第07讲 阅读A篇解题技巧及专练20篇
【学习目标】
1、掌握中考中A篇阅读的常考类型及解题技巧
2、完成专项训练20篇
【基础知识】
1、本节内容（presentation）
阅读A篇解题技巧
五种题型：
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；
2. 数字、日期、时间等；
3. 注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
（1）注意定义和解释；
（2）同义词或近义词的提示；
（3）近义词和反义词的提示；
（4）利用悬念的属种关系；
（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
解题技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：
（1）关于主题型 找中心（Main Idea）
Example 1:These two passages are _____________.
A. diaries B. reports C. news D. ads
（2）关于标题型 为文章选择标题（Title）
Example 2:What would the best title for the passage
A. Good Health B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People D. The Secret of Long Life
本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。
（3）关于目的型 推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）
Example 3:The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.
【真题演练】
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Monday
8—10 a. m TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )—Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.
10—12 a. m[来源: ARTS
10:00 a. m DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00 a. m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1—2 p. m SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend.In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2
2—4 p. m SPORTS
2:00 p. m SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.
3:00 p. m PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)
HOMEWORKIT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes)Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)
69. At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.
A) 9:30 a. m B) 11:35 a. m C) 1:30 p. m D) 2:15 p. m
70. The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.
A）As another choice B）For this reason C） At the same time D) In other words
71. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.
A) Technology B) Biology C) Drama D) Chemistry
72. Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.
A) make a video B) write a report on Drama
C) play basketball D) surf the internet safely
73. An average student needs about ______ minutes to finish his homework.
A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110
74. The information in the table is mainly for students to ______.
A) take classes B) do their homework
C) choose teachers D) organize hobby group
【过关检测】
一、阅读单选
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He would suddenly fall ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He worked with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralysed（使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started to visit her in her room, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, the girl began to paint using her mouth.
Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill again.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, the little girl came in. But this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story, and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor. And my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
1．How did the writer’s father help the paralysed little girl
A．He helped her practise walking.
B．He visited her and took a photo of her.
C．He showed her she could still do things.
D．He painted special pictures for her.
2．According to Paragraph 4, the paralysed girl ________.
A．gradually recovered and walked
B．became a painter in the end
C．was sent home and never seen again
D．brought a picture painted with her mouth
3．In what order did the following events of the writer’s dad take place
a. He saw the girl run and received a picture that she had done with her hands.
b. He began to face a serious heart condition.
c. He told the story of the girl and cried.
d. He brought paints, brushes and paper to the girl.
e. He decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital.
A．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
C．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a D．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The writer’s father was a great man.
B．Love can sometimes bring great results.
C．Volunteering is a meaningful career.
D．A sick person should forget his disease
二、
Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like The delicious cake or the healthy apple A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖), if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both).
So, what did the kids do Well, as you can imagine, he got in touch with the children, who, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle(肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.
So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you have to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. In that way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
5．In Paragraphs 2 & 3, the famous experiment explains ________.
A．more kids have strong willpower B．willpower influences people’s lives greatly
C．how people train children’s willpower D．marshmallows can help improve willpower
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Health. B．Foot. C．Willpower. D．Strength.
7．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．all the language learners have strong willpower
B．willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things
C．young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily
8．According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.
A．do regular piano practice every day B．give up morning running halfway
C．eat as much junk food as they like D．usually get up late on the cold morning
三、
From eating the largest serving of noodles to traveling to the highest point on Earth, Guinness World Records has been encouraging people to set all kinds of new records since 1954. What crazy things did people do to set new records this year Let’s take a look at some of them.
Tallest teenager in the worldBeing tall not only makes someone stand out in a crowd, but can also help them set a world record. Ren Keyu, 14, from Leshan city, Sichuan province, is 221 cm tall. In October, he earned the Guinness World Records title of “Tallest Youth (Male)”.According to Red Star News, he was already 130 cm when he started kindergarten and has been growing taller ever since. His height may have something to do with heredity(遗传), as his grandfather and mother are both over 1.9 meters tall. Ren has a customized desk, chair, and school uniform to match his height. Most desks are about 75 cm tall, while most chairs are 45 cm. Ren’s desk and chair are 1 meter and 70 cm, respectively.
The most side jump push-ups in one minuteWhat can you do in one minute Maybe solve a math problem or finish a snack. But Suliman Abdeljwaad from Saudi Arabia can do 40 side jump push-ups in one minute. This earned him the Guinness World Records title in September. According to the UPI website, his intense training helped him achieve the goal.
