第11讲 不定代词的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握不定代词的用法
2、了解代词与不定代词区别
3、专题训练
【基础知识】
一.定义：
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数含义 someany nonone / / each(every) one either,neither so the other,another 复合不定代词
不可数含义 much little,a little all / / / / /
复数含义 many few,a few ones both others,the others
※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：
※ something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人),
※ anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人),
※ nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人),
※ everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
二．不定代词的用法：
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
eg:I have some work to do today./ They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
eg:Would you like some coffee with sugar
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
eg:They didn’t have any friends here. /Have you got any questions to ask
any 用于陈述句句时,意思是“任何的”。
eg:Come here with any friend.
小练习：用some和any完成下列对话:
Lucy:It’s time for dinner.Would you like to buy________ food for me
Lily:Sure.What do you need
Lucy:Mm,________apples________ chicken and________bread.Oh,I don't have________milk.
Lily:Ok.I'll buy________.Do you need________juice Er,how about________orang juice
Lucy:Good idea!When can we start our homework
Lily:We can start to do our homework at ________ time.
(2)many和much的用法：
many,much都意为"许多", many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。
eg:How many people are there at the meeting
They haven’t got much work to do.
小练习：用many和much填空:
1.there isn‘t__________money left in her bank account(银行账户).
2.you haven't got as__________CDs as l've got.
3.we don't see__________foreign visitors in our village.
4.I haven't got__________time for study in recent weeks.
(3)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
可数 不可数
肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一些)
否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有)
eg:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没有时间了。
小练习：用)few、little、a few、a little填空:
1.There are________young people here now than there used to be.
2.Bread costs________in this shop than in most other shops.
3.There are still________eggs in the basket.You can go to the store later.
4.There are________apples in the fridge.Let get out and get some.
5.There is only________bread in the fridge.Let get out and get some.
6.There is__________left.Hurry up,or we’ll be late for school.
(4)all和both的用法：
All“三者或以上都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。
Both“两者都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
Both和all后都可以加“of”.
小练习： 用all和both填空:
1. of us went to see the film beacause we had money to buy ticket yesterday.
2.Tom and his father are at work now.
3. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory.
4.________ of my boy classmates play football after school.
5. There are a lot of buildings on ________ sides of the street.
6.__________of us are good at playing football.
(5)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前, 可以后跟of短语。
eg:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
小练习： 用all和both填空:
1.________of us is good at playing football.
2._________student should work hard at their lessons.
3.we _______ have a surprising gift at the party.
4._________student has a special experience in the holiday.
(6)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；
neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either跟“of”连接都用作单数。
either…or… “或是…，或是…”neither…nor…“既不…又不…”。（就近原则）
eg:Neither of the answer is right.（两个答案都不对）
I have neither time nor money to take a trip.
Either sentence is right.（两个答案中有一个是对的。）
You can either go or stay.
小练习： 用either和neither填空:
1. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street.
2.Tom and Mike like palying gootball but_________of them can play very well.
3.Would you like tea or coffee ________.I'd just like a glass of wate.
4.Can I come on Tuesday or Wednesday ________day is OK.
5. Here are two rulers. You can take ________ of them. I take the rest.
6.The twins can speak English well, but_________ of them is good at English songs.
(7)one与ones,that 和it的用法：
It特指上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物.
e.g.The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
One泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一.one代替单数，one代替复数。
eg:--Who has a pen --I have one.
I have many dresses,but I don’t like the green ones.
That通常指代同类事物,that等于the one.
One和that 区别：
1.that--替代可数名词和不可数名词,但只能指物。 one(s)-替代可数,指人和物均可。
eg:A table made of steel costs more than that made of wood. (可物)
Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city. (that=social life 不物)
A hateful person is one that arouses feelings of hatred in you.(可人)
2.that=the+n.(特指) one=a/an+n.(泛指)
eg:The potato crop in 1846 was inferior that of 1816. (that=the potato crop)
I am looking for a flat.I’d like one with a garden.(one=a flat)
3.常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复.复数用”those’代替。,that=the one.
eg:The TV sets made in China are cheaper than those /the ones made in England.
eg:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
小练习： 用one,ones,that,it填空:
1.l like houses with beautiful gardens in front,but l don't have enough money to buy_______.
2.The articles made of leather cost much more than _________made of plastic.
3.My seat was next to _________of the mayor(市长).
4.The machines we use today are much better than _________we used ten years ago.
5.I bought a bike yesterday,but unluckily,I lost it,so Idecide to buy_________ .
6.Green apples often tastes better than red________
7.She found__________ impossible for her to get the driving license.
8.The weather of Beijing is too cold.I don’t like________.
(8)other; the other; others; the others; another的用法：
不定代词 意义 用法说明
Other 另外的 只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等时，则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者中另一个 常与one连用，构成“one…,the other”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”
others 多者中剩下的部分 是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成some…others…
the others 多者中剩下的全部 是the other 的复数形式，特指其余全部的人或物
another 三者（以上）另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词。构成one after another(一个接着一个)
小练习： 用one、ones、another、the other、others、the others、other填空:
1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy.
