第12讲 五种基本时态的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时的用法
2、专题训练
【基础知识】
一般现在时的用法
一般现在时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
She has big eyes,small mouth and long hair.
基本构成：
主要用动词原形、第三人称单数表示
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. . sh. ch. x.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
4．以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加--s，如：play--plays
5．have--has
基本句型：
1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday.
2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.
3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？
Do you like English Yes, I do ./No, I don’t .
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？
What time do you get up every morning /Where does your father work
基本用法：
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
2.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从
句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句可以用一般将来时间。
如：I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in Germany.
If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.
补充1：如果主句是祈使句/有情态动词的，那么从句通常要用一般现在时,简称“主将从
现，主祈（情）从现”。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.
补充2：if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的
时态作相应的变化。
如：They don’t know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekend.
小练习：用正确形式填空填空。
①If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I won’t come.
②He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow.
③I don’t know if he __________(come) tomorrow. If he______ (come), I’ll tell you.
④When it ________ (stop) raining, we’ll go swimming.
⑤Could you tell me when the film ____________(start) I’ll leave for a moment.
Keys:1.rains 2.will rain 3.will come,comes 4.stops 5.starts
4.表示“移动”的谓语动词,用一般现在时表将来：come, go，leave,arrive，begin,start,
Takeoff,fly等。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.
Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.
时间状语： always，often， usually，sometimes，never，rarely, seldom，hardly，every，
once a week，on Sundays，in the morning…
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；
过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
I watched a film with my sister yesterday evening.
基本结构：
主要用动词过去式表示
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped shop-shoppped drop-dropped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：需要特殊记忆。
is---was are--were have---had do--did go--went
基本句型：
基本结构 否定句 一般疑问句
Be动词 was/ were+not was或were提前，放于句首
行为动词 didn’t+do（动词原形） Did+主语+do（动词原形）
基本用法：
1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用。
eg:At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano.
2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
eg:When I was a child, I often play the football in the street.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。
eg:He said he wouldn’t go if it rained.
时间状语：yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday(前
天）,this morning,in the past…
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
eg:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. =I will go swimming tomorrow.
基本结构：
①am/is/are going to + do eg:I am going to visit the Bund next sunday.
②will+ do eg:I will visit the Bund next sunday.
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份
They will go shopping this afternoon.
否定句：主语+shall /will not+动词+其他成份
I will not go shopping one hour later.
一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Will you please open the window
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week
基本用法：
1、表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
eg:I will come back in ten minutes.
2、在以第一人称I或we作主语的疑问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意
见，或是询问一个情况：
eg:Shall we have any classes tomorrow
3、be going to+ 动词原形 ( http: / / baike. / view / 2992327.htm" \t "_blank )，表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作、已有迹象表明必将要发生的
某事，意为“打算；就要”。
eg:We are going to put up a building here./I think it is going to snow.
4、表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，begin，leave，arrive，stay， get，fly
等可用进行时态 ( http: / / baike. / view / 238614.htm" \t "_blank )表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。
eg:I'm leaving for Beijing.
时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow
（后天）in two days...,in(the) future等
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正
在进行的动作。
基本结构：
be+动词ing.(be为am/is/are)
eg:Tom is reading books in his study.
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
但动词词尾是字母组合ee的,就不能去掉词尾e，而应直接加-ing。
如: see－seeing
3．如果末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running, sit― sitting put― putting begin― beginning
get― getting swim― swimming shop—shopping chat—chatting
stop-stopping drop-dropping prefer-preferred admit-admitted
4．少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。
如：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+am/is/are +动词ing+其他成份
They are playing basketball on the playground.
否定句：主语+am/is/are not+动词ing+其他成份
They aren’t playing basketball on the playground.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Are they playing basketball on the playground
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Where are they doing now
基本用法：
1）表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为，或者说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。 eg:Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .
2）表示一种渐进的过程。(如：get/become/turn/go)
eg:My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English .
3）与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；
喜欢、厌恶等。
eg:He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）
eg:She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）
eg:Are you feeling better today （表示亲切）
eg:One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）
eg:Sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting products to us .（表示不喜欢）
4）表示移位的动词，如go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等，其现在进行时可表将来。
eg:She is leaving for Beijing next weak ./My friend is coming for dinner .
