【自主预习课】2022年七年级英语寒假衔接学案(牛津上海版)-第10讲 代词的用法(学生版+教师版)

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名称 【自主预习课】2022年七年级英语寒假衔接学案(牛津上海版)-第10讲 代词的用法(学生版+教师版)
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更新时间 2022-01-11 19:10:42

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第10讲 代词的用法
【课前小测】
I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1. (me)have a book. This is (I) book.It is (my).
2. Lucy fell off _________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly.(he)
3.It can’t be Lucy’s bike. Look! ________ is under the tree. (she)
4.They are (me) shoes.Please give (they) to (I).
5. (her) lost (she) pencil.Can you help (she) find _________(its)
6.Lily and Lucy, help__________(you) to some oranges.
7.Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.(they)
8. (them) can do (they) homework by (they).
9. (who) book is this It isn’t (Tom) book. It’s (me).
10. (whose) is he (his) is (Linda) brother.
11.He is a friend of (she). He isn’t a friend of (me).
12.Jim is (I) friend. (us) are in the same school.
13.Frank can’t find _______ dictionary(he) . Can you lend _______(you)to ________(he)
14.I will tell you my opinion on learning English, and you can express_________.(you)
15._______(you) eyes are much bigger than________(I).
【基础知识】
一、定义:代词是为避免重复,用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
二.代词的用法:
代词的分类:
英语中的代词, 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词七种。
一、人称代词
A.定义:表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称 数格 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
B.排列顺序:
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 > 第三人称 > 第一人称: you > he/she > I
You, he and I should give the books back to the school library.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 > 第二人称 > 第三人称:
we> you> They
We, you and they are going to work on the farm this weekend.
注意:单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先。
C.人称代词的用法:
人称代词的主格在句中做主语,通常放在句子开头。
例:I am studying English.(主语)
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,通常放在介词和动词之后。
例:Please give me a book,Lily.(宾语)---动宾结构
My cat look at me.(宾语)--介宾结构
注:类似的介词有:to,for,with,of,方位介词(beside,behind...)
二、物主代词
A.定义:表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 类别人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
B.物主代词的用法:
1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面需要形容名词。
例:My sister is watching TV.
2.名词性物主代词独立使用,后面不加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性
物主代词+名词。
例:Her bag is big. Mine is small. (Mine=my bag)
3.“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.
(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
My friend came to see me yesterday.
(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
三、反身代词
表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做反身代词。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
1.有些动词需有反身代词:enjoy, hurt, introduce,help,by...
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。
2. 第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
△1.单数变复数的规则:同名词单复数变化规则相同即把f改为v,再加es。
2.相关连接:
1.enjoy oneself=have a good time “玩得高兴” 6. say to oneself 自言自语
2.help oneself to ...(招待用语)“随便吃……” 7. dress oneself 穿衣
3. teach oneself / learn by oneself“自学…… 8.look after oneself 照顾自己
4.make oneself at home 别拘束 9.lose oneself in 投身于,沉浸于
5. by oneself 独自地; 单独地=alone e to oneself 苏醒过来
四、指示代词
表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
近指 远指
单数 this that
复数 these those
△注意:this引出下文,that常代替前面刚提到的。
注意:常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。单数用’that’,复数用’those’代替。that=the one,those=the ones.
eg:The TV sets made in China are cheaper than those /the ones made in England.
eg:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
五.相互代词
表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。
each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。
如: We must help each other when we are in trouble.
They sat there without talking to one another / each other.
六、疑问代词
1.who,whom的用法表示“谁的”
Who put the light out /Whom are you talking to
2.whose的用法表示“谁的”
Whose camera is this
3.which的用法意为”哪一个,哪一些”
Which is more interesting, this book or that
4.what的用法意为“什么”
What do you usually do on Sunday
【真题演练】
I.Fill in the blank.(填空)
主格 宾格 形物 名物 反身代词
I
you你
he
she
it
we
they
you 你们
II.Put the similiar personal pronoun into a group.(把下列的人称代词进行归类)
he, she, my sisters, they, we, it, I, you ,his father, her mother,
the book,my father and mother, Lucy,Tom,Vicky,Miss. Liu,dogs
第一人称单数:
第一人称复数:
第二人称单数:
第二人称复数:
第三人称单数:
第三人称复数:
III.Fill in the blanks with suitable reflexive pronouns.(在空格处填上适当的反身代词)
1. I’m learning English all by_________.
2. Li Xin, help_________to some chicken.
3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed _________ in the park last Sunday.
