第01讲 7A知识回顾一
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.Important phrases.
Unit1 Relatives in Beijing
1. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
=receive a letter from sb.
=hear from sb.
2. go by train= take a train to … 乘火车去
3. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. two and a half hours= two hours and a half 两个半小时
5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人做某事要花费多长时间
sb spend some time (in)doing sth/on sth 某人花多长时间做某事
6. get to= arrive in/at= reach 到达
7. at the end of August 在八月底
at the beginning of August 在八月初
on 16 (the sixteenth of) August 在八月十六日
8. in the end= at last= finally 最后
9. in the centre of 在….的中心
10. see swans swimming on the lake 看见天鹅在湖上游
11. invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某处
12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
13. get an invitation from sb. 从某人处得到一张请帖
14. talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈
15. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 = 把某物送给某人
16. at the travel agent’s== at the travel agency 在旅行社里
17. in early August 八月上旬
18. in late September 九月下旬
19. a place with many ancient buildings 一个有着许多古建筑的地方
20. raise the national flag. 升国旗
21. The national flag is rising. 国旗正在冉冉升起
22. plan a trip to …. 计划去….旅行
23. go to sp by plane = take a plane to sp 乘飞机去某地
24. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
See sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
25. more than = over 超过
26. the Li family 姓李的一家人
e back = be back = return 回来
28. enjoy doing = love/like doing 喜爱做某事
29 have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光
30. thank sb. for sth./thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事/做某事感谢某人（+n./v.）
31. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地
32. places of interest 名胜
33. be interested in 对…..感兴趣
Unit 2 Our animal friends
1. prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事保护
= stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
2. prevent sth. from sth. = keep/save sb. from sth. 以防受到
3. be cruel to sb. 对...残忍
4. prefer A to B (prefer – preferred) 比起B来更喜欢A
= like A better than B=would rather do A than do B
5. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A
6. be in danger 处于险境
7. be dangerous to 对...危险
8. care for = take care of =look after 照顾，照看
9. special dog food for puppies 特殊的小狗粮
10. Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 给他/她毯子保暖。
11. don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事
= needn’t do sth. / don’t have to do sth.
12. be kind/friendly to sb 对…和蔼可亲
13. be unkind to sb. 对…不友善
14. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
16. help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人
17. raise money for … 为…筹钱
18. be useful to ... 对…有用
19. on the farm 在农场
20. find missing people 找到失踪的人
21．keep people safe from danger 保护人们
22．cross the road safely 安全地过马路
cross v. /across prep. walk across= cross
23．in many different ways 在许多不同方面
24．the police 警方
25. like best = favourite 最喜欢
26. buy sth for sb = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
27. bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
Unit 3 Friends from other countries
1. for example 例如
2. be crowded with=be filled with = be full of 挤满了，充满了
3. walk across the crowds 穿过人群
4. What is your nationality =What nationality are you 你是什么国籍？/你来自哪里？
= Where are you from = Where do you come from
5. read about sth. 阅读与…有关的…
6. in magazines and newspapers 在杂志和报纸上
7. in another country 在另一个国家
8. in other countries 在其他国家
9. know about sth. 了解…
10. show great interest in 显示极大的兴趣
11. nowadays =today 如今
12. make friends with … 和…交朋友
13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
14. a twelve-year-old girl = a girl of twelve years old 一个12岁的女孩
15. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
16. a list of … 一张…的清单
17. look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查这个单词
18. over six million people 超过六百万人
19. hundreds of years 数百年
20. most of 大多数
21. near = close to 在…. 附近
22. far away from = far from 远离
23. help yourself to sth 随便吃……
24. call sb. sth 把某人称作…
Unit 4 Jobs people do
1. make sick people better 使病人康复
2. a removal company 一家搬运公司
3. much furniture 许多家具
4. a piece of furniture 一件（套）家具
5. work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作
6. What job do they do 他们做什么工作？
=What are their jobs / What are they
7. wears a uniform at work 在工作中穿制服？
8. in the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心
9. go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议
10. take notes for the manager 为经理记录笔记
11. a survey on jobs 一个关于工作的调查
12. knock sb. down 把某人撞倒
13. catch fire = be on fire 着火
14. at the scene of the accident 在事故现场
15. take sb. home 把某人带回家
16. two days later 两天以后
17. ran away 逃跑
18. on one’s way to sp 在某人去某地的路上
19. on one’s way home/here/there 在某人去家里/这里/那里的路上
20. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
21. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
22. on sale (for sale) 打折促销(供销售)
23. be the same…as(be different from) 和…一样(和…不一样)
24. in the lift = by lift 乘电梯
25. answer the phone 接电话
26. arrive at/get to/reach the hospital 到达医院
27. immediately =at once = right now 立刻
= right away= in no time=very soon
28. see sb. doing sth. (see sb. do sth. ) 看到某人正做某事(看到某人做了某事（全过程）29. put out fires 灭火
30. both….and …. 两者都
31. neither …. nor ….. 既不…..也不…..
Unit 5 Choosing a new flat
1. tidy up sth. / tidy sth. up 整理某物
2. think about a removal 考虑搬家
think about 思考,考虑 think of 想到,认为 think over 仔细考虑
3. much bigger 大的多（much+比较级）
（修辞比较级的有：much,even,far,still,a little,a bit, a lot）
4. enough space 足够的空间
5. big enough 足够大
6. need sth. (不)需要某物
(don’t)need to do sth. (不)需要做某事
7. make a choice 做出选择
8. a flat with two balconies 一套有两个阳台的房子
9. I agree with you. / I think so, too. 我同意你的意见。
10. Would you like to do sth 你想要做某事吗？
11. on a removal day 搬家的一天
12. What’s the difference between A and B A和B有什么不同？
13. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事
14. show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
15. tell the difference between… 辨别…的区别
16. What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you) 怎么啦？
= What’s the trouble/problem (with you)
17. next to = beside(close to = near ) 紧邻(靠近)
18. the Lis (the Lis’ flat) 姓李的一家人(李家的公寓)