时间状语： now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these
days,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
eg:They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
eg:My mother was cooking when I got home.
基本结构：
主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他.
eg:I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+was/were +动词ing+其他成份
She was doing homework when her mother came back.
否定句：主语+was/were not+动词ing+其他成份
She wasn’t doing homework when her mother came back.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Was she doing homework when her mother came back
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Where was doing when her mother came back
基本用法：
1、表示在过去某一点或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
eg:It was raining when they left the station.
2、表示重复：与always,often,usually等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复，
表示感彩。
eg:She was always thinking of others.
3、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。come，go，leave，start，arrive，begin等表示位置
转移的动词时，可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
eg:He told me that he was going soon.
4、过去进行时还可和when/while引导的时间状语从句。
eg:I was walking in the street when someone called me. (when可用于延续性和非延续性动词)
eg:Tom was doing homework while hie sister was watching TV . (while只用于延续性性动词)
时间状语：
常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如:
1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday）
2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night）
3)at that time， the whole morning，(at) this time yesterday...
4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
eg. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
5)when/while引导的时间状语从句中
过去将来时的用法
过去将来时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。
eg：My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday.
基本结构：
①was/were going to + do eg:I was going to visit the Bund the next sunday.
②would/should+ do eg:I would visit the Bund the next sunday.
基本句型：
肯定句 主+ should +do / would + do +其他.
否定句 主+ should not + do / would not + do +其他.
一般疑问句 Would /should+主+do
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+would /should+主+ do +其他
基本用法：
1.一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。
e.g.He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning.
2.was/ were + going to+动词原形
（a）按计划或安排即将发生的事
（b）根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
e.g.It seemed as if it was going to rain.
3.come, go, leave, arrive,start,begin等移位动词可用过去进行时代过去将来时。
e.g.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
She told me she was coming to see me.
4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
e.g.I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
e.g.The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
(相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。)
时间状语：该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A．were talking B．are talking C．have talked D．will talk
2．—Gina, ________ you ________ the dishes last night
—Yes, I did.
A．did; do B．are; doing C．do; do D．can; do
3．Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the park.
A．flew B．flying C．fly D．flies
4．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat; have B．eating; having C．eating; have D．eat; having
5．—Look! Dick __________ his uniform today.
—l think he is breaking our school rule.
A．wore B．wears C．isn’t wearing D．is wearing
6．— Jenny, are you busy now
— Yes, I _______ clothes.
A．is washing B．am washing C．are washing D．was washing
7．—What are you doing
— I ________. I ________ for an hour every day.
A．am reading, am reading B．read, read C．read, am reading D．am reading, read
8．— Where is your dad
— He __________ outside. He exercises for an hour every day.
A．run B．is running C．wash D．is washing
9．He _________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A．get home B．gets to home C．gets home D．get to home
10．Julia ______ short but she _______ long hair.
A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has D．has; has
11．Nobody ________ what his name is.
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．is knowing
12．—Does your brother ________ baseballs
—Yes, he ________ five baseballs.
A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has
13．I don’t have a dictionary, but Alan ________.
A．do B．does C．have D．has
14．The fish on the plates ________.
A．tastes well B．taste well C．tastes nice D．taste nice
15．Eating more vegetables ________ good for our health.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
16．—Where’s your dad
—He ________ outside. He ________ an hour every day.
A．runs; exercises B．runs; is exercising
C．is running; exercises D．is running; is exercising
17．Tom was playing basketball while his sister ________.
A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．read
18．—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening
—I was watching football games.
A．What were you doing B．What did you do
C．What you were doing D．What are you doing
19．The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
20．— Did you watch the football match on TV last night
— I wanted to, but my mother _______ her favorite TV programme.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
21．—Why didn’t Linda come to the party last night
— Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken
22．The boys ________ loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking
23．I saw Tim in the bookstore yesterday. He __________ a book at that moment.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read
24．— I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
— Sorry. I _________ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
25．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I was watching NBA games.