4. He is too young to take care of _________ .
5.You can go and see for_________ .
6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom_________.
7. The story_________ is very interesting, but Li Lei didn’t tell it well.
8. The woman in the photo is .
9.They finish homework by .
10.She preferred to do it by .
11.We always enjoy on Sundays.
IV.Fill in the blank(按要求写出下列代词的相应形式)
1.we(单数) 2.they(宾格)____________
3.I(复数) 4.you(复数)_____________
5.you(宾格) 6.they(单数)___________
7.I (宾格) 8. she(宾格)____________
9. them (主格)________ 10. he (宾格)____________
11.he(复数) 12.mine(形容词物主代词)____________
13.his(主格) 14.theirs(形容词物主代词)___________
15.we(宾格) 16.this(复数)_____________
17.that(复数) 18.these(对应词)____________
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇(词汇)35-50个。
2.预习不定代词的用法。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1.My name is Tina. ________ am a girl.
A.I B.She C.He D.It
2.— What’s that in English
— _________
A.That is a quilt. B.This is quilt. C.It’s quilt. D.It’s a quilt.
3.—Laura can speak French well. Who taught __________
—Nobody. She learned it by __________.
A.her, her B.herself, herself C.her, herself D.herself, her
4.His building was on fire and the firemen _________ soon.
A.put it off B.put it out C.put off it D.put out it
5.My aunt is going to see me tomorrow. I’ll pick ______ up at the airport.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
6.Han Han is very popular with the teenagers. They all like ________.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
7.—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country
—Why not ________ on the Internet
A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up
8.— It’s dangerous for the little boy to stand there.
— Yes. Let’s go to help ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
9.—What class are Alice and Peter in
—________ in Class 3, Grade 7.
A.You’re B.They’re C.We’re D.He’s
10.—Is that your sister
—________.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, she is. C.No, this isn’t. D.No, it is.
11.—It’s raining, I forget to bring _________ umbrella.
—Don’t worry, I’ve got it. You can share _________.
A.me, my B.my, mine C.my, my D.me, mine
12.This is not Frank’s shirt. ________ is blue.
A.Its B.Him C.He D.His
13.My mom bought this bike for Lucy and me. It is ________.
A.hers B.mine C.ours D.yours
14.Lisa was on the sofa just now. Maybe the silk scarf is ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
15.His new house has two yards, so ________ price is a bit high.
A.his B.its C.it D.their
16.—Helen, is this ________ dictionary
—No. Look! Here is Linda’s name. It’s ________.
A.your, her B.yours, hers C.your, hers D.yours, her
17.—Is this your book
—No, it isn’t ________. It is Mark’s.
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
18.— Excuse me, is this ________ iPad mini
— No, it isn’t. ________ is at home.
A.your; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.yours; Mine
19.Can you spell ________ name
A.you B.he C.me D.your
20.________ name is Li Ming.
A.my B.My C.MY D.I
21.The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.
A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
22.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.myself
23.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _______
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
24.It was cold outside so we sat round the fire to keep ________ warm.
A.our B.we C.ours D.ourselves
25.The silk scarves made in China are better and cheaper than ________ made in the other countries in the world. I guess that is the reason why China is called “the home of silk”.
A.that B.this C.these D.those
26.This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
27.—Hi, Dale!________ is my cousin. And ________ are his parents. —Nice to meet you!
A.This; these B.That; this C.Those; these D.She; they
28.The number of the students in our school ________ than ________ in any other one in the town.
A.is more; those B.are more; that C.is larger; that D.are large; those
29.—What’s that in English
—________.
A.It’s an jacket B.It’s a jacket
C.That is a jacket D.That is an jacket
30.The subjects in America are different from ________ in China.
A.those B.that C.it D.one
31.—Do you want to go ________ for your winter vacation
—Yes. Of course.
A.somewhere different B.different somewhere C.anywhere different D.different anywhere
32.—Is ________ ready for our trip, my darling
—I’m not sure. Do you think we need to buy a map
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
33.Wait for a moment, I have __________ to tell you.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
34.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside
A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful
C.Do; useful anything D.Do; useful something
35.— I am hungry. May I have _______ to eat
— Certainly. Here you are.