19. on a cloudy morning 在一个多云的早上
20. on the wall 在墙上
II. grammar.
I. 形容词比较级和最高级
考点1：比较级、最高级的规则变化
long→longer→_longest nice→nicer→nicest
few→fewer→fewest easy→easier→easiest
late →later→latest big →bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest difficult→more difficult→most difficult
funny→funnier→funniest carefully→more carefully→most carefully
early→earlier→earliest hard→harder→hardest
考点2：不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
old older oldest
elder eldest
考点3：比较级的用法
(1) 表示一者在某方面程度比另一者……时，用形容词的比较级，用than连接。
eg. My computer is newer than his. 我的电脑比他的新。
(2) “as+形容词原级十 as” “和......一样”
eg. I am as tall as Jack. 我跟杰克一样高。
(3) “not as/so十形容词原级十as“结构或“less+形容词原级十than” “不如.......”
eg. Lily is not as beautiful as Lucy. 莉莉没有露西漂亮。
eg History is less popular than English. 历史没有英语受欢迎。
(4) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg. Days are getting shorter and shorter in winter. 冬季白天越来越短。
eg. Mary is getting more and more careful of traffic. 玛丽越来越注意交通（安全）了
(5) “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
eg. The more，the better. 越多越好。
eg. The more friend you have, the happier you will be. 你朋友越多，你越快乐。
(6) 当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指。
eg. He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。
考点4：修饰形容词的比较级的有much，even，still，a little，a bit，far，a lot ，用来说明比较的程度。
eg.She is much fatter than me. 她比我胖的多。
考点5：形容词最高级
(7) 三者或三者以上事物进行比较，其中程度最高者要用最高级表示。
eg. He is the tallest in our class.
eg. Maths is the most difficult of all the subjects.
eg. Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in China.
eg. Los Angeles is the second biggest city in the USA.
eg. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
※ Discussion: 常考最高级句型
最高级句型
in + 范围
… of all/ of the three
one of the + “形容词最高级“ +名词复数
“ the + 序数词 + 最高级“ 表示 “第几…… ”
最高级+ I have ever seen/heard/met
(8) 最高级的三种表达法：
比较级+than any other+名（单）=比较级+than the other+名复=the+最高级
He is the tallest student in his class.
= He is taller than any other student in his class.
=He is taller than the other students in his class.
(9) 英语倍数的表达：
①“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
②“A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B ”
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
③ “A+be +倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”
This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长.
II. 现在完成时
考点1：现在完成时语法构成、用法和时间状语
语法构成 用法 时间状语
have/has done 影响 never, ever, already, yet, just
动作延续 so far, up till now,up to now, by now, recently/lately, for+一段时间，since , in the last/past +时间状语
经历 twice, once, never, ever，before
eg.She has lost her watch. 她把表丢失了。
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打碎了。
I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. 早饭以来我还什么东西都没吃。
I have worked at this school for 20 years. 我在这所学校工作20年了。
I have been to America three times. 我去过美国三次了。
考点2：延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
1.现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。
※ Discussion：延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
die→be dead leave/go→be away from reach→be join→be a member ofbuy→have borrow→keep end/finish→be over come/arrive→be herebegin/start→be on catch a cold→have a cold close→be closed open→be openbecome→be put on→wear fall asleep/ill→be asleep/ill
e.g. He joined the army two years ago.(同义句转换)
=He has been a member of the army for two years.
=He has been a member of the army since two years ago.
=He has been in the army for two years/since two years ago.
考点3：have/has gone to、have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的区别
have/ has gone to 去了,没来/have/ has been to 去过, 回了/have/ has been in 呆在
※ 注意事项: have been in / have been to / have gone to 的区分：
My father has been in Britain for three months.
My father has been to Britain twice.
My father has just gone to Britain.
考点4：It is(has been)+ 时间段 + since… “自从……以来有一段时间了”
其中要求since引导的从句必须采用一般过去时，而主句是一般现在时或现在完成时。
e g : It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我已经感冒4天了。
It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面已经有2天了。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—May I have a look at your new iPad
—______.
A．No, thanks B．No, you didn't C．I can give you D．Of course
2．Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination.
A．for B．at C．in D．from
3．Please add some cream and sugar ______ my coffee.
A．of B．from C．to D．for
4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．We must stop them from smoking. B．They should call the police at once.
C．He is fond of collecting coins. D．The old stamp cost him much money.
5．I'd like to show you my new photos. I took ________ when I was in Beijing.
A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
6．You don't need ________ about your lessons. I will help you.
A．to worry B．worry C．worrying D．to worrying
7．The cupboard is too expensive. I can't afford it because I don't have_________.
A．enough money B．enough rich C．many money D．rich enough
8．Yesterday evening, a guard found a lost old woman and took ________ home.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
9．This morning, I saw many firemen ________ out a fire when I was going to school.
A．put B．to putting C．to put D．putting
10．Mr. Green ________ his uniform and went to work.
A．puts on B．put on C．takes off D．took off
11．A lot of children ________ some roses ________ their mothers on Mother's Day.
A．buy...to B．sell...to C．buy...for D．sell...for
12．You ______ hurry. We still have some time.
A．don't need B．needn't to C．need to D．don't need to
13．—Shall we buy some food for this spring outing
—_______.
A．I'm sorry B．It's OK. C．That's not true. D．That's a good idea.
14．—Remember to wash your hands before you have lunch.
—_______.
A．That's all right. B．That's great. C．All right. D．Not at all.
15．_______ great fun it is to make a snowman on a snowy day!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
二、短文选词填空
A．decided to B．young C．main D．history
No one knows exactly how many cities there are in the world. But, we know some cities are thousands of years old, and some cities are 16． . Long ago, in 1788, England 17． send all its bad prisoners as far away as possible. So, they were put on ships and sent all the way around the world to an island. This island was named Australia later. The 18． city was called Sydney.