A．what were you doing B．what you did
C．what you were doing D．what are you doing
26．—Will you be free next Saturday
—No, I ________ with Lucy.
A．went to the library B．was going to the library
C．am going to the library D．go to the library
27．—Where ________ this afternoon, Lily
—I’m not sure. Mother says she is going to take me to the zoo.
A．did you go B．do you go C．are you going D．did you use to go
28．—Have you gone to see the doctor
—No, but I ________.
A．didn’t B．am going to C．haven’t D．am not going to
29．I don’t think ________ rain this afternoon.
A．it won’t B．it’s going to C．if it’s going to D．whether it’s to
30．It ________ the Year of the Pig next year.
A．is going to be B．is going to C．will D．will is
31．He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be
32．________ Li Ming and Li Hua going to join the swimming club this Sunday
A．Will B．Are C．Is D．Do
33．—Please don’t forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.
—________.
A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t
34．—What ________ Beijing like in the past
—________, it was dirty.
A．was, Well B．did, Why C．is, Er D．does, However
35．—Is your brother a League member
—Yes, he ________ the League three years ago. He ________ a League member for three years.
A．joined; has been B．has joined; has been
C．was joined; is D．joined; was
36．—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ so close to the pool.
A．didn’t know; am standing B．don’t know; am standing
C．didn’t know; was standing D．don’t know; was standing
37．—My father ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go; is used to go B．used to going; is used to go
C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to go; is used to going
38．My father _______ drive his car to work, but now he _______ riding to work.
A．is used to; is used to B．used to; used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
39．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.
A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death
C．has passed; died D．have passed; died
40．—I remember that you __________ Chinese tea.
—Yes, but people change! Now I __________ all kinds of tea.
A．used to drink; am used to drink B．used to drinking; used to drink
C．didn’t use to drink; am used to drinking D．didn’t used to drinking; used to drink
41．—May I speak to Mrs. Black
—Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now. She __________ a shower.
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking
42．—Mom, where is Dad
—He ___________ the supermarket.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to
43．— Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.
— A moment, please. I ________ some visitors our products.
A．shows B．am showing C．is showing D．show
44．—Anna, where is your brother
—He __________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
45．Wechat _________ our way of life, some people can buy things _________ paper money.
A．will change, with B．is changing, without
C．is changing, with D．will change, without
46．They often _______ basketball on Friday, but they ______ soccer last Friday.
A．play; played B．plays; play C．played; play D．play; play
47．Excuse me, sir! You ________ open the door before the train ________ .
A．mustn’t; will stop B．mustn’t; stops
C．don’t have to; will stop D．don’t have to; stop
48．I have a basketball, but my brother ________ one.
A．don’t has B．don’t have
C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has
49．You cousin will come to see you as soon as he _________ here tomorrow.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
50．Tim often ________ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he ________ stories.
A．is reading; is reading B．is watching; reads
C．watches; is reading D．watches; watches
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：昨天这个时候他们正在谈论一部喜剧。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作，是过去进行时，构成为“was/were +doing”。表达“正在谈论”动词用“were talking”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——吉娜，你昨晚洗碗了吗？——是的，我洗了。
考查时态辨析。根据“Yes, I did.”可知此处是用did开头的一般疑问句，主语you后do用动词原形。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——早餐你通常吃什么？——我过去常常吃饺子，但是这些天我习惯于吃面包喝牛奶。
考查非谓语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据第一空前“used to”可知，用动词原形eat；根据第二空前“I’m used to”可知，用having。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——看！迪克今天没穿校服。——我认为他违反了我们的校规。
