第07讲 Unit1 Writing a travel guide 语法部分
【学习目标】
1、掌握本单元重点语法的用法
2、完成专项训练
【基础知识】
I. 情态动词 can的用法：
1. (表示能力、功能)能,会
The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。
June can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。
2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会
I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。
3. (表示允许、请求)可以
You can't take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。
Can I use your pen 我可以用一下你的笔吗
4. (表示命令)必须
If you won't keep quiet you can get out. 你如不保持安静,就请你走。
5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于
What can it possibly be 到底那是怎么一回事
II. 连词if
If 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果....”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。表示在某种条件下，会导致另一事发生。
We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。
I will buy some food if there isn't enough food in the fridge.
冰箱里食物不够的话我去买些。
注意：通常分以下两种情形：
1.if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，表示从句中的动作如果发生，那么主句中的动作也将发生。(简称主将从现)
If it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out.
如果今天下午晚些时候雨能停，我们就出去吃饭。
2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示给某人提建议或命令某人做某事，及提出建议或请求。
If you are not likely to be in town, please let me know.
如果你不可能在城里，请让我知道。
补充：“祈使句+and /or 引导的结果状语从句”中，祈使句在意义 上相当于一个条件状语从句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
III. 表示方位的介词 in / on
在表示方位时，in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范 围）；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。in表示较大的地方；on表示在一个平面上
in the south of 位于......的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；两地接壤用on the south of；两地相隔 (to the) south of.
A is in the south of B. (B包含A)
A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤)
A is (to the) south of B. (A和B相隔)
in的其他用法：
( 1 ) in表示时间，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。
in the morning／afternoon／evening在上（下午）或晚上，in 2003在2003年，in the day／daytime在白天
( 2 ) in还可以表示"从现在起一段时间以后"。
They will see you in a week．他们将在一周后去看你。
( 3 ) in表示地点、场所，译为"在......里"、"在......中"。
in the factory 在工厂，in the room 在房间里，in the sun 在阳光下，in the middle of......
在......的中央
( 4 ) in表示用语言，用......材料。译为"用......，以......方式"。
in English用英语
( 5 ) in表示穿戴的状态，译为"戴着、穿着"。
in the white shirt穿着白色的衬衫，in the cap戴着帽子
in表示"穿（戴）着"是介词，指状态，同wear一样。in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。
Kate is in a red skirt．／Kate wears a red skirt．凯特穿着红裙子。
on的其他用法：
( 1 ) on表示时间，用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分）。
on Sunday／Sundays，on Monday morning／afternoon／evening等。
( 2 ) on也用于某一日的名词前，用于公共节假日前。
on New Year's Day 在元旦，on Children's Day 在儿童节等。
( 3 ) on表示地点、位置，有"在......旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。
a house on the main road 临大街的房子， sit on my right 坐在我的右边
( 4 ) on表示状态，译为"处于......情况中，从事于......"等。
on duty 值日，on holiday 度假
( 5 ) on表示"在......上面"，用在表示物体的名词前。
on the box 在盒子上
注意：this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略。
【真题演练】
介词专项训练
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there
----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ______1996.
A.on B. of C. to D. in
( ) 15. ______ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On B. In C. Of D. At
主将从现专项训练
II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.
A. is go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
( ) 2.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow,
----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 3.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
( ) 4.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
( ) 5. ----What are you going to do tomorrow
----We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( ) 6. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home.
A. go B. went C. going D. will go
( ) 7. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( ) 8. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
( ) 9. If he ___in half an hour, we ___wait for him.
A. won't come ,won't B. won't come ,don't
C. doesn't come ,won't D. will come ,don't
III.Rewrite the sentences. （按要求改写句子）
1.Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. (同义句转化)
_______you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school. (同义句转化)
2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you.
Take enough money with you, ___________ ___________ _______ buy the dictionary.
3. If there is no air, none of us can live. (同义句转化)
None of us can live _________ _______.