A.something delicious B.delicious anything C.delicious something D.anything delicious
36.When my grandfather hears the news, he will be so excited that he can’t say ________.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
37.“There is ________ in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it,” the father says to his son.
A.anything interesting B.interesting anything
C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
38.It’s very dark in the house. We can’t see ________.
A.some B.other C.anything D.everything
39.— When I was a teenager, my parents told me I could do ________ and be whatever it is I wanted to be.
— You were so lucky. But have they changed their mind
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
40.There is ________ with my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
A.something wrong B.wrong something
C.anything wrong D.wrong nothing
41.—How long does it take _______ to the train station
—Ten minutes.
A.to walk B.walking C.walks D.walk
42.Ruby is good at telling stories, but _________ is not easy for her to write a story.
A.one B.that C.this D.it
43.It’s possible for us ________ friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.
A.make B.making C.to making D.to make
44.How long does it usually take Paul ________ with friends after school
A.to play basketball B.do sports C.taking exercise D.has dinner
45.It is careless ______ you to lose your mobile phone again. I think it necessary ______ you to be more careful next time.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; for D.for; of
46.—How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema —Twenty minutes.
A.use B.uses C.take D.takes
47.— Let’s get ready for the coming exams.
— It took us a few weeks _______ hard days and nights.
A.studying B.studies C.study D.to study
48.— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.
— Sorry, mom. I think it’s necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; for D.for; of
49.—Tom, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ it while driving.
A.for, answering B.of, to answer C.for, to answer D.of, answering
50.______ is easy for her to learn new songs.
A.This B.It C.That D.What
表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”
表示“我(们),你(们),他(们)等
表示物体所属关系
表示“某人自己”
表示不确定的人或物
在疑问句中起到名词作用或构成疑问句
指one another和each other两对
连接名词性从句的词,如宾语从句等
连接定语从句的代词
代词是为避免重复,用来代替名词或名词短语的词第10讲 代词的用法
【课前小测】
I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1. (me)have a book. This is (I) book.It is (my).
2. Lucy fell off _________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly.(he)
3.It can’t be Lucy’s bike. Look! ________ is under the tree. (she)
4.They are (me) shoes.Please give (they) to (I).
5. (her) lost (she) pencil.Can you help (she) find _________(its)
6.Lily and Lucy, help__________(you) to some oranges.
7.Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.(they)
8. (them) can do (they) homework by (they).
9. (who) book is this It isn’t (Tom) book. It’s (me).
10. (whose) is he (his) is (Linda) brother.
11.He is a friend of (she). He isn’t a friend of (me).
12.Jim is (I) friend. (us) are in the same school.
13.Frank can’t find _______ dictionary(he) . Can you lend _______(you)to ________(he)
14.I will tell you my opinion on learning English, and you can express_________.(you)
15._______(you) eyes are much bigger than________(I).
keys:1. 1/my/mine 2.His/he/himself 3.Hers 4.my/them/me 5.She/her/her/it 6.yourselves 7.them/themselves 8.They/their/themselves 9.Whose/Tom’s/mine 10.who/He/Linda’s 11.hers/mine 12.my/We 13.his/yours/him 14.yours 15.Your/mine
【基础知识】
一、定义:代词是为避免重复,用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
二.代词的用法:
代词的分类:
英语中的代词, 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词七种。
一、人称代词
A.定义:表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称 数格 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
B.排列顺序:
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 > 第三人称 > 第一人称: you > he/she > I
You, he and I should give the books back to the school library.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 > 第二人称 > 第三人称:
we> you> They
We, you and they are going to work on the farm this weekend.
注意:单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先。
C.人称代词的用法:
人称代词的主格在句中做主语,通常放在句子开头。
例:I am studying English.(主语)
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,通常放在介词和动词之后。
例:Please give me a book,Lily.(宾语)---动宾结构
My cat look at me.(宾语)--介宾结构
注:类似的介词有:to,for,with,of,方位介词(beside,behind...)
二、物主代词
A.定义:表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 类别人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
B.物主代词的用法:
1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面需要形容名词。
例:My sister is watching TV.
2.名词性物主代词独立使用,后面不加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性
物主代词+名词。
例:Her bag is big. Mine is small. (Mine=my bag)
3.“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.
(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
My friend came to see me yesterday.
(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
三、反身代词
表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做反身代词。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
1.有些动词需有反身代词:enjoy, hurt, introduce,help,by...