考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。根据“he is breaking our school rule”可知是否定意义，表示“没穿校服”，用“isn’t wearing”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——珍妮，你现在忙吗？——是的，我在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“Jenny, are you busy now ”可知，下文应该用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用am，wash“洗”，是动词，wash的现在分词是washing，故选B。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在阅读。我每天都要阅读一小时。
考查动词时态。根据上文“What are you doing”可知，是询问正在干什么，所以第一空用现在进行时回答，结构为be doing；根据后文的频率“every day”，可知第二空用一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以动词使用原形。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在外面锻炼。他每天锻炼一个小时。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your dad”可知，爸爸此时正在外面锻炼，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：他下午6点到家。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。home是副词，所以前面不加介词to，先排除B、D两项；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，应用gets。故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：朱莉亚个子矮，但留着长发。
考查动词辨析。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；have动词，有、留有，has是其第三人称单数形式。形容词short在句中作表语，第一空应填be动词，排除B、D；have/has long hair留长发，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：没人知道他的名字是什么。
考查动词时态。句子是一般现在时，不定代词nobody作主语，动词用三单形式，故选B。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——你弟弟有棒球吗？——是的，他有五个棒球。
考查一般现在时。第一句有助动词does，动词用原形；第二句主语是第三人称单数，根据语境可知是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：我没有字典，但艾伦有。
考查一般现在时。主语Alan是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除AC选项。根据“don’t have”可知have是实义动词，所以此空需要用助动词代替前面的单词，故选B。
14．D
【详解】
句意：盘子里的鱼很好吃。
考查动词时态以及词义辨析。句子是一般现在时，fish表示“鱼”，是可数名词，动词用原形，排除A和C选项。well身体健康的，形容词；nice极好的，形容词，此空表示鱼尝起来美味，用形容词nice修饰，故选D。
15．A
【详解】
句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
考查主谓一致。此处是描述事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。
16．C
【详解】
句意：——你爸爸呢？——他正在外面跑。他每天锻炼一小时。
考查动词时态。根据问句语境可知，空一处的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；run的现在分词是running；根据时间状语“every day”可知，空二所在的句子应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故实义动词应用单三式exercises。故选C。
17．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆在打篮球，而他的妹妹在看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“Tom was playing basketball while his sister...”可知这是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，故选C。
18．A
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我在看足球比赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening ”可知时态是过去进行时。由语境可知是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问语序，故选A。
19．C
【详解】
句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy with two dogs...in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“The boy”，be动词用was。故选C。
20．C
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上你看那场足球比赛了吗？——我想看的，但是那时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
考查时态。由“ Did you watch the football match on TV last night”可知看足球比赛这个事发生在昨天晚上。又根据“but my mother ... her favorite TV programme”可知回答者本来想看那场足球赛的，但是昨天晚上的同一时刻他的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。在此句中应用过去进行时来表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+动词的ing形式”。故选C。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上琳达为什么没有来派对？——因为那时她正在上网课。
考查时态。根据“didn’t”以及“at that time”可知，用过去进行时态，表示“那个时候她正在上网课”，故选C。
22．D
【详解】
句意：老师走进教室时，男孩子们正在大声说话。
考查过去进行时。根据“The boys...loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，用过去进行时，故选D。
23．C
【详解】
句意：昨天我在图书馆看见Tim了。那时他正在读一本书。
考查动词时态。reads动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is reading用于现在进行时；was reading正在读，用于过去进行时；will read将会读，用于一般将来时。根据空前句可知是昨天的事情，时态是一般过去时， 结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态was/were doing。故选C。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——抱歉。那时候我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
25．C
【详解】
句意：——我想知道昨天晚上8点你在做什么。——我在看NBA比赛。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项；再根据时间状语“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答语“I was watching”可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，表示在昨晚8点的时候正在做的事。故选C。
26．C
【详解】
句意：——你下周六有空吗？——没有，我打算和露西一起去图书馆。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Will you be free next Saturday ”可知问句使用了一般将来时态，因此答语也应用一般将来时，其构成是will do或am/is/are going to do，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。
27．C
【详解】
句意：——今天下午要去哪里，莉莉 ——我不知道。 妈妈说她要带我去动物园。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”今天下午，可知句子时态要用一般将来时，其结构为：will/shall do结构或be going to结构，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：——你去看医生了吗？——没有，但是我打算要去了。
考查时态。根据“No”和“but”可知，表示要去看医生了。完整的答语是No, I haven’t, but I am going to see the doctor.故选B。