4. 如果明天有空，我和你一起参观长城。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以避免空气污染。
________________________________________________
6. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的。
__________________________________________________
7. I don't know whether he _________ _________( come) tomorrow.
If he________( come), I'll tell you．
8.如果他考试不及格,他的母亲会难过的.
His mother________ ________ _________ if he ________ pass the exam.
9.如果他明天起床不够早的话,就不能赶上早班车
If he ________ get up early tomorrow, he _______ be able to catch the early bus.
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．Sorry, you ______ play soccer in the classroom.
A．can’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．aren’t
2．—Someone is knocking on the door. Is that Li Hua
—It ________ be him. He is giving a performance at the theater now.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
3．—Lisa, ________ you speak French
—Yes, but only a little.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
4．At the age of five, Jeff ________ play the guitar very well.
A．could B．can C．must D．should
5．Tom can’t play basketball on school days, but he ________ play it on weekends.
A．must B．can C．have to D．should
6．If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may
7．—Can John swim
— _________. But he can dance.
A．Yes, he can B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he do D．No, he can’t
8．I ________ follow you. Would you please repeat it
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
9．— Must I change a bus
— No, you ________. Jump off at London Bridge. It ________ be wrong.
A．mustn’t; mustn’t B．may not; must C．needn’t; can’t
10．—Whose scarf and gloves are these Are they Tom’s
—They ________ be his. Tom never wears them.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
11．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
12．You will see many women dancing together in the small park if it _________ in the evening.
A．won’t rain B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．rains
13．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A．won’t pay; is B．doesn’t pay; was
C．won’t pay; will be D．doesn’t pay; will be
14．Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.
A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．have passed
15．If I ________ to go abroad, I will go to Australia.
A．allow B．will allow C．am allowed D．was allowed
16．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.
— If I ______ time, I ________ it.
A．will have; will see B．have; will see
C．will have; see D．have; see
17．—Let’s climb to the top of the mountain you are not tired out, shall we
—You be joking! Don’t you know I’ve been afraid of high places since I was a kid
A．if; must B．while; may C．since; should D．although; can
18．Jenny, together with the Greens ________the White Tower Park if it ________tomorrow.
A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．is going to; doesn’t rain
C．are going to; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rain
19．There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
20．—I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
—Really ________ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
21．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free.
A．will be B．was C．would be D．is
22．—What are you going to do this afternoon
—We are going to have a football match if it ________.
A．will rain B．rained C．doesn’t rain D．has rained
23．— Where’s the People’s Park
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
24．The climbers had hard time there. Finally, they arrived ________ the village ________ a rainy night.
A．at; on B．in; in C．in; on D．at; in
25．—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
26．Kunming is ________ the southwest of China. It’s one of the biggest cities in China.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
27．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on
28．— Where is Tianjin
— It is ________ the east of China. It’s my hometown.
A．on B．over C．in D．at
29．Hong Kong is ________ the south of China, and it is ________ the west of Taiwan.
A．in, in B．in, to C．to, to D．to, on
30．— When and where was your son born
一 He was born __________ October 26,2002 __________ Beijing.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
31．Jack arrived ________ the village ________ a snowy morning.
A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at D．on; in
32．The post office is ________ the store ________ the bank.
A．between; and B．from; to C．on; of D．at; of
33．My father’s hometown is Shenzhen. It is ________ the southeast of China.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
34．— Where is Liaoning
— It’s ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southeast of Jilin.
A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on
35．Thailand is ________ the southwest of Shanghai.
A．to B．at C．on D．/第07讲 Unit1 Writing a travel guide 语法部分
【学习目标】
1、掌握本单元重点语法的用法
2、完成专项训练
【基础知识】
I. 情态动词 can的用法：
1. (表示能力、功能)能,会
The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。
June can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。
2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会
I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。
3. (表示允许、请求)可以
You can't take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。
Can I use your pen 我可以用一下你的笔吗
4. (表示命令)必须
If you won't keep quiet you can get out. 你如不保持安静,就请你走。
5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于
What can it possibly be 到底那是怎么一回事
II. 连词if
If 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果....”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。表示在某种条件下，会导致另一事发生。
We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。
I will buy some food if there isn't enough food in the fridge.