Underwater magicianMartin Rees from the UK set a new record for the most magic tricks performed underwater in three minutes. He performed 20 magic tricks! The record used to be seven. Rees’ first idea for beating this record was to overcome his biggest fear—being underwater. His second idea was the work he does with a charity. It cheers up children who have to stay in hospitals.
9．When did Guinness World Records begin
A．In 1920. B．In 1954. C．In 2000. D．In 2020.
10．How did Martin Rees break the record
A．He performed more magic tricks underwater.
B．He performed magic tricks for a longer time.
C．He raised more money for the sick children.
D．He helped more people than other magicians .
11．What does the underlined word “customized” probably mean
A．特制的 B．木制的 C．简易的 D．高级的
12．What can we learn from Abdeljwaad’s success
A．Learn to solve math problems. B．Learn about the Guinness World Records.
C．Work hard to achieve your goals. D．Do side jump push-ups every day.
13．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A．To push people to test their limits.
B．To admire those who break records.
C．To encourage people to fight against difficulties.
D．To introduce a few of the Guinness World Records this year.
四、 The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
JiugeThe Al can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. It will flash(闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. ForpheusThe ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self-driving AIIt can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition(人脸识别)It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help.
14．Why is Jiuge special
A．Because it can play the violin. B．Because it’s good at poems.
C．Because it can drive cars safely. D．Because it was on CCTV.
15．What will Forpheus do while playing
A．It will guess what job the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” to the player.
D．It will change its way of playing according to different players.
16．When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side
A．When the car has to stop. B．When the car wants to slow down.
C．When the car is ready to speed up. D．When it has passed other vehicles.
17．What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese
A．电子商务 B．门禁控制 C．社会福利 D．公共卫生
18．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one can beat Forpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C．Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
五、
Saturday, June 22nd
Dear Diary,
It’s me, your best friend and brother, George! I just came back from a great party and I have to tell you about it. There was a really cool man there. He did magic tricks! He was really something. At first, he asked for a book. Someone gave one to him, and he opened it. He made sure we all knew it was a real book. Then he made all of the letters on the page change color-from black through yellow to red. He even had more than one color on the page at one time.
He was just getting started, though. The next magic trick was so cool that everyone at the party went crazy. He had a big hat with nothing in it. He put the hat on a table and asked someone for some money. I gave him some of mine. I know what you’re thinking, but wait until you know what happened. He put the money in the hat. Then he pulled out a special tool and pointed it at the hat. Right then, the hat was on fire! I thought he was burning my money, so I started to get cross. However, he told me it was OK, and he pulled the money out of his pocket and handed it to me. Well, I didn’t know what to say! This was such a great trick that I couldn’t help laughing and clapping. Everyone else at the party was also clapping loudly.
19．What did the writer describe in the diary
A．A cool magic show. B．An exciting and funny man.
C．A wonderful birthday party. D．An experience of playing tricks.
20．Why did the man ask for a book
A．To read the book aloud. B．To know the color of the book.
C．To see whether it was real or not. D．To play a magic trick with the book.
21．Which is the right order of the second magic trick
①I laughed and clapped.
②The hat started to burn.
③I gave the man some money.
④The man put a hat on the table.
A．①②③④ B．④②③① C．①③②④ D．④③②①
22．What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean
A．excited B．scared C．mad D．bored
23．What did George think of the magic tricks
A．He didn’t mind them. B．He enjoyed them a lot.
C．He couldn’t stand them. D．He thought they could be better.
六、
Yosemite National Park is an amazing place. It has high mountains. It has valleys(山谷), they are formed by ancient ice that cut deep into the earth millions of years ago. Water from high in the mountains falls in many places to the green valley far below. There are 13 beautiful waterfalls in Yosemite Valley. One of these waterfalls, Yosemite Falls, is the 5th highest on earth.
Up in the mountains are clear lakes, quick-moving small rivers and huge rocks. One huge rock is called Half Dome. It rises more than 2,700 metres into the air.
Yosemite has a beautiful slow moving river and large grassy areas, where you can see wild animals. More than 60 kinds of animals live in the park. Deer are very common. You can see them almost everywhere. They aren't afraid of humans. You might even see a large black bear. You can also see 200 different kinds of birds.
In a place called the Mariposa Grove, visitors can see some of the largest, tallest and oldest living things on earth. These are the giant sequoia trees. One of these trees is called Grizzly Giant. It is more than 1,800 years old. One tree is almost 90 metres tall. Another is more than 10 metres around. The huge old tree can make you feel very, very small.
Whenever visitors come to Yosemite, they can experience great natural beauty. A visit to the park provides lasting memories of what nature has produced.
24．_______ were formed in Yosemite National Park millions of years ago.