29．B
【详解】
句意：我认为今天下午不会下雨。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think”可知，引导的是宾语从句，从句不缺成分且无意义，用that引导，故排除C和D。表示有迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to结构。故选B。
30．A
【详解】
句意：明年将是猪年。
考查动词时态。由时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。分析选项，只有A正确。故选A。
31．D
【详解】
句意：他这周很忙，下周有空。
考查动词时态。be busy忙；be free有空；分析句子可知，本句中“this week”指现在的状态，用一般现在时，表示现阶段的状态，主语是第三人称单数， be动词用is；“next week”指将来的时间，用一般将来时，表示下周的状态。故选D。
32．B
【详解】
句意：李明和李华这个星期天打算加入游泳俱乐部吗？
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；由“going to join”可判断，此处使用be going to结构表示将来时，主语Li Ming and Li Hua为复数，系动词用are，一般疑问句中将are提前，句首首字母大写。故选B。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——下周一别忘了参加运动会。——我不会忘了的。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，第一句是祈使句，描述了对未来某个动作的提醒和警告，由时间状语“next Monday”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，因此，表示“自己不会……”，应使用I won’t。故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：——过去的北京是什么样子？——嗯，很脏。
考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除CD，此处是“be like”短语，故选A。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥是团员吗？——是的，他三年前入团。他当了三年团员了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，用一般过去时态，join“参加”，是动词，加入某个团体，组织，俱乐部，排除BC；根据“for three years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，join是短暂性动词，此处用be a League member“成为一个团员”，be的现在分词词是been，主语是he，助动词用has，故选A。
36．C
【详解】
句意：——小心！你可能会掉进水里。——多谢。我不知道我站得离游泳池这么近。
考查动词时态。didn’t know一般过去时；don’t know一般现在时；am standing现在进行时；was standing过去进行时。根据“Be careful! You might fall into the water.”可推断，答话人应该是不知道之前的行为，故用过去的时态，结合选项，故第一空填一般过去时，第二空填过去进行时。故选C。
37．D
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲过去常常乘坐公交车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑车去那。——真的？你有一个环保的父亲。
考查动词短语以及非谓语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。第一空处表示“过去常常坐公交车去上班”，用used to do；第二空处表示“习惯于骑车去那”，用is used to doing。故选D。
38．D
【详解】
句意：我父亲过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于骑车上班。
考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，根据“but now”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用used to do sth.；排除AC；第二空是“习惯于骑车上班”用be used to doing sth.，主语是he，be动词用is，排除C。故选D。
39．C
【详解】
句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。
40．C
【详解】
句意：——我记得你以前不喝中国茶。——是的，但是人都会改变！现在我习惯喝各种各样的茶。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。drink是动词，意为“喝”，根据“Yes, but people change!”可知，前文表示“过去常常不喝中国茶”，下文表示“现在习惯于各种各样的茶”。故选C。
41．C
【详解】
句意：——我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？——对不起，妈妈现在不能来接电话。她正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now.”语境可知，空处动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；take的现在分词是taking。故选C。
42．B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。
考查时态。was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据“Mom, where is Dad ”以及答语可知，爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/has gone to，故选B。
43．B
【详解】
句意：——快点， 萨拉！出租车在外面等着我们。——请稍等。 我正在向一些参观者展示我们的产品。
考查现在进行时。A. shows一般现在时；B. am showing现在进行时；C. is showing现在进行时；D. show动词原形。根据上文Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside提示，此处说的是莎拉正在向一些参观者展示产品，故句子用现在进行时，主语为I，所以be动词为am，故选B。
44．C
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你哥哥在哪里？——他和一群孩子在花园里玩。
考查动词时态。根据问句语境可知，空处的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
45．B
【详解】
句意：微信正在改变我们的生活方式，有些人可以不用纸币买东西。
考查时态和介词辨析。根据常识可知，微信正在改变我们的生活，第一空用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”，第一空用is changing；第二空是说不用纸币就可以买东西，with“有”，without“没有”，第二空用without，故选B。
46．A
【详解】
句意：他们经常在星期五打篮球，但上星期五他们踢足球了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“often”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形；根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。故选A。
47．B
【详解】
句意：对不起，先生！火车停前你不能开门。
考查情态动词及动词时态。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；此处表示禁止打开车门，从此是before引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一直，从句用一般现在时态， stop“停止”，是动词，主语是the train，动词变第三人称单数，故选B。
48．C
【详解】
句意：我有一个篮球，但我哥哥没有。
考查否定句。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词是实义动词，故否定句的助动词应用doesn’t，动词恢复原形have。故选C。
49．A
【详解】
句意：你表弟明天一到这儿就来看你。
考查时态辨析。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，he后用动词的第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。
50．C
【详解】
句意：蒂姆经常在周六晚上看电视，但现在他正在读故事。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，空一所在的句子应是一般现在时，主语“Tim”是第三人称单数形式，故实义动词应用单三式，故排除A、B项；根据now可知，空二所在的句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，故排除D项。故选C。
谓语动词：
He went to the park yesterday .