冰箱里食物不够的话我去买些。
注意：通常分以下两种情形：
1.if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，表示从句中的动作如果发生，那么主句中的动作也将发生。(简称主将从现)
If it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out.
如果今天下午晚些时候雨能停，我们就出去吃饭。
2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示给某人提建议或命令某人做某事，及提出建议或请求。
If you are not likely to be in town, please let me know.
如果你不可能在城里，请让我知道。
补充：“祈使句+and /or 引导的结果状语从句”中，祈使句在意义 上相当于一个条件状语从句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
III. 表示方位的介词 in / on
在表示方位时，in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范 围）；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。in表示较大的地方；on表示在一个平面上
in the south of 位于......的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；两地接壤用on the south of；两地相隔 (to the) south of.
A is in the south of B. (B包含A)
A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤)
A is (to the) south of B. (A和B相隔)
in的其他用法：
( 1 ) in表示时间，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。
in the morning／afternoon／evening在上（下午）或晚上，in 2003在2003年，in the day／daytime在白天
( 2 ) in还可以表示"从现在起一段时间以后"。
They will see you in a week．他们将在一周后去看你。
( 3 ) in表示地点、场所，译为"在......里"、"在......中"。
in the factory 在工厂，in the room 在房间里，in the sun 在阳光下，in the middle of......
在......的中央
( 4 ) in表示用语言，用......材料。译为"用......，以......方式"。
in English用英语
( 5 ) in表示穿戴的状态，译为"戴着、穿着"。
in the white shirt穿着白色的衬衫，in the cap戴着帽子
in表示"穿（戴）着"是介词，指状态，同wear一样。in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。
Kate is in a red skirt．／Kate wears a red skirt．凯特穿着红裙子。
on的其他用法：
( 1 ) on表示时间，用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分）。
on Sunday／Sundays，on Monday morning／afternoon／evening等。
( 2 ) on也用于某一日的名词前，用于公共节假日前。
on New Year's Day 在元旦，on Children's Day 在儿童节等。
( 3 ) on表示地点、位置，有"在......旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。
a house on the main road 临大街的房子， sit on my right 坐在我的右边
( 4 ) on表示状态，译为"处于......情况中，从事于......"等。
on duty 值日，on holiday 度假
( 5 ) on表示"在......上面"，用在表示物体的名词前。
on the box 在盒子上
注意：this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略。
【真题演练】
介词专项训练
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there
----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ______1996.
A.on B. of C. to D. in
( ) 15. ______ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On B. In C. Of D. At
主将从现专项训练
II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.
A. is go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
( ) 2.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow,
----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 3.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
( ) 4.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
( ) 5. ----What are you going to do tomorrow
----We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( ) 6. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home.
A. go B. went C. going D. will go
( ) 7. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( ) 8. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
( ) 9. If he ___in half an hour, we ___wait for him.
A. won't come ,won't B. won't come ,don't
C. doesn't come ,won't D. will come ,don't
III.Rewrite the sentences. （按要求改写句子）
1.Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. (同义句转化)
_______you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school. (同义句转化)
2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you.
Take enough money with you, ___________ ___________ _______ buy the dictionary.
3. If there is no air, none of us can live. (同义句转化)
None of us can live _________ _______.
4. 如果明天有空，我和你一起参观长城。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以避免空气污染。
________________________________________________
6. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的。
__________________________________________________
7. I don't know whether he _________ _________( come) tomorrow.
If he________( come), I'll tell you．
8.如果他考试不及格,他的母亲会难过的.
His mother________ ________ _________ if he ________ pass the exam.
9.如果他明天起床不够早的话,就不能赶上早班车
If he ________ get up early tomorrow, he _______ be able to catch the early bus.