A．swimming B．famous for C．enjoy D．beautiful
Hundreds of years later, Sydney has made great change. It is one of the most 19． cities in the world. Millions of people live there today The city is 20． warm weather, golden beaches, and the opera house. It is surrounded by parks, rivers and many beaches. For people living in Sydney, 21． is a favorite sport.
Maybe one day, you will visit the city by the sea, Sydney.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
22．One cannot live without love from _______.（social）
23．_______ knocked on the wall and he knocked back.（anyone）
24．But when he took his first steps it was a _______ night.（specially）
25．If you can _______ a rabbit, you are not going to be hungry.（hunter）
26．We should also notice the _______ of diseases.（prevent）
27．Two of the puppies are both hungry and _______.（thirst）
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）
28．Students can see different people when they go to school.（保持意基本不变）
Students can see different people ________ ________ way to school.
29．Can you buy me a magazine of this month on your way home （保持句意基本不变）
Can you ________ a magazine of this month ________ me on your way home
30．Both the teacher and her students are excited at the good news.（改为否定句）
________ the students ________ their teacher is excited at the good news.
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them.
Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11:30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.
Language
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Scots is spoken by young and old people and people sometimes mix Scots and English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, which is very different from English.
Music
At public(公共的) and important events(活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts.
Sport
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts (旅游胜地).
The famous Scottish highland games are a combination (结合) of Culture and sport. They play heavy sports with traditional Scottish music and dancing.
31．Where is Scotland
A．In England. B．In Great Britain.
C．To the north of Great Britain. D．On a mountain.
32．__________ is/are spoken in Scotland.
A．English B．Scots
C．Scottish Gaelic D．English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic
33．Which of the following is true
A．England has 800 islands.
B．Scots is spoken only by old people.
C．The passage is to attract(吸引) people to come to Scotland.
D．Scottish traditional music and dancing are not popular now.
34．What is the best title for the passage
A．The beauty of Scotland B．The language in Scotland
C．The music in Scotland D．The sport in Scotland
六、完型填空
Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 35 around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
36 the diagnosis（诊断）, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 37 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 38 of positive attitudes and emotions. he thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 39 to live have positive treatment value ”
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 40 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 41 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 42 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
35．A．run B．pass C．move D．travel
36．A．Besides B．Despite C．Without D．Beyond
37．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．goals D．positions
38．A．shortcoming B．harm C．benefit D．interest
39．A．emotion B．pain C．fear D．will
40．A．afforded B．appointed C．offered D．arranged
41．A．positive B．approving C．strong D．mixed
42．A．escape B．decrease C．shrink D．end
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He r43． wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had l44． money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he s45． a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was s46． to find that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. ‘It’s much b47． to be without shoes than without feet.’ he thought. There was n48． reason for him to feel so sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
八、阅读回答问题
Sharon wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn’t drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit（临时代人照看小孩）. Her neighbor Mrs. Brown had two kids. Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown were always so busy that they hardly went out at night. But they still went out once or twice a month. There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn’t Sharon do it？
One day Sharon went to Mrs. Brown’s home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem to be against the idea. Sharon said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient（方便的）. Mrs. Brown said she’d tell her if she needed her.
One night, Mrs Brown went to Sharon’s house and asked her for help. So Sharon watched the kids, Peter and Michelle. Peter was only seven months old, so he could only drink milk. Michelle was 12 years old. Sharon sang songs for Peter, and he fell asleep soon. Sharon helped Michelle with her homework and read stories for her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later. They were very happy to see everything was OK. They paid Sharon for her work and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. For Sharon, it was a nice job and a great way to make some money.
49．Why did Sharon babysit
_________________________________________________
50．How many kids did Mrs. Brown have
_________________________________________________
51．What did Sharon do for Peter
_________________________________________________
52．How long did Sharon babysit for Mrs. Brown the first time
_________________________________________________
53．How was Sharon’s first night with Peter and Michelle
_________________________________________________第01讲 7A知识回顾一
【学习目标】
【基础知识】
Ⅰ.Important phrases.
Unit1 Relatives in Beijing
1. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
=receive a letter from sb.
=hear from sb.
2. go by train= take a train to … 乘火车去
3. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. two and a half hours= two hours and a half 两个半小时
5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人做某事要花费多长时间
sb spend some time (in)doing sth/on sth 某人花多长时间做某事
6. get to= arrive in/at= reach 到达
7. at the end of August 在八月底
at the beginning of August 在八月初
on 16 (the sixteenth of) August 在八月十六日
8. in the end= at last= finally 最后
9. in the centre of 在….的中心
10. see swans swimming on the lake 看见天鹅在湖上游
11. invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某处
12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
13. get an invitation from sb. 从某人处得到一张请帖
14. talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈
15. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 = 把某物送给某人
16. at the travel agent’s== at the travel agency 在旅行社里
17. in early August 八月上旬
18. in late September 九月下旬
19. a place with many ancient buildings 一个有着许多古建筑的地方
20. raise the national flag. 升国旗
21. The national flag is rising. 国旗正在冉冉升起
22. plan a trip to …. 计划去….旅行
23. go to sp by plane = take a plane to sp 乘飞机去某地
24. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
See sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
25. more than = over 超过
26. the Li family 姓李的一家人
e back = be back = return 回来
28. enjoy doing = love/like doing 喜爱做某事
29 have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光
30. thank sb. for sth./thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事/做某事感谢某人（+n./v.）
31. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地
32. places of interest 名胜
33. be interested in 对…..感兴趣
Unit 2 Our animal friends
1. prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事保护
= stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
2. prevent sth. from sth. = keep/save sb. from sth. 以防受到
3. be cruel to sb. 对...残忍
4. prefer A to B (prefer – preferred) 比起B来更喜欢A
= like A better than B=would rather do A than do B
5. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A
6. be in danger 处于险境
7. be dangerous to 对...危险
8. care for = take care of =look after 照顾，照看
9. special dog food for puppies 特殊的小狗粮
10. Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 给他/她毯子保暖。
11. don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事
= needn’t do sth. / don’t have to do sth.
