第04讲 There be句型的用法
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
一．定义：
意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
e.g.Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3
二、基本结构
1. There is +（单数）可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
2. There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，采取就近原则。
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
三、“There be句型”与“have”的区别：
1. There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
注意：there be和have/has不能连用。
四、含There be结构的句型转换
1. There be句型的否定式
①There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加 上not即可。如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
②在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
注意:也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；
no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；
no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.=There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.=→There is no juice in the bottle.
2. There be句型的一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.
→ Is there any water on Mars -Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water -Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
3. There be句型的特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：
当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语 "；
当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语 "。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要
根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room
② 对地点状语提问：
提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语 "如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
③ 对数量提问：
一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
There are twenty-five chocolates in the box. →How many chocolates are there in the box？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
There is a little water in the cup. →How much water is there in the cup ？
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？
There is little orange in the glass, is there 杯子里没有桔汁，不是吗
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there 附近要建一家新医院，是吗
There used to be no school here, used there \did there
5. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.
五、There be句型需注意的事项：
1. there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。如：
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
注意: There is going to be =There will be......”将有......“
2.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变
换be 的单复数形式。 如：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
3.如果主语 ( https: / / baike. / item / %E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD" \t "https: / / baike. / item / there%20be%20%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B / _blank )是复数名词 ( https: / / baike. / item / %E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" \t "https: / / baike. / item / there%20be%20%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B / _blank )，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be
形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
【真题演练】
一．用have,has,there is或there are填空。
1. ____________a telescope on the desk.
2. She__________some dresses.
3. __________a reading-room in the building
4. What do you___________
5. ______________any books in the bookcase
6. _______________a story-book on the table.
7. _______________any flowers in the vase
8. How many students____________in the classroom
9. My parents___________some nice pictures.
10. _____________some maps on the wall.
11. I________a good father and a good mother.
12. He_________a tape-recorder.
13. _____________a basketball in the playground.
14. They___________a nice garden.
15. What does Mike___________
16. My father_________a story-book.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
二．用所给单词正确形式填空。
1. How many (bus) (be) there in the street There be) one.
2. （be）there any bread in the kitchen
3. ---- (be) there any water in the glass ---No, there (not be).
4.There (be) some juice in the glass.
5.There _____ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
6. There (be) two books and a pen on the desk.
7. Class Three (have) a nice classroom. (there be ) forty chairs and twenty-one
desks in it.
8. Do you (have) a fridge Yes,and (there be) some food in it.
9. (there be ) a basket of apples on the table.
10.There aren’t (some) (child) in the park.
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35-50个。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．There is some water in that bottle, isn’t ________
A．there B．it C．that D．what
2．— Is there a basketball under the bed
—________. It’s under the chair.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t
3．There is going to ________ a basketball game on TV this evening. Let’s ________ it together.
A．have; watch B．have; to watch C．be; watch D．be; to watch
4．There ________ a pencil and three books in my schoolbag.
A．have B．are C．has D．is
5．—Can you hear anything unusual
—Yes, there are strange ________ outside the door.
A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．shout
6．Do you think ________ an English film tomorrow night
A．is there B．there is going to be
C．there is going go have D．will there be
7．— Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center
— ________. You can take the No. 111 bus.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．I’m not sure D．Sorry, I have no idea
8．There ______ a key and some pencils under Tony’s chair. ______ his
A．is; Are they B．are; Are they C．is; Is it D．are; Are these
9．—________ there any living things on other planets
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
10．There ________ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t D．are
11．There ________ some beef in the fridge. Let’s make some beef noodles.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．—What’s the matter, Jenny
—________ something wrong with my bike.
A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has
13．There ________ a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.
A．was B．will be C．had D．will have
14．There ________ some children playing games in the park.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
15．There ________ a lot of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill, but we can’t see any ________ there.
A．are; persons B．is; peoples C．are; people D．is; people
16．There is some ________ on the plate.
A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich
17．________ is there on the table
A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food
18．There ________ not any water in the glass.
A．has B．is C．are D．have
19．There ________ three ________ of juice on the table.
