第09讲 Unit 2 Going to See a Film语法部分
【学习目标】
1、复习上节课基础部分的重点知识
2、掌握本节课重点语法部分
3、完成专项训练
【基础知识】
I.方位介词
表示人或物运动的方向，起点，目标或轨迹的介词有 to, at, towards , from, out of, off, into, onto, through, across, by, over, along, around 等
Once he rode his bike around the Qinghai Lake.
After supper they walk along the river near their neighbour.
The boy dived into the sea and soon he got out of the water.
The first day they drove to the forest and on the second day they walked through it.
Don't point at people. It's impolite.
II. So.../ Neither... 表示肯定和否定的句型
So 表示同样的情况：So + 助动词 / 联系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
—Mary is a doctor. —So ___________I .
—Mary was a nurse. —So ___________ I
—Mary will open a clinic. —So___________I .
—Mary can speak Spanish. —So ___________I.
—Mary works well. —So ___________I.
—Mary came back late yesterday. —So ___________I.
Neither表示同样的否定的情况：Neither+助动词 / 联系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
—John isn't at home. —Neither___________Betty .
—John wasn't busy yesterday. —Neither ___________ Betty
—John won't come this afternoon. —Neither___________Betty .
—John can't dance well. —Neither ___________Betty.
—John doesn't get up on Sunday morning. —Neither ___________ Betty.
—John didn't have breakfast this morning. —Neither___________Betty.
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不变
—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 —So it was. 是很冷。
温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
【真题演练】
I.单项选择。
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did
( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.
A. nor don’t I B. neither do I C. I don’t neither D. I don’t also
( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fish D. So the meat is
( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was
( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is
( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.
A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are
( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A. So will B neither will C So are D Neither are
II.同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.
Alice usually walks to school. ___________ ___________I.
2. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either.
Mary isn't good at singing. __________ ___________I.
3. He can ride a bike, so ___________I.
4. The boy died, and a week later, so ___________ his friend.
5. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ___________ ___________his wife.
6. If you won’t go, neither___________ I.
7. She has been to New York .So ___________ I.
8. I like singing and so ___________Tom.
9. I don’t eat meat and neither ___________ Helen.
10. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither ___________ Jane.
11. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither ___________I.
12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither ___________ I.
III.翻译下列句子
1. 玛丽明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.艾丽斯并不是加拿人。蒂娜也不是。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
I. B A B A D A B C A A
II. 1.So do I. 2.Neither / Nor am I. 3.so can I.
4.so did his friend 5.Neither does his wife 6.neither will I.
7.So have I. 8.so does Tom. 9.neither does Helen.
10. neither did Jane 11. Neither have I. 12.Neither could I
III.1.Mary will go to Peter's birthday party tomorrow. So will I.
2.Alice isn't a Canadian. Neither is Tina.
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. It is a part of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：台湾位于中国东南部，它是中国的一部分。
考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤；in表示在范围之内；at与小地点连用。根据“It is a part of China.”可知，台湾在中国东南部。故选C。
2．—WeChat Pay and Ali Pay are very popular.
—Sure. We can use ________ of them to pay for what you want to buy.
A．all B．either C．none D．neither
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——微信支付和支付宝支付都非常受欢迎。——当然。我们可以用它们中的任何一个来支付你想买的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）。根据“WeChat Pay and Ali Pay are very popular”可知，这是提到的两个支付方式，排除A和C选项。根据“Sure”可知，同意对方的观点，用这两个中的任何一种支付方式都可以买东西，故选B。
3．I can see a soccer ball ________ the floor ________ the desk.
A．in; on B．under; on C．on; under D．in; under
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我可以看到在桌子下面的地板上有一个足球。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据空后的“the floor”，可知用under和in不符合常理，所以第一个空用on；地板应是在桌子下，由此可知第二空是说球在桌子下，用under， 故选C。
4．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper.
A．from B．for C．in D．on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
考查介词辨析。from从，来自；for为了，给；in在……里；on在……上。结合语境和空后“a piece of paper”可知，电话号码写在纸上，本句用短语“on a piece of paper在一张纸上”，所以这里使用介词on。故选D。
5．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你不小心割伤了手指，请把它放在水下冲洗。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里；of属于……的。根据“run it”可知，此处是“把受伤的手指放在水下冲洗”，所以使用介词under。故选B。
6．Go ________ the street and turn left. It's ________ the right.