12. be kind/friendly to sb 对…和蔼可亲
13. be unkind to sb. 对…不友善
14. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
16. help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人
17. raise money for … 为…筹钱
18. be useful to ... 对…有用
19. on the farm 在农场
20. find missing people 找到失踪的人
21．keep people safe from danger 保护人们
22．cross the road safely 安全地过马路
cross v. /across prep. walk across= cross
23．in many different ways 在许多不同方面
24．the police 警方
25. like best = favourite 最喜欢
26. buy sth for sb = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
27. bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
Unit 3 Friends from other countries
1. for example 例如
2. be crowded with=be filled with = be full of 挤满了，充满了
3. walk across the crowds 穿过人群
4. What is your nationality =What nationality are you 你是什么国籍？/你来自哪里？
= Where are you from = Where do you come from
5. read about sth. 阅读与…有关的…
6. in magazines and newspapers 在杂志和报纸上
7. in another country 在另一个国家
8. in other countries 在其他国家
9. know about sth. 了解…
10. show great interest in 显示极大的兴趣
11. nowadays =today 如今
12. make friends with … 和…交朋友
13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
14. a twelve-year-old girl = a girl of twelve years old 一个12岁的女孩
15. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
16. a list of … 一张…的清单
17. look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查这个单词
18. over six million people 超过六百万人
19. hundreds of years 数百年
20. most of 大多数
21. near = close to 在…. 附近
22. far away from = far from 远离
23. help yourself to sth 随便吃……
24. call sb. sth 把某人称作…
Unit 4 Jobs people do
1. make sick people better 使病人康复
2. a removal company 一家搬运公司
3. much furniture 许多家具
4. a piece of furniture 一件（套）家具
5. work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作
6. What job do they do 他们做什么工作？
=What are their jobs / What are they
7. wears a uniform at work 在工作中穿制服？
8. in the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心
9. go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议
10. take notes for the manager 为经理记录笔记
11. a survey on jobs 一个关于工作的调查
12. knock sb. down 把某人撞倒
13. catch fire = be on fire 着火
14. at the scene of the accident 在事故现场
15. take sb. home 把某人带回家
16. two days later 两天以后
17. ran away 逃跑
18. on one’s way to sp 在某人去某地的路上
19. on one’s way home/here/there 在某人去家里/这里/那里的路上
20. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
21. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
22. on sale (for sale) 打折促销(供销售)
23. be the same…as(be different from) 和…一样(和…不一样)
24. in the lift = by lift 乘电梯
25. answer the phone 接电话
26. arrive at/get to/reach the hospital 到达医院
27. immediately =at once = right now 立刻
= right away= in no time=very soon
28. see sb. doing sth. (see sb. do sth. ) 看到某人正做某事(看到某人做了某事（全过程）29. put out fires 灭火
30. both….and …. 两者都
31. neither …. nor ….. 既不…..也不…..
Unit 5 Choosing a new flat
1. tidy up sth. / tidy sth. up 整理某物
2. think about a removal 考虑搬家
think about 思考,考虑 think of 想到,认为 think over 仔细考虑
3. much bigger 大的多（much+比较级）
（修辞比较级的有：much,even,far,still,a little,a bit, a lot）
4. enough space 足够的空间
5. big enough 足够大
6. need sth. (不)需要某物
(don’t)need to do sth. (不)需要做某事
7. make a choice 做出选择
8. a flat with two balconies 一套有两个阳台的房子
9. I agree with you. / I think so, too. 我同意你的意见。
10. Would you like to do sth 你想要做某事吗？
11. on a removal day 搬家的一天
12. What’s the difference between A and B A和B有什么不同？
13. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事
14. show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
15. tell the difference between… 辨别…的区别
16. What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you) 怎么啦？
= What’s the trouble/problem (with you)
17. next to = beside(close to = near ) 紧邻(靠近)
18. the Lis (the Lis’ flat) 姓李的一家人(李家的公寓)
19. on a cloudy morning 在一个多云的早上
20. on the wall 在墙上
II. grammar.
I. 形容词比较级和最高级
考点1：比较级、最高级的规则变化
long→longer→_longest nice→nicer→nicest
few→fewer→fewest easy→easier→easiest
late →later→latest big →bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest difficult→more difficult→most difficult
funny→funnier→funniest carefully→more carefully→most carefully
early→earlier→earliest hard→harder→hardest
考点2：不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
old older oldest
elder eldest
考点3：比较级的用法
(1) 表示一者在某方面程度比另一者……时，用形容词的比较级，用than连接。
eg. My computer is newer than his. 我的电脑比他的新。
(2) “as+形容词原级十 as” “和......一样”
eg. I am as tall as Jack. 我跟杰克一样高。
(3) “not as/so十形容词原级十as“结构或“less+形容词原级十than” “不如.......”
eg. Lily is not as beautiful as Lucy. 莉莉没有露西漂亮。
eg History is less popular than English. 历史没有英语受欢迎。
(4) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg. Days are getting shorter and shorter in winter. 冬季白天越来越短。
eg. Mary is getting more and more careful of traffic. 玛丽越来越注意交通（安全）了
(5) “the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
eg. The more，the better. 越多越好。
eg. The more friend you have, the happier you will be. 你朋友越多，你越快乐。
(6) 当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指。
eg. He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。
考点4：修饰形容词的比较级的有much，even，still，a little，a bit，far，a lot ，用来说明比较的程度。
eg.She is much fatter than me. 她比我胖的多。
考点5：形容词最高级
(7) 三者或三者以上事物进行比较，其中程度最高者要用最高级表示。
eg. He is the tallest in our class.
eg. Maths is the most difficult of all the subjects.
eg. Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in China.
eg. Los Angeles is the second biggest city in the USA.
eg. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
※ Discussion: 常考最高级句型
最高级句型
in + 范围
… of all/ of the three
one of the + “形容词最高级“ +名词复数
“ the + 序数词 + 最高级“ 表示 “第几…… ”
最高级+ I have ever seen/heard/met
(8) 最高级的三种表达法：
比较级+than any other+名（单）=比较级+than the other+名复=the+最高级
He is the tallest student in his class.