A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses
20．—Can I sit here
— Sorry, no room. You have to find somewhere else.
A．here has B．this has C．there is D．it is
21．There ________ a science fair in our school next Friday.
A．have B．has C．will have D．is going to be
22．—There is going to ________ a football match on the school playground this afternoon, isn’t there, Mike
—No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.
A．be; be B．have; have C．be; have D．have; be
23．—There ________ a concert this evening.
—Exciting news.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
24．I don’t think there ________ few trees in the future.
A．is going to be B．shall be C．are going to be D．are
25．There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.
A．have; have B．be; have C．have; having D．be; having
26．I want to know if there ________ an English speech contest next month. If our school _________ it, I must get ready for it.
A．will be; holds B．will be; hold C．will be; will hold D．will have; hold
27．The weather forecast says that ________ another storm tomorrow.
A．there will have B．there will be C．there has D．there has been
28．—We ordered beef noodles, but ________ any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A．there isn't B．there is C．there aren't D．there are
29．There ________ no bread in the fridge. Could you get some for me
A．is B．are C．was D．were
30．There is going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A．have B．watch C．be D．play
31．—David, there ________ a sharpener and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
32．Look, that’s our new school building. There ________ be old and low houses.
A．is going to B．had C．used to D．used
33．There ________ in the next room.
A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy
34．There ________ some paper and pen on the desk.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
35．There ________ something wrong with my car.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
36．—Have you got some water to drink
—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
37．Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
38．—There ________ a football match in the sports centre next week.
—Great!
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
39．There ________ an English party in our school next week, isn’t there
A．is going to B．will be C．is going to be D．is going to have
40．What changes ________ in your life over these years
A．have there been B．has there been C．have there had D．has there had
41．There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.
A．reading B．is reading C．read第04讲 There be句型的用法
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
一．定义：
意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
e.g.Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3
二、基本结构
1. There is +（单数）可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
2. There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，采取就近原则。
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
三、“There be句型”与“have”的区别：
1. There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
注意：there be和have/has不能连用。
四、含There be结构的句型转换
1. There be句型的否定式
①There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加 上not即可。如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
②在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
注意:也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；
no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；
no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.=There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.=→There is no juice in the bottle.
2. There be句型的一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.
→ Is there any water on Mars -Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water -Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
3. There be句型的特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：
当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语 "；
当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语 "。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要
根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room
② 对地点状语提问：
提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语 "如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
③ 对数量提问：
一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
There are twenty-five chocolates in the box. →How many chocolates are there in the box？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
There is a little water in the cup. →How much water is there in the cup ？
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？
There is little orange in the glass, is there 杯子里没有桔汁，不是吗
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there 附近要建一家新医院，是吗
There used to be no school here, used there \did there
5. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.
五、There be句型需注意的事项：
1. there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。如：
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
注意: There is going to be =There will be......”将有......“
2.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变
换be 的单复数形式。 如：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
3.如果主语 ( https: / / baike. / item / %E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD" \t "https: / / baike. / item / there%20be%20%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B / _blank )是复数名词 ( https: / / baike. / item / %E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" \t "https: / / baike. / item / there%20be%20%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B / _blank )，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be
形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
【真题演练】
一．用have,has,there is或there are填空。
1. ____________a telescope on the desk.
2. She__________some dresses.
3. __________a reading-room in the building
4. What do you___________
5. ______________any books in the bookcase
6. _______________a story-book on the table.
7. _______________any flowers in the vase
8. How many students____________in the classroom
9. My parents___________some nice pictures.
10. _____________some maps on the wall.
11. I________a good father and a good mother.
12. He_________a tape-recorder.
13. _____________a basketball in the playground.
14. They___________a nice garden.
15. What does Mike___________
16. My father_________a story-book.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
keys:
1.There is 2.has 3.Is there 4.have 5.Are there 6.There is 7.Are there 8.are there
9.have 10.There are 11.have 12.has 13.There is 14.have 15.have 16.has 17.There is
18.has 19.have 20.There are
二．用所给单词正确形式填空。
1. How many (bus) (be) there in the street There be) one.
2. （be）there any bread in the kitchen
3. ---- (be) there any water in the glass ---No, there (not be).