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。
2. 第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
△1.单数变复数的规则:同名词单复数变化规则相同即把f改为v,再加es。
2.相关连接:
1.enjoy oneself=have a good time “玩得高兴” 6. say to oneself 自言自语
2.help oneself to ...(招待用语)“随便吃……” 7. dress oneself 穿衣
3. teach oneself / learn by oneself“自学…… 8.look after oneself 照顾自己
4.make oneself at home 别拘束 9.lose oneself in 投身于,沉浸于
5. by oneself 独自地; 单独地=alone e to oneself 苏醒过来
四、指示代词
表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
近指 远指
单数 this that
复数 these those
△注意:this引出下文,that常代替前面刚提到的。
注意:常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。单数用’that’,复数用’those’代替。that=the one,those=the ones.
eg:The TV sets made in China are cheaper than those /the ones made in England.
eg:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
五.相互代词
表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。
each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。
如: We must help each other when we are in trouble.
They sat there without talking to one another / each other.
六、疑问代词
1.who,whom的用法表示“谁的”
Who put the light out /Whom are you talking to
2.whose的用法表示“谁的”
Whose camera is this
3.which的用法意为”哪一个,哪一些”
Which is more interesting, this book or that
4.what的用法意为“什么”
What do you usually do on Sunday
【真题演练】
I.Fill in the blank.(填空)
主格 宾格 形物 名物 反身代词
I
you你
he
she
it
we
they
you 你们
II.Put the similiar personal pronoun into a group.(把下列的人称代词进行归类)
he, she, my sisters, they, we, it, I, you ,his father, her mother,
the book,my father and mother, Lucy,Tom,Vicky,Miss. Liu,dogs
第一人称单数:
第一人称复数:
第二人称单数:
第二人称复数:
第三人称单数:
第三人称复数:
keys:
1.I 2.We 3.you 4.you 5.he,she,it,his father,her mother,the book,Lucy,Tom,Vicky,Miss Liu
6.my sisters,they,my father and mother,dogs
III.Fill in the blanks with suitable reflexive pronouns.(在空格处填上适当的反身代词)
1. I’m learning English all by_________.
2. Li Xin, help_________to some chicken.
3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed _________ in the park last Sunday.
4. He is too young to take care of _________ .
5.You can go and see for_________ .
6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom_________.
7. The story_________ is very interesting, but Li Lei didn’t tell it well.
8. The woman in the photo is .
9.They finish homework by .
10.She preferred to do it by .
11.We always enjoy on Sundays.
keys:1.myself 2.yourself 3.themselves 4.himself 5.yourself 6.themselves
7.itself 8.herself 9.themselves 10.herself 11.ourselves
IV.Fill in the blank(按要求写出下列代词的相应形式)
1.we(单数) 2.they(宾格)____________
3.I(复数) 4.you(复数)_____________
5.you(宾格) 6.they(单数)___________
7.I (宾格) 8. she(宾格)____________
9. them (主格)________ 10. he (宾格)____________
11.he(复数) 12.mine(形容词物主代词)____________
13.his(主格) 14.theirs(形容词物主代词)___________
15.we(宾格) 16.this(复数)_____________
17.that(复数) 18.these(对应词)____________
keys:1.I 2.them 3.we 4.you 5.you 6.he 7.me 8.her 9.they 10.him
11. they 12.my 13.he 14.their 15.us 16.these 17.those 18.those
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇(词汇)35-50个。
2.预习不定代词的用法。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
一、单项选择
1.My name is Tina. ________ am a girl.
A.I B.She C.He D.It
2.— What’s that in English
— _________
A.That is a quilt. B.This is quilt. C.It’s quilt. D.It’s a quilt.
3.—Laura can speak French well. Who taught __________
—Nobody. She learned it by __________.
A.her, her B.herself, herself C.her, herself D.herself, her
4.His building was on fire and the firemen _________ soon.
A.put it off B.put it out C.put off it D.put out it
5.My aunt is going to see me tomorrow. I’ll pick ______ up at the airport.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
6.Han Han is very popular with the teenagers. They all like ________.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
7.—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country
—Why not ________ on the Internet
A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up
8.— It’s dangerous for the little boy to stand there.
— Yes. Let’s go to help ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
9.—What class are Alice and Peter in
—________ in Class 3, Grade 7.
A.You’re B.They’re C.We’re D.He’s
10.—Is that your sister
—________.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, she is. C.No, this isn’t. D.No, it is.
