第02讲 被动语态专题
【学习目标】
1、掌握被动语态用法
2、了解中考中的常见题型
3、完成专项训练
【基础知识】
1、本节内容（presentation）（25-30mins）
被动语态的用法
主动句与被动句的关系
主动句：动作的执行者（主语） + 谓语动词 + 动作的承受者（宾语）
被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+ be + 动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者
注意: (1)有时 by短语可以省略。
(2)主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由be动词来体现的。掌握了被
动句的基本结构和主、被动句的相互转换关系，在考试中就可以不变应万变。
被动语态结构
一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are done
一般过去时的被动语态：was／were done
现在进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being done
过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being done
现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
一般将来时的被动语态：will be done ／am(is,are) going to be done
过去将来时的被动语态：would be done ／was(were) going to be done
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done
重点难点：
①双宾语：
“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,有两种变法。
His teacher gave him a dictionary.
人：→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(间接宾语做主语)
物：→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(直接宾语主语)
（需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语)。
【例题】She bought me a present.（改为被动结构）→
A present________ ________ _________me by her.
Keys:was bought for
重难点总结：
1)间接宾语（人）做主语，变被动语态时没有 to,for ; 直接宾语（物）主语，变被动语态
时要用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语
2)常见接双宾语的动词有：
give,borrow , buy, lend , show,tell , pass, offer, build, bring, teach,leave, sell
②感官动词和使役动词
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动
词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg:I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
【例题】He makes the girl stay at home.（改为被动结构）→
The girl________ ________ _________stay at home.
Keys: is made to
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：使役动词make , let ,have。
感官动词 see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
③be +过去分词特殊用法
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之
由过去分词来充当表语）。”
比较：（1）
（2）
【例题】The library_______from 9 o’clock to five o’clock eveyday.
A.opens B.is opened C.is open D.open
Keys:C
④不及物动词和短语
只有及物动词和可接宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg：
原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变
成及物动词短语，也可以用于被动语态。但是即后面的介词或副词不能丢掉。
eg:We should speak to old people politely. （改为被动结构）→
Old people should be spoken to politely by us.
【例题】She will take good care of the children．（改为被动结构）→
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her．
Keys: be taken good care of
⑤主动表被动
1）wash, wear, sell, write, drive,clean,read,cook,cut等。
eg:This kind of cloth washes well./This book sells well. /The pen writes very smoothly.
2）在need, require, want, worth （形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
eg:My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.
eg:The book is worth reading.
补充：want/ need/ require +doing 相当于want/ need/ require+ to be done. to be done
3）特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。
eg:She raised her voice to make us hear clearly.
⑥不用于被动语态
1) 不及物动词或不及物动词短语：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, happen，break out, come true, take place.
2) 系动词无被动语态,如appear, be ,become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain,
seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
eg:It sounds good./The flower smells sweet./The watch looks good.
⑦特殊句式
在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示
据说…… It is said that …
据报导…… It is reported that …
据推测…… It is supposed that …
希望…… It is hoped that …
众所周知…… It is well known that …
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
有人建议…… It is suggested that …
1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.
2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.
【真题演练】
I. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）
1. They often clean their classrooms after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classrooms _______often ________by them after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (改为被动语态)
Tom_____ _______ a new pen by Li Lei last week.
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week by Li Lei.
3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (改为被动语态)
English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.
4.We have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)
Many things________ ________ ________to protect our environment .
5.They will publish these story-books next month. (改为被动语态)
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
6. The workers will widen some roads in our city next year. (改为被动语态)
Some roads will _______ _______ in our city next year.
7.He said he would plant some trees the next year. (改成被动语态)
He said some trees _______ _______ ______by him.
8.People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year. (被动语态)
A great number of plastic bags______ _______away in our village last year.
9.A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman had designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.(改为被动语态)
The famous big yellow rubber duck_______ ________ ________by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.
10.We don't allow people to smoke anywhere in the building. (改为被动语态)
People to smoke anywhere in the building.
11.She read some information about memory in the library.(改为被动语态)[来
Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by ________.
12. We usually call maths the language of science. (改为被动语态)
Maths __________ usually __________ the language of science.
13. Jimmy had lent the novels that he bought to his friend before last Monday. (改为被动语态)
The novels that Jimmy bought __________ __________ __________ to his friend.
14. My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)
Some articles about memory __________ __________ by my friend Jones last month.