4.There (be) some juice in the glass.
5.There _____ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
6. There (be) two books and a pen on the desk.
7. Class Three (have) a nice classroom. (there be ) forty chairs and twenty-one
desks in it.
8. Do you (have) a fridge Yes,and (there be) some food in it.
9. (there be ) a basket of apples on the table.
10.There aren’t (some) (child) in the park.
keys:1.buses,are,is 2.Is 3.Is is not 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.has,There are 8.have,there is
9.There are 10.any children
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35-50个。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．There is some water in that bottle, isn’t ________
A．there B．it C．that D．what
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：那个瓶子里有一些水，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。There be句型的反意疑问句，当陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分用“be/助动词/情态动词+not+there”，因此空处填there，故选A。
2．— Is there a basketball under the bed
—________. It’s under the chair.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——在床下有一个篮球吗？——不，没有。它在椅子下。
考查含有there be句型的一般疑问句。根据答句中“It’s under the chair.”可知，是对上文“under the bed”的否定；there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, there be.否定回答用：No, there be not。本题为否定回答，故选D。
3．There is going to ________ a basketball game on TV this evening. Let’s ________ it together.
A．have; watch B．have; to watch C．be; watch D．be; to watch
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：今晚电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。
考查there be句型的时态和使役动词let。第一空根据“this evening”，可知用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is going to be，所以排除AB；let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选C。
4．There ________ a pencil and three books in my schoolbag.
A．have B．are C．has D．is
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在我的书包里有一支铅笔和三本书。
考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have或has一起连用，排除A和C选项。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语a pencil是单数形式，故be动词用is，故选D。
5．—Can you hear anything unusual
—Yes, there are strange ________ outside the door.
A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．shout
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——-你能听到什么不寻常的声音吗？——是的，门外有奇怪的声音。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sounds声音，复数形式； noise噪音；shout呼喊。此处是there be句型，be动词是are，主语是复数形式，故选B。
6．Do you think ________ an English film tomorrow night
A．is there B．there is going to be C．there is going go have D．will there be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你认为明天晚上会有一场英语电影吗？
考查宾语从句语序和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、D；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。
7．— Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center
— ________. You can take the No. 111 bus.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．I’m not sure D．Sorry, I have no idea
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——打扰请问一下，有没有公交车去奥林匹克中心？——是的，有。你可以乘坐第111路公交车。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, it is是的，它是； Yes, there is是的，有；I’m not sure我不确定；Sorry, I have no idea对不起，我不知道。分析句子可知，这是一个一般疑问句，使用了there be句型； there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”；根据“You can take the No. 111 bus.”可知，答案是肯定的。故选B。
8．There ______ a key and some pencils under Tony’s chair. ______ his
A．is; Are they B．are; Are they C．is; Is it D．are; Are these
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在Tony椅子下面有一把钥匙和一些铅笔。它们是他的吗？
考查there be句型。根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”以及空后的“a key”可知，第一个空用be动词单数is，排除B和D，由前面的“a key and some pencils”可知，用复数they代指，be动词用are，表示“它们是他的吗”，排除C，故选A。
9．—________ there any living things on other planets
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——其他行星上有生物吗？——我不知道。也许我们将来可以了解更多。
考查be动词。此处为There be句型，根据“any living things”可知要用are，故选B。
10．There ________ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t D．are
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：第一课的生词不多。这很容易。
考查there be句型。由“It is very easy.”可判断是“没有许多新单词”，应用be动词的否定形式，且new words是可数名词的复数形式，故用aren’t。故选B。
11．There ________ some beef in the fridge. Let’s make some beef noodles.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做些牛肉面吧。
考查there be句型。此处为There be句型，根据空后的beef“牛肉（不可数名词）”可知应用is。故选B。
12．—What’s the matter, Jenny
—________ something wrong with my bike.
A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——怎么了，珍妮？——我的自行车出毛病了。
考查there be句型。根据空格后的“something wrong with…”可知空格处填入there is，固定句型there is something wrong with…“有……毛病”，故选B。
13．There ________ a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.