= He is taller than any other student in his class.
=He is taller than the other students in his class.
(9) 英语倍数的表达：
①“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
②“A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B ”
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
③ “A+be +倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”
This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长.
II. 现在完成时
考点1：现在完成时语法构成、用法和时间状语
语法构成 用法 时间状语
have/has done 影响 never, ever, already, yet, just
动作延续 so far, up till now,up to now, by now, recently/lately, for+一段时间，since , in the last/past +时间状语
经历 twice, once, never, ever，before
eg.She has lost her watch. 她把表丢失了。
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打碎了。
I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. 早饭以来我还什么东西都没吃。
I have worked at this school for 20 years. 我在这所学校工作20年了。
I have been to America three times. 我去过美国三次了。
考点2：延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
1.现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。
※ Discussion：延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
die→be dead leave/go→be away from reach→be join→be a member ofbuy→have borrow→keep end/finish→be over come/arrive→be herebegin/start→be on catch a cold→have a cold close→be closed open→be openbecome→be put on→wear fall asleep/ill→be asleep/ill
e.g. He joined the army two years ago.(同义句转换)
=He has been a member of the army for two years.
=He has been a member of the army since two years ago.
=He has been in the army for two years/since two years ago.
考点3：have/has gone to、have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的区别
have/ has gone to 去了,没来/have/ has been to 去过, 回了/have/ has been in 呆在
※ 注意事项: have been in / have been to / have gone to 的区分：
My father has been in Britain for three months.
My father has been to Britain twice.
My father has just gone to Britain.
考点4：It is(has been)+ 时间段 + since… “自从……以来有一段时间了”
其中要求since引导的从句必须采用一般过去时，而主句是一般现在时或现在完成时。
e g : It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我已经感冒4天了。
It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面已经有2天了。
【真题演练】
一、单项选择
1．—May I have a look at your new iPad
—______.
A．No, thanks B．No, you didn't C．I can give you D．Of course
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我能看你的新iPad了？——当然可以。
考查交际用语。A. No, thanks（不，谢谢）； B. No, you didn't（不，你不是）；C. I can give you（我可以给你）；D. Of course（当然）；根据上文“May I have a look at your new iPad ”表达请求，推断空格对别人的请求作回应，故选D。
2．Don't forget to prepare ______ your English examination.
A．for B．at C．in D．from
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：别忘了准备英语考试。
考查介词辨析。A. for（“为、给……”，表动作的对象、原因）；B. at（在某个地点、具体时间点）；C. in（在……里面）；D. from（来自……）；prepare for意为“为……做准备”；故选A。
3．Please add some cream and sugar ______ my coffee.
A．of B．from C．to D．for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：请在我的咖啡里加些奶油和糖。
考查介词辨析。A. of（“……的”，表所属）；B. from（来自……）； C. to （“去、到……”，表动作的去向）；D. for（“为、给……”，表动作的对象、原因）；add…to…意为“把……加入……”，故选C。
4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．We must stop them from smoking. B．They should call the police at once.
C．He is fond of collecting coins. D．The old stamp cost him much money.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同
考查音标。A. We must stop them from smoking.我们必须阻止他们吸烟。B. They should call the police at once.他们应该马上报警。C. He is fond of collecting coins.他喜欢收集硬币。D. The old stamp cost him much money.这张旧邮票花了他很多钱。stop/ /；police / / ；fond / /；cost/ /；根据音标，故选B。
5．I'd like to show you my new photos. I took ________ when I was in Beijing.
A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我想给你看看我的新照片。我在北京的时候拍的。
考查代词。A. them他们，宾格 B. they他们，主格；C. their他们，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们，名词性物主代词；根据动词+宾格，took是动词过去式，结合句意我在北京的时候拍的照片，故选A。
6．You don't need ________ about your lessons. I will help you.
A．to worry B．worry C．worrying D．to worrying
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你不必担心你的功课。我会帮助你的。
考查非谓语动词。A. to worry动词不定式 ；B. worry原形；C. worrying动名词，现在分词；
根据need前面有don't，所以need作为实义动词。need作实义动词的用法:need to do something 需要做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
need作情态动词的用法：
（1）need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do，否定needn’t +do
（2）need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s）,也没有非谓语形式（不定式、分词）.
（3）注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.
（4）must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't.肯定回答用must.
二、need作实义动词的用法:
1、need + something(名词） 需要某物
2、need to do something 需要做某事
3、need doing = need to be done 需要……
4、need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事
7．The cupboard is too expensive. I can't afford it because I don't have_________.
A．enough money B．enough rich C．many money D．rich enough
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这个衣柜太贵了，我买不起因为我没有足够的钱。
考查enough的用法。A. enough money足够的钱；B. enough rich，enough修饰形容词副词要后置；C. many money,money是不可数名词，表示很多钱用much修饰；D. rich enough足够富；根据句意我买不起是因为没有足够的钱或不够富，而动词have后要加名词。故选A。
【点睛】
enough的主要用法：
1. 形容词。足够的；充足的。修饰名词时，置于名词前。故A正确；
2. 副词。足够地；充分地。修饰形容词或副词时必须置于形容词或副词之后，故选项B错误。
8．Yesterday evening, a guard found a lost old woman and took ________ home.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：昨天晚上，一个警卫发现了一个迷路的老妇人，把她带回了家。
考查代词辨析。A. her她，宾格；B. she她，主格；C. hers她的，名词性的物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。设空处在句中作动词took（take的过去式）的宾语，所以应用宾格形式，因此her符合题意，故答案选A。
9．This morning, I saw many firemen ________ out a fire when I was going to school.