11.—It’s raining, I forget to bring _________ umbrella.
—Don’t worry, I’ve got it. You can share _________.
A.me, my B.my, mine C.my, my D.me, mine
12.This is not Frank’s shirt. ________ is blue.
A.Its B.Him C.He D.His
13.My mom bought this bike for Lucy and me. It is ________.
A.hers B.mine C.ours D.yours
14.Lisa was on the sofa just now. Maybe the silk scarf is ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
15.His new house has two yards, so ________ price is a bit high.
A.his B.its C.it D.their
16.—Helen, is this ________ dictionary
—No. Look! Here is Linda’s name. It’s ________.
A.your, her B.yours, hers C.your, hers D.yours, her
17.—Is this your book
—No, it isn’t ________. It is Mark’s.
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
18.— Excuse me, is this ________ iPad mini
— No, it isn’t. ________ is at home.
A.your; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.yours; Mine
19.Can you spell ________ name
A.you B.he C.me D.your
20.________ name is Li Ming.
A.my B.My C.MY D.I
21.The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.
A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
22.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.myself
23.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _______
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
24.It was cold outside so we sat round the fire to keep ________ warm.
A.our B.we C.ours D.ourselves
25.The silk scarves made in China are better and cheaper than ________ made in the other countries in the world. I guess that is the reason why China is called “the home of silk”.
A.that B.this C.these D.those
26.This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
27.—Hi, Dale!________ is my cousin. And ________ are his parents. —Nice to meet you!
A.This; these B.That; this C.Those; these D.She; they
28.The number of the students in our school ________ than ________ in any other one in the town.
A.is more; those B.are more; that C.is larger; that D.are large; those
29.—What’s that in English
—________.
A.It’s an jacket B.It’s a jacket
C.That is a jacket D.That is an jacket
30.The subjects in America are different from ________ in China.
A.those B.that C.it D.one
31.—Do you want to go ________ for your winter vacation
—Yes. Of course.
A.somewhere different B.different somewhere C.anywhere different D.different anywhere
32.—Is ________ ready for our trip, my darling
—I’m not sure. Do you think we need to buy a map
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
33.Wait for a moment, I have __________ to tell you.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
34.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside
A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful
C.Do; useful anything D.Do; useful something
35.— I am hungry. May I have _______ to eat
— Certainly. Here you are.
A.something delicious B.delicious anything C.delicious something D.anything delicious
36.When my grandfather hears the news, he will be so excited that he can’t say ________.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
37.“There is ________ in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it,” the father says to his son.
A.anything interesting B.interesting anything
C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing
38.It’s very dark in the house. We can’t see ________.
A.some B.other C.anything D.everything
39.— When I was a teenager, my parents told me I could do ________ and be whatever it is I wanted to be.
— You were so lucky. But have they changed their mind
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
40.There is ________ with my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
A.something wrong B.wrong something
C.anything wrong D.wrong nothing
41.—How long does it take _______ to the train station
—Ten minutes.
A.to walk B.walking C.walks D.walk
42.Ruby is good at telling stories, but _________ is not easy for her to write a story.
A.one B.that C.this D.it
43.It’s possible for us ________ friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.
A.make B.making C.to making D.to make
44.How long does it usually take Paul ________ with friends after school
A.to play basketball B.do sports C.taking exercise D.has dinner
45.It is careless ______ you to lose your mobile phone again. I think it necessary ______ you to be more careful next time.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; for D.for; of
46.—How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema —Twenty minutes.
A.use B.uses C.take D.takes
47.— Let’s get ready for the coming exams.
— It took us a few weeks _______ hard days and nights.
A.studying B.studies C.study D.to study
48.— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.
— Sorry, mom. I think it’s necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; for D.for; of
49.—Tom, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ it while driving.
A.for, answering B.of, to answer C.for, to answer D.of, answering
50.______ is easy for her to learn new songs.
