第03讲 7A知识回顾三
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Unit8词汇复习
1 homeless adj. 无家的
home n. 家
2 Thai adj.&n. 泰国的;泰国人
Thailand n. 泰国
3 add v. 增加；添加
addition n. 添加
4 mixture n. 混合物
mix v. 混合；掺和
5 wide adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
widen v. 拓宽
width n. 宽度
6 fry v. 炒；炸；煎
fried adj. 油煎的
7 bake v. 烘烤
baking n. 烘烤
baker n. 面包师
bakery n. 面包店
8 two num. 二
second / secondly (adv.) 第二
secondary adj. 初级的，中等的
Unit9词汇复习
1 surprise v./n. 使...惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
2 free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的
freely adv. 自由地
freedom n. 自由
3 decorate v. 装饰
decoration n. 装饰品
4 film n. 电影，胶卷
film v. 拍摄（电影）
5 decide v. 做决定
decision n. 决定
II. grammar.
Unit9语法复习
1. 同义词：
(1) take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照料
e.g.You should take care of /look after / care for your health.
(2) have = hold 举行;举办
e.g.We are going to have/hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
(3) like sth. best = favourite 最喜爱
e.g. I like English food best. = English food is my favourite.
(4) finally = at last 最后
e.g.Finally, Jolin won the quiz game. = At last, Jolin won the quiz game.
(5) would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
e.g.Peter would like to sell Thai food. = Peter wants to sell Thai food.
(6) How much do they cost = How much are they 他们值多少钱？
e.g.How much does it cost = How much is it 它值多少钱？
(7) hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
e.g. It was a pleasure to hear from you.
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
2. 一词多义：
(1) hear 词义
(a) 表示“听见” e.g.I can’t hear you clearly.
(b) 表示“听说” e.g.I heard that he was ill.
(c) hear from 表示“收到某人的来信” e.g.I hear from my cousin every two weeks.
(2) raise 词义
(a) 表示“升起；举起” e.g.We raise the Chinese national flag at school every day.
(b) 表示“募集” e.g.We need to raise some money for the homeless people in Wenchuan.
(c) 表示“饲养” e.g.My uncle raise some sheep on his farm.
(3) ask 词义
(a) 表示“问” e.g.May I ask you a question Of course.
(b) 表示“请求” e.g.We have asked the Smiths to come for dinner on Friday.
Unit10语法复习
1. so... / neither...句型：
1) “Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某种情况）”。
- He didn't finish his homework on time.他没有按时完成作业。
- Neither did I. 我也没有。
2) “So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”；
- My brother likes eating fish. 我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。
- So do I. 我也喜欢。
注意：neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。
2. used to用法：
（1） used to do sth过去常常做某事
（2） be used to doing sth / get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
（3） be used to do sth/be uesd for doing sth. （某物）被用于做某事
注意点：
used to的否定句两种构成方式：usedn’t./didn’t use
He usedn’t to get up early.=He didn't use to get up early.
used to的反义疑问句两种构成方式：
He used to smoke，didn’t he / usedn’t he？
There used to be a cinema here before the war, usedn’t there / didn’t there
3. need的用法
1） need作情态动词，表“需要”，后面接动词原形，多用在否定式或疑问句中.
Need I attend the meeting tomorrow
-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.
-You need not hand in the paper this week.
2） need也作实义动词，用法是need to do sth./sth
He needs to finish his homework in time.
I need your help.
3) need主动表被动的用法：sth needs doing=sth needs to be done.
The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.
4) need做名词的用法：
meet one’s needs=satisfy one’s demands in (great) need of（急需）
4. 情景对话
1. 用法:拒绝邀请。是一种礼貌的拒绝方法。
I’m sorry. I’ve got something to do on Saturday.
也可用: Sorry, I won’t be free. I’m so sorry I can’t make it.
2. 用法:表示遗憾。
--- She won’t go with us. She is ill. --- What a pity!
同样的表达方式还有: What a shame! What a mess! What a coincidence!
3. 打电话的礼貌用语
May I speak to… This is …speaking. This is…
Can I take a message Please hold on, she’s coming.
注意:不说I’m… Who’s that speaking Who’s that
注意:不说Are you… … is not in now.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．— Could you please __________ on the wall
— Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．not draw B．draw C．don’t draw D．drawing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——可以请你不要在墙上画画么 ——很抱歉，我不会再这样做了。
考查动词。情态动词“Could”后用动词原形“draw”，否定形式是“not draw”。“Could you please”是一般疑问句，主语“you”后面接动词原形“not draw”。故选A。
2．— Linda, could you please help your mom with some chores
—__________. But I must finish my homework first.