A．was B．will be C．had D．will have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：明天晚上有一个由李阳做的关于如何学习英语的演讲。
考查there be结构。there be和have不可同时使用，排除C和D，由时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知，用一般将来时there will be，故选B。
14．There ________ some children playing games in the park.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：公园里有一些孩子正在玩游戏。
考查there be结构。there be和have不可同时使用，排除C和D；且根据“some children”可知，用are，故选B。
15．There ________ a lot of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill, but we can’t see any ________ there.
A．are; persons B．is; peoples C．are; people D．is; people
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在山脚下，有许多绵羊正在吃草，但是在那儿我们没有看到任何人。
考查there be用法。sheep是可数名词，单复数同形，根据“a lot of sheep”可知be动词用are；people是一个集合名词，本身是复数形式。故选C。
16．There is some ________ on the plate.
A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在盘子里有一些面包。
考查there be句型。apple苹果；bread面包；banana香蕉；sandwich三明治。空前有some，可数名词应用复数形式；题干中be动词用is，bread是不可数名词。故选B。
17．________ is there on the table
A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：桌子上有多少面包？
考查不可数名词的用法。因题干中动词用is，bread为不可数名词，可先排除A和C。又因many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故选B。
18．There ________ not any water in the glass.
A．has B．is C．are D．have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：玻璃杯里没有水。
考查there be句型。water是不可数名词，所以用is。故选B。
19．There ________ three ________ of juice on the table.
A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：桌子上有三杯果汁。
考查be动词和不可数名词量词的表达。juice是不可数名词，用表示数量的词组来修饰，glass意为“玻璃杯”时为可数名词，前有数词“three”，故用复数glasses，three glasses of juice表示“三杯果汁”，故排除A和B；句子主语为复数three glasses of juice，be动词用复数形式are。故选D。
20．—Can I sit here
— Sorry, no room. You have to find somewhere else.
A．here has B．this has C．there is D．it is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——抱歉，没有空间了。你得另找地方。
考查there be结构。here has这儿有；this has这有，这已经；there is有；it is它是。根据“…no room.”可知，此处要用there be结构；“room”是一个不可数名词，表示“空间”，故be动词用is。故选C。
21．There ________ a science fair in our school next Friday.
A．have B．has C．will have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：下星期五我们学校将有一个科学展览会。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时；there be结构的将来时应该是“there +will be”或者“there be going to be”，结合选项，D选项符合题意。故选D。
22．—There is going to ________ a football match on the school playground this afternoon, isn’t there, Mike
—No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.
A．be; be B．have; have C．be; have D．have; be
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——今天下午学校操场上将有一场足球比赛，不是吗，迈克 ——没有，但别忘了我们要开班会。
考查there be句型和动词辨析。根据题干可知，第一个句子是there be句型，由“this afternoon”可知用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”，因此这里应该用be动词；第二个句子，be going to do sth.意为“计划、打算做某事”，have a class meeting表示“开班会”，固定词组，因此这里应用have；故选C。
23．—There ________ a concert this evening.
—Exciting news.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——今晚将有一场音乐会。——令人兴奋的消息。
考查There be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have连用。故选B。
24．I don’t think there ________ few trees in the future.
A．is going to be B．shall be C．are going to be D．are
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我不认为将来会几乎没有树。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知应使用一般将来时态，There be句型的一般将来时态用There will be或者There is/are going to be，句中trees为复数形式，故选C。
25．There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.
A．have; have B．be; have C．have; having D．be; having
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们学校以前有一个地下停车场。但是现在它被用来上体育课。
考查used的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。第一处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除AC；第二处是be used to do sth，地下停车场被用来上体育课。故选B。
26．I want to know if there ________ an English speech contest next month. If our school _________ it, I must get ready for it.
A．will be; holds B．will be; hold C．will be; will hold D．will have; hold
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我想知道下个月是否有英语演讲比赛。如果我们学校举行比赛，我一定做好准备。
考查动词时态。hold举行；分析句子可知，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则；由时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且there be结构表示有，一般将来时结构为there will be，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，从句主语our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。
27．The weather forecast says that ________ another storm tomorrow.