He didn’t go to the park yesterday
Did he go to the park yesterday
Be动词：
I was in Shanghai last year .
I wasn’t in Shanghai last year .
Were you in Shanghai last year 第12讲 五种基本时态的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时的用法
2、专题训练
【基础知识】
一般现在时的用法
一般现在时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
She has big eyes,small mouth and long hair.
基本构成：
主要用动词原形、第三人称单数表示
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. . sh. ch. x.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
4．以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加--s，如：play--plays
5．have--has
基本句型：
1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday.
2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.
3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？
Do you like English Yes, I do ./No, I don’t .
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？
What time do you get up every morning /Where does your father work
基本用法：
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
2.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从
句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句可以用一般将来时间。
如：I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in Germany.
If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.
补充1：如果主句是祈使句/有情态动词的，那么从句通常要用一般现在时,简称“主将从
现，主祈（情）从现”。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.
补充2：if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的
时态作相应的变化。
如：They don’t know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekend.
小练习：用正确形式填空填空。
①If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I won’t come.
②He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow.
③I don’t know if he __________(come) tomorrow. If he______ (come), I’ll tell you.
④When it ________ (stop) raining, we’ll go swimming.
⑤Could you tell me when the film ____________(start) I’ll leave for a moment.
4.表示“移动”的谓语动词,用一般现在时表将来：come, go，leave,arrive，begin,start,
Takeoff,fly等。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.
Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.
时间状语： always，often， usually，sometimes，never，rarely, seldom，hardly，every，
once a week，on Sundays，in the morning…
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；
过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
I watched a film with my sister yesterday evening.
基本结构：
主要用动词过去式表示
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped shop-shoppped drop-dropped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：需要特殊记忆。
is---was are--were have---had do--did go--went
基本句型：
基本结构 否定句 一般疑问句
Be动词 was/ were+not was或were提前，放于句首
行为动词 didn’t+do（动词原形） Did+主语+do（动词原形）
基本用法：
1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用。
eg:At the age of ten, she began to learn to play the piano.
2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
eg:When I was a child, I often play the football in the street.
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。
eg:He said he wouldn’t go if it rained.
时间状语：yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday(前
天）,this morning,in the past…
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
eg:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. =I will go swimming tomorrow.
基本结构：
①am/is/are going to + do eg:I am going to visit the Bund next sunday.
②will+ do eg:I will visit the Bund next sunday.
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份
They will go shopping this afternoon.
否定句：主语+shall /will not+动词+其他成份
I will not go shopping one hour later.
一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Will you please open the window
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week
基本用法：
1、表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
eg:I will come back in ten minutes.
2、在以第一人称I或we作主语的疑问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意
见，或是询问一个情况：
eg:Shall we have any classes tomorrow
3、be going to+ 动词原形 ( http: / / baike. / view / 2992327.htm" \t "_blank )，表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作、已有迹象表明必将要发生的
某事，意为“打算；就要”。
eg:We are going to put up a building here./I think it is going to snow.
4、表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，begin，leave，arrive，stay， get，fly
等可用进行时态 ( http: / / baike. / view / 238614.htm" \t "_blank )表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。
eg:I'm leaving for Beijing.
时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow
（后天）in two days...,in(the) future等
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正
在进行的动作。
基本结构：
be+动词ing.(be为am/is/are)
eg:Tom is reading books in his study.