A．Thank you B．I can’t C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能帮助你的妈妈做一些杂事么 ——乐意效劳，但是我首先必须完成我的家庭作业。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I can’t我不能；with pleasure乐意效劳；my pleasure我的荣幸，不客气。根据“could you please help your mom with some chores”可知事请求帮助，回答应表示“乐意帮忙，乐意效劳，没问题”，用“with pleasure”。故选C。
3．________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.
A．When B．Before C．Since D．If
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当我到家的时候，我发现我的爸爸在看电视。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；before在……以前；since自……以来；if如果。将各选项代入句中可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4．The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows.
A．falling B．knocking C．beating D．sweeping
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：雨点打在窗户上的声音打破了寂静。
考查词义辨析。falling降落；knocking敲；beating击打；sweeping打扫。根据“The silence was broken by the ...of the rain on the windows.”可知，是雨击打窗户，故选C。
5．—What can I do to improve my English
—I think you should __________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot.
A．develop B．train C．practice D．deal
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该养成读书的习惯。它会对你有很大帮助。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；train训练；practice练习；deal处理。根据“the habit of reading”可知此处指发展兴趣，develop the habit of ...意为“养成……的习惯”。故选A。
6．—Why were you late, Tom
— Sorry, sir. My alarm clock didn’t __________ so I woke up late.
A．go off B．go away C．put off D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么迟到，汤姆？——对不起，先生。我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。
考查动词短语辨析。go off停止运转；go away走开；put off推迟；put away整理。根据“My alarm clock didn’t...so I woke up late.”可知，闹钟没响，所以醒晚了，故选A。
7．My parents just don’t ________ me. So I feel annoyed.
A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我父母就是不理解我。所以我觉得很烦。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；search搜寻；compare比较；imagine想象；根据“My parents just don’t...me. So I feel annoyed.”可知，此处指的是“父母不理解自己”，故选A。
8．My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very ________.
A．happy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我叔叔的儿子和女儿在北京和上海工作。他们不能和我叔叔住在一起，所以他感到很孤独。
考查形容词辨析。happy“高兴的”；lonely“孤独的”；relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据“They can’t live with my uncle”可知，孩子们不能和他住在一起，他感到很孤单，故选B。
9．— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.
— OK, I’m coming.
A．clean up B．set up C．take up D．show up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Tom，请过来帮我打扫院子。——好的，我来了。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；set up建立；take up开始从事；show up出现，根据空后的“the yard”可知，应该是打扫院子，故选A。
10．— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
— Oh, I ________ a meeting then.
A．was having B．am having C．will have D．have had
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——王叔叔，我昨天下午6点去你家，但没人在家。——噢，那时我正在开会。
考查动词时态。根据“then”可知，此句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时结构，故选A。
11．— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。《小王子》。
考查疑问词辨析。how to read怎么读；which to read读哪本；when to read何时读；where to read在哪读；根据回答“ Yes. The Little Prince.”可知，译为“读哪本”，故选B。
12．— Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow
— I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put off B．turn down C．set up D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能把家务留到明天吗？——我恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作拖到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turn down拒绝；set up设立；look up查阅。根据“You can’t…today’s work till tomorrow”可知，不能把今天的工作推迟到明天，故选A。
13．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.
— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.
A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——天气很糟糕。一直在下雨。——是的。我昨晚发烧了。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，固定搭配all the time“一直”和have a fever“发烧”，故选C。
14．—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.
—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him
A．What about B．Would you like C．Why don’t D．Why not
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我很难过，因为我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给他写封信，向他道歉呢？
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后面接动名词；Would you like想要，后面接不定式；Why don’t you为什么不，后面接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后面接动词原形，由空后的“write”可知，应该用why not，故选D。
15．I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to ________ it to me again.
A．make B．explain C．look D．return
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我不能理解他说的这道数学题，我想要他再给我解释一下。
考查动词辨析。make制造；explain解释；look看；return返回，根据“I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem”可知，应该是我想要他再给我解释一下，故选B。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5个小题选用，第二个方框供后5个小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
A．stress B．that C．sweep D．what E. provide F. the minute
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have any 16． from school any more. But are things really like 17． they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 18． everyone with a clean environment, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 19． the streets and collect rubbish in the park. She goes home to make breakfast 20． she finishes her work.