A．straight; in B．along; at C．along; on D．down; in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它就在右边。
考查固定短语，go straight 直走；go along 沿着。观察第一空，可知这里是沿着街道走，固定用法“在……的右边”用on the/one’s right。故选C。
7．They are ________ Shanghai ________ vacation.
A．from; at B．in; on C．on; on D．in; at
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他们在上海度假。
考查介词辨析。根据语境，空格1指“在上海”，介词用in；空格2指“度假”，英语表达为on vacation；故选B。
8．—Sam, what do you often do ________ the science club
—We do many interesting experiments.
A．of B．in C．to D．on
【答案】B
【详解】
——山姆，你经常在科学俱乐部做什么 ——我们做了许多有趣的实验。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；to去，向，往；on在……之上。结合句意及the science club可知，这里是指在科学俱乐部里，故选B。
9．Suzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the north of Zhejiang.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：苏州在中国的东部，浙江的北部。
考查方位介词。in在某个范围内；to与某地相邻但有一段距离。根据常识，苏州在中国范围内，所以第一个空填in；苏州与浙江是相邻并有一段距离，故选A。
10．— I have only two books. Which do you want to borrow
— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我只有两本书。你想借哪个 ——这两本哪一本都行。我不介意。
考查不定代词。all (三者或三者以上)都；both (两者)都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据句中“I don’t mind.”可知，这里指两本哪一本都行，故选D。
11．—Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother
—________. They are too busy with their business, so I do it all by myself.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不是。他们生意太忙了，所以都是我一个人做的。
考查不定代词。None三个或三个以上都不，表示否定；Either两者中任何一个，表示肯定；Both两者都，表示肯定；Neither两者中任何一个都不，表示否定。根据下文“They are too busy with their business, so I do it all by myself”，可知是否定回答；结合问句中“your father or your mother ”是两人，可知用表示否定意义的neither，故选D。
12．—Which do you prefer, Spicy Hot Pot or Rice Noodles
—________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，麻辣火锅还是米粉？——任意一个都可以。我不介意。
考查代词辨析。either两个中任意一个；both两者都，谓语动词应用复数；neither两者都不；none没有一个，范围是三个及以上。根据“ Spicy Hot Pot or Rice Noodles”可知是两者作比较，故排除D项；根据后文“is”可排除B项；根据“I don't mind”可知应是“either”表示两者中任意一个都可以。故选A。
13．— Where would you like to go for your summer vacation, Chongqing or Tianjin
— ________. I’ll go to Sanya, Hainan.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你暑假想去哪里，重庆还是天津？——都不是。我要去海南三亚。
考查代词。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；根据回答“I’ll go to Sanya, Hainan.”可知，要去的地方不是上面提到的两个地方中包含的，表达的是两者都不去，故选C。
14．—Who can work out the problem, you or Tony
—________. Let’s go and ask the teacher for help.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——谁能做这道题，你还是托尼？——谁都不能。我们去找老师帮忙吧。
考查不定代词辨析。both表示两者都；either用于两者择其一；neither表示两者都不；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定。根据“you or Tony”和“Let’s go and ask the teacher for help”，可知两人都不能，故选C。
15．— Which color do you like better, red or yellow
— I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？——恐怕两个我都不喜欢。我认为蓝色是最好的。
考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“red or yellow”和“I think blue is the best.”可知，两种颜色都不喜欢而是选择了第三种颜色，用neither。故选C。
16．—Would you like tea or coffee
—________. I’d like some hot water.
A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想要一些热水。
考查代词辨析。Either两者选其一；Each每个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I’d like some hot water.”可知，答话人既不要茶也不要咖啡，所以是两者都不要。故选C。
17．—Which one should I buy for my son
—This book is as meaningful as that one, so you can choose ________ of them as a gift.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我该给我儿子买哪一本？——这本书和那本一样有意义，所以你可以选择其中一本作为礼物。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据前句“This book is as meaningful as that one,”可知，应是从两者中选择一个，应用either。故选C。
18．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，从商店还是超市买的？ ——都不是。我习惯于网上购物。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“from a shop or a supermarket”以及“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不是，应用Neither。故选A。
19．The radio is ________ the table ________ my room.