A．there will have B．there will be C．there has D．there has been
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。
考查there be句型及时态辨析。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处用There be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选B。
28．—We ordered beef noodles, but ________ any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A．there isn't B．there is C．there aren't D．there are
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们点了牛肉面，但是在面里没有牛肉。——戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉。
考查there be结构。主语为不可数名词beef，be动词用is；且根据any可知，是否定句，故选A。
29．There ________ no bread in the fridge. Could you get some for me
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：冰箱里没有面包了。你能为我买一些吗？
考查there be句型。根据“Could you get some for me ”可知此处在介绍现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，排除C、D项；there be结构中，be和后面的主语一致，bread为不可数名词，所以be用is，故选A。
30．There is going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A．have B．watch C．be D．play
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构。have有；watch观看；play玩。there be不与have连用，排除A；there be某个地方有，将来有：there is/are going to be,故选C。
31．—David, there ________ a sharpener and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——大卫，在你书桌上有一个卷笔刀和一些书。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。我马上就去。
考查there be句型用法。there be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致，且句中横线后邻近的名词为单数a sharpener，则用be动词is。故选A。
32．Look, that’s our new school building. There ________ be old and low houses.
A．is going to B．had C．used to D．used
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：瞧！那是我们的新教学楼。这曾经是又旧又矮的房子。
考查there be结构。there be与have不连用；根据“that’s our new school building”可知，表示过去这有又旧又矮的房子，用There was/were...或There used to do结构，故选C。
33．There ________ in the next room.
A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在隔壁房间里有一些男孩。
考查there be句型。there be句型表示某处存在某物或者某人。there be 句型是为了引出第一次出现的人或者物，所以它的主语往往不能是特指的名词，人名，人称代词主格，故排除A、B、D项，故选A。
34．There ________ some paper and pen on the desk.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：桌子上有些纸和笔。
考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；本题使用了there be句型，表示“有”；在there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则，即be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的；离be动词最近的名词为some paper，paper是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数is。故选A。
35．There ________ something wrong with my car.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我的车有些问题。
考查There be句型及复合不定代词用法。该句用到了there be句型，则横线处需选一个be动词，且something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
36．—Have you got some water to drink
—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：—— 你有水喝吗？—— 给你。瓶子里还有一些。
考查系动词和there be句型。根据“some water”可知，是不可数名词，因此some指的是“water”；再者根据“there be”可知，is符合句意。故选C。
37．Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：昨天，房间里没有人。
考查系词和时态辨析。was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式；is用于一般现在时是单数第三人称；are用于第二人称you和复数人称。本句是there be结构遵循就近原则，由nobody可知用be的单数形式；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故选A。
38．—There ________ a football match in the sports centre next week.
—Great!
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——下周在体育中心将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！
考查there be句型和主谓一致。there be句型表示“在某时或某地有某人或某物”，have表示“某人或某物拥有某物”，根据“in the sports centre next week.”可知，此处表示“下周在体育中心有一场足球比赛”，因此用there be句型，排除AB两项。主语a football match是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
39．There ________ an English party in our school next week, isn’t there
A．is going to B．will be C．is going to be D．is going to have
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下周我们学校将有一个英语晚会，不是吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除D选项。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be，根据“isn’t”可知，此空应填is going to be，故选C。
40．What changes ________ in your life over these years
A．have there been B．has there been C．have there had D．has there had
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这些年来你的生活发生了什么变化？
考查现在完成时和there be句型。根据“What changes ... in your life over these years ”可知，该句为现在完成时，结合选项可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，其结构是：there have/ has been+其它，“changes”表示复数，故助动词用“have”，该句为疑问句，故助动词要置于“there”前。故选A。
41．There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.
A．reading B．is reading C．read
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有一个女孩在树下看书。她正在仔细阅读。
考查非谓语动词。There is sb. doing sth.这个句型的意思是：有某个人正在做着某事，分词结构在句中作主语的补语。故选A。