A．chores B．to make C．anything D．throwing E. easy F. nothing
Then she does some 21． at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 22． rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 23． money. His mother never wastes money, she doesn’t buy 24． for herself.
These days, many students hate to study hard, they can’t understand their parents’ hard work. Being an adult is not as 25． as you think. So enjoy your school life.
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．E
19．C
20．F
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．E
【分析】
本文讲述了有些孩子梦想成为成年人。这样他们就不用做家庭作业或参加考试了，他们不再有来自学校的任何压力。作者介绍王军的妈妈例子，告诉孩子做一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易，为了自己的将来，努力学习，享受你的学校生活吧。
16．
句意：也就是说，他们不再有来自学校的任何压力。根据上文“Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知他们不要去上学，就没有来自学校的压力了，故选A。
17．
句意：但事情真的和他们想的一样吗？此处是宾语从句，引导词作think的宾语，“what”符合语境，故选D。
18．
句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床，去清扫街道和收集公园里的垃圾。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定短语，故选E。
19．
句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床，去清扫街道和收集公园里的垃圾。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，由“to”可知后用动词原形，sweep the streets“清扫街道”，故选C。
20．
句意：她一做完工作就回家做早餐。根据句意可知此句是时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，the minute“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故选F。
21．
句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据上文“She goes home to make breakfast ...”和“Then she does some…at home.”可知是做家务，does some chores“做家务”，固定短语，故选A。
22．
句意：之后，她又去公园上班了，因为总有人到处乱扔垃圾。be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，表示表扬或批评，结合空格后“rubbish”可知填throwing，throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，故选D。
23．
句意：王军的母亲挣钱不容易。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是什么样子的”，固定句型，可知填动词不定式，make money“挣钱”，固定短语，故选B。
24．
句意：他母亲从不浪费钱，她不给自己买任何东西。根据上文“His mother never wastes money,”可知是不给自己买任何东西，anything“任何东西”，用于疑问句和否定句中，故选C。
25．
句意：做一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。(not) as+adj./adv.+as“不和……一样……，不如……那样……”，easy“容易的”，形容词，故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．Jacky Cheung is one of the ________ pop movie stars in China, (great)
27．The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China made thousands of people ________. (home)
28．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more ________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
29．They helped the police catch two ________ and found many missing people. (thief)
30．Nanjing Road Pedestrian Streets are always ________ with people. (crowd)
31．We must do something to keep animals from ________. (dangerous)
32．The ________ of the estate agency are friendly to the guests. (agency)
33．My English teacher gave me many ________ to make my English better. (instruct)
【答案】
26．greatest
27．homeless
28．enjoyable
29．thieves
30．crowded
31．danger
32．agents
33．instructions
【分析】
26．句意：张学友是中国最伟大的流行电影明星之一。
短语“one of the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”，故填形容词最高级greatest。
27．句意：2008年的中国汶川地震使成千上万的人无家可归。
短语make sb. +adl.意为“让某人变为……”，跟形容词作宾语补足语，根据知识可知，汶川地震让许多人失去家园，故填形容词homeless。
28．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行便宜得多并且更有乐趣。
根据连词and前的形容词比较级cheaper可知后面也用比较级，more放在多音节形容词前构成比较级，所以填形容词enjoyable有乐趣的。
29．句意：他们帮助警察抓住两个小偷，发现了很多失踪的人们。
根据空格前的数词two可知，用名词thief的复数thieves。
30．句意：南京路步行街总是挤满了人群。
短语be crowded with people意为“挤满了人群”，故填形容词crowded。
31．句意：我们必须做点事使动物远离危险。
所给单词dangerous是形容词，根据介词from可知后跟名词，所以填名词danger。
32．句意：房地产经纪公司的代理人对客人很友好。
所给名词agency是代理处，对顾客友好的是人，所以是代理商agent, 根据后面的are可知主语是复数，故填名词agents。
33．句意：我的英语老师给我很多指导，让我的英语更好。
形容词many放在可数名词前，作定语，所以空格处把动词instruct变为名词复数instructions。
四、句型转换
Sentence transformation.
34．Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by herself. (改成反意疑问句)
Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by herself, _________ _________
35．He chats with his pen-friend on the Internet every day. (用at 7:00 yesterday evening作时间状语改写句子)
He _________ _________ with his pen-friend on the Internet at 7:00 yesterday evening.
36．Julia went to the supermarket when her mother came home. (保持句意不变)
Julia _________ go to the supermarket _________ her mother came home.
37．It took Mrs. Randall a couple of days to do her project. (保持句意不变)
Mrs. Randall _________ a couple of days _________ her project.