A．under; in B．in; on C．in; in D．under; on
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在我房间的桌子下面有收音机。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in在……中；on在……上。第一处表示在桌子的什么位置，不与in搭配，排除BC；第二处构成“in one's room”短语，意为“在某人的房间中”，所以用in，故选A。
20．Jane is the soccer club. Let’s the soccer club, too.
A．join; in B．in; join C．in; in D．join; join
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：简在足球俱乐部。我们也加入足球俱乐部吧。
考查动词和介词。in在……里；join加入。由“Jane is…the soccer club.”可知，句中含谓语is，此处指简在俱乐部里，用介词in；由“Let’s…the soccer club”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用动词join。故选B。
21．The ball is the door, so the child can’t see it.
A．at B．behind C．in front of D．from
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：球在门后面，所以孩子看不见。
考查介词。at在……点时；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；from从……起；根据“so the child can’t see it”可知，此处说的是球在门后面，用介词behind，故选B。
22．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：沿着这条路走，你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。
考查介词辨析。on（表示方向）在，向，对；in在……里面；at在（某处）；by通过。on one's right在某人的右边，是固定搭配。故选A。
23．Is the hospital ________ Seventh Avenue
A．to B．through C．from D．on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：医院在第七大道吗？
考查介词辨析。to到，表方向；through通过，指穿过空间；from从，表来源；on是（道路、海岸等）的一部分/在……边上。on和街道词连用是固定表达，由Seventh Avenue可知用介词on，故选D。
24．— ________ the bank
—It's ________ Center Street.
A．What's; to B．How's; on C．When is; to D．Where's; on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——银行在哪里？——它在中心街上。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。What's是什么；to到；How's是怎样的；on在……上面；Where's是Where is的缩写，在哪里。根据答语中的Center Street，表示地点，所以特殊疑问词应该用Where is，在某条街上用介词on。故选D。
25．Is there a hotel ________ here
A．at B．around C．on D．in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这附近有旅馆吗？
考查介词。at在……；around在附近；on在……上面；in在……里；here“这里”是副词，不能与介词连用，此处是短语around here“这附近”，故选B。
26．—________ the weather ________ Guangzhou
—It’s hot and dry.
A．Where’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——广州的天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；of……的；in在大地方。根据回答“It’s hot and dry”可知，这里询问的是天气情况，应用句型What’s the weather like… 或How’s the weather… ；广州是一个大城市，前面应用介词in。故选C。
27．Nanjing is the________of Jiangsu, ________ the ________ of China.
A．city; on; south B．capital; in; south
C．capital; to; north D．city; in; east
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：南京是江苏的省会，在中国的南部。
考查常识和介词的用法。city城市；capital省会，根据常识可知，南京是江苏的省会，所以用capital；to表示在某范围之外；in指在某范围内；on表示两地接壤；south南方；north北方；east东方，南京在中国内部且在南方，所以用方位介词in，故选B。
28．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
—Yes. It's ______ the fifth floor.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在小地点；to朝，向。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选A。
29．Mary is ________ my left and on Sally's right, so she is ________ us.
A．on; behind B．on; between C．in; next D．in; behind
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：玛丽在我的左边，并且在萨莉的右边，因此她在我们两个中间。
考查介词。on在……上面；behind在……后面；between在……和……之间；in在……里面；next在旁边；on one's left“在某人的左边”；第一空应用介词on，排除C/D选项；根据“Mary is...my left and on Sally's right”可知，她在两人的中间，between“在……之间”，故选B。
30．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．between B．from C．behind D．among
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
二、阅读单选
“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin ” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it's violin.” “I'll play it every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I'll try very hard.” “All right,” her father said. “This is what I'll do. I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “This is fair.”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher was very expensive, but her father kept his promise(承诺).
Six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father said. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over his ears.
When Sarah finished, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father's friend turned to him. “You've spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly,” he said. “Well, that's true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the violin I've been able to buy five flats in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!”
31．Sarah's father was not pleased with her because _______.
A．she wanted to learn the violin B．she was rude
C．she was always asking for things D．she was noisy
32．Sarah's father said he would pay for violin lessons for ______.
A．two weeks B．six weeks C．a month D．six months
33．If Sarah played the violin badly, her father would _______.