Keys:I. B A A A A A B B B B B C A D A II. C B C D D A C B C
III.1. If don’ t run 2. or you can’t 3. without air
4. If your are free tomorrow, I will visit the great wall together with you..
5. If we go to work by bike, we can avoid air pollution.
6. If he doesn’t come tomorrow, I will go instead of him.
7. comes 8.will feel sad doesn’t 9. doesn’t won’t
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．Sorry, you ______ play soccer in the classroom.
A．can’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．aren’t
2．—Someone is knocking on the door. Is that Li Hua
—It ________ be him. He is giving a performance at the theater now.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
3．—Lisa, ________ you speak French
—Yes, but only a little.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
4．At the age of five, Jeff ________ play the guitar very well.
A．could B．can C．must D．should
5．Tom can’t play basketball on school days, but he ________ play it on weekends.
A．must B．can C．have to D．should
6．If you are feeling that life just ________ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may
7．—Can John swim
— _________. But he can dance.
A．Yes, he can B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he do D．No, he can’t
8．I ________ follow you. Would you please repeat it
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
9．— Must I change a bus
— No, you ________. Jump off at London Bridge. It ________ be wrong.
A．mustn’t; mustn’t B．may not; must C．needn’t; can’t
10．—Whose scarf and gloves are these Are they Tom’s
—They ________ be his. Tom never wears them.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
11．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
12．You will see many women dancing together in the small park if it _________ in the evening.
A．won’t rain B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．rains
13．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A．won’t pay; is B．doesn’t pay; was
C．won’t pay; will be D．doesn’t pay; will be
14．Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.
A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．have passed
15．If I ________ to go abroad, I will go to Australia.
A．allow B．will allow C．am allowed D．was allowed
16．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.
— If I ______ time, I ________ it.
A．will have; will see B．have; will see
C．will have; see D．have; see
17．—Let’s climb to the top of the mountain you are not tired out, shall we
—You be joking! Don’t you know I’ve been afraid of high places since I was a kid
A．if; must B．while; may C．since; should D．although; can
18．Jenny, together with the Greens ________the White Tower Park if it ________tomorrow.
A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．is going to; doesn’t rain
C．are going to; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rain
19．There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
20．—I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
—Really ________ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
21．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free.
A．will be B．was C．would be D．is
22．—What are you going to do this afternoon
—We are going to have a football match if it ________.
A．will rain B．rained C．doesn’t rain D．has rained
23．— Where’s the People’s Park
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
24．The climbers had hard time there. Finally, they arrived ________ the village ________ a rainy night.
A．at; on B．in; in C．in; on D．at; in
25．—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
26．Kunming is ________ the southwest of China. It’s one of the biggest cities in China.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
27．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on
28．— Where is Tianjin
— It is ________ the east of China. It’s my hometown.
A．on B．over C．in D．at
29．Hong Kong is ________ the south of China, and it is ________ the west of Taiwan.
A．in, in B．in, to C．to, to D．to, on
30．— When and where was your son born
一 He was born __________ October 26,2002 __________ Beijing.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
31．Jack arrived ________ the village ________ a snowy morning.
A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at D．on; in
32．The post office is ________ the store ________ the bank.
A．between; and B．from; to C．on; of D．at; of
33．My father’s hometown is Shenzhen. It is ________ the southeast of China.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
34．— Where is Liaoning
— It’s ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southeast of Jilin.
A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on
35．Thailand is ________ the southwest of Shanghai.