38．Besides that, he skates too carelessly. (保持句意不变)
_________ _________, he skates too carelessly.
【答案】
34． does she
35． was chatting
36． didn’t until
37． spent on
38． In addition
【解析】
34．句意：Ethel阿姨从来不她自己去看电影。
反意疑问句有两部分组成，前面的陈述部分和后面的疑问部分，并且还要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。本句中前面的陈述部分因为有表示否定意义的词never，所以是否定形式，那么疑问部分应用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词是行为动词，故用助动词does来构成一般疑问句，Aunt Ethel对应的主格代词是she，故答案为does she。
35．句意：他每天在网上和他的笔友聊天。
根据所给出的时间状语可知，改写后的句子应为过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为 was chatting。
36．句意：Julia当她妈妈回家时她去超时了。
保持句意不变。“Julia当她妈妈回家时她去超时了”也可以理解为“Julia直到她妈妈回家了她才去超市”，所以用not…until来表达，故答案为(1).didn’t (2).until。
37．句意：做她的项目花费了Randall夫人两天时间。
保持句意不变。“做她的项目花费了Randall夫人两天时间”也可以理解为“Randall夫人在她的项目上花费了两天时间”，所以用spend…on…来表达。结合原句时态是一般过去时，所以用spend的过去式spent，故答案为(1).spent (2).on。
38．句意：除此之外，他滑冰太粗心了。
保持句意不变。“除此之外”除可以用besides that表达以外，还可以用in addition来表达，故答案为in addition。
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
New Delhi is a capital city. It is a major industrial centre. It is filled with many places of interest like temples, museums, gardens and so on. There are some interesting things to do when you are in the city of New Delhi.
Humayun S Tomb
The Humayun’s Tomb is one of the most interesting historical sites in New Delhi. It is very similar to the Taj Mahal of Thailand, but here there are not as many tourists as there. This place is much more peaceful. It’s a good place for visiting.
Red Fort
The Red Fort is also known as Lai Qila. You can visit it from morning till night every day except Mondays, because it is closed for repairing. Children under 15 can visit there for free. When they built the Red Fort, they used the red sandstone. It is a typical example of the Indian buildings.
India Gate
The India Gate is a simple brick arch (拱). It is looked as a symbol to memorize those Indian soldiers who died in World War I. The names of the 90,000 dead soldiers are written on the wall. It is an important place for Indians.
New Delhi is a beautiful place. Why not come and spend your holiday here
39．Which country does New Dethi belong to
A．Thailand. B．Indonesia. C．India. D．Korea.
40．What’s the difference between the Humayun’s Tomb and the Taj Mahal
A．There are more tourists at the Humayun’s Tomb.
B．There are more tourists at the Taj Mahal.
C．The Taj Mahal is a more peaceful place.
D．The Humayun’s Tomb is more interesting than the Taj Mahal.
41．Which is NOT true about Red Fort
A．You can visit Red Fort from morning till night every day.
B．You needn’t pay for the tickets if you are under 15 years old.
C．The Red Fort is made of red sandstone.
D．The Red Fort is a famous building in India.
42．Where can you find this passage
A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine.
C．A science website. D．A newspaper.
【答案】
39．C
40．B
41．A
42．B
【分析】
文章介绍了印度首都——新德里的一些名胜古迹以及旅游的相关情况。
39．
推理判断题。根据“It is a typical example of the Indian buildings.”可知，新德里是一个印度的城市，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“It is very similar to the Taj Mahal of Thailand, but here there are not as many tourists as there.”可知，胡马雍墓与泰姬陵非常相似，但胡马雍墓的游客没有泰姬陵的多，故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“You can visit it from morning till night every day except Mondays, because it is closed for repairing.”可知，除星期一外，您可以每天从早到晚参观Red Fort，故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据“New Delhi is a beautiful place. Why not come and spend your holiday here ”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是介绍新德里的一些名胜古迹以及旅游的相关情况，应该是在旅游杂志上能看到，故选B。
六、完型填空
Harry saw an advertisement in a window. It said “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World. Top Pay.” “I’m a great 43 .” Harry told himself. “I can sell anything. I’ll go and ask 44 that job.”
He went into the building and spoke to the manager. “I’m good at selling things, he said. Give me the job.”
“You must prove you can make it ” the manager said.
“I’ll 45 every test you give me,” Harry told him.
“Good.” The manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “Last week, I 46 a thousand boxes of this candy. If you can sell them all before the end of the 47 , you can have the job.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said. He took the box of candy and left the office.
Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell boxes of the candy. He couldn’t sell on. The candy was so bad that he couldn’t even give it away. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “I was 48 about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”
“Oh,” said the manager. “Who ”
“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy,” Harry said.
43．A．Businessman B．salesman C．fireman D．postman
44．A．about B．in C．after D．for
45．A．take B．pass C．choose D．receive
46．A．bought B．brought C．took D．carried
47．A．year B．week C．month D．day
48．A．worried B．excited C．wrong D．sure
【答案】
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Harry应聘顶级销售员的故事。
43．
句意：我是一名优秀的销售员。
businessman商人；salesman销售员；fireman消防员；postman邮递员。根据上文“The Best Salesman in the World.”以及“下文“I can sell anything”可知，此处应用salesman，表示“Harry认为自己是一名优秀的销售员”。故选B。
44．
句意：我要去应聘那个工作。
about关于；in在……里面；after在……之后；for为了。根据“I’m good at selling things, he said. Give me the job.”可知，Harry去应聘那份工作，所以应用ask for。ask for请求，固定搭配。故选D。
45．
句意：我会通过你的每个测试。
take拿；pass通过；choose选择；receive接受。根据下文“Good.”可知，此处应用pass，表示“Harry认为自己能够通过每项测试，然后经理说很好”。故选B。
46．
句意：上周，我买了一千个糖果盒。
bought买；brought带来；took拿；carried携带。根据下文“If you can sell them all.”可知，此处应用bought，表示“这个经理上周买了1千个糖果盒”。故选A。
47．
句意：如果你能够在这个星期结束的时候卖掉所有的糖果，你就可以得到这个工作。
year年；week周；month月；day天。根据下文“At the end of the week”可知，此处应用week，表示“在星期结束的时候”。故选B。
48．
句意：我高估了我自己。
worried焦虑的；excited激动的；wrong错误的；sure确定的。根据下文“I’m not the best salesman in the world.”可知，此处应用wrong，表示“Harry高估了自己，蓦然发现自己其实并不是最好的销售员”。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时、要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
For many years, British people have been suggested eating at least “five-a-day”-that is five kinds of fruits or vegetables every day in order to i49． their health and reduce illness and cancer.
However, this has been found to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.
The suggestion was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organization. It said that the “five-a-day”diet could p50． 50% of cancer and other chronic diseases（慢性病）. Since the people in many developed countries have taken the a51．, such as the UK, where the people eat a lot of unhealthy food.
However, a study of 500, 000 Europeans from 10 different countries proves that the key to a52． cancers is to have a healthy lifestyle which includes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and not being too fat. Eating more fruit and vegetables can only reduce 2.5% of cancers.
But doctors have spoken out to remind people that diet is i53． in staying healthy, and that even a 2.5% reduction in cancers is sill a great step.
Cancer Research UK said, “It’s still a good idea to eat your ‘five-a-day’, but remember that fruits and vegetables are not enough to keep you away from cancer.”
【答案】
49．(i)mprove
50．(p)revent
51．(a)dvice
52．(a)void
53．(i)mportant
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国人建议每天要吃五种水果或蔬菜，科学研究表明这一建议是不真实的，平衡饮食对于保持健康是重要的。
49．
句意：为了促进健康，减少疾病和癌症，英国人建议每天吃五种水果和蔬菜。“in order to”后加动词原形，根据下文“reduce illness and cancer可知是促进健康。故填(i)mprove。
50．
句意：据说每天吃五种水果和蔬菜能阻止50%的癌症和其他慢性病。情态动词“could”后加动词原形，根据上文“ reduce illness and cancer”可知是阻止，减少癌症。故填(p)revent。
51．
句意：自从很多饮食不健康的发达国家，例如英国，采纳了这个建议。定冠词“the”后加名词，根据上文“It said that the ‘five-a-daydiet’ could...”可知是采纳每天吃五种水果蔬菜的建议，“建议”advice不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
52．
句意：然而，来自10个不同国家关于50万欧洲人的研究表明，避免癌症的关键是健康的生活方式，包括不吸烟，不过度饮酒，锻炼以及不肥胖。“the key to”后加动词原形，根据下文“reduce 2. 5% of cancers.”可知是减少，避免癌症。故填(a)void。
53．
句意：但是医生公开提醒人们平衡饮食对保持健康才是重要的。be后加形容词作表语，根据下文“but remember that fruits and vegetables are not enough to keep you away from cancer”可知平衡饮食是重要的。故填(i)mportant。
八、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in Australia. They can’t run or walk. But they can jump very fast. Baby kangaroos can’t jump and they can’t see. A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for the first six months. They can see when they are nine weeks old. They can jump when they are eight months old.