A．let her have more lessons B．stop the lessons
C．talk with her D．ask another teacher to teach her
34．Sarah played the violin _______.
A．very well B．well C．wonderfully D．very badly
35．Her father gave her more lessons because ______ .
A．she played well enough B．she was so interested in playing the violin
C．he could buy more flats cheaply because of Sarah's noise D．he liked the violin
36．From this passage we can see that ______.
A．Sarah had a talent (天赋) for music
B．Sarah's father was generous (慷慨的) with money
C．Sarah's father was a selfish (自私的) man
D．Sarah was good at playing the violin
【答案】
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
【分析】
短文主要讲述了Sarah要学习很多东西。她要学习骑马、跳舞和游泳，后来她还要学习拉小提琴。她爸爸告诉她如果6周过后她的小提琴学得不好，就会取消她的课程；如果学得好，就可以继续学习。到了6周后，Sarah的小提琴拉得很糟糕，把公寓里的人都吓跑了，但是爸爸很高兴，他可以廉价的买下这些公寓，于是决定让Sarah继续学习。
31．
细节理解题，根据“She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. ”，可知她总是要求做一些事情，她爸爸很不高兴，故选C。
32．
细节理解题，根据“I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.”，可知爸爸会付6个星期的小提琴课的钱，故选B。
33．
细节理解题，根据“ If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.”，可知如果她学习拉小提琴不好，就会取消她的课程，故选B。
34．
细节理解题，根据“She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. ”，可知Sarah拉得很糟糕，故选D。
35．
细节理解题，根据“But since she started learning the violin I've been able to buy five flats in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!”，可知Sarah的父亲希望她上更多的小提琴课，因为他可以廉价地购买更多的公寓，故选C。
36．
细节推理题，根据“But since she started learning the violin I've been able to buy five flats in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!”可以看出她的父亲为了更廉价地购买公寓，不惜让花钱继续让Sarah学习拉小提琴去制造更多的噪音，可知她的父亲很自私，故选C。
三、完型填空
Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 37 around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
38 the diagnosis（诊断）, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 39 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 40 of positive attitudes and emotions. he thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 41 to live have positive treatment value ”
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 42 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 43 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 44 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
37．A．run B．pass C．move D．travel
38．A．Besides B．Despite C．Without D．Beyond
39．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．goals D．positions
40．A．shortcoming B．harm C．benefit D．interest
41．A．emotion B．pain C．fear D．will
42．A．afforded B．appointed C．offered D．arranged
43．A．positive B．approving C．strong D．mixed
44．A．escape B．decrease C．shrink D．end
【答案】
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位作家被诊断患了重病，极难存活了，但是他很相信积极情绪对疾病的治疗效果，于是他自己坚持“大笑疗法”，努力保持积极的情绪，最后战胜了病魔。
37．
句意：他甚至很难移动。
run跑；pass通过；move移动；travel旅行。根据前文“His body ached and he felt constantly tired”说到他身体总是很痛，经常感觉很累，可知此处是说甚至很难移动，故选C。
38．
句意：尽管有这个诊断，但卡曾斯下决心要克服这个疾病活下来。
Besides除……之外；Despite尽管；Without没有；Beyond超出。此处表示让步，应该用介词despite，故选B。
39．
句意：他一直对医学感兴趣，他读过一本书，书中讨论了情绪压力和消极态度是如何损害身体和健康的。
attitudes态度；beliefs信仰；goals目标；positions位置。根据下文提及积极态度的作用，可知此处是在阐述消极态度的坏处，故选A。
40．
句意：这本书让卡曾斯思考积极态度和情绪可能带来的好处。
shortcoming缺点；harm伤害；benefit好处；interest兴趣。根据语境，可知此处是指积极情绪会带来的好处，故选C。
41．
句意：爱、希望、信念、欢笑、自信和求生的意志是否可能具有积极的治疗价值？
emotion情绪；pain痛苦；fear恐惧；will意志。根据后文的定语“to live”，可知此处是指求生的意志，故选D。
42．
句意：他每天安排时间看喜剧电影，读幽默书，做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。
afforded承担；appointed指派；offered提供；arranged安排。arrange time for doing sth.意为“安排时间做某事”，故选D。
43．
句意：他每天安排时间看喜剧电影，读幽默书，做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。
positive积极的；approving赞成的；strong强烈的；mixed混合的。根据前文“He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease”，可知他是要激发出积极情绪，故选A。
44．
句意：在他开始“大笑疗法”的八天内，他的疼痛开始减轻，他能够更容易地入睡。
escape逃离；decrease减轻；shrink缩水；end结束。根据后文“he was able to sleep more easily”，可知他的疼痛应该是有所减轻，故选B。
四、短文汉语提示填空
When people refer to Britain, they often use different names such as Britain, Great Britain, England, the Britain Isles, the United Kingdom or the UK. Do they m45． the same thing
Strictly speaking, they are all geographical names. The British Isles are made up of two large islands and h46． of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland. Great Britain is the larger of these two islands. It forms the United Kingdom with Northern Ireland — the northern p47． of Ireland. So the o48． name of the UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, S49． and Wales. England is the largest, the most popular and g50． speaking, it's the richest section. So people tend to use "England" and "English" when they meet the people from Britain. This-sometimes makes the Scots or the Welsh u51．.