A．The high mountains B．The valleys C．Waterfalls D．Large grassy areas
25．_______ rises more than 2,700 metres into the air.
A．Grizzly Giant B．Yosemite C．The Mariposa Grove D．Half Dome
26．The underlined word “gassy” means _______.
A．无草的 B．多草的 C．似草的 D．多树木的
27．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about _______.
A．the slow-moving river B．huge rocks C．the giant sequoia trees D．wild animals
28．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A green valley—Yosemite Valley B．An amazing place—Mariposa Grove
C．A natural park—Yosemite National Park D．A trip to the Yosemite National Park
七、
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics(特征)
The Germans(德国人)are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐). The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in American’s eyes, success is an important part in their life.
29．What the passage is mainly about
A．Differences among the 4 people.
B．What the Europeans have in common.
C．The importance of making foreign friends.
D．Relationship between Europeans and Americans.
30．Who are the most open of the 4
A．The Germans. B．The English. C．The French. D．The Americans.
31．This passage tells us that ________.
A．the Germans are better off than other Europeans
B．kids in America don’t like to go to school
C．Europeans are easier to make friends with
D．Englishmen and Germans have a lot in common
32．Which of the following best describes the English
A．Hard-working. B．Polite.
C．Outgoing. D．Independent.
33．From this passage we can see that ________.
A．the French enjoy life more than work
B．the English are not friendly to strangers
C．German women mostly work at home
D．the Americans love nothing but success
八、
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所当然). And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food.
Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices will get higher and higher.
So, what can a hungry, crowded world do One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains (谷物).It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, always love meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. They will double again by 2050. Demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
34．The underlined word “crisis” probably means in Chinese.
A．种植 B．营养 C．危机 D．改善
35．Food is in great need because according to the passage.
A．the world’s population is bigger B．the world’s population is smaller
C．people have no land to plant food D．people don’t want to plant food
36．Eating less meat will use .
A．more land and more water B．less land and less water
C．less land but more water D．more land but less water
37．Americans eat as much meat as people in other countries.
A．once B．twice C．five times D．ten times
38．This passage is mainly talking about .
A．what a food crisis is B．how the world’s population increases
C．how much meat people eat D．how to deal with the food crisis
九、
Robbie and priscilla love traveling very much. They can travel often because they have a marketing company and can work anywhere online. But when they were traveling, they worried about their cat, Mr. beebles, who they had to leave at home. That’s why the couple decided to buy an old school bus and turn it into their dream home in 2017.
Like most DIY efforts, rebuilding the bus was difficult. They faced problems nearly every step along the way. Among them replacing the broken windows and dealing with serious engine problems were the most difficult for them. In fact, Robbie and Priscilla almost give up.
Finally, they made it. Though the home is small, it has everything you need to live a comfortable life—a full-sized kitchen, a bathroom with a shower and a bedroom. The bus also has an air conditioner, a fireplace(壁炉) and even solar panels(太阳能电池板) outside the bus to help them save money and energy.
As soon as the bus was finished, Robbie and Priscilla left their home in Florida on March 21, 2019, and left for the East coast. They were on the road for almost 10 months, and visited 137 different cities.
For the next step, they are planning to go on a 5 five-year road trip visiting every state of America.
39．Robbie and Priscilla travel often because of ________.
A．their cat B．their parents C．their school D．their hobby
40．Who is Mr. Beebles
A．The couple’s pet. B．Priscilla’s husband.
C．The couple’s school bus. D．The couple’s dream home.
41．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Steps. B．Problems. C．Windows. D．Efforts.
42．It took the couple about ________ to finish their dream home.
A．five years B．three years C．two years D．ten months
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The couple can’t take a shower in the dream home.
B．The couple have visited every state of America in 10 months.
C．The couple don’t know how to save energy in their dream home.
D．The couple changed the school bus into their home by themselves.
十、
Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord(和弦) on the guitar as he and his band-mates—a salesperson, a farmer, and two doctors—enjoy themselves in the music. Behind them was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was 27-years-old Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing because of diabetes. His parents obeyed his wish to donate his organs. Hancock’s liver and kidneys save the lives of three people in the band. And his corneas helped the other two, including Chen see the world again.
“Last year, Red cross officials suggested we form a band in memory of Hancock. They said Hancock loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said, “I’m more than fortunate to be able to do this.”
Over the past year, the five “musicians” have learned different instruments in the studio.
The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally came to Hangzhou on Nov.7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation(实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we did a great job," Chen said. ” All of us now have the ability to carry on with our lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
44．How many members are there in the band “The Band for One”
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
45．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Hancock’s parents disagreed with his wish.