Of all the animals, I like dolphins(海豚)best. The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim very fast and jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people.
China is home to pandas. Most of them live in Sichuan Province. They live in the forest with the help of scientists and keeper there. But there are not many pandas in World, because people cut down the trees. Also, they can’t have their babies easily. Let’s help them, now!
54．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) above
_________________________________________________________
55．How long do baby kangaroos stay in their mothers’ pouches
_________________________________________________________
56．What can dolphins do
_________________________________________________________
57．Why are there not many pandas in the world
_________________________________________________________
58．What other animals do you like Why
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
54．Three/3.
55．Six months.
56．They can swim very fast and jump very high./They can play with balls.
57．Because people cut down the trees./Because pandas can’t have their babies easily.
58．I like dogs. Because they are clever and honest.
【分析】
本文介绍了三种动物：袋鼠，海豚和熊猫。
54．
根据“Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in Australia.”和“Of all the animals, I like dolphins（海豚）best.”和“China is home to pandas.”可知，文中提到了袋鼠，海豚和熊猫，因此是三种动物，故填Three/3.
55．
根据“A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for the first six months.”可知，小袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里待六个月。故填Six months.
56．
根据“They swim very fast and jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls.”可知，海豚游泳游得非常快，而且它们还会玩球，故填They can swim very fast and jump very high./ They can play with balls.
57．
根据“But there are not many pandas in World, because people cut down the trees. Also, they can’t have their babies easily.”可知，因为人们砍伐树木，熊猫不能轻易地产下它们的宝宝，所以世界上没有很多熊猫，故填Because people cut down the trees./ Because pandas can’t have their babies easily.
58．
题干要求介绍自己喜欢的其他动物，并说明原因。我们可以说喜欢狗，因为它们非常聪明、诚实。故填I like dogs. Because they are clever and honest.第03讲 7A知识回顾三
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Unit8词汇复习
1 homeless adj. 无家的
home n. 家
2 Thai adj.&n. 泰国的;泰国人
Thailand n. 泰国
3 add v. 增加；添加
addition n. 添加
4 mixture n. 混合物
mix v. 混合；掺和
5 wide adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
widen v. 拓宽
width n. 宽度
6 fry v. 炒；炸；煎
fried adj. 油煎的
7 bake v. 烘烤
baking n. 烘烤
baker n. 面包师
bakery n. 面包店
8 two num. 二
second / secondly (adv.) 第二
secondary adj. 初级的，中等的
Unit9词汇复习
1 surprise v./n. 使...惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
2 free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的
freely adv. 自由地
freedom n. 自由
3 decorate v. 装饰
decoration n. 装饰品
4 film n. 电影，胶卷
film v. 拍摄（电影）
5 decide v. 做决定
decision n. 决定
II. grammar.
Unit9语法复习
1. 同义词：
(1) take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照料
e.g.You should take care of /look after / care for your health.
(2) have = hold 举行;举办
e.g.We are going to have/hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
(3) like sth. best = favourite 最喜爱
e.g. I like English food best. = English food is my favourite.
(4) finally = at last 最后
e.g.Finally, Jolin won the quiz game. = At last, Jolin won the quiz game.
(5) would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
e.g.Peter would like to sell Thai food. = Peter wants to sell Thai food.
(6) How much do they cost = How much are they 他们值多少钱？
e.g.How much does it cost = How much is it 它值多少钱？
(7) hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
e.g. It was a pleasure to hear from you.
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
2. 一词多义：
(1) hear 词义
(a) 表示“听见” e.g.I can’t hear you clearly.
(b) 表示“听说” e.g.I heard that he was ill.
(c) hear from 表示“收到某人的来信” e.g.I hear from my cousin every two weeks.
(2) raise 词义
(a) 表示“升起；举起” e.g.We raise the Chinese national flag at school every day.
(b) 表示“募集” e.g.We need to raise some money for the homeless people in Wenchuan.
(c) 表示“饲养” e.g.My uncle raise some sheep on his farm.
(3) ask 词义
(a) 表示“问” e.g.May I ask you a question Of course.
(b) 表示“请求” e.g.We have asked the Smiths to come for dinner on Friday.