They don't regard themselves as English and they have a culture and even a l52． of their own.
Britain has been one of the most important c53． in the world. About a hundred years ago, Britain ruled an empire (帝国) that had one fourth of the world's people and one fourth of the world's l54． area.
【答案】
45．mean
46．hundreds
47．part
48．other
49．Scots
50．generally
51．unhappy
52．language
53．countries
54．land
【分析】
文章大意：主要介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。
45．句意：它们意味着同一件事情吗？
根据上句When people refer to Britain, they often use different names such as Britain, Great Britain, England, the Britain Isles, the United Kingdom or the UK.句意英国有不同的名字和首字母提示可知，所以本句应为“它们意味着同一件事情吗”，故答案为mean。
46．句意：不列颠群岛由两个大岛和数百个小岛组成。
根据常识和首字母提示可知，空处的词为“数百个”，故答案为hundreds。
47．句意：它和北爱尔兰—爱尔兰的北部部分组成联合王国。
根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词是“部分”，故答案为part。
48．句意：因此英国的另外一个名字是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
根据前文提到英国的一个名字是the United Kingdom和首字母提示，可知大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国是另外一个名字，故答案为other。
49．句意：关于大不列颠岛有三个政治划分：英国、苏格兰和威尔士。
根据文中This-sometimes makes the Scots or the Welsh u____7____.和首字母提示可知，空处的词为苏格兰，故答案为Scots。
50．句意：英国是最大、最流行和最普遍的说法。
根据常识可知，空处的词为“普遍的、一般的”，故答案为generally。
51．句意：这有时使苏格兰人和威尔士人不高兴。
根据前句So people tend to use "England" and "English" when they meet the people from Britain.句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词为“不高兴”，故答案为unhappy。
52．句意：他们不把自己当作英国人，并且他们有属于自己的文化甚至语言。
根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词为“语言”，故答案为language。
53．句意：英国已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。
根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词为“国家”，并且在“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，所以名词“国家”应用复数，故答案为countries。
54．句意：英国统治了一个有全球四分之一人口和四分之一陆地面积的帝国。
根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词为名词“陆地”，故答案为land。
五、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
I am Li Hua. Last Friday, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At six in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about seven thirty we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race. Jin Wei won first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o’clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs(亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together.
After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member(成员) in the zoo. It was an elephant. It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Though we were tired, we were really happy.
55．What was the weather like last Friday
__________________________________________________
56．How did they go to the mountain
__________________________________________________
57．Who won first prize in the climbing race
__________________________________________________
58．Who was the new member in the zoo
__________________________________________________
59．What was the writer and his class’s feeling about the trip
__________________________________________________
【答案】
55．It was a little cold but was sunny/ Cold but sunny.
56．They took a bus there./ They went there by bus./By bus.
57．Jin Wei won first prize./ Jin Wei.
58．It was an elephant./ An elephant.
59．Though they were tired, they were really happy./They felt/were really happy.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者上周去香山的旅行经历。
55．
根据“Though the weather was a little cold, it was sunny”可知，虽然天气有点冷但是阳光明媚，故填It was a little cold but was sunny/ Cold but sunny.
56．
根据“We took a bus there”可知，坐公交车去的，故填They took a bus there./ They went there by bus./By bus.