B．Hancock died of liver cancer two years ago.
C．Chen Xianjun lost his eyes when he was born.
D．Hancock’s kindness helped save several lives
46．Why did they choose to form a band
A．They all could play music.
B．It was Hancock’s dream.
C．It was the easiest choice.
D．Red Cross Officials could teach them.
47．When did China begin to carry out the voluntary organ donation
A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2018. D．In 2020.
48．Which of the following word can best describe Hancock
A．Careless. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. D．Cruel.
十一、
Recently, China’s Ministry of Education has asked all public schools to teach students First aid especially CPR as part of children’s health education.
There are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac deaths in China every year. About 60 percent of these deaths happen outside hospitals. In November 2019, 35-year-old Taiwan model-actor Godfrey Gao dies after he suddenly fell while filming a reality show. Although he was rushed to the hospital, he still died from sudden cardiac arrest. His deaths caused a heated discussion .
CPR is one of the first and most useful methods of treating cardiac arrest, according to medical experts, most patients will begin to develop brain damage within four to six minutes after cardiac arrest, and then biological death within a few minutes. However, in China, besides medical workers, the number of people who have received first aid training is only about one percent of the public.
As early as 1966,the US has advised the public to receive CPR training, including police officers, drivers, firefighters, teachers and students of colleges colleges and secondary schools. In Europe, Switzerland requires all citizens to be trained in first aid, including CPR. And in Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting a driver’s license. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.
According to Guo Malong, a doctor in Henan, a CPR lesson can be completed in anything from 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on what’s included. Basic first aid lessons can be completed in just 30 minutes, which doesn’t cost students too much time, but will make a huge difference to others.
49．How many sudden cardiac happen outside hospital in China every year
A．About 24,750 B．About 261,250 C．About 330,000 D．About 550,000
50．The author mentions Godfrey Gao to show ________.
A．how important learning CPR is B．how dangerous sudden cardiac arrest is
C．all age groups may die from cardiac arrest D．all kinds of people may have cardiac arrest
51．The best time to perform CPR is within ________after one’s cardiac arrest.
A．the 4-6 minutes B．the 6-8 minutes C．the 8-10 minutes D．the 10-12 minutes
52．Which of the following is TRUE
A．30% of the French have had first aid training. B．In Germany, every driver is trained in first aid.
C．All students must receive CPRtraining in the US. D．People in Swizerland don’t have receive CPR training.
53．What do Guo Malong’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．It’s easy and possible to teach CPR in school. B．Basic first aid lessons will cost too much time.
C．It’s important to teach students to learn first aid. D．Every student should know diffent first aid skills.
十二、
It was Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mother’s Day, And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. “So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her,” Who is that old granny Why did you give flowers to her ” “I don’t know her.” Their mother said, “But it's Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.
54．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ________.
A．she didn’t have a present
B．she was a long way from her mother.
C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D．she wanted to have a trip.
55．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ________.
A．in the young woman’s garden
B．in the market
C．on a small hill
D．in the nursing home
56．The young woman had ________.
A．one child
B．no child
C．more than one child.
D．a boy and a girl
57．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she knew the old granny
B．she didn’t like the flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy
58．Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The young woman was kind
B．The old granny was sad at last
C．The young woman loved her mother
D．The old granny had no child.
十三、
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to their physical health.
There are all kinds of articles and medicine about how to take care of their bodies. Most of them tell people to keep healthy by taking something into their bodies.
However, a recent study in the U.S. examined the influences of having a “higher purpose” on health. 136,265 people took part in 10 different studies, mostly in the United States and Japan.
An important relationship was examined between having a higher purpose in life and reducing the risk of death from all causes, especially from cardiovascular disease （心血管疾病）. The people who were observed were around 65 years old at the beginning of the studies, and they had been followed for seven years. During that time, more than 14,500 of them died and more than 4,000 suffered cardiovascular events such as strokes（中风）or heart attacks.
The study showed that a higher sense of purpose has something to do with the reduction of about 20 percent of death from all causes as well as a lower risk of cardiovascular problems. This is a meaningful finding, and the knowledge should encourage us to help people find their purpose. It’s not just nice to have one—it can actually save lives.
“Giving life a higher purpose has long been an important way of life. Now the findings further prove that they may help people to look after their health and bring them a sense of well-being.” said Dr. Alan Rozanski, one of the authors of the study and members of the research team. So keep looking for your purpose!
59．What may more and more people pay attention to nowadays according to Paragraph 1
A．How to keep healthy.
B．How to get safe medicine.
C．How to have a good relationship.