2. I don’t like this shirt, please show me ________.
3. This desk is Mary’s and that ______ is Kate’s.
4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow.
5. Look at the desks. The blue _______ are for the girls and the yellow ______ for the boys.
6. This shirt doesn’t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds
7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are sweeping the floor.
8. We must help each _______ with our English.
(9)no one;none;nobody;nothing的用法：
no one =nobody 意思是“没有人”；
1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含 anyone,anybody引导的疑问句。
e.g.No one likes a person with bad manners.
e.g.Who is in the room --No one.
e.g.Is there anyone in the room --No one.
none 意思是“没有”；
1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引导的疑问句。
e.g.None of us have/has seen him.
e.g.How many students are there in the room --None.
e.g.Is there any water in the thermos --None.
e.g.How much money do you have on you --None.
nothing 意思是“没有”，只能指物；
1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。
e.g.What is in the box --Nothing.
e.g.Is there anything in the sky --Nothing.
e.g.Can you see anything without glasses --Nothing.
小练习： 用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空:
1.--Who is in the room --________.
2. --How much meat is there on the plate --________.
3. ________ of us can speak French.
4. ________ knows what they fought about.
5. --Can you see anybody in the room --No, I can see ________.
6. --Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought
--Yes, I do. They have bought _________.
7. What did you see in the box yesterday I saw ________.
8. –Have you all finished the homework –No, _________ has finished it yet.
(10)复合不定代词：由some, any, no和every构成的复合不定代词的用法：
some, any, no和every可以与one, body, thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some, any的用
法相同。
somebody（某人） anybody（任何人） nobody（没有人） everybody（每人）
someone（某人） anyone（任何人） no one（没有人） everyone（每人）
something（某事） anything（任何事） nothing（没有东西） everything（每一件事）
小练习： 用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody
1. There is ________ wrong with his computer.
2. I hope ________ goes well.
3. Do you know ________ about the US No, I know _________ about it.
4. Since ________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.
5. I can’t say _________ about him. I am afraid of him.
6. _________ is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice.
7. ________ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.
8. I have _________ important to say. Please wait a minute.
9.－Is there __________ in the cup －No, there is __________.
10.Hey,Lily. There is _________ knocking at the door outside.
11.Do you meet _________ when you came to school last Sunday
(11)复合不定代词的特殊用法：
1.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词：everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they/he;
当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词：everything, anything, something, nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.
Everybody is here, aren’t they/isn/t he
Everything is ready, isn’t it
1. 当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。
Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else
2. everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。
I would like everyone to be happy.
Everyone/Every one like Mary.
I have kept every one of her letters.
三.代词it 用法：
1．指代前面提到过的事物.
This is not my book. It is Jim’s.
2．用来代替指示代词this或that.
What’s this It’s a pencil.
3．指婴儿或不明身份的人.
Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.
4．时间或季节.
What’s the time now /It’s ten o’clock.
5．表天气
What’s the weather like today -It’s sunny.
6．表距离
How far is it from your school to your home
7．用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：
a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：
It is important for us to work hard.
b. It’s time to do /for /that…如：
It’s time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.
c. It seems that …
It seems that he is quite happy.
d. It’s one’s turn to do …
It’s your turn to answer my question.
e. It’s + adj. +that…如：
It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.
8.作形式宾语。
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line
9.引导强调句型 “It is /was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他成分”。
It was yesterday that we went to see a film.
【真题演练】
II.用some和any填空：
1．Jack has________close friends．But he didn't write________letters to them for half year．
2．Would you like__________tea or Coffee
3．You may come to my house at_________time．
4．She sings much better than_________of the other singers in the room．
5．There are_______apples in the basket．You may take_______one you like．
6．Do you have_________bread No,we don’t have________bread ．
7．I'm in trouble(麻烦)．Could you give me__________help
8．1 want_______oranges．Have you got_________
9．He never gave me_______help．I hope you can give me________help．
1 0．I have_________beautiful magazines on the bookshelf．You may borrow________one of them.
III.选择many，much，few，a few，little或a little填空：
1．The poor little boy had_________money．He couldn’t go to schoo1．
2．Please don’t put too________coffee in our cups,________of us like coffee
3．They are very good students．They did so_________for old people．
4．Tom did very well in the math exam．He made_______mistakes．
5．“Would you like some more tea Yes，just__________.
6．Mary’s mother was sick last year.She is_________better now．
7．“Would you like some more apples Yes，just__________.
8．He is a very good man．He says________and does________.
9．How__________English words did you learn last week
1 0．How__________money do you need this time
IV.选择one，ones，another，other(s)或the other(s)填空：
1．He has eight shirts，________is green，_________are all white．
2．There are two people in the room．_________is a policeman，_________is a doctor．
3．I don’t like this bag，please pass me________.
4．The old woman got two grandchildren．________is a boy,__________is a girl．
5·I have three apples here，a green_______and two red________．Which_______are you going to take
6．Lucy is taller than any________ girl in her class.