15.The students were performing the play “Sound of Music” at nine yesterday. (改为被动语语态）
The play “Sound of Music” _________ _________ __________ by the students at nine yesterday.
16.The worker is building many modern buildings now.(改为被动语语态）
Many modern buildings by the workers now.
17.The students have drawn pictures for two hours.(改为被动语语态）
Pictures by the students for two hours.
18. We must do something to protect water.(改为被动语语态）
Something to protect water by________.
19.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动语语态）
The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at home by him.
20.My mother bought me a beautiful skirt yesterday．（改为被动语态）
I ________ ________ a beautiful skirt by my mother yesterday.
A beautiful skirt ________ _________ ________ me by my mother yesterday.
21.They cancelled one of the flights because there weren't many passengers. (改为被动语态）
One of the flights because there weren't many passengers.
22.Grandma Li plants different kinds of vegetables in her small yard .( 改为被动语态)
Different kinds of vegetables _________ ___________by Grandma Li in her small yard.
23.Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search （改为被动语态）
________ the pet cat _______ after a day’s search
24.Nowadays people spend a lot of time on mobile phones or laptops. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays a lot of time _________ _________ on mobile phones or laptops.
25. He’s given some important talks on science technology to us. (改为被动语态)
Some important talks on science technology _________ _________ given to us.
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean
2．His car _________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A．buys B．bought C．was bought D．is bought
3．People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．can complete B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed
4．— It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sam’s birthday party
— I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited
5．—What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West
— It is very popular. Millions of people __________ during that time.
A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting
6．The medicine to cure(治疗)your headache.
A．is used B．uses C．used D．use
7．In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.
A．are planted B．have planted C．were planted D．planted
8．Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention to a better result before and during that event.
A．was held; achieving B．took place; achieving
C．was taken place; achieving D．A&B
9．Mum, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
10．All of us should follow the traffic rules, or we ________ by the traffic police.
A．are punished B．will be punished C．were punished D．have been punished
11．—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away.
—Luckily, the situation is much better now.
A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken
12．— What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning
— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought D．brought
13．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
14．We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.
A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given
15．Think carefully before deciding who _________.
A．invites B．will be invited C．is invited D．will invite
16．—Do you know when the Communist Party of China ________
—Sure. It’s her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.
A．forms B．has formed C．is formed D．was formed
17．Most people believe robots ________ in almost every field in the future.
A．will use B．use C．will be used D．are used
18．— Why was Wendy so happy this morning
— Because she ________ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised
19．It is said that a new library ______ in our school.
A．will be built B．builds C．was built D．is building
20．The flowers __________ every day, or they will die.
A．must water B．can be water C．should water D．must be watered
21．— Now cities ________ cars. Some families even have two or more cars.
— The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.
A．are filled with B．are interested in
C．are fulled of D．are good at
22．Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.
A．process B．be processed C．be processing D．have processed
23．Don’t touch my cup. It ________ with hot water.
A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled
24．—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that
—Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.
A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．should be taken
25．—Why hasn’t Tony come
—The invitation letter ________ to Tony by accident yesterday.
A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
26．— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．have been asked C．should be asked D．were asked
27．The latest Beidou GEO-3（北斗三号全球卫星导航系统） ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
A．sends B．sent C．was sent
28．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas
—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.
A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took
29．—Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins（鱼翅）.
—I think shark trade should ______.
A．were killed, be stopped B．killed, stopped
C．are killed, be stopped D．will kill, will stop
30．Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________first.
A．will finish B．has finished C．finishes D．should be finished第02讲 被动语态专题
【学习目标】
1、掌握被动语态用法
2、了解中考中的常见题型
3、完成专项训练
【基础知识】
1、本节内容（presentation）（25-30mins）
被动语态的用法
主动句与被动句的关系
主动句：动作的执行者（主语） + 谓语动词 + 动作的承受者（宾语）
被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+ be + 动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者
注意: (1)有时 by短语可以省略。
(2)主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由be动词来体现的。掌握了被
动句的基本结构和主、被动句的相互转换关系，在考试中就可以不变应万变。
被动语态结构
一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are done
一般过去时的被动语态：was／were done
现在进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being done
过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being done
现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
一般将来时的被动语态：will be done ／am(is,are) going to be done
过去将来时的被动语态：would be done ／was(were) going to be done
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done
重点难点：
①双宾语：
“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,有两种变法。
His teacher gave him a dictionary.