A.This B.It C.That D.What
参考答案
1.A
【详解】
句意:我叫蒂娜。我是一个女孩。
考查代词辨析。I我;She她;He他;It它。根据句意和“am”可知,空格处缺少主语,应用人称代词主格“I”表示“我”。故选A。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——那用英语是什么?——它是一床被子。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。That is a quilt.那是一床被子;This is quilt.这是一床被子;It’s quilt.错误形式;It’s a quilt.它是一床被子。根据“What’s that in English ”可知,回答中主语应用人称代词代替,quilt是可数名词,表示单数时,前面要用不定冠词修饰,故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——Laura法语讲得很好。谁教她的?——没人,她自学的。
考查代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;第一空缺宾语,应用代词宾格,故排除B/D选项;第二空by oneself “某人自己”,再根据答语“nobody”可知,是“自学”的,learn sth by oneself“自学”,故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:他的大楼着火了,消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put out扑灭。动副短语接代词作宾语,代词需放在中间,可排除后面两项;结合上文“His building was on fire”,可知是说消防队员把火扑灭了,故选B。
5.B
【详解】
句意:我婶婶明天要来看我,我要去机场接她。
考查代词。him 他;her 她;you 你(们);them他(她/它)们。根据语境,可知此处指前面提到的my aunt,是第三人称的女性。故选B。
6.A
【详解】
句意:韩寒在年轻人当中非常受欢迎。他们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。him人称代词宾格,他;he人称代词主格,他;his形容词性物主代词,他的;himself反身代词,他自己。在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故选A。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们国家旅馆的信息吗?——为什么不在网上查一下呢?
考查动词短语。look for“寻找” ;look up “查询”;why not 后跟动词原形,排除BD 选项;it为人称代词宾格,放中间,即look it up,故选C。
8.B
【详解】
句意:—— 这个小男孩站在那里很危险。—— 是的。我们去帮助他吧。
考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“the little boy”可知,是去帮助他,因此动词后面需要宾格him。故选B。
9.B
【详解】
句意:——爱丽丝和彼得在几班?——在七年级三班。
考查人称代词。You’re你/你们是;They’re他们/她们/它们是;We’re我们是;He’s他是。根据语境,空格代词作主语,指代上句中的Alice and Peter,应使用第三人称复数形式,即they,be动词用are。故填选B。
10.B
【详解】
句意:——那是你妹妹吗?——是的。
考查人称代词。此处指代上文的“your sister”,可知应该用人称代词she,故选B。
11.B
【详解】
句意:——正在下雨,我忘记带我的伞了。——不用担心。我有伞。你可以和我分享。
考查物主代词。me我,人称代词的宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的东西,名词性物主代词。根据“umbrella”可知表达“我的伞”,第一空用形容词性物主代词“my”。动词“share”后缺宾语,用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my umbrella”。故选B。
12.D
【详解】
句意:这不是Frank的衬衫。他的是蓝色的。
考查代词用法。Its“它的”,为物主代词;Him“他”,为人称代词宾格;He“他”,为人称代词主格;His“他的”,为物主代词。根据句意,本句主语是“他的(衬衫)”,而横线后没有名词,则此处需用名词性物主代词,可排除B、C项,且此处指的是“Frank的(衬衫)”,可排除A项。故选D。
13.C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈给我和露西买了这辆自行车。它是我们的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的;mine我的;ours我们的;yours你的。根据“My mom bought this bike for Lucy and me.”可知,是买给我和露西的,所以是我们的,故选C。
14.C
【详解】
句意:丽莎刚才在沙发上,也许那条丝巾是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格代词;her她的,形容词性的物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,空处表示“她的丝巾”,即形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选C。
15.B
【详解】
句意:他的新房子有两个院子,所以它的价格有点高。
考查代词辨析。his他的;its它的;it它;their他们的/她们的/它们的。根据横线后的名词“price”可知,横线处应用形容词性物主代词,表示所属关系,故排除C选项;句子主语为“his new house”,为物,单数,故应用its,表示“它的”。故选B。
16.C
【详解】
句意:——海伦,这是你的字典吗?——不。看!这是琳达的名字。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她/她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰dictionary,用形容词性物主代词,排除B、D;第二处作表语,用名词性物主代词,排除A。故选C。
17.D
【详解】
句意:——这是你的书吗? ——不,不是我的。它是马克的。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t...”可知,空后没有名词,此处应用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的书”。故选D。
18.A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,这是你的迷你iPad吗?——不,不是。我的在家里。
考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据名词“iPad mini”可知,第一空需填形容词性物主代词your,排除选项C和D;根据“...is at home.”可知,第二空需要名词性物主代词作主语,用mine指代my iPad mini。故选A。
19.D
【详解】
句意:你会拼写你的名字吗?
