, people celebrate the end of the 42 . The harvest is over, and now it is the time to enjoy all that good food.
In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival takes place when the moon is 43 during the eighth month. Families gather together. Everyone enjoys eating moon-cakes.
In India, the festival of Diwali is very important for the local people. It is also a time for 44 . Every house is lit up with lamps. All the family enjoy special meals.
In Europe, Halloween is when big fires are lit. Children go from 45 , asking for sweets. It is also a time when people remember their dead relatives.
After these festivals, the days get shorter and 46 . October is when you remember the summer and 47 for the winter. It's also very important.
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．A．small B．big C．full D．bright
44．A．lights B．sweets C．friends D．harvest
45．A．school to school B．city to city C．house to house D．day to day
46．A．warmer B．wetter C．hotter D．colder
47．A．prepare B．ready C．celebrate D．enjoy
【答案】
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．D
47．A
【分析】
本文介绍了不同国家的不同节日的庆祝方式。
42．
句意：世界各地的人们都在庆祝秋天的结束。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The harvest is over”，可知，收获已过，说明秋天已经结束了，故选C。
43．
句意：在中国，中秋节是在八月月圆时举行的。
small小的；big大的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival takes place”，可知，在八月月圆时庆祝中秋节，full moon“满月”，故选C。
44．
句意：这也是一个亮灯的日子。
lights灯；sweets糖果；friends朋友；harvest收获。根据“Every house is lit up with lamps”，可知，每家房子都挂上了灯笼，说明这也是一个灯火通明的时候，故选A。
45．
句意：孩子们挨家挨户地要糖果。
school to school学校到学校；city to city城市到城市；house to house一家到一家；day to day一天又一天。根据“Halloween is when big fires are lit”，可知，在万圣节孩子们挨家挨户的要糖果，故选C。
46．
句意：这些节日过后，白天变得越来越短，越来越冷。
warmer更暖和的；wetter更湿的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的。根据“October is when you remember the summer and … for the winter”可知，冬天要来了，天气越来越冷，故选D。
47．
句意：十月是你回忆夏天，准备迎接冬天的时候。
prepare准备；ready准备；celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受。根据“October”及“for the winter”可知，十月份准备迎接冬天，prepare for“准备”，故选A。
七、短文汉语提示填空
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you a_____ anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may f_____ something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e_____ than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s_____ on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to lose your w_____. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
48．a______
49．f______
50．e______
51．s______
52．w______
【答案】
48．almost
49．find
50．easier
51．same
52．weight
【分析】
本篇分析自行车越来越流行的原因——自行车骑行是健康的、对环境有利的；上下车及停车都方便；折叠自行车可以带上火车和飞机；自行车骑行可以预防心脏病、可减肥；自行车骑行让人们感觉更好、更放松、更自信。
48．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且没有油费！
空格在地点副词前，判断填副词；根据下文描述可知，由于自行车的停车、下车方便，它可以带你到任何地方；由首字母提示，almost 意为“几乎”，故填almost。
49．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西。
空格在情态动词may后面，判断填动词原形；根据上文“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood”—— 骑自行车可以看看周边的环境，推断空格指“看到周围新的东西”；由首字母提示，find 意为“发现”，故填find。
50．句意：自行车的停车和下车比汽车的停车和下车更容易。
空格在be动词后面， 判断填形容词；根据句中than的比较结构，判断空格填比较级；根据常识，自行车的停车和下车比汽车的停车和下车更容易；由首字母提示，easy 意为“容易的”，其比较级是规则变化，以辅音+y为结尾，改y为i，再+er；故填easier。
51．句意：你也可以在飞机上做同样的事。
空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据下文“A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase”—— 折叠自行车可以装在手提箱里；推断空格指“在飞机上和在火车上一样可以带折叠自行车”；由首字母提示， same意为“相同”，故填same。
52．句意：骑自行车有助于减肥。
根据下文“A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.”—— 一周骑三次自行车上下班15分钟一年就烧掉了5公斤的脂肪；推断空格指“可以减肥”；由首字母提示，weight 意为“重量”，故填weight。
【点睛】
根据首字母提示完成短文，解答前要先跳空阅读全文，猜测大意；再根据上下文联系猜测空格所缺的信息；最后根据首字母提示确定单词。本篇的题2、4要根据空格前后的词性确定空格词的正确形式；题3根据than的比较结构确定空格词的正确形式；完篇后阅读全文，检查所填的单词的拼写、时态和词义是否符合文章的意思。
八、阅读回答问题
Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time.
“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”
Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.
After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.
When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.
Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.
He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee.
“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage
________________
54．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5
________________
55．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week
________________
56．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day
________________
57．Who did Wollen buy meals for
________________
【答案】
53．Because of the COVID-19.
54．She posted a picture of the heart online.
55．100/One hundred.
56．For six or seven hours.
57．Medical workers.
【分析】
文章主要讲述了米切尔利用空闲时间做带有“Thank you”的心形标志牌，在网上出售，并把所得的钱给医护人员买食物。
53．
根据第一段“When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19”可知，停止游泳是因为新冠肺炎。故填Because of the COVID-19.
54．
根据第三段“His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5”可知，他妈妈在网上发布了这张心形照片。故填She posted a picture of the heart online.
55．
根据第四段“He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week”可知，在第一周他有100个订单。故填100/One hundred.
56．
根据第五段“Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day”可知，他每天做六个小时或七个小时的功课。故填For six or seven hours.
57．
根据第六段“So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers”可知，他给医务人员买餐食。故填Medical workers.