人：→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(间接宾语做主语)
物：→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(直接宾语主语)
（需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语)。
【例题】She bought me a present.（改为被动结构）→
A present________ ________ _________me by her.
Keys:was bought for
重难点总结：
1)间接宾语（人）做主语，变被动语态时没有 to,for ; 直接宾语（物）主语，变被动语态
时要用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语
2)常见接双宾语的动词有：
give,borrow , buy, lend , show,tell , pass, offer, build, bring, teach,leave, sell
②感官动词和使役动词
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动
词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg:I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
【例题】He makes the girl stay at home.（改为被动结构）→
The girl________ ________ _________stay at home.
Keys: is made to
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：使役动词make , let ,have。
感官动词 see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
③be +过去分词特殊用法
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之
由过去分词来充当表语）。”
比较：（1）
（2）
【例题】The library_______from 9 o’clock to five o’clock eveyday.
A.opens B.is opened C.is open D.open
Keys:C
④不及物动词和短语
只有及物动词和可接宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg：
原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变
成及物动词短语，也可以用于被动语态。但是即后面的介词或副词不能丢掉。
eg:We should speak to old people politely. （改为被动结构）→
Old people should be spoken to politely by us.
【例题】She will take good care of the children．（改为被动结构）→
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her．
Keys: be taken good care of
⑤主动表被动
1）wash, wear, sell, write, drive,clean,read,cook,cut等。
eg:This kind of cloth washes well./This book sells well. /The pen writes very smoothly.
2）在need, require, want, worth （形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
eg:My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.
eg:The book is worth reading.
补充：want/ need/ require +doing 相当于want/ need/ require+ to be done. to be done
3）特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。
eg:She raised her voice to make us hear clearly.
⑥不用于被动语态
1) 不及物动词或不及物动词短语：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, happen，break out, come true, take place.
2) 系动词无被动语态,如appear, be ,become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain,
seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
eg:It sounds good./The flower smells sweet./The watch looks good.
⑦特殊句式
在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示
据说…… It is said that …
据报导…… It is reported that …
据推测…… It is supposed that …
希望…… It is hoped that …
众所周知…… It is well known that …
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
有人建议…… It is suggested that …
1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.
2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.
【真题演练】
I. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）
1. They often clean their classrooms after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classrooms _______often ________by them after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (改为被动语态)
Tom_____ _______ a new pen by Li Lei last week.
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week by Li Lei.
3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (改为被动语态)
English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.
4.We have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)
Many things________ ________ ________to protect our environment .
5.They will publish these story-books next month. (改为被动语态)
These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
6. The workers will widen some roads in our city next year. (改为被动语态)
Some roads will _______ _______ in our city next year.
7.He said he would plant some trees the next year. (改成被动语态)
He said some trees _______ _______ ______by him.
8.People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year. (被动语态)
A great number of plastic bags______ _______away in our village last year.
9.A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman had designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.(改为被动语态)
The famous big yellow rubber duck_______ ________ ________by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.
10.We don't allow people to smoke anywhere in the building. (改为被动语态)
People to smoke anywhere in the building.
11.She read some information about memory in the library.(改为被动语态)[来
Some information about memory _________ _________ in the library yesterday by ________.
12. We usually call maths the language of science. (改为被动语态)
Maths __________ usually __________ the language of science.
13. Jimmy had lent the novels that he bought to his friend before last Monday. (改为被动语态)
The novels that Jimmy bought __________ __________ __________ to his friend.
14. My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)
Some articles about memory __________ __________ by my friend Jones last month.
15.The students were performing the play “Sound of Music” at nine yesterday. (改为被动语语态）
The play “Sound of Music” _________ _________ __________ by the students at nine yesterday.
16.The worker is building many modern buildings now.(改为被动语语态）
Many modern buildings by the workers now.
17.The students have drawn pictures for two hours.(改为被动语语态）
Pictures by the students for two hours.
18. We must do something to protect water.(改为被动语语态）
Something to protect water by________.
19.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动语语态）
The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at home by him.
20.My mother bought me a beautiful skirt yesterday．（改为被动语态）
I ________ ________ a beautiful skirt by my mother yesterday.
A beautiful skirt ________ _________ ________ me by my mother yesterday.
21.They cancelled one of the flights because there weren't many passengers. (改为被动语态）
One of the flights because there weren't many passengers.
22.Grandma Li plants different kinds of vegetables in her small yard .( 改为被动语态)
Different kinds of vegetables _________ ___________by Grandma Li in her small yard.