D．How to reduce the risk of death.
60．Which of the following could take part in the study
A．Students in the middle schools.
B．Teachers with higher purposes.
C．People with illnesses in the hospital.
D．People who are aged from 60 to 70.
61．What does the underlined word “reduction” mean in the passage
A．Becoming more.
B．Becoming less.
C．Becoming worse.
D．Becoming better.
62．What can we learn from the study
A．We can keep healthy by taking something into our bodies.
B．We should take physical examination in hospital over year.
C．More than 14, 500 old people suffered strokes or heart attacks.
D．It could help us take care of our health with a higher life purpose.
63．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．The Risk of Heart Problems.
B．The Influence of Doing Sports.
C．The Importance of Keeping Healthy.
D．The Benefits of Keeping a Higher Life Purpose.
十四、
A general was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan.
On the way to the battlefield (战场), the general stopped at a temple and told his men, “After my visit to the temple, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails(背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand.”
The general went into the temple and wished for victory. Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end.
“No one can change the hand of destiny,” one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods had planned for them to win the fight.
“In fact, it was not like that,” the general said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and courage were still real.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
64．Why were the soldiers worried at the beginning of the story
A．Because they didn’t have a strong general.
B．Because they didn’t have a good plan.
C．Because they had lost a fight once.
D．Because the enemy had a lot more soldiers than them.
65．After seeing the coin came up heads, the soldiers thought __________.
A．the general changed their destiny B．winning the fight was their destiny
C．losing the fight was their destiny D．winning the fight was the enemy’s destiny
66．What does the underlined word “fake” probably mean
A．Real. B．Not real. C．Wise. D．Not wise.
67．What actually made the soldiers win in the end
A．The help from the gods. B．The numbers of the soldiers.
C．Confidence and courage. D．Hard work and skills.
68．What can we learn from the story
A．Destiny holds us in her hand.
B．We should solve problems by ourselves.
C．Be confident and brave when we face difficulties.
D．Wait for help when we face difficulties.
十五、
Today we can do everything with apps — pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare
Let’s start with the ways to get healthcare. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor on line and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare
Firstly, we should think about the healthcare experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in healthcare.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds — and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send important signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to — and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity to be one of them.
69．According to the passage, how does technology help healthcare
A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B．It offers a patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.
70．The underlined word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．an ability to understand B．an interesting action
C．a chance to win D．a fair decision
71．What do you know about techno-healthcare from the passage
A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B．Talented companies can give medical advice.
C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.
72．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．technology can deal with unexpected effects
B．telemedicine can take the place of usual healthcare
C．it is easy for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D．techno-healthcare should take humanity into consideration
十六、
A one-legged Chinese athlete at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest(世界奥赛专业健美大赛) caught people’s attention. Gui Yuna, the 36-year-old Chinese woman from Nanning, Guangxi Province, showed her best form and won the titles of Miss Qipao and Miss Bikini.
Gui lost her right leg at the age of seven in a car crash. At the age of 17, she started training in high jump and long jump for amputees(被截肢者).
One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games(残奥会) in Greece, where she won the seventh place in women’s long jump. She also broke the world record of women’s high jump for amputees in 2007 National Games for Disabled Persons. Before the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games, Gui served as a torch bearer. She won the National Model Worker award in 2015 as well.
Gui retired from professional sports in 2017, and then went to Yancheng to start a business. She now owns her own brand for decorative paints.
Invited by the World Orsay Pro organizer Hua Bo, Gui attended the beauty contest in a hurry and without much training. But her habit of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and exercising helped her keep a good physical shape and shine on stage.
“Sports gives me confidence, and makes me look younger than my peers. I hope more and more people can gain confidence from my action and join the fitness career,” Gui told CGTN.
73．What of Gui Yuna caught people’s attention at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest
A．Being young. B．Being disabled. C．Her nationality. D．Her best form.
74．What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about
A．Gui’s efforts to win the award.
B．Gui’s training experience as an athlete.
C．Gui’s achievements before her retirement.
D．Gui’s influence on other amputee athletes.
75．What did Gui Yuna start to do after her retirement
A．She worked as a judge. B．She became a business woman.
C．She trained other athletes. D．She organized beauty contests.
76．What can we learn from the passage
A．The disabled shouldn’t be looked down upon.
B．Everybody should join the fitness career.
C．It is important to stay mentally and physically healthy.
D．We can win a prize by chance without much training.
77．On which page of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Science.
十七、
Have you ever had dreams about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
78．_________ invented the first 3-D printer.