A．put B．to putting C．to put D．putting
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：今天早上，我看到许多消防队员在我上学的时候扑灭了一场火灾。
考查动词非谓语。A. put动词原形；B. to putting形式错误，to后接动词原形；C. to put动词不定式；D. putting动名词。put out扑灭、熄灭；see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；根据when I was going to school.可知是当我正去上学的时候，看见许多消防员正在灭火，所以用see sb.doing sth.结构，故答案选D。
10．Mr. Green ________ his uniform and went to work.
A．puts on B．put on C．takes off D．took off
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：格林先生穿上制服去上班。
考查动词短语。A. puts on穿上，第三人称单数形式；B. put on穿上，动词原形，或过去式、过去分词；C. takes off脱下，第三人称单数形式；D. took off脱下，过去式。根据语境可知是穿上制服去上班，排除C、D选项；由went可知句子时态用一般过去时，排除A选项，故答案选B。
11．A lot of children ________ some roses ________ their mothers on Mother's Day.
A．buy...to B．sell...to C．buy...for D．sell...for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：许多孩子在母亲节为他们的母亲买玫瑰花。
考查动词的固定搭配。A. buy...to买某物给某人，没有目的的，本来没有打算买，是临时起意的，没有计划的；B. sell...to卖，表示把什么卖给某人；C. buy...for为某人买某物，有目的的，之前就计划好的；D. sell...for表示以什么价格卖，sell 接for表示价格。根据A lot of children ____ some roses ____ their mothers on Mother's Day.可知句意为“许多孩子在母亲节为他们的母亲买玫瑰花。”这里用指的是计划好的，有目的的，所以用固定搭配buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物，故答案选C。
12．You ______ hurry. We still have some time.
A．don't need B．needn't to C．need to D．don't need to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你无需赶快。我们还有时间。
考查否定句。need可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词表示必要性，多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的句子，其否定形式为“needn’t +动词原形”，所以B表达错误；做实意动词时，有动词的全部形式，可用于一切句式，其否定形式为“助动词+not+ need+ to do sth”，所以，A表达错误；根据下文“We still have some time.”—— 还有时间，推断空格指“不用赶”，C不符合句意；故选D。
【点睛】
解答本题需关注need的2种用法，判断其否定形式是否正确。做情态动词
其否定形式为“needn’t +动词原形”；做实意动词时，其否定形式为“助动词+not+ need+ to do sth”。
13．—Shall we buy some food for this spring outing
—_______.
A．I'm sorry B．It's OK. C．That's not true. D．That's a good idea.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——今年春游我们买点吃的好吗？——那是一个好主意。
A. I'm sorry对不起；B. It's OK. 好的；C. That's not true.那不错；D. That's a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据上文Shall we buy some food for this spring outing 可知下文是说那是一个好主意。根据题意，故选D。
14．—Remember to wash your hands before you have lunch.
—_______.
A．That's all right. B．That's great. C．All right. D．Not at all.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意；——午饭前记得洗手。——好的。
A. That's all right.没关系；B. That's great.那是好的；C. All right.好的；D. Not at all.不用谢。根据Remember to wash your hands before you have lunch.可知下文是说好的。根据题意，故选C。
15．_______ great fun it is to make a snowman on a snowy day!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在下雪天堆雪人是多么有趣啊！
这里是感叹句，fun是不可数名词用what来感叹，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这里是感叹名词，排除D；其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
What heavy snow it is!
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
二、短文选词填空
A．decided to B．young C．main D．history
No one knows exactly how many cities there are in the world. But, we know some cities are thousands of years old, and some cities are 16． . Long ago, in 1788, England 17． send all its bad prisoners as far away as possible. So, they were put on ships and sent all the way around the world to an island. This island was named Australia later. The 18． city was called Sydney.
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．C
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了世界上有很多城市但是我们不知道他们的历史，文中讲述了悉尼的来历。
16．句意：我们知道有些城市有几千年的历史，有些城市还很年轻。
根据上文we know some cities are thousands of years old可知下文是说一些城市很年轻。young形容词，意思是“年轻的”，根据句意，故选B。
17．句意：很久以前，在1788年，英国决定把所有的坏囚犯尽可能地送远。
根据下文send all its bad prisoners as far away as possible可知这里是说尽可能地送远。根据句意，故选A。
18．句意：那个主要的城市被称作是悉尼。
这里是形容词作定语，main形容词，意思是“主要的”，根据句意，故选C。
A．swimming B．famous for C．enjoy D．beautiful
Hundreds of years later, Sydney has made great change. It is one of the most 19． cities in the world. Millions of people live there today The city is 20． warm weather, golden beaches, and the opera house. It is surrounded by parks, rivers and many beaches. For people living in Sydney, 21． is a favorite sport.
Maybe one day, you will visit the city by the sea, Sydney.
【答案】
19．D
20．B
21．A
【分析】
这篇短文主语介绍了澳大利亚的城市——悉尼。
19．句意：它是世界上最美丽的城市之一。今天有数百万人住在那里。
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。表示……最之一；the most beautiful表示最漂亮的。根据句意，故选D。
20．句意：这个城市以温暖的天气、金色的海滩和歌剧院而闻名。
根据下文warm weather, golden beaches, and the opera house.可知这里是说以这些而闻明，be famous for…表示因……而文明。根据句意，故选B。
21．句意：对住在悉尼的人来说，游泳是一项最受欢迎的运动。.