7．I think this film is much more interesting than_______three．
8．To say is________thing，to do is quite________．
9．Mr.Wang is always ready to help__________．
1 0．There are a lot of people in the park.Some are running，________are chatting．
V.选择all，both，each或every, either,neither,none填空：
1．Jack and his two sisters are________from Australia．
2．Mary and Peter are_________Americans．
3．That’s_________for today．Goodbye，_________one．
4．__________the boys in my class are football fans．
5．May I have two tickets, please Sorry there’s ________ left.
6．There are tall trees on________sides of the road．
7．There are two shops in the street,but________of them is open now．
8．Mr．Li has three daughters,but________of them has a good job．
9．On ________ side of the road ,there are many white tall buildings.
10．Mr.Black gave his sons and daughters lo dollars_________．
11.Not ________ woman can do that kind of work.
12.______ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it.
13.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35-50个。
2.复习代词，不定代词的重点笔记内容。
3.课后不定代词作业。
4.预习五种基本时态的用法。
一、单项选择
1．What ________ things do you want to buy
A．other B．else C．others D．another
2．________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________.
A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it
3．—How do you usually travel from Hefei to Shanghai, by plane or by car
—________. I usually go there by high-speed train because it’s more convenient.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．all
4．—What kind of house would he like
—He’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________.
A．one; it B．one; one C．it; one D．it; it
5．The twins visited Shanghai last week and ________ quite ________ photos.
A．to take; a lot of B．took; a lot
C．took; a few D．take; a few
6．I didn’t see any cartoons. I’m going to see ____________ this evening.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
7．I hope you will learn to show more respect for ________.
A．other B．another C．others D．the other
8．One of my socks ________ here, but where is ________
A．are; the other one B．is; other
C．is; the other one D．are; another
9．There is ______ food in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．much B．enough C．few D．little
10．He’s new here. He has ________ friends in the school.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
11．There are _______ Hello Bikes by the road. We can ride to the park.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
12．—Are there ________ pictures on the wall
—Yes, there are ________.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any
13．In our school ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well.
A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; little D．a little; few
14．_________ of us likes noise pollution.
A．Nothing B．Anyone C．None D．Nobody
15．—What would you like, milk or coffee
—________. I’d like some orange juice.
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
16．—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I have to help plant ________ trees on Lushan Mountain these days.
A．Both; the number of B．None; quite a few C．Either; quite a lot D．Neither; a number of
17．Mike feels lonely at school, because he has friends.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
18．—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
19．Mike’s brothers and Jack play soccer very well. We hope ________ of them can join our team.
A．both B．all C．every D．either
20．I knew Mavis wanted a blue scarf, so I bought ________ for her.
A．ones B．it C．one D．that
21．—Can I have bread, Mum I’m so hungry.
—Sorry, there is left, but we still have some rice-dumpling.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; none D．some; some
22．The mother hoped the twins would be doctors, but ________ of them liked to study medicine.
A．both B．neither C．either D．none
23．—Which movie would you like to watch, Detective Chinatown 3 or Hi, Mom
—________ is OK. I hear they are both wonderful.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
24．— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.
— Sure. We have rooms available here.
A．one B．it C．each D．another
25．—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change to ________ route to the airport.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
26．Could you open the window There is ________ fresh air in the room.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
27．I don’t like that restaurant. Let’s meet in ________ place.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
28．________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter
C．The less; the more fatter D．The more; the fatter
29．I don’t like the style of the T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
30．—Tom, I need some help. Are you free today or tomorrow
—_______ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
31．—Do you think Jim and John will win in the end
—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.
A．both B．neither C．all D．either
32．— Can you wait for ________ minutes
— No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left.
A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little
33．I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
34．There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________
A．a little； any B．a few； some C．few； any D．little； some
35．— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup
— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some
36．Machines make________ possible for people to do more work with less time.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
37．Tony has _________ friends in the new school, so he often stays at home _________ on Sundays.
A．some, himself B．a few, himself C．few, alone D．several, alone
38．I don’t like the style of this T- shirt. Please show me ________ one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
39．—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A．one B．it C．some D．that
40．—Sir, would you like tea or coffee
—_________, thanks. I prefer some apple juice.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither第11讲 不定代词的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握不定代词的用法
2、了解代词与不定代词区别
3、专题训练
【基础知识】
一.定义：
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数含义 someany nonone / / each(every) one either,neither so the other,another 复合不定代词
不可数含义 much little,a little all / / / / /
复数含义 many few,a few ones both others,the others
※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：
※ something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人),
※ anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人),
※ nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人),
※ everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
二．不定代词的用法：
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
eg:I have some work to do today./ They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
eg:Would you like some coffee with sugar
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
eg:They didn’t have any friends here. /Have you got any questions to ask
any 用于陈述句句时,意思是“任何的”。
eg:Come here with any friend.