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
但动词词尾是字母组合ee的,就不能去掉词尾e，而应直接加-ing。
如: see－seeing
3．如果末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running, sit― sitting put― putting begin― beginning
get― getting swim― swimming shop—shopping chat—chatting
stop-stopping drop-dropping prefer-preferred admit-admitted
4．少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。
如：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+am/is/are +动词ing+其他成份
They are playing basketball on the playground.
否定句：主语+am/is/are not+动词ing+其他成份
They aren’t playing basketball on the playground.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Are they playing basketball on the playground
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Where are they doing now
基本用法：
1）表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为，或者说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。 eg:Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .
2）表示一种渐进的过程。(如：get/become/turn/go)
eg:My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English .
3）与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；
喜欢、厌恶等。
eg:He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）
eg:She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）
eg:Are you feeling better today （表示亲切）
eg:One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）
eg:Sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting products to us .（表示不喜欢）
4）表示移位的动词，如go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等，其现在进行时可表将来。
eg:She is leaving for Beijing next weak ./My friend is coming for dinner .
时间状语： now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these
days,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
eg:They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
eg:My mother was cooking when I got home.
基本结构：
主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他.
eg:I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+was/were +动词ing+其他成份
She was doing homework when her mother came back.
否定句：主语+was/were not+动词ing+其他成份
She wasn’t doing homework when her mother came back.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Was she doing homework when her mother came back
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing+其他成份
Where was doing when her mother came back
基本用法：
1、表示在过去某一点或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
eg:It was raining when they left the station.
2、表示重复：与always,often,usually等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复，
表示感彩。
eg:She was always thinking of others.
3、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。come，go，leave，start，arrive，begin等表示位置
转移的动词时，可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
eg:He told me that he was going soon.
4、过去进行时还可和when/while引导的时间状语从句。
eg:I was walking in the street when someone called me. (when可用于延续性和非延续性动词)
eg:Tom was doing homework while hie sister was watching TV . (while只用于延续性性动词)
时间状语：
常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如:
1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday）
2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night）
3)at that time， the whole morning，(at) this time yesterday...
4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
eg. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
5)when/while引导的时间状语从句中
过去将来时的用法
过去将来时基本用法介绍
基本概念：
表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。
eg：My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday.
基本结构：
①was/were going to + do eg:I was going to visit the Bund the next sunday.
②would/should+ do eg:I would visit the Bund the next sunday.
基本句型：
肯定句 主+ should +do / would + do +其他.
否定句 主+ should not + do / would not + do +其他.
一般疑问句 Would /should+主+do
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+would /should+主+ do +其他
基本用法：
1.一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。
e.g.He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning.
2.was/ were + going to+动词原形
（a）按计划或安排即将发生的事
（b）根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
e.g.It seemed as if it was going to rain.
3.come, go, leave, arrive,start,begin等移位动词可用过去进行时代过去将来时。
e.g.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
She told me she was coming to see me.
4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
e.g.I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
e.g.The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
(相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。)
时间状语：该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A．were talking B．are talking C．have talked D．will talk
2．—Gina, ________ you ________ the dishes last night
—Yes, I did.
A．did; do B．are; doing C．do; do D．can; do
3．Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the park.
A．flew B．flying C．fly D．flies
4．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat; have B．eating; having C．eating; have D．eat; having
5．—Look! Dick __________ his uniform today.
—l think he is breaking our school rule.
A．wore B．wears C．isn’t wearing D．is wearing
6．— Jenny, are you busy now
— Yes, I _______ clothes.
A．is washing B．am washing C．are washing D．was washing
7．—What are you doing
— I ________. I ________ for an hour every day.
A．am reading, am reading B．read, read C．read, am reading D．am reading, read
8．— Where is your dad
— He __________ outside. He exercises for an hour every day.
A．run B．is running C．wash D．is washing
9．He _________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A．get home B．gets to home C．gets home D．get to home
10．Julia ______ short but she _______ long hair.
A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has D．has; has
11．Nobody ________ what his name is.
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．is knowing
12．—Does your brother ________ baseballs
—Yes, he ________ five baseballs.