根据上文 For people living in Sydney可知，下文是说游泳是最受欢迎的运动。这里是动名词做主语，swimming动名词做主语。根据句意，故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
22．One cannot live without love from _______.（social）
23．_______ knocked on the wall and he knocked back.（anyone）
24．But when he took his first steps it was a _______ night.（specially）
25．If you can _______ a rabbit, you are not going to be hungry.（hunter）
26．We should also notice the _______ of diseases.（prevent）
27．Two of the puppies are both hungry and _______.（thirst）
【答案】
22．society
23．Someone
24．special
25．hunt
26．prevention
27．thirsty
【解析】
22．句意：人不可能离开社会没有爱地活着。
from是介词，后跟宾语，而宾语是由名词充当，故此处填social的名词形式，即society。
23．句意：有人敲了墙,他也敲了回去。
anyone 任何人。此处不知是谁，应填某人。且在首空，故首字母应大写。故填空为Someone。
24．句意：但是，当他迈出第一步时，这注定是一个特别的夜晚。
空后night是名词。形容词修饰名词，而specially是副词，故填空为special。
25．句意：如果你可以猎到一只兔子，你就不用饿着了。
can是情态动词，后必修跟动词原形。hunter是名词，猎人。故填空为hunt。
26．句意：我们也应该注意疾病的预防。
“疾病的预防”，此处应填名词。prevent是动词，故填空为prevention。
27．句意：两只小狗都又饿又渴。
and连接两个并列词性的单词，hungry是形容词，而thirst是名词或者动词。故填空为thirsty。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）
28．Students can see different people when they go to school.（保持意基本不变）
Students can see different people ________ ________ way to school.
29．Can you buy me a magazine of this month on your way home （保持句意基本不变）
Can you ________ a magazine of this month ________ me on your way home
30．Both the teacher and her students are excited at the good news.（改为否定句）
________ the students ________ their teacher is excited at the good news.
【答案】
28． on their
29． buy for
30． Neither nor
【解析】
28．句意：当学生们上学时，他们能看到不同的人。学生们在他们上学的路上，能看到不同的人。
根据句意“当学生们上学时，他们能看到不同的人。”也就是说“学生们在他们上学的路上，能看到不同的人。”on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”，本句中one’s用形容词性物主代词their替代，故答案为：(1). on (2). their。
29．句意：在你回家的路上你能给我买一本这个月的杂志吗？
根据题干可知，本题是以情态动词can开头的一般现在时的一般疑问句。以情态动词can开头的一般现在时的一般疑问句的句子结构是：Can+主语+动词原形+其他 题干的主语是you，buy的意思是“买、购买”，buy sb sth的意思是“给某人买某物”，其同义结构是buy sth for sb；故答案为：(1). buy (2). for。
30．句意：老师和她的学生们听到这个好消息都很兴奋。听到这个好消息，学生和老师都不兴奋。
由题干可知，本题考查的是固定短语both...and...“…和…两个都”的反义词组neither...nor...“…和…两个都不”的用法，因其位于句首, 因此N要大写，故答案为：(1). Neither (2). nor。
【过关检测】
1.默写单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
五、阅读单选
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them.
Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11:30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.
Language
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Scots is spoken by young and old people and people sometimes mix Scots and English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, which is very different from English.
Music
At public(公共的) and important events(活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts.
Sport
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski resorts (旅游胜地).
The famous Scottish highland games are a combination (结合) of Culture and sport. They play heavy sports with traditional Scottish music and dancing.
31．Where is Scotland
A．In England. B．In Great Britain.
C．To the north of Great Britain. D．On a mountain.
32．__________ is/are spoken in Scotland.
A．English B．Scots
C．Scottish Gaelic D．English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic
33．Which of the following is true
A．England has 800 islands.
B．Scots is spoken only by old people.
C．The passage is to attract(吸引) people to come to Scotland.
D．Scottish traditional music and dancing are not popular now.
34．What is the best title for the passage
A．The beauty of Scotland B．The language in Scotland
C．The music in Scotland D．The sport in Scotland
【答案】
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
【分析】
本文从语言，音乐，运动等三个方面介绍了苏格兰的情况。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Scotland is a country in Great Britain”可知，苏格兰是大不列颠的一个国家，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Most people speak English or Scots”及“Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic”可知，苏格兰人说英语、苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语，故选D。
33．
推理判断题。本文从语言，音乐，运动等三个方面介绍了苏格兰的情况，目的是为了吸引人们来苏格兰，C表述正确，故选C。
34．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文从语言，音乐，运动等三个方面介绍了苏格兰的情况，选项A“苏格兰之美”最全面，故选A。
六、完型填空
Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 35 around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
36 the diagnosis（诊断）, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative 37 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 38 of positive attitudes and emotions. he thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the 39 to live have positive treatment value ”
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 40 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out 41 emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program his pain began to 42 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
35．A．run B．pass C．move D．travel
36．A．Besides B．Despite C．Without D．Beyond
37．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．goals D．positions
38．A．shortcoming B．harm C．benefit D．interest
39．A．emotion B．pain C．fear D．will
40．A．afforded B．appointed C．offered D．arranged
41．A．positive B．approving C．strong D．mixed
42．A．escape B．decrease C．shrink D．end
【答案】
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D
41．A
42．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位作家被诊断患了重病，极难存活了，但是他很相信积极情绪对疾病的治疗效果，于是他自己坚持“大笑疗法”，努力保持积极的情绪，最后战胜了病魔。
35．