考查代词辨析。you你,主格或宾格代词;he他,主格代词;me我,宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
20.B
【详解】
句意:我的名字是李明。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词;I我,主格,根据空后的“name”可知,应该用形容词性物主代词,表示“我的名字”,首字母大写,故选B。
21.D
【详解】
句意:这个男孩子十岁,但是他不能照顾好他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据“The boy”可知是男性,用反身代词“himself”表达“他自己”。故选D。
22.B
【详解】
句意:我们的老师和父母会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们已经长大了,可以对自己负责了。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己。主语“we”是第一人称,此空应填“we”对应的反身代词ourselves,故选B。
23.D
【详解】
句意:多么美味啊!这些学生是自己做的水果沙拉吗?
考查反身代词。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。这里考查的是固定短语by oneself“独自”,应用反身代词。故选D。
24.D
【详解】
句意:外面很冷,所以我们围坐在火旁取暖。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;we“我们”,主格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词;ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词。keep sb. warm“使某人暖和”;主语we发出的动作反射到主语身上,所以此处用反身代词,故选D。
25.D
【详解】
句意:中国生产的丝巾比世界上其他国家生产的更好、更便宜。我想这就是中国被称为“丝绸之家”的原因吧。
考查指示代词的特殊用法。that那个;this这个;these这些;those那些。在比较级中用that或those指代前文提到的名词。“silk scarves”是复数形式,用those指代,故选D。
26.B
【详解】
句意:这是我妹妹,那些是我父母。
考查系动词。第一空前“this”,意为“这,这个”,表示的是单数,因此be动词是is;第二空前“those”,意为“那些”,表示的是复数,因此be动词是are。故选B。
27.A
【详解】
句意:——嗨,Dale!这是我的表弟。这些是他的父母。——很高兴见到你们!
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些;she她;they他们。介绍某人用固定句式This is…/These are…。第一空后is是单数形式,故第一空应填this;第二空后are是复数形式,故第二空应填these,故选A。
28.C
【详解】
句意:我们学校的学生人数比镇上任何一所学校的都多。
考查比较级和代词。more是many/much的比较级;large大;larger是large的比较级;that那个;those那些。通过“than”可知,第一空要用形容词的比较级,故排除D;The number of……的数目,作主语,谓语动词要用单数,故用“is”,形容数量大用large,故第一空是is larger;根据句意,第二空指代前面提到过的“the number of the students”,The number of…是单数概念,that代替前面提到过的单数名词或短语,those代替提到过的复数名词,故第二空是that。故选C。
29.B
【详解】
句意:——那个用英语怎么说? ——它是一件夹克。
考查指示代词和冠词的用法。问句中的this或that应用it代替,it常与is缩写为it’s;jacket夹克,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,表示泛指,名词前应用不定冠词a。故选B。
30.A
【详解】
句意:美国的科目和中国的不同。
考查代词辨析。those那些,指代前面出现过的同类复数名词;that那个,用于指代上文出现过的同类单数名词或不可数名词;it它,指代上文所提及的单数名词本身,是同一个事物;one泛指前面提到过的同类事物中的其中一个,用于特指的时候需要在前面加上定冠词。通过“the subjects”和句意可知,对比的是两个国家之间的同类复数名词,四个选项中只有those可指代同类复数名词。故选A。
31.C
【详解】
句意:——你想去不同的地方过寒假吗?——是的。当然。
考查地点副词和形容词后置。此处用在疑问句中,用anywhere,排除AB;形容词作定语修饰地点副词时,应后置。故选C。
32.C
【详解】
句意:——我们的旅行都准备好了吗,亲爱的?——我不确定。你认为我们需要买地图吗?
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事;something某事;everything所有,一切;nothing没有什么。根据“Is … ready for our trip”可知,此处是询问对方旅行所需的所有东西都准备好了吗。故选C。
33.A
【详解】
句意:等一下,我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词使,要放在代词的后面,排除B和D选项。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于疑问句或否定句。此句是肯定句,应填something,故选A。
34.B
【详解】
句意:你在乡下学到了什么有用的东西吗?