小练习：用some和any完成下列对话:
Lucy:It’s time for dinner.Would you like to buy________ food for me
Lily:Sure.What do you need
Lucy:Mm,________apples________ chicken and________bread.Oh,I don't have________milk.
Lily:Ok.I'll buy________.Do you need________juice Er,how about________orang juice
Lucy:Good idea!When can we start our homework
Lily:We can start to do our homework at ________ time.
keys：some, some, some, some, any, some, any, some, any
(2)many和much的用法：
many,much都意为"许多", many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。
eg:How many people are there at the meeting
They haven’t got much work to do.
小练习：用many和much填空:
1.there isn‘t__________money left in her bank account(银行账户).
2.you haven't got as__________CDs as l've got.
3.we don't see__________foreign visitors in our village.
4.I haven't got__________time for study in recent weeks.
keys：much,many,many,much
(3)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
可数 不可数
肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一些)
否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有)
eg:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没有时间了。
小练习：用)few、little、a few、a little填空:
1.There are________young people here now than there used to be.
2.Bread costs________in this shop than in most other shops.
3.There are still________eggs in the basket.You can go to the store later.
4.There are________apples in the fridge.Let get out and get some.
5.There is only________bread in the fridge.Let get out and get some.
6.There is__________left.Hurry up,or we’ll be late for school.
keys：fewer, less, a few, few, a little, little
(4)all和both的用法：
All“三者或以上都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。
Both“两者都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
Both和all后都可以加“of”.
小练习： 用all和both填空:
1. of us went to see the film beacause we had money to buy ticket yesterday.
2.Tom and his father are at work now.
3. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory.
4.________ of my boy classmates play football after school.
5. There are a lot of buildings on ________ sides of the street.
6.__________of us are good at playing football.
keys：All, both, both, all,both,all,
(5)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前, 可以后跟of短语。
eg:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
小练习： 用all和both填空:
1.________of us is good at playing football.
2._________student should work hard at their lessons.
3.we _______ have a surprising gift at the party.
4._________student has a special experience in the holiday.
keys：Each, every, each,every
(6)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；
neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either跟“of”连接都用作单数。
either…or… “或是…，或是…”neither…nor…“既不…又不…”。（就近原则）
eg:Neither of the answer is right.（两个答案都不对）
I have neither time nor money to take a trip.
Either sentence is right.（两个答案中有一个是对的。）
You can either go or stay.
小练习： 用either和neither填空:
1. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street.
2.Tom and Mike like palying gootball but_________of them can play very well.
3.Would you like tea or coffee ________.I'd just like a glass of wate.
4.Can I come on Tuesday or Wednesday ________day is OK.
5. Here are two rulers. You can take ________ of them. I take the rest.
6.The twins can speak English well, but_________ of them is good at English songs.
keys：either, neither,neither,either,either,neither.
(7)one与ones,that 和it的用法：
It特指上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物.
e.g.The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
One泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一.one代替单数，one代替复数。
eg:--Who has a pen --I have one.
I have many dresses,but I don’t like the green ones.
That通常指代同类事物,that等于the one.
One和that 区别：
1.that--替代可数名词和不可数名词,但只能指物。 one(s)-替代可数,指人和物均可。
eg:A table made of steel costs more than that made of wood. (可物)
Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city. (that=social life 不物)
A hateful person is one that arouses feelings of hatred in you.(可人)
2.that=the+n.(特指) one=a/an+n.(泛指)
eg:The potato crop in 1846 was inferior that of 1816. (that=the potato crop)
I am looking for a flat.I’d like one with a garden.(one=a flat)
3.常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复.复数用”those’代替。,that=the one.
eg:The TV sets made in China are cheaper than those /the ones made in England.
eg:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
小练习： 用one,ones,that,it填空:
1.l like houses with beautiful gardens in front,but l don't have enough money to buy_______.
2.The articles made of leather cost much more than _________made of plastic.
3.My seat was next to _________of the mayor(市长).
4.The machines we use today are much better than _________we used ten years ago.
5.I bought a bike yesterday,but unluckily,I lost it,so Idecide to buy_________ .
6.Green apples often tastes better than red________
7.She found__________ impossible for her to get the driving license.
8.The weather of Beijing is too cold.I don’t like________.
keys：1.one 2.those 3.that 4.that /the one 5.it 6.one 7.ones 8.it 9.it
(8)other; the other; others; the others; another的用法：
不定代词 意义 用法说明
Other 另外的 只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等时，则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者中另一个 常与one连用，构成“one…,the other”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”
others 多者中剩下的部分 是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成some…others…
the others 多者中剩下的全部 是the other 的复数形式，特指其余全部的人或物
another 三者（以上）另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词。构成one after another(一个接着一个)
小练习： 用one、ones、another、the other、others、the others、other填空:
1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy.
2. I don’t like this shirt, please show me ________.
3. This desk is Mary’s and that ______ is Kate’s.
4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow.
5. Look at the desks. The blue _______ are for the girls and the yellow ______ for the boys.
6. This shirt doesn’t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds
7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are sweeping the floor.