A．Charles Hull B．Dirk Vander Kooj
C．A doctor called Cornell D．Four men in the U.S
79．What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer
①. Choose a proper material. ②. Press the print button.
③. The 3-D printer spreads the material. ④. Use a computer to design an object.
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①③②④
80．The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _________ in Chinese.
A．技术员 B．军人 C．罪犯 D．用户
81．According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.
A．some furniture B．a man-made ear C．ATM skimmers D．a gun
82．What does the writer think of the 3-D printer
A．It is necessary only for our work. B．It is helpful but dangerous.
C．It is too expensive for most people. D．It is useless in our daily life.
十八、
Welcome to ! Please use the free study sills study strategies(策略), and study tips(提示；小贴士) on this website. We add new tips every day, so check back often for new ideas.Click on any topic below to learn about it. ★Preparing to Study★A Strategy for Reading Textbooks★Learning Styles★Building Vocabulary★Good Listening in Class★Using Dictionaries★Study Groups★A Strategy for Taking Tests★Reading Skills★Remembering Information★A Strategy for Reading Novels★Managing Time★__________________________We often add study tips given by our visitors. Click on Hand in Your Own Study Tip to send your study tip to us, and we may show it on this website. Click on Study Tips from Our Visitors to read tips that have already been added to this e back often to see new tips that have been added.★1. Hand in Your Own Study Tip★2. Study Tips from Our Visitors★3.About the Writer of This Website★4. E-mails
83．How can you get useful information from the websites
A．By paying some money B．By sending your study tips and exchanging them
C．By sending an e -mail to ask for some D．Just by getting it for free
84．What message can be probably put in the blank space in the form
A．Funny Stories B．Writing Skills C．New Books D．Fashion News
85．You can't find any useful information about _______on this website.
A．how to use dictionaries B．tips for reading
C．skills to remember new words D．how to make friends
86．Which button(按钮) should you click on if you want to tell people about new ways to study
A．The first one B．The second one C．The third one D．The fourth one
87．What kind of website is it
A．A news website B．A technology website
C．A study website D．A travel website
十九、
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, job and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, citizens were encouraged to use smart phones to record their information.
China has a national population census every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has increased. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
For the 2020’s national population census, all residents (居民) of China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens (公民) who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.
“The census is very important for every citizen, said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS.” It will help improve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services. For example, if census results show that there are many children living in acertain area, the government will know that it should build more schools there. Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census. In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the information to find out what causes growth in certain years and places.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
88．What may people not be asked aboutin the 2020’s national population census
A．Name. B．Hobby. C．Education. D．Age.
89．How often does China have a national population census
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Every 5 years. D．Every 10 years.
90．What were citizens encouraged to use to record their information
A．Notebooks. B．Smart phones. C．Pictures. D．Maps.
91．Who were included in the 2020’s national population census
A．Chinese residents who live in China all the time.
B．Chinese citizens who have settled in other countries.
C．Foreign tourists staying in China for holidays.
D．Foreign citizens staying in China on business.
92．According to the last paragraph, we can know that _________.
A．the census can helpour government solve all problems
B．the census is only helpful for both government and scientists
C．the census has nothing to do with the common people
D．the census is helpful to improve people’s lives
二十、
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space The International Space Station(ISS) became our first home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving the way for 20 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.”
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA．They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.
The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
93．What did Scott Kelly feel about his work in space
A．Comfortable. B．Proud. C．Bored. D．Lonely.
94．What haven’t the astronauts done while working in ISS
A．Clean the raindrops.
B．Walk on space.
C．Study how space affects the human body.
D．Grow plants.
95．What can we infer from the 5th paragraph
A．Though the ISS getting old, it will be improved and stay in space.
B．The Earth’s atmosphere will help bring the ISS down to Earth.
C．The whole station will soon be burnt up and fall into the ocean.
D．The ISS will be brought back to Earth after a few years.
96．What do we know about the International Space Station
A．It is the first space station launched by NASA．
B．It mainly develops water purification technology.
C．It benefits all the human beings on Earth.
D．It is strong enough to keep running until 2022.
97．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Our Home in Space B．Visiting the ISS
C．A New Space Station D．Working in Outer Space第07讲 阅读A篇解题技巧及专练20篇
【学习目标】
1、掌握中考中A篇阅读的常考类型及解题技巧
2、完成专项训练20篇
【基础知识】
1、本节内容（presentation）
阅读A篇解题技巧
五种题型：
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；
2. 数字、日期、时间等；
3. 注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
（1）注意定义和解释；
（2）同义词或近义词的提示；
（3）近义词和反义词的提示；
（4）利用悬念的属种关系；
（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
解题技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：
（1）关于主题型 找中心（Main Idea）
Example 1:These two passages are _____________.