57．
根据“The boys had a climbing race. Jin Wei won first prize”可知，金伟获得了一等奖，故填Jin Wei won first prize./ Jin Wei.
58．
根据“After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member(成员) in the zoo. It was an elephant”可知，动物园里的新成员是一头大象，故填It was an elephant./ An elephant.
59．
根据“Though we were tired, we were really happy.”可知，尽管很累也很开心，故填Though they were tired, they were really happy./They felt/were really happy.第09讲 Unit 2 Going to See a Film语法部分
【学习目标】
1、复习上节课基础部分的重点知识
2、掌握本节课重点语法部分
3、完成专项训练
【基础知识】
I.方位介词
表示人或物运动的方向，起点，目标或轨迹的介词有 to, at, towards , from, out of, off, into, onto, through, across, by, over, along, around 等
Once he rode his bike around the Qinghai Lake.
After supper they walk along the river near their neighbour.
The boy dived into the sea and soon he got out of the water.
The first day they drove to the forest and on the second day they walked through it.
Don't point at people. It's impolite.
II. So.../ Neither... 表示肯定和否定的句型
So 表示同样的情况：So + 助动词 / 联系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
—Mary is a doctor. —So ___________I .
—Mary was a nurse. —So ___________ I
—Mary will open a clinic. —So___________I .
—Mary can speak Spanish. —So ___________I.
—Mary works well. —So ___________I.
—Mary came back late yesterday. —So ___________I.
Neither表示同样的否定的情况：Neither+助动词 / 联系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
—John isn't at home. —Neither___________Betty .
—John wasn't busy yesterday. —Neither ___________ Betty
—John won't come this afternoon. —Neither___________Betty .
—John can't dance well. —Neither ___________Betty.
—John doesn't get up on Sunday morning. —Neither ___________ Betty.
—John didn't have breakfast this morning. —Neither___________Betty.
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不变
—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 —So it was. 是很冷。
温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
【真题演练】
I.单项选择。
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did
( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.
A. nor don’t I B. neither do I C. I don’t neither D. I don’t also
( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fish D. So the meat is
( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was
( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is
( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.
A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are
( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A. So will B neither will C So are D Neither are
II.同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.
Alice usually walks to school. ___________ ___________I.
2. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either.
Mary isn't good at singing. __________ ___________I.
3. He can ride a bike, so ___________I.
4. The boy died, and a week later, so ___________ his friend.
5. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ___________ ___________his wife.
6. If you won’t go, neither___________ I.
7. She has been to New York .So ___________ I.
8. I like singing and so ___________Tom.
9. I don’t eat meat and neither ___________ Helen.
10. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither ___________ Jane.
11. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither ___________I.
12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither ___________ I.
III.翻译下列句子
1. 玛丽明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.艾丽斯并不是加拿人。蒂娜也不是。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1．Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. It is a part of China.
A．on B．to C．in D．at
2．—WeChat Pay and Ali Pay are very popular.
—Sure. We can use ________ of them to pay for what you want to buy.
A．all B．either C．none D．neither
3．I can see a soccer ball ________ the floor ________ the desk.
A．in; on B．under; on C．on; under D．in; under
4．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper.
A．from B．for C．in D．on
5．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
6．Go ________ the street and turn left. It's ________ the right.
A．straight; in B．along; at C．along; on D．down; in
7．They are ________ Shanghai ________ vacation.
A．from; at B．in; on C．on; on D．in; at
8．—Sam, what do you often do ________ the science club
—We do many interesting experiments.
A．of B．in C．to D．on
9．Suzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the north of Zhejiang.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to
10．— I have only two books. Which do you want to borrow
— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
11．—Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother
—________. They are too busy with their business, so I do it all by myself.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
12．—Which do you prefer, Spicy Hot Pot or Rice Noodles
—________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
13．— Where would you like to go for your summer vacation, Chongqing or Tianjin
— ________. I’ll go to Sanya, Hainan.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
14．—Who can work out the problem, you or Tony
—________. Let’s go and ask the teacher for help.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
15．— Which color do you like better, red or yellow
— I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
16．—Would you like tea or coffee
—________. I’d like some hot water.