8. We must help each _______ with our English.
keys：1. the other 2. another 3. one 4. the others 5. ones ones 6. other 7. others 8. other
(9)no one;none;nobody;nothing的用法：
no one =nobody 意思是“没有人”；
1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含 anyone,anybody引导的疑问句。
e.g.No one likes a person with bad manners.
e.g.Who is in the room --No one.
e.g.Is there anyone in the room --No one.
none 意思是“没有”；
1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引导的疑问句。
e.g.None of us have/has seen him.
e.g.How many students are there in the room --None.
e.g.Is there any water in the thermos --None.
e.g.How much money do you have on you --None.
nothing 意思是“没有”，只能指物；
1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。
e.g.What is in the box --Nothing.
e.g.Is there anything in the sky --Nothing.
e.g.Can you see anything without glasses --Nothing.
小练习： 用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空:
1.--Who is in the room --________.
2. --How much meat is there on the plate --________.
3. ________ of us can speak French.
4. ________ knows what they fought about.
5. --Can you see anybody in the room --No, I can see ________.
6. --Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought
--Yes, I do. They have bought _________.
7. What did you see in the box yesterday I saw ________.
8. –Have you all finished the homework –No, _________ has finished it yet.
keys： 1. No one/Nobody 2. None 3. None 4. No one/Nobody
5. Nobody 6. None 7. nothing 8. nobody
(10)复合不定代词：由some, any, no和every构成的复合不定代词的用法：
some, any, no和every可以与one, body, thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some, any的用
法相同。
somebody（某人） anybody（任何人） nobody（没有人） everybody（每人）
someone（某人） anyone（任何人） no one（没有人） everyone（每人）
something（某事） anything（任何事） nothing（没有东西） everything（每一件事）
小练习： 用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody
1. There is ________ wrong with his computer.
2. I hope ________ goes well.
3. Do you know ________ about the US No, I know _________ about it.
4. Since ________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.
5. I can’t say _________ about him. I am afraid of him.
6. _________ is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice.
7. ________ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.
8. I have _________ important to say. Please wait a minute.
9.－Is there __________ in the cup －No, there is __________.
10.Hey,Lily. There is _________ knocking at the door outside.
11.Do you meet _________ when you came to school last Sunday
keys：1. something 2. everything 3. anything nothing 4. everybody 5. anything
6. Nobody 7. Everybody 8. something 9.anything,nothing 10.someone 11.anyone
(11)复合不定代词的特殊用法：
1.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词：everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问句的
主语通常用代词they/he;
当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词：everything, anything, something, nothing等时，其
反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.
Everybody is here, aren’t they/isn/t he
Everything is ready, isn’t it
1. 当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。
Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else
2. everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。
I would like everyone to be happy.
Everyone/Every one like Mary.
I have kept every one of her letters.
三.代词it 用法：
1．指代前面提到过的事物.
This is not my book. It is Jim’s.
2．用来代替指示代词this或that.
What’s this It’s a pencil.
3．指婴儿或不明身份的人.
Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.
4．时间或季节.
What’s the time now /It’s ten o’clock.
5．表天气
What’s the weather like today -It’s sunny.
6．表距离
How far is it from your school to your home
7．用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：
a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：
It is important for us to work hard.
b. It’s time to do /for /that…如：
It’s time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.
c. It seems that …
It seems that he is quite happy.
d. It’s one’s turn to do …
It’s your turn to answer my question.
e. It’s + adj. +that…如：
It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.
8.作形式宾语。
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line
9.引导强调句型 “It is /was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他成分”。
It was yesterday that we went to see a film.
【真题演练】
II.用some和any填空：
1．Jack has________close friends．But he didn't write________letters to them for half year．
2．Would you like__________tea or Coffee
3．You may come to my house at_________time．
4．She sings much better than_________of the other singers in the room．
5．There are_______apples in the basket．You may take_______one you like．
6．Do you have_________bread No,we don’t have________bread ．
7．I'm in trouble(麻烦)．Could you give me__________help
8．1 want_______oranges．Have you got_________
9．He never gave me_______help．I hope you can give me________help．
1 0．I have_________beautiful magazines on the bookshelf．You may borrow________one of them.
keys：1.some/any 2.some 3.any 4.any 5.some/any
6.any/any 7.some 8.some/any 9.any/some 10.some/any
III.选择many，much，few，a few，little或a little填空：
1．The poor little boy had_________money．He couldn’t go to schoo1．
2．Please don’t put too________coffee in our cups,________of us like coffee
3．They are very good students．They did so_________for old people．
4．Tom did very well in the math exam．He made_______mistakes．
5．“Would you like some more tea Yes，just__________.
6．Mary’s mother was sick last year.She is_________better now．
7．“Would you like some more apples Yes，just__________.
8．He is a very good man．He says________and does________.
9．How__________English words did you learn last week
1 0．How__________money do you need this time
keys：1.little 2.much/few 3.much 4.few 5.a little
6.much 7.a few 8.little/much 9.many 10.much
IV.选择one，ones，another，other(s)或the other(s)填空：
1．He has eight shirts，________is green，_________are all white．
2．There are two people in the room．_________is a policeman，_________is a doctor．
3．I don’t like this bag，please pass me________.