A. diaries B. reports C. news D. ads
（2）关于标题型 为文章选择标题（Title）
Example 2:What would the best title for the passage
A. Good Health B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People D. The Secret of Long Life
本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。
（3）关于目的型 推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）
Example 3:The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.
【真题演练】
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Monday
8—10 a. m TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )—Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.
10—12 a. m[来源: ARTS
10:00 a. m DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00 a. m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1—2 p. m SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend.In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2
2—4 p. m SPORTS
2:00 p. m SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.
3:00 p. m PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)
HOMEWORKIT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes)Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)
69. At ______ , students are having a painting lesson. （细节理解题）
A) 9:30 a. m B) 11:35 a. m C) 1:30 p. m D) 2:15 p. m
70. The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”. （词意猜测题）
A）As another choice B）For this reason C） At the same time D) In other words
71. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.（细节理解题）
A) Technology B) Biology C) Drama D) Chemistry
72. Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.（细节理解题）
A) make a video B) write a report on Drama
C) play basketball D) surf the internet safely
73. An average student needs about ______ minutes to finish his homework.（细节计算题）
A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110
74. The information in the table is mainly for students to ______. （主旨大意题）
A) take classes B) do their homework
C) choose teachers D) organize hobby group
【解析】
1．根据a painting lesson结合课表得知选A．
2．根据表格sciences biology/chemistry中前面已经提及生物。故选A．
3．根据最后的作业栏drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。
4．根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课students will have the chance to act out roles with other students，可知没有A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B；打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除C，根据信息技术课In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively，故选D。
5．根据三个作业的时间about 30minutes， about 40 minutes，about20 minutes．所以一般用90分钟。故选C．
6．根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A．
【过关检测】
一、阅读单选
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He would suddenly fall ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He worked with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralysed（使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started to visit her in her room, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, the girl began to paint using her mouth.
Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill again.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, the little girl came in. But this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story, and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor. And my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
1．How did the writer’s father help the paralysed little girl
A．He helped her practise walking.
B．He visited her and took a photo of her.
C．He showed her she could still do things.
D．He painted special pictures for her.
2．According to Paragraph 4, the paralysed girl ________.
A．gradually recovered and walked
B．became a painter in the end
C．was sent home and never seen again
D．brought a picture painted with her mouth
3．In what order did the following events of the writer’s dad take place
a. He saw the girl run and received a picture that she had done with her hands.
b. He began to face a serious heart condition.
c. He told the story of the girl and cried.
d. He brought paints, brushes and paper to the girl.
e. He decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital.
A．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
C．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a D．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The writer’s father was a great man.
B．Love can sometimes bring great results.
C．Volunteering is a meaningful career.
D．A sick person should forget his disease
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个感人的小故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病的原因不能正常工作，但是因为他非常喜欢孩子所以到一家儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，最终小女孩可以自己走路了，爱的力量有的时候比医生的力量更强大。
1．
细节理解题。根据“My dad decided to try to help her...put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.”可知他用嘴巴画画是要让全身瘫痪的小女孩知道，只要她想做，就完全可以做些事情的。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“...the little girl came in. But this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad...”可知这位瘫痪的小女孩可以自己走路了，因此可知她的身体得到了一定的恢复，故选A。
3．
细节排序题。根据“Many years ago , my dad was facing a serious heart condition”可知他开始面临严重的心脏病。所以b排第一位，排除A和C。又根据倒数第二段“She ran straight ...She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.”可知是说他看见女孩跑了，收到了一张她手制的照片，说的是a。然后最后一段“My dad would cry every time he told us this story, and so would we. ”说的是c，故c排最后，可排除B。故选D。
4．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor.”可知爱的力量比医生更强大即爱的力量有时可以带来极好的结果。故选B。
二、
Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like The delicious cake or the healthy apple A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖), if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both).
So, what did the kids do Well, as you can imagine, he got in touch with the children, who, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle(肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.
So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you have to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. In that way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
5．In Paragraphs 2 & 3, the famous experiment explains ________.
A．more kids have strong willpower B．willpower influences people’s lives greatly
C．how people train children’s willpower D．marshmallows can help improve willpower
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Health. B．Foot. C．Willpower. D．Strength.
7．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．all the language learners have strong willpower
B．willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things
C．young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily
8．According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.