Unit10语法复习
1. so... / neither...句型：
1) “Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某种情况）”。
- He didn't finish his homework on time.他没有按时完成作业。
- Neither did I. 我也没有。
2) “So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”；
- My brother likes eating fish. 我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。
- So do I. 我也喜欢。
注意：neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。
2. used to用法：
（1） used to do sth过去常常做某事
（2） be used to doing sth / get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
（3） be used to do sth/be uesd for doing sth. （某物）被用于做某事
注意点：
used to的否定句两种构成方式：usedn’t./didn’t use
He usedn’t to get up early.=He didn't use to get up early.
used to的反义疑问句两种构成方式：
He used to smoke，didn’t he / usedn’t he？
There used to be a cinema here before the war, usedn’t there / didn’t there
3. need的用法
1） need作情态动词，表“需要”，后面接动词原形，多用在否定式或疑问句中.
Need I attend the meeting tomorrow
-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.
-You need not hand in the paper this week.
2） need也作实义动词，用法是need to do sth./sth
He needs to finish his homework in time.
I need your help.
3) need主动表被动的用法：sth needs doing=sth needs to be done.
The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.
4) need做名词的用法：
meet one’s needs=satisfy one’s demands in (great) need of（急需）
4. 情景对话
1. 用法:拒绝邀请。是一种礼貌的拒绝方法。
I’m sorry. I’ve got something to do on Saturday.
也可用: Sorry, I won’t be free. I’m so sorry I can’t make it.
2. 用法:表示遗憾。
--- She won’t go with us. She is ill. --- What a pity!
同样的表达方式还有: What a shame! What a mess! What a coincidence!
3. 打电话的礼貌用语
May I speak to… This is …speaking. This is…
Can I take a message Please hold on, she’s coming.
注意:不说I’m… Who’s that speaking Who’s that
注意:不说Are you… … is not in now.
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．— Could you please __________ on the wall
— Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．not draw B．draw C．don’t draw D．drawing
2．— Linda, could you please help your mom with some chores
—__________. But I must finish my homework first.
A．Thank you B．I can’t C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
3．________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.
A．When B．Before C．Since D．If
4．The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows.
A．falling B．knocking C．beating D．sweeping
5．—What can I do to improve my English
—I think you should __________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot.
A．develop B．train C．practice D．deal
6．—Why were you late, Tom
— Sorry, sir. My alarm clock didn’t __________ so I woke up late.
A．go off B．go away C．put off D．put away
7．My parents just don’t ________ me. So I feel annoyed.
A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine
8．My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very ________.
A．happy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited
9．— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.
— OK, I’m coming.
A．clean up B．set up C．take up D．show up
10．— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
— Oh, I ________ a meeting then.
A．was having B．am having C．will have D．have had
11．— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
12．— Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow
— I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put off B．turn down C．set up D．look up
13．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.
— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.
A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the
14．—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.
—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him
A．What about B．Would you like C．Why don’t D．Why not
15．I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to ________ it to me again.
A．make B．explain C．look D．return
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5个小题选用，第二个方框供后5个小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
A．stress B．that C．sweep D．what E. provide F. the minute
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have any 16． from school any more. But are things really like 17． they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 18． everyone with a clean environment, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 19． the streets and collect rubbish in the park. She goes home to make breakfast 20． she finishes her work.
A．chores B．to make C．anything D．throwing E. easy F. nothing
Then she does some 21． at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 22． rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 23． money. His mother never wastes money, she doesn’t buy 24． for herself.
These days, many students hate to study hard, they can’t understand their parents’ hard work. Being an adult is not as 25． as you think. So enjoy your school life.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．Jacky Cheung is one of the ________ pop movie stars in China, (great)
27．The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China made thousands of people ________. (home)
28．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more ________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
29．They helped the police catch two ________ and found many missing people. (thief)
30．Nanjing Road Pedestrian Streets are always ________ with people. (crowd)
31．We must do something to keep animals from ________. (dangerous)
32．The ________ of the estate agency are friendly to the guests. (agency)
33．My English teacher gave me many ________ to make my English better. (instruct)
四、句型转换
Sentence transformation.
34．Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by herself. (改成反意疑问句)
Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by herself, _________ _________
35．He chats with his pen-friend on the Internet every day. (用at 7:00 yesterday evening作时间状语改写句子)
He _________ _________ with his pen-friend on the Internet at 7:00 yesterday evening.
36．Julia went to the supermarket when her mother came home. (保持句意不变)
Julia _________ go to the supermarket _________ her mother came home.