4．The old woman got two grandchildren．________is a boy,__________is a girl．
5·I have three apples here，a green_______and two red________．Which_______are you going to take
6．Lucy is taller than any________ girl in her class.
7．I think this film is much more interesting than_______three．
8．To say is________thing，to do is quite________．
9．Mr.Wang is always ready to help__________．
1 0．There are a lot of people in the park.Some are running，________are chatting．
keys：1.one/the others 2.One/the other 3.another 4.One/the other 5.one/ones/one
6.other 7.the other 8.one/another 9.others 10.others
V.选择all，both，each或every, either,neither,none填空：
1．Jack and his two sisters are________from Australia．
2．Mary and Peter are_________Americans．
3．That’s_________for today．Goodbye，_________one．
4．__________the boys in my class are football fans．
5．May I have two tickets, please Sorry there’s ________ left.
6．There are tall trees on________sides of the road．
7．There are two shops in the street,but________of them is open now．
8．Mr．Li has three daughters,but________of them has a good job．
9．On ________ side of the road ,there are many white tall buildings.
10．Mr.Black gave his sons and daughters lo dollars_________．
11.Not ________ woman can do that kind of work.
12.______ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it.
13.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
keys：1.all 2.both 3.all/every 4.All 5.none 6.both 7.neither
8.none 9.either 10.each 11.every 12.None 13.neither
【过关检测】
1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35-50个。
2.复习代词，不定代词的重点笔记内容。
3.课后不定代词作业。
4.预习五种基本时态的用法。
一、单项选择
1．What ________ things do you want to buy
A．other B．else C．others D．another
2．________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________.
A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it
3．—How do you usually travel from Hefei to Shanghai, by plane or by car
—________. I usually go there by high-speed train because it’s more convenient.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．all
4．—What kind of house would he like
—He’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________.
A．one; it B．one; one C．it; one D．it; it
5．The twins visited Shanghai last week and ________ quite ________ photos.
A．to take; a lot of B．took; a lot
C．took; a few D．take; a few
6．I didn’t see any cartoons. I’m going to see ____________ this evening.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
7．I hope you will learn to show more respect for ________.
A．other B．another C．others D．the other
8．One of my socks ________ here, but where is ________
A．are; the other one B．is; other
C．is; the other one D．are; another
9．There is ______ food in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．much B．enough C．few D．little
10．He’s new here. He has ________ friends in the school.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
11．There are _______ Hello Bikes by the road. We can ride to the park.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
12．—Are there ________ pictures on the wall
—Yes, there are ________.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any
13．In our school ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well.
A．a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; little D．a little; few
14．_________ of us likes noise pollution.
A．Nothing B．Anyone C．None D．Nobody
15．—What would you like, milk or coffee
—________. I’d like some orange juice.
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
16．—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I have to help plant ________ trees on Lushan Mountain these days.
A．Both; the number of B．None; quite a few C．Either; quite a lot D．Neither; a number of
17．Mike feels lonely at school, because he has friends.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
18．—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
19．Mike’s brothers and Jack play soccer very well. We hope ________ of them can join our team.
A．both B．all C．every D．either
20．I knew Mavis wanted a blue scarf, so I bought ________ for her.
A．ones B．it C．one D．that
21．—Can I have bread, Mum I’m so hungry.
—Sorry, there is left, but we still have some rice-dumpling.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; none D．some; some
22．The mother hoped the twins would be doctors, but ________ of them liked to study medicine.
A．both B．neither C．either D．none
23．—Which movie would you like to watch, Detective Chinatown 3 or Hi, Mom
—________ is OK. I hear they are both wonderful.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
24．— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.
— Sure. We have rooms available here.
A．one B．it C．each D．another
25．—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change to ________ route to the airport.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
26．Could you open the window There is ________ fresh air in the room.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
27．I don’t like that restaurant. Let’s meet in ________ place.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
28．________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter
C．The less; the more fatter D．The more; the fatter
29．I don’t like the style of the T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
30．—Tom, I need some help. Are you free today or tomorrow
—_______ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
31．—Do you think Jim and John will win in the end
—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.
A．both B．neither C．all D．either
32．— Can you wait for ________ minutes
— No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left.
A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little
33．I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
34．There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________
A．a little； any B．a few； some C．few； any D．little； some
35．— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup
— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some
36．Machines make________ possible for people to do more work with less time.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
37．Tony has _________ friends in the new school, so he often stays at home _________ on Sundays.