A．to B．at C．on D．/
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：对不起，你不能在教室里踢足球。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；don’t不要；don’t have to没必要；aren’t不是。根据空格后的“play soccer in the classroom”可知，句子表达的是“不能在教室里踢足球”，故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——有人在敲门。是李华吗？——不可能是他。他现在正在剧院演出。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is giving a performance at the theater now.”可知，不可能是他，表否定推测用can’t，故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——Lisa，你会说法语吗？——会，但是只会一点。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；能够；must必须；should应该。根据“...you speak French ”可知此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：5岁时，杰夫可以弹吉他弹得很好。
考查动词时态。could能，过去时；can能；must必须；should应该。根据语境，可知此处表示能力，再根据“At the age of five”，可知用过去时，故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：汤姆不能在上学的日子打篮球，但他可以在周末打。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；can可以、能够；have to不得不；should应该。由转折词but可知，前后句之间表达的应是转折关系，前面说不能在上学的日子打篮球，则后面应该是说可以在周末打，因此can符合题意，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想些令人愉快的事情是很有挑战性的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；may也许。can’t be+比较级是固定结构，表示“再没有更……的了”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——约翰会游泳吗？ ——不，他不会。但他会跳舞。
考查一般疑问句。由can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can.”；否定回答为“No, sb. can’t.”。结合后句“But he can dance.”可知，约翰不会游泳。故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：我不懂你的意思，请你再重复一遍好吗？
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，这里是说不能跟上对方说的话了，也就是没有听懂对方说的话，所以让对方重复一遍。表示“不能”用can’t，故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——我必须要换一辆公交车吗？——不，你不必。在伦敦桥下车，一定不会错的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，绝对不行；may not不可以；must必须，一定；needn’t不必；can’t一定不。must提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“ 不必”。根据语境可知，第二空用can’t表示否定推测“一定不会出错”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——这些是谁的围巾和手套？它们是汤姆的吗？——它们不可能是他的。汤姆从不戴它们。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够/可以，表能力或许可；can’t不可能，表否定推测；must必须/一定，表主观意愿或作肯定推测；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根据下文“Tom never wears them”，可知不可能是汤姆的，需作否定推测，故选B。
11．A
【详解】
句意：快点，吉姆。如果你现在不走，你上学会迟到的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……的时候；unless如果不；after在……之后。“you don’t leave now”是“You’ll be late for school”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：如果晚上不下雨，你会看到许多女人在小公园里一起跳舞。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。rain下雨，根据if“如果”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，排除A和B，由空前的“You will see many women dancing together in the small park”可知，应该是不下雨，排除D，故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会处于危险之中。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，即“主将从现”原则。故选D。
14．B
【详解】
句意：不要担心期末考试。如果你努力学习，你会通过的。
考查时态辨析。根据“if you work hard”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般将来时的结构为“will/shall+动词原形”，根据结构，故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：如果我被允许出国，我将去澳大利亚。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——《哪吒》这部电影太精彩了。你不应该错过它。——如果我有时间我就看。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
17．A
【详解】
句意：——如果你不累，我们就爬到山顶，好吗？——你一定是在开玩笑！难道你不知道我从小就恐高吗？
考查连词和情态动词辨析。if“如果”；while “当……时候”；since“自从……以来”；although“虽然，尽管”；must “(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定”；may“可能”；should“应该”；can“能”。第一句中，后句是前句的条件，可知第一个空格处用if；根据“Don’t you know I've been afraid of high places since I was a kid ”可知是一定在开玩笑，应用must。故选A。
18．B