A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has
13．I don’t have a dictionary, but Alan ________.
A．do B．does C．have D．has
14．The fish on the plates ________.
A．tastes well B．taste well C．tastes nice D．taste nice
15．Eating more vegetables ________ good for our health.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
16．—Where’s your dad
—He ________ outside. He ________ an hour every day.
A．runs; exercises B．runs; is exercising
C．is running; exercises D．is running; is exercising
17．Tom was playing basketball while his sister ________.
A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．read
18．—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening
—I was watching football games.
A．What were you doing B．What did you do
C．What you were doing D．What are you doing
19．The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
20．— Did you watch the football match on TV last night
— I wanted to, but my mother _______ her favorite TV programme.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
21．—Why didn’t Linda come to the party last night
— Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken
22．The boys ________ loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking
23．I saw Tim in the bookstore yesterday. He __________ a book at that moment.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read
24．— I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
— Sorry. I _________ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
25．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I was watching NBA games.
A．what were you doing B．what you did
C．what you were doing D．what are you doing
26．—Will you be free next Saturday
—No, I ________ with Lucy.
A．went to the library B．was going to the library
C．am going to the library D．go to the library
27．—Where ________ this afternoon, Lily
—I’m not sure. Mother says she is going to take me to the zoo.
A．did you go B．do you go C．are you going D．did you use to go
28．—Have you gone to see the doctor
—No, but I ________.
A．didn’t B．am going to C．haven’t D．am not going to
29．I don’t think ________ rain this afternoon.
A．it won’t B．it’s going to C．if it’s going to D．whether it’s to
30．It ________ the Year of the Pig next year.
A．is going to be B．is going to C．will D．will is
31．He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be
32．________ Li Ming and Li Hua going to join the swimming club this Sunday
A．Will B．Are C．Is D．Do
33．—Please don’t forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.
—________.
A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t
34．—What ________ Beijing like in the past
—________, it was dirty.
A．was, Well B．did, Why C．is, Er D．does, However
35．—Is your brother a League member
—Yes, he ________ the League three years ago. He ________ a League member for three years.
A．joined; has been B．has joined; has been
C．was joined; is D．joined; was
36．—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ so close to the pool.
A．didn’t know; am standing B．don’t know; am standing
C．didn’t know; was standing D．don’t know; was standing
37．—My father ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go; is used to go B．used to going; is used to go
C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to go; is used to going
38．My father _______ drive his car to work, but now he _______ riding to work.
A．is used to; is used to B．used to; used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
39．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.
A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death
C．has passed; died D．have passed; died
40．—I remember that you __________ Chinese tea.
—Yes, but people change! Now I __________ all kinds of tea.
A．used to drink; am used to drink B．used to drinking; used to drink
C．didn’t use to drink; am used to drinking D．didn’t used to drinking; used to drink
41．—May I speak to Mrs. Black
—Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now. She __________ a shower.
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking
42．—Mom, where is Dad
—He ___________ the supermarket.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to
43．— Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.
— A moment, please. I ________ some visitors our products.
A．shows B．am showing C．is showing D．show
44．—Anna, where is your brother
—He __________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
45．Wechat _________ our way of life, some people can buy things _________ paper money.
A．will change, with B．is changing, without
C．is changing, with D．will change, without
46．They often _______ basketball on Friday, but they ______ soccer last Friday.
A．play; played B．plays; play C．played; play D．play; play
47．Excuse me, sir! You ________ open the door before the train ________ .
A．mustn’t; will stop B．mustn’t; stops
C．don’t have to; will stop D．don’t have to; stop
48．I have a basketball, but my brother ________ one.
A．don’t has B．don’t have
C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has
49．You cousin will come to see you as soon as he _________ here tomorrow.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
50．Tim often ________ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he ________ stories.
A．is reading; is reading B．is watching; reads
C．watches; is reading D．watches; watches
谓语动词：
He went to the park yesterday .
He didn’t go to the park yesterday
Did he go to the park yesterday
Be动词：
I was in Shanghai last year .
I wasn’t in Shanghai last year .
Were you in Shanghai last year