A．some, himself B．a few, himself C．few, alone D．several, alone
38．I don’t like the style of this T- shirt. Please show me ________ one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
39．—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A．one B．it C．some D．that
40．—Sir, would you like tea or coffee
—_________, thanks. I prefer some apple juice.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：你想买其它东西吗？
考查代词辨析。What else后面不加名词；other后面加名词复数，others=other things；another修饰单数名词。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：盘子里的月饼看起来很美味。我想吃一个。
考查冠词和代词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，后加可数名词单数；the表示特指某人或某物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即“同类不同个”；it指代上文提到的同一个事物。根据“mooncakes on the plate”可知，此处月饼是特指的盘子里的月饼，故第一个空格处应该用The。第二个空格处是吃前面提到的月饼中的一个，应该用one。故选 C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——你经常如何从合肥到上海，乘飞机还是乘汽车？——都不。我经常乘高速列车去那儿，因为那更舒服。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both两者都；all（三者或三者以上的）全，都。根据“I usually go there by high-speed train”可知，既不乘飞机也不乘汽车，两者都不乘。故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——他喜欢什么样的房子？——他想要一间前面有花园的房子。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。根据“He’d like…with a garden in front of…”可知，第一空表示一座有花园的房子，同类不同物，应填one；第二空用it替代前文提到的house，属于同类又同物，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：双胞胎上周参观了上海并拍了很多照片。
考查一般过去时。take拍照；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很，非常，副词短语，根据“visited”可知，句子是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，时态一致，所以第一个空用take的过去式took，排除A和D，由第二个空后的“photos”可知，应该是一些照片，排除B，故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：我没看过任何卡通片。我今晚要去看一部电影。
考查代词辨析。one一个，表泛指；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“I didn’t see any cartoons. I’m going to see...this evening.”可知，此处泛指一部卡通电影，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：我希望你能学会尊重别人。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；others其他的人或物；the other另一个。根据“I hope you will learn to show more respect for”可知，此处指要尊重别人，空格后无名词，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我的一只袜子在这里，但是另一只在哪里呢？
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。第一空处主语是One of my socks，be动词用is，排除A、D；而且“socks袜子”通常是两只，表示另一个，用the other；another是指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；other“其他的”，后跟名词复数。故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。我们买些吧。
考查代词。much很多；enough足够；few少量；little几乎没有。根据“Let’s buy some.”可知，冰箱里没食物了；food为不可数名词，所以应用little。故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：他是这新来的。他在学校没有朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。friends是可数名词，排除A和B选项。根据“He’s new here”可知，新来的，几乎没有朋友，故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：路边有一些哈罗单车。 我们可以骑车去公园。
考查形容词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。Hello Bikes是可数名词，因此用a few或few修饰，根据“We can ride to the park.”可知，此处表示有一些单车，因此用a few修饰，故选B。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——墙上有一些画吗？——是的，有一些。
考查any和some辨析，some一般用于肯定句和陈述句中；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空是疑问句用any；第二空是陈述句用some，故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：在我们学校有几个学生喜欢英语，但他们中很少有人能讲好英语。
考查代词辨析。a little少量，后接不可数名词，表肯定；a few几个，后接可数名词，表肯定；little，几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表否定；few极少，后接可数名词，表否定。根据空一后的可数名词复数students可排除选项A和D；根据空二后的“of them”可知，此处them指students，所以排除选项C。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：我们都不喜欢噪音污染。
考查不定代词的辨析。Nothing没什么；Anyone任何人；None没有一个，毫无；Nobody没有人。此处是没有人，用none，可以和of连用，none of...“三者或三者以上都不”，故选C。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不。我想要一些橙汁。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；either两者之一。根据“I’d like some orange juice.”可知牛奶和咖啡都不想喝，用neither。故选B。
16．D
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——这两天都不行。这几天我得帮着在庐山上种很多树。
考查不定代词和短语辨析。both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；either两者中其一；neither两者都不。the number of……的数量；quite a few相当多；quite a lot很多；a number of大量的。根据“I have to help plant...trees on Lushan Mountain these days.”可知，第一空表示“今天和明天都不行”，故选neither。a number of大量的，许多，可修饰trees。故选D。
17．D
【详解】
句意：迈克在学校感到孤独，因为几乎没有朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“friends”可知，此处要用a few/few修饰；再由“Mike feels lonely at school”可知，迈克几乎没有朋友，应用few，表达否定意义。故选D。
18．A
【详解】
句意：——你会打排球或篮球吗？——都会。我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人，一个也没有。根据题干“Can you play volleyball or basketball ”可知，你会打排球或篮球吗？再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both。故选A。
19．B
【详解】
句意：迈克的弟弟和杰克足球踢得很好，我们希望他们所有人都能加入我们的队伍。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个，不与of连用；either两者中的一个。根据“Mike’s brothers and Jack”可知，是三者或三者以上都能加入我们的队伍，故选B。