句意：他甚至很难移动。
run跑；pass通过；move移动；travel旅行。根据前文“His body ached and he felt constantly tired”说到他身体总是很痛，经常感觉很累，可知此处是说甚至很难移动，故选C。
36．
句意：尽管有这个诊断，但卡曾斯下决心要克服这个疾病活下来。
Besides除……之外；Despite尽管；Without没有；Beyond超出。此处表示让步，应该用介词despite，故选B。
37．
句意：他一直对医学感兴趣，他读过一本书，书中讨论了情绪压力和消极态度是如何损害身体和健康的。
attitudes态度；beliefs信仰；goals目标；positions位置。根据下文提及积极态度的作用，可知此处是在阐述消极态度的坏处，故选A。
38．
句意：这本书让卡曾斯思考积极态度和情绪可能带来的好处。
shortcoming缺点；harm伤害；benefit好处；interest兴趣。根据语境，可知此处是指积极情绪会带来的好处，故选C。
39．
句意：爱、希望、信念、欢笑、自信和求生的意志是否可能具有积极的治疗价值？
emotion情绪；pain痛苦；fear恐惧；will意志。根据后文的定语“to live”，可知此处是指求生的意志，故选D。
40．
句意：他每天安排时间看喜剧电影，读幽默书，做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。
afforded承担；appointed指派；offered提供；arranged安排。arrange time for doing sth.意为“安排时间做某事”，故选D。
41．
句意：他每天安排时间看喜剧电影，读幽默书，做其他能激发积极情绪的活动。
positive积极的；approving赞成的；strong强烈的；mixed混合的。根据前文“He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease”，可知他是要激发出积极情绪，故选A。
42．
句意：在他开始“大笑疗法”的八天内，他的疼痛开始减轻，他能够更容易地入睡。
escape逃离；decrease减轻；shrink缩水；end结束。根据后文“he was able to sleep more easily”，可知他的疼痛应该是有所减轻，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He r43． wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had l44． money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he s45． a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was s46． to find that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. ‘It’s much b47． to be without shoes than without feet.’ he thought. There was n48． reason for him to feel so sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
【答案】
43．really
44．little
45．saw
46．surprised
47．better
48．no
【分析】
汤姆非常希望在生日的时候得到一双新鞋子作为生日礼物，但知道妈妈没钱，没敢提起，一天路过商店看到他喜欢的鞋子还在，他感到非常伤心，担心妈妈察觉，所以来到公园，看到一位坐在轮椅上没脚的男孩，顿时感到庆幸，没有鞋穿总比没有脚好。
43．句意：他真的很想把它们作为生日礼物。
空格在主谓之间，判断填副词；由上文可知“他看到鞋子还在那儿感到很高兴”，根据下文“He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.”—— “伤心地走开，思考着怎么和妈妈说”；推断“他真的很想要它们作为礼物”；根据首字母提示，really意为“真地”，故答案为really。
44．句意：但他也很清楚她没有多少钱。
根据上文“He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.”—— 如果可能妈妈愿意给他任何东西，根据下文“but”的句意转折，推断“妈妈不可能给他想要的东西，因为没钱”；根据首字母提示，little意为“很少的”，故答案为 little。
45．句意：他看见一个男孩坐在轮椅上。
根据下文“He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands.”—— 根据文句的表达顺序，推断上文“他看到了轮椅上的男孩”；根据首字母提示，see意为“看见”，文章是叙述汤姆的经历，用一般过去时，see的一般过去式是不规则变化saw；故答案为saw。
46．句意：汤姆仔细地看了他一眼，惊奇地发现那个男孩没有脚。
空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；由上文可知“他看到男孩用手推轮椅”，从文字的表层意思推断“当他看到男孩没有脚时感到非常惊讶”；根据首字母提示，surprise意为“惊奇”，be surprised to do sth意为“……感到很惊奇”，故答案为surprised。
47．句意：没有鞋穿总比没有脚好。
根据than的比较结构，判断空格填比较级；由上文可知“他惊奇地发现男孩没有脚”，再看看自己的脚；推断下文是汤姆感慨“没有鞋穿总比没有脚好”；根据首字母提示，better意为“更好”，故答案为better
48．句意：他没有理由感到如此悲伤。
空格在名词前，判断填形容词；由上文可知“汤姆在发现男孩没有脚后，感慨没有鞋穿总比没有脚好”，由此推断下文是他告诉自己“没有理由好悲伤的”；根据首字母提示，no意为“没有”，故答案为 no。
【点睛】
根据首字母提示完成短文，解答前要先跳空阅读全文，猜测大意；再根据上下文联系猜测空格所缺的信息；最后根据首字母提示确定单词。题3要根据文章是叙述经历，用一般过去时，题6根据句意推断空格信息，再根据空格在名词前，填形容词no，不是副词not。
八、阅读回答问题
Sharon wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn’t drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit（临时代人照看小孩）. Her neighbor Mrs. Brown had two kids. Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown were always so busy that they hardly went out at night. But they still went out once or twice a month. There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn’t Sharon do it？
One day Sharon went to Mrs. Brown’s home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem to be against the idea. Sharon said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient（方便的）. Mrs. Brown said she’d tell her if she needed her.
One night, Mrs Brown went to Sharon’s house and asked her for help. So Sharon watched the kids, Peter and Michelle. Peter was only seven months old, so he could only drink milk. Michelle was 12 years old. Sharon sang songs for Peter, and he fell asleep soon. Sharon helped Michelle with her homework and read stories for her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later. They were very happy to see everything was OK. They paid Sharon for her work and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. For Sharon, it was a nice job and a great way to make some money.
49．Why did Sharon babysit
_________________________________________________
50．How many kids did Mrs. Brown have
_________________________________________________
51．What did Sharon do for Peter
_________________________________________________
52．How long did Sharon babysit for Mrs. Brown the first time
_________________________________________________
53．How was Sharon’s first night with Peter and Michelle
_________________________________________________
【答案】
49．Because she wanted to make money.
50．Two.
51．She sang songs for him.
52．For two hours.
53．Everything was OK.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了莎伦为了挣钱，帮助邻居家照看孩子，并且得到了邻居的肯定。
49．
根据“Sharon wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn't drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit”可知，莎伦想挣点钱，她只有15岁，所以她不能开车，也不能在商店工作，但是她可以临时代人照看孩子。所以莎伦照看孩子是想挣钱。故填：Because she wanted to make money.
50．
根据“Her neighbor Mrs. Brown had two kids.”可知，她的邻居布朗太太有两个孩子。故填：Two.
51．
根据“Sharon sang songs for Peter”可知，莎伦为彼得唱歌。故填：She sang songs for him.
52．
根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later.”可知，布朗夫妇两个小时后回去了，因此可知莎伦第一次为布朗太太照看两个小时。故填：For two hours.
53．
根据“They were very happy to see everything was OK.”可知，他们很高兴看到一切顺利，因此可知莎伦与彼得和米歇尔的第一个晚上一切顺利。故填：Everything was OK.