考查时态辨析、定语后置及不定代词。something某事物;anything任何事物。根据“were”可知助动词用Did;一般疑问句中用anything,useful修饰不定代词时要置于其后。故选B。
35.A
【详解】
——我饿了。我可以吃点好吃的吗?——当然,给你。
考查不定代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除B和C;something某物,用于肯定句,或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中(一般是情态动词开头的一般疑问句,希望对方作肯定回答);anything任何事物,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是请求许可的句型,情态动词开头,希望对方满足自己的要求,可知填something delicious;故选A。
36.D
【详解】
句意:当我爷爷听到这个消息时,他会兴奋得说不出话来。
考查不定代词。everything每件事;nothing 没有什么;something某物,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句中。so…that…引导结果状语从句,根据题干“he will be so excited that he can’t say...”,可知他会太激动而不能说出任何话来,故选D。
37.C
【详解】
句意:父亲对儿子说:“今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事,你没必要看了。”
考查复合不定代词用法。根据后文“you needn’t read it”可推测,今天的报纸没有有趣的内容,故用复合不定代词“nothing”,且形容词修饰复合不定代词置其后,故选C。
38.C
【详解】
句意:房子里很黑。我们什么也看不见。
考查不定代词。some一些;other其他的;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;everything一切。根据“We can’t see”可知,此处指看不见任何东西,否定句用anything,故选C。
39.A
【详解】
句意:—— 当我十几岁的时候,我的父母告诉我,我可以做任何事,可以成为任何我想成为的人。—— 你真幸运。但他们改变主意了吗?
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切事;nothing什么都没有。根据“be whatever it is I wanted to be.”可知,是做任何事,因此“anything”符合句意。故选A。
40.A
【详解】
句意:我的眼睛有点毛病。我看不清楚。
考查定语后置。something一些事,用在肯定句中;anything任何事,用在否定或疑问句中;nothing什么都没有;wrong有毛病,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在不定代词后,排除B和D,句子是肯定句,所以用something,排除C,故选A。
41.A
【详解】
句意:——步行到火车站要多长时间?——十分钟。
考查非谓语动词。walk步行,根据固定搭配it takes sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知,应该用动词不定式作主语,故选A。
42.D
【详解】
句意:Ruby擅长讲故事,但对她来说写故事并不容易。
考查形式主语。one一个;that那个;this这个;it它。本句是固定句型:It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说干某事怎么样”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
43.D
【详解】
句意:现在我们可以通过互联网与世界各地的人交朋友。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s possible for us...friends with the people around the world on the Internet now.”可知,此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选D。
44.A
【详解】
句意:Paul放学后和朋友一起打篮球通常需要花费多长时间?
考查非谓语动词。play basketball打篮球;do sports做运动;take exercise锻炼;have dinner吃晚饭,根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人多长时间”可知,应该用动词不定式作主语,故选A。
45.B
【详解】
句意:你真粗心,又把手机丢了。我认为你下次有必要更加小心。
考查介词辨析。of属于(某物);for对于;为了。分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你再次丢失手机是粗心的,我认为下次更加小心是有必要的。第一个空“粗心的”属于人的品质、性格等,用固定句式it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.;第二个空考查句式it充当形式宾语+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。故选B。
46.C
【详解】
句意:——你步行去电影院要多长时间?——二十分钟。
考查动词辨析、时态。use使用;take花费;根据“it”可知本句是“It takes sb +时间+ to do sth ”句式,意为“某人花多长时间做某事”,所以排除A和B;“does”后用动词原形,排除D;故选C。
47.D
【详解】
句意:——让我们为即将到来的考试做好准备。——我们花了几个星期的时间,日夜刻苦学习。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故选D。
48.B
【详解】
句意:——你真粗心,又把工作簿弄丢了。——对不起,妈妈。我认为下次我有必要更加小心。
考查介词。of属于……的;for为了。固定句型It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中当形容词指的是人的性格、品质时介词用of;当形容词指的是修饰事物时介词用for。careless“粗心的”,是修饰人的,所以第一空用of;necessary“有必要的”,是修饰事物,所以第二空用for。故选B。
49.C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你的手机响了。——稍等。我们开车时接电话是很危险的。
考查it的固定句型。根据“It’s dangerous...us...it while driving.”可知,此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,故选C。
50.B
【详解】
句意:对她来说学新歌很容易。
考查代词辨析。this这个;it它;that那个;what什么。分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ for sb. +不定式+其他”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。故选B。
表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”
表示“我(们),你(们),他(们)等
表示物体所属关系
表示“某人自己”
表示不确定的人或物
在疑问句中起到名词作用或构成疑问句
指one another和each other两对
连接名词性从句的词,如宾语从句等
连接定语从句的代词
代词是为避免重复,用来代替名词或名词短语的词
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