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮将和格林一家一起去白塔公园。
考查主谓一致和主将从现。根据“Jenny, together with the Greens”可知，together with连接的并列名词作主语，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词的数由离它较远的名词而定，此处由Jenny而定，排除A、C选项；再根据“if it … tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用单数；rain是实义动词，其否定是加doesn’t。故选B。
19．D
【详解】
句意：如果更多人使用公共交通工具，将会有更少的污染。
考查从属连词的用法。but但是，表示转折；though尽管，表示让步；unless如果不，除非，表示条件；if如果，表示条件。根据句意可知空后的句子是空前句子的条件，即“如果更多人使用公共交通工具就会有更少的污染。”故选D。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——我听说周杰伦要来我们的城市。——真的？如果他来，Helen会很高兴，因为她是周杰伦的头号粉丝。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.”可判断这是一种假设情况，用if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
21．B
【详解】
句意：他说如果他有空，他会帮助我学习数学。
考查时态。said后接从句，此句是宾语从句，遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态应该是过去某一时态。从句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此if引导的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们将举行一场足球赛。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，根据“We are going to have a football match if it...”可知如果不下雨就举行比赛。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——人民公园在哪里？ ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。
24．A
【详解】
句意：登山者在那里过得很艰难。最后，他们在雨夜到达了村庄。
考查介词辨析。作地点介词：in在……里面在（某范围或空间内的）；on在……上面；at在具体的（小）地点；作时间介词：in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；village是小地方，所以空格1用at；a rainy night指“在某天晚上”，介词用on；故选A。
25．C
【详解】
句意：——台湾是中国的重要组成部分。——是的，它位于中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；to表示在某范围之外，两者之间可以互相连接，也可以不连接；in表示A地在B地范围之内；at在，指空间位置上的某一点。根据常识及“Taiwan is an important part of China”可知，台湾在中国范围内，所以用in。故选C。
26．A
【详解】
句意：昆明位于中国的西南部。它是中国最大的城市之一。
考查方位介词。in在……里，表示“在……范围之内”，后接大地点；on两地接壤，表示相邻关系；at在……附近、旁边，后接小地点；to在某范围之外，强调远离关系。根据“ It’s one of the biggest cities in China.”可知，昆明在中国的国土范围内，所以应用in。故选A。
27．D
【详解】
句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面在（某范围或空间内的）某一点/后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on在……上面/后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at在具体的地点或时间；Shanghai 是大地点，用arrive in；“ a cold morning”在一个寒冷的早上，介词用on；故选D。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——天津在哪里？ ——它在中国东部，是我的家乡。
考查介词。on表示毗邻，接壤；over在……上；in表示在……范围之内；at表示在……附近，旁边。根据常识可知，天津是中国的一部分，所以其在中国范围之内，应用介词in。故选C。
29．B
【详解】
句意：香港在中国南部，在台湾的西部。
考查介词。in表示范围之内；on表示接壤的相邻关系；to表示不接壤的相隔关系。香港在中国的内部应填in，台湾与香港是相隔的，应用介词to；故选B。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——你儿子是何时何地出生的 ——他出生于2002年10月26日在北京。
考查时间介词和地点介词，时间介词on后接具体的某一天或某一天上午/下午；时间介词in后接年、月、季节。地点介词in后可以接大地点，表示在哪里；地点介词on表示“在……上”，October 26,2002 是具体时间，所以用on；Beijing是大地点，应该用in。故选C。
31．A
【详解】
句意：杰克在一个下雪的早晨到达了村庄。
考查介词辨析。at+小地点/时间点；in+大地点/泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上；on+具体的某一天（的上午、下午或晚上）。短语“arrive in/at”表示“到达”的意思，“village（村庄） ”为小地点，所以第一空应填at；“a snowy morning”为具体的某一天的上午，其前应用介词on，所以第二空应填on。故选A。
32．A
【详解】
句意：邮局在商店和银行之间。
考查介词。between… and...在……之间；from…to…从……到……；on在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“the store”及“the bank”可知表达“在商店和银行之间”，用“between… and...”。故选A。
33．A
【详解】
句意：我父亲的家乡是深圳。它在中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in表在某地范围内；on表在某地范围外，且两者接壤；to表在某地范围外，且两者不接壤；at接小地点。根据常识可知，深圳在中国内部，位于东南方，应用介词in。故选A。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——辽宁在哪里？ ——它在中国的东北部，位于吉林的东南部。
考查介词。on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的。根据常识可知，辽宁在中国的版图范围内，故第一空应用介词in，A、D选项可排除。辽宁与吉林接壤，故第二空应用介词on，故选C。
35．A
【详解】
句意：泰国在上海的西南。
考查地点介词。to不接壤，相隔一段距离；at后接小地点；on相邻并接壤；/不填。根据常识，泰国和上海之间有一段距离，不接壤，故选A。