23.Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search （改为被动语态）
________ the pet cat _______ after a day’s search
24.Nowadays people spend a lot of time on mobile phones or laptops. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays a lot of time _________ _________ on mobile phones or laptops.
25. He’s given some important talks on science technology to us. (改为被动语态)
Some important talks on science technology _________ _________ given to us.
Keys:1.are cleaned 2.was given/was given to 3.can be spoken 4.has been done
5.will be published 6.be widened 7.would be planted 8.were thrown
9.had been designed 10.are allowed 11.was read, her 12.is called
13.had been lent 14.were written 15.was being performed 16.are being bulit
17.were being drawn 18.must be done, us 19.is made to stay 20.was bought/wasbought for
21.was cancelled 22.are planted 23.Was found 24.was spent 25.has been
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean
2．His car _________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A．buys B．bought C．was bought D．is bought
3．People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．can complete B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed
4．— It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sam’s birthday party
— I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited
5．—What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West
— It is very popular. Millions of people __________ during that time.
A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting
6．The medicine to cure(治疗)your headache.
A．is used B．uses C．used D．use
7．In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.
A．are planted B．have planted C．were planted D．planted
8．Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention to a better result before and during that event.
A．was held; achieving B．took place; achieving
C．was taken place; achieving D．A&B
9．Mum, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
10．All of us should follow the traffic rules, or we ________ by the traffic police.
A．are punished B．will be punished C．were punished D．have been punished
11．—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away.
—Luckily, the situation is much better now.
A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken
12．— What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning
— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought D．brought
13．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
14．We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.
A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given
15．Think carefully before deciding who _________.
A．invites B．will be invited C．is invited D．will invite
16．—Do you know when the Communist Party of China ________
—Sure. It’s her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.
A．forms B．has formed C．is formed D．was formed
17．Most people believe robots ________ in almost every field in the future.
A．will use B．use C．will be used D．are used
18．— Why was Wendy so happy this morning
— Because she ________ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised
19．It is said that a new library ______ in our school.
A．will be built B．builds C．was built D．is building
20．The flowers __________ every day, or they will die.
A．must water B．can be water C．should water D．must be watered
21．— Now cities ________ cars. Some families even have two or more cars.
— The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.
A．are filled with B．are interested in
C．are fulled of D．are good at
22．Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.
A．process B．be processed C．be processing D．have processed
23．Don’t touch my cup. It ________ with hot water.
A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled
24．—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that
—Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.
A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．should be taken
25．—Why hasn’t Tony come
—The invitation letter ________ to Tony by accident yesterday.
A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
26．— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．have been asked C．should be asked D．were asked
27．The latest Beidou GEO-3（北斗三号全球卫星导航系统） ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
A．sends B．sent C．was sent
28．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas
—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.
A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took
29．—Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins（鱼翅）.
—I think shark trade should ______.
A．were killed, be stopped B．killed, stopped
C．are killed, be stopped D．will kill, will stop
30．Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________first.
A．will finish B．has finished C．finishes D．should be finished
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：Tom每天打扫他的房间，所以他的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”，是动词；clean作“干净的”，是形容词；第一空作谓语，应用动词，结合“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；排除A、C选项；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来还是很新。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中“five years ago”提示，该句应用过去时态，A、D选项可排除，且主语car与动词buy之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
3．D
【详解】
句意：这个城市的人们希望这座桥能在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“before the rainy season comes”可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语“the building of the bridge”与动词“complete”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——据说明天又将有一场暴风雨。你要去萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。
考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite是动词，意为“邀请”，主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；根据语境可知，I和invite之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——你认为电视剧《西游记》怎样？——它很受欢迎。在那期间，数百万人被吸引。