37．It took Mrs. Randall a couple of days to do her project. (保持句意不变)
Mrs. Randall _________ a couple of days _________ her project.
38．Besides that, he skates too carelessly. (保持句意不变)
_________ _________, he skates too carelessly.
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
New Delhi is a capital city. It is a major industrial centre. It is filled with many places of interest like temples, museums, gardens and so on. There are some interesting things to do when you are in the city of New Delhi.
Humayun S Tomb
The Humayun’s Tomb is one of the most interesting historical sites in New Delhi. It is very similar to the Taj Mahal of Thailand, but here there are not as many tourists as there. This place is much more peaceful. It’s a good place for visiting.
Red Fort
The Red Fort is also known as Lai Qila. You can visit it from morning till night every day except Mondays, because it is closed for repairing. Children under 15 can visit there for free. When they built the Red Fort, they used the red sandstone. It is a typical example of the Indian buildings.
India Gate
The India Gate is a simple brick arch (拱). It is looked as a symbol to memorize those Indian soldiers who died in World War I. The names of the 90,000 dead soldiers are written on the wall. It is an important place for Indians.
New Delhi is a beautiful place. Why not come and spend your holiday here
39．Which country does New Dethi belong to
A．Thailand. B．Indonesia. C．India. D．Korea.
40．What’s the difference between the Humayun’s Tomb and the Taj Mahal
A．There are more tourists at the Humayun’s Tomb.
B．There are more tourists at the Taj Mahal.
C．The Taj Mahal is a more peaceful place.
D．The Humayun’s Tomb is more interesting than the Taj Mahal.
41．Which is NOT true about Red Fort
A．You can visit Red Fort from morning till night every day.
B．You needn’t pay for the tickets if you are under 15 years old.
C．The Red Fort is made of red sandstone.
D．The Red Fort is a famous building in India.
42．Where can you find this passage
A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine.
C．A science website. D．A newspaper.
六、完型填空
Harry saw an advertisement in a window. It said “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World. Top Pay.” “I’m a great 43 .” Harry told himself. “I can sell anything. I’ll go and ask 44 that job.”
He went into the building and spoke to the manager. “I’m good at selling things, he said. Give me the job.”
“You must prove you can make it ” the manager said.
“I’ll 45 every test you give me,” Harry told him.
“Good.” The manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “Last week, I 46 a thousand boxes of this candy. If you can sell them all before the end of the 47 , you can have the job.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said. He took the box of candy and left the office.
Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell boxes of the candy. He couldn’t sell on. The candy was so bad that he couldn’t even give it away. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “I was 48 about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”
“Oh,” said the manager. “Who ”
“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy,” Harry said.
43．A．businessman B．salesman C．fireman D．postman
44．A．about B．in C．after D．for
45．A．take B．pass C．choose D．receive
46．A．bought B．brought C．took D．carried
47．A．year B．week C．month D．day
48．A．worried B．excited C．wrong D．sure
七、短文首字母填空
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时、要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
For many years, British people have been suggested eating at least “five-a-day”-that is five kinds of fruits or vegetables every day in order to i49． their health and reduce illness and cancer.
However, this has been found to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.
The suggestion was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organization. It said that the “five-a-day”diet could p50． 50% of cancer and other chronic diseases（慢性病）. Since the people in many developed countries have taken the a51．, such as the UK, where the people eat a lot of unhealthy food.
However, a study of 500, 000 Europeans from 10 different countries proves that the key to a52． cancers is to have a healthy lifestyle which includes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and not being too fat. Eating more fruit and vegetables can only reduce 2.5% of cancers.
But doctors have spoken out to remind people that diet is i53． in staying healthy, and that even a 2.5% reduction in cancers is sill a great step.
Cancer Research UK said, “It’s still a good idea to eat your ‘five-a-day’, but remember that fruits and vegetables are not enough to keep you away from cancer.”
八、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in Australia. They can’t run or walk. But they can jump very fast. Baby kangaroos can’t jump and they can’t see. A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for the first six months. They can see when they are nine weeks old. They can jump when they are eight months old.
Of all the animals, I like dolphins(海豚)best. The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim very fast and jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people.
China is home to pandas. Most of them live in Sichuan Province. They live in the forest with the help of scientists and keeper there. But there are not many pandas in World, because people cut down the trees. Also, they can’t have their babies easily. Let’s help them, now!
54．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) above
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55．How long do baby kangaroos stay in their mothers’ pouches
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56．What can dolphins do
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57．Why are there not many pandas in the world
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58．What other animals do you like Why
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