20．C
【详解】
句意：我知道梅维斯想要一条蓝围巾，所以我给她买了一条。
考查代词辨析。ones一些；it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个。根据“I knew Mavis wanted a blue scarf, so I bought … for her”可知，此处与上文提到的“蓝围巾”属于同类不同物，且是单数形式，故选C。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能吃点面包吗？我很饿。——对不起，没有面包了，但我们还有一些粽子。
考查代词。some一些，用于肯定句，或用于征询意见的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；none没有；第一句是情态动词can开头的疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some，排除A/B选项；结合“there is...left, but we still have some rice-dumpling.”可知，第二空表示“没有”，应用none，故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：母亲希望这对双胞胎将来当医生，但他们两个都不喜欢学医。
考查代词辨析。both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；either“（两者之中的）任何一个”； none“没有人，三者或三者以上”；根据“the twins”可知，此处指两个人，排除D；根据后面的转折“but”可知，此处指双胞胎两个人都不喜欢学医，故选B。
23．D
【详解】
句意：——你想看哪部电影，《唐人街探案3》还是《你好，李焕英》？——两者中的任何一个都可以。我听说它们都很精彩。
考查不定代词。All所有的（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个，根据空后的“is”可知，空缺处应为单数，排除A和B，由“Which movie would you like to watch”和“I hear they are both wonderful”可知，应该是两者中的任何一个，排除C，故选D。
24．D
【详解】
句意：—— 这个房间太小了，我想要另一个房间。—— 当然。我们这里有空房。
考查代词。one一个，代指同类不同物；it它，代指同类同物；each每一个；another另一个。根据“This room is too small.”可知，是想要另一间房间，因此“another”符合句意。故选D。
25．D
【详解】
句意：——哦，交通太拥挤了。——我们换一条路去机场吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物，后不接名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。此空后接的名词route是单数名词，排除A和B选项。且是指不确定数量中的另一条路，故选D。
26．C
【详解】
句意：你能打开窗户吗？房间里几乎没有新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few“有一点”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；little“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little“有一点”，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。根据空后“fresh air”可知，是不可数名词，且根据“Could you open the window ”可知，表示房间里几乎没有新鲜空气，故选C。
27．C
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢那家餐馆。我们换个地方见吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两个之间）；another另一个（三个以上）；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据空格后的单数名词“place”，可排除A和D；根据语境可知，此处指不确定数量的“另一个地方”，应用another。故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：锻炼越少，就会越胖。
考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”；结合句意，“锻炼越少越胖”，exercise作“锻炼”是不可数名词，表示“少”用little，比较级是less ，fat比较级fatter；故选B。
29．C
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢这件t恤的样式。请给我另拿一个。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“I don’t like the style of the T-shirt.”可知，拿另一个t恤，不确定数量中的另一个用another，故选C。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我需要帮助。你今天有空还是明天有空？——哪天都可以。我这两天有空。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知这两天哪一天都可以，二者选其一，用either。故选C。
31．D
【详解】
句意：——你认为吉姆和约翰最终会赢吗？——我认为他们两个都赢不了。也许会出现一匹黑马。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者没有一个；all都；either二者之一。根据“Maybe a dark horse will appear”可知，有一个人会赢。故选D。
32．D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能等几分钟吗？—— 不，我们得快点。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“minutes”可知，等几分钟，因此第一空“a few”符合句意；再者根据“No, we must hurry up.”可知，几乎没有时间剩下，且“time”是不可数名词，因此第二空“little”符合句意。故选D。
33．C
【详解】
句意：我有两个姐姐，但是她们（两个）没有一个是老师。
考查不定代词。all所有（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上），根据“I have two sisters”可知，排除A和D，由“but”可知，应该是她们（两个）没有一个是老师，排除B，故选C。
34．D
【详解】
句意：瓶子里只剩下很少的盐了。你能去超市买些吗？
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少量的，指几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰复数名词；few很少的，指几乎没有，修饰复数名词；some一些，用在肯定句中，表征求意见时，用于疑问句中；any用于否定和疑问句中。salt表示“盐”是不可数名词，根据下文“Would you go to the supermarket”，可推知瓶子里几乎没盐了，前空需用little表否定；“Would you…”句式表征求意见，希望得到肯定回答，可知后空用some，故选D。
35．D
【详解】
句意：——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗？——是的。有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。any“任何的，一些”，经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中；some“一些”，经常用于肯定句中。根据第一句为一般疑问句，回答是肯定句，故选D。
36．B
【详解】
句意：机器使人们有可能用更少的时间做更多的工作。
考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。固定搭配：make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选B。
37．C
【详解】
句意：Tony在他的新学校基本没什么朋友，所以每个周日他经常自己呆在家里。
考查代词辨析。some一些；a few 一些；few几乎没有；several一些。himself 反身代词，他自己，alone独自，副词修饰动词stay。前后句语意要关联，因为没有什么朋友，才会自己在家。故选C。
38．C
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。
考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据前一句可知，这里表达的是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。
39．A
【详解】
句意：——请问，附近有花店吗？ ——我知道一个。我带你去那里。
考查代词辨析。one代指同类中的一个，表示重复上面的事物；it它，代指事物本身；some一些；that那个。根据“I will take you there.”可知，用one表示重复上面提到的a flower shop。故选A。
40．D
【详解】
句意：——先生，你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不想喝，谢谢。我更喜欢苹果汁。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I prefer apple juice”可知，咖啡和茶他都不想喝，因此应选D。