考查被动语态。根据“during that time”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Millions of people”和动词“attract”存在被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语 “Millions of people”是复数，be动词用were，attract的过去分词attracted。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：这个药是用来治疗你头疼的。
考查被动语态。主语“The medicine”与动词“use”存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“The medicine …to cure(治疗)your headache.”可知，该句是陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语“The medicine”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年人们种了很多树。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语“lots of trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：宿迁首届马拉松于3月28日举行。为了在赛前和赛中取得更好的成绩，每一个细节都值得关注。
考查被动语态和动词。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，故排除C项；根据时间状语可知，空一可用take place的一般过去时态；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，结合时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：wes/were done，故空一也可以用was held；空二用于介词之后，应用动名词形式achieving。故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：妈妈，扫地机器人应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用，空缺处所在的句子表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，排除B和D，主语“sweeping robots”和动词use“使用”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：我们所有人都应该遵守交通规则，否则我们将会被交通警察惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据句意和语境可知，我们将会被交通警察惩罚，“we”和“punish”是被动关系，且时态用一般将来时。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——在过去，人们在垃圾被运走之前不会处理它。——幸运的是，现在情况好多了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”是动作“take”的承受者，用被动语态，时间状语“In the past”表示过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——关于今天早晨发生的地震你知道什么？——受伤人员及时被送到了医院。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“ What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning ”可知地震时发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；“ The wounded people”与bring之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
13．C
【详解】
句意：火车票在网上出售。这很方便。你可以用身份证乘火车。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell卖，根据主语“Train tickets”和动词sell“卖”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，句子是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，排除B，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：我们将为这个孩子举行生日聚会。宠物狗可以作为礼物送给她。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据情境可知，“A pet dog”可以作为礼物送给他，应该使用“may”；且“A pet dog”和“give”之间存在被动关系，所以应该使用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：在（你）决定邀请谁之前要仔细考虑。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据主语“who”和动词invite“邀请”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，由语境可知，空缺处表示还未发生的动作，用一般将来时，排除C，故选B。
16．D
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国共产党是什么时候成立的吗？——当然。今年是她的一百周年纪念日。
考查被动语态。form动词，意为“成立，形成”，主语the Communist Party of China与动词form之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be+动词的过去分词。根据“It’s her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year”，可知这里使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
17．C
【详解】
句意：大多数人认为机器人在未来将被用于几乎每个领域。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知，从句主语robots与动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done。故选C。
18．C
【详解】
句意：——温迪今天早上为什么这么高兴？——因为她在数学课上创造性地回答了这个问题，受到了表扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“she”是动作“praise”的承受者，时间状语“this morning”是过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
19．A
【详解】
句意：据说我们学校要建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。且动作发生在未来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选A。
20．D
【详解】
句意：这些花必须每天浇水，否则会死掉的。
考查被动语态。主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done的结构，故选D。
21．A
【详解】
句意：——现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。——地方政府正在努力解决停车问题。
考查be filled with用法。be filled with充满；be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满；be good at擅长。根据“Now cities...cars. Some families even have two or more cars.”可知是城市里充满了小汽车，C选项fulled是错误表达，排除，故选A。
22．B
【详解】
句意：工业废水在排入河中或湖中前必须经过处理。
考查被动语态。process加工，处理。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。根据语境可知，“工业废水”和“处理”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。
23．C
【详解】
句意：别碰我的杯子。里面装满了热水。
考查动词时态和语态。It指的是“杯子”，所以主语是动作fill的承受者，应用被动语态，这里是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
24．C
【详解】
句意：——2020年，中国采取了很多措施阻止新冠病毒在中国传播，你注意到了吗？——是的，我认为到目前为止，他们都做得很好。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Many measures”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——为什么托尼还没有来？——昨天邀请函被意外发给托尼了。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，letter是动词email的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
26．D
【详解】
句意：—— 在张老师的课堂上，学生们被问到一些为什么和如何的问题，你注意到了吗？—— 是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。
考查被动语态。根据“did you notice that ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“Students”和“ask”可知，是被动关系，因此“were asked”符合句意。故选D。
27．C
【详解】
句意：北斗三号全球卫星导航系统于2020年6月23日成功送入太空。
考查时态和语态。主语是The latest Beidou GEO-3和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，send“发送”，是动词，过去分词是sent，根据时间状语“on June 23, 2020”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——卢卡斯，这两张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这些照片是我六岁时父亲拍的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知谓语动词take和主语之间是被动关系；由“when I was six.”可知时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故选C。
29．C
【详解】
句意：——每年，有超过7000000条鲨鱼被捕杀以获取鱼鳍。 ——我认为应该停止鲨鱼交易。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。由“Every year,”可知，第一个空应该用一般现在时， sharks与谓语动词kill是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用一般现在时的被动语态；第二个空的 shark trade 与动词stop是被动关系，而should是情态动词，因此第二个空应该用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
30．D
【详解】
句意：丹尼，你可以出去玩，但是你的作业应该先完成。
考查被动语态。主语“ your homework ”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态结构，故选D。