A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．Both
17．—Which one should I buy for my son
—This book is as meaningful as that one, so you can choose ________ of them as a gift.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
18．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
19．The radio is ________ the table ________ my room.
A．under; in B．in; on C．in; in D．under; on
20．Jane is the soccer club. Let’s the soccer club, too.
A．join; in B．in; join C．in; in D．join; join
21．The ball is the door, so the child can’t see it.
A．at B．behind C．in front of D．from
22．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
23．Is the hospital ________ Seventh Avenue
A．to B．through C．from D．on
24．— ________ the bank
—It's ________ Center Street.
A．What's; to B．How's; on C．When is; to D．Where's; on
25．Is there a hotel ________ here
A．at B．around C．on D．in
26．—________ the weather ________ Guangzhou
—It’s hot and dry.
A．Where’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of
27．Nanjing is the________of Jiangsu, ________ the ________ of China.
A．city; on; south B．capital; in; south
C．capital; to; north D．city; in; east
28．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
—Yes. It's ______ the fifth floor.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
29．Mary is ________ my left and on Sally's right, so she is ________ us.
A．on; behind B．on; between C．in; next D．in; behind
30．Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．between B．from C．behind D．among
二、阅读单选
“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin ” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it's violin.” “I'll play it every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I'll try very hard.” “All right,” her father said. “This is what I'll do. I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “This is fair.”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher was very expensive, but her father kept his promise(承诺).
Six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father said. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over his ears.
When Sarah finished, her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father's friend turned to him. “You've spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly,” he said. “Well, that's true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the violin I've been able to buy five flats in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!”
31．Sarah's father was not pleased with her because _______.
A．she wanted to learn the violin B．she was rude
C．she was always asking for things D．she was noisy
32．Sarah's father said he would pay for violin lessons for ______.
A．two weeks B．six weeks C．a month D．six months
33．If Sarah played the violin badly, her father would _______.
A．let her have more lessons B．stop the lessons
C．talk with her D．ask another teacher to teach her
34．Sarah played the violin _______.
A．very well B．well C．wonderfully D．very badly
35．Her father gave her more lessons because ______ .
A．she played well enough B．she was so interested in playing the violin
C．he could buy more flats cheaply because of Sarah's noise D．he liked the violin
36．From this passage we can see that ______.
A．Sarah had a talent (天赋) for music
B．Sarah's father was generous (慷慨的) with money
C．Sarah's father was a selfish (自私的) man
D．Sarah was good at playing the violin
三、完型填空
Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 37 around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
38 the diagnosis（诊断）, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 39 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 40 of positive attitudes and emotions. he thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 41 to live have positive treatment value ”
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 42 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 43 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 44 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
37．A．run B．pass C．move D．travel
38．A．Besides B．Despite C．Without D．Beyond
39．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．goals D．positions
40．A．shortcoming B．harm C．benefit D．interest
41．A．emotion B．pain C．fear D．will
42．A．afforded B．appointed C．offered D．arranged
43．A．positive B．approving C．strong D．mixed
44．A．escape B．decrease C．shrink D．end
四、短文汉语提示填空
When people refer to Britain, they often use different names such as Britain, Great Britain, England, the Britain Isles, the United Kingdom or the UK. Do they m45． the same thing
Strictly speaking, they are all geographical names. The British Isles are made up of two large islands and h46． of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland. Great Britain is the larger of these two islands. It forms the United Kingdom with Northern Ireland — the northern p47． of Ireland. So the o48． name of the UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, S49． and Wales. England is the largest, the most popular and g50． speaking, it's the richest section. So people tend to use "England" and "English" when they meet the people from Britain. This-sometimes makes the Scots or the Welsh u51．.
They don't regard themselves as English and they have a culture and even a l52． of their own.
Britain has been one of the most important c53． in the world. About a hundred years ago, Britain ruled an empire (帝国) that had one fourth of the world's people and one fourth of the world's l54． area.
五、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
I am Li Hua. Last Friday, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At six in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about seven thirty we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race. Jin Wei won first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o’clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs(亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together.
After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member(成员) in the zoo. It was an elephant. It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Though we were tired, we were really happy.
55．What was the weather like last Friday
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56．How did they go to the mountain
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57．Who won first prize in the climbing race
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58．Who was the new member in the zoo
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59．What was the writer and his class’s feeling about the trip
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