A．do regular piano practice every day B．give up morning running halfway
C．eat as much junk food as they like D．usually get up late on the cold morning
【答案】
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了意志力的表现形式和作用。作者结合一本畅销书《意志力:重新发现人类最大的力量和意志力本能》中的一个著名的实验来展开, 说明意志力对人们生活的重大影响以及怎样建立意志力。
5．
细节理解题。根据原文“And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular”可知，这个著名的实验解释了意志力大大地影响了人们的生活。故选B。
6．
词句猜测题。根据原文“Willpower is like a muscle(肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets”可知，此处“it”指的是上文提到的“Willpower”，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据原文“And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower”可知，作者认为学习外语的人都有着强大的意志力。故选A。
8．
推理判断题。根据原文“suggests that willpower(意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term”可知，意志力是做决定的能力，是长期的而非短期内的，A选项“每天定期练习钢琴”是长远的决定，需要很强的意志力坚持下去，符合题意，故选A。
三、From eating the largest serving of noodles to traveling to the highest point on Earth, Guinness World Records has been encouraging people to set all kinds of new records since 1954. What crazy things did people do to set new records this year Let’s take a look at some of them.
Tallest teenager in the worldBeing tall not only makes someone stand out in a crowd, but can also help them set a world record. Ren Keyu, 14, from Leshan city, Sichuan province, is 221 cm tall. In October, he earned the Guinness World Records title of “Tallest Youth (Male)”.According to Red Star News, he was already 130 cm when he started kindergarten and has been growing taller ever since. His height may have something to do with heredity(遗传), as his grandfather and mother are both over 1.9 meters tall. Ren has a customized desk, chair, and school uniform to match his height. Most desks are about 75 cm tall, while most chairs are 45 cm. Ren’s desk and chair are 1 meter and 70 cm, respectively.
The most side jump push-ups in one minuteWhat can you do in one minute Maybe solve a math problem or finish a snack. But Suliman Abdeljwaad from Saudi Arabia can do 40 side jump push-ups in one minute. This earned him the Guinness World Records title in September. According to the UPI website, his intense training helped him achieve the goal.
Underwater magicianMartin Rees from the UK set a new record for the most magic tricks performed underwater in three minutes. He performed 20 magic tricks! The record used to be seven. Rees’ first idea for beating this record was to overcome his biggest fear—being underwater. His second idea was the work he does with a charity. It cheers up children who have to stay in hospitals.
9．When did Guinness World Records begin
A．In 1920. B．In 1954. C．In 2000. D．In 2020.
10．How did Martin Rees break the record
A．He performed more magic tricks underwater.
B．He performed magic tricks for a longer time.
C．He raised more money for the sick children.
D．He helped more people than other magicians .
11．What does the underlined word “customized” probably mean
A．特制的 B．木制的 C．简易的 D．高级的
12．What can we learn from Abdeljwaad’s success
A．Learn to solve math problems. B．Learn about the Guinness World Records.
C．Work hard to achieve your goals. D．Do side jump push-ups every day.
13．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A．To push people to test their limits.
B．To admire those who break records.
C．To encourage people to fight against difficulties.
D．To introduce a few of the Guinness World Records this year.
【答案】
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个吉尼斯世界纪录。
9．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Guinness World Records has been encouraging people to set all kinds of new records since 1954”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录是从1954年开始的。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“Martin Rees from the UK set a new record for the most magic tricks performed underwater in three minutes.”可知，马丁·里斯在水下表演了数量最多的魔术，所以打破了记录。故选A。
11．
词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏中的“Ren has a customized desk, chair, and school uniform to match his height. Most desks are about 75 cm tall, while most chairs are 45 cm. Ren’s desk and chair are 1 meter and 70 cm, respectively.”以及对他身高的描述可推测，小任的桌子、椅子和校服是根据他的身高定制的。故选A。
12．
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“According to the UPI website, his intense training helped him achieve the goal.”可知，他的高强度训练帮助他实现了这一目标。由此可推断，我们可以从他的成功中学习到要努力去实现目标。故选C。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“What crazy things did people do to set new records this year Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及整个表格内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍几个吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D。
四、 The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
JiugeThe Al can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. It will flash(闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. ForpheusThe ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self-driving AIIt can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition(人脸识别)It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help.
14．Why is Jiuge special
A．Because it can play the violin. B．Because it’s good at poems.
C．Because it can drive cars safely. D．Because it was on CCTV.
15．What will Forpheus do while playing
A．It will guess what job the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” to the player.
D．It will change its way of playing according to different players.
16．When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side
A．When the car has to stop. B．When the car wants to slow down.
C．When the car is ready to speed up. D．When it has passed other vehicles.
17．What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese
A．电子商务 B．门禁控制 C．社会福利 D．公共卫生
18．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one can beat Forpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C．Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
【答案】
14．B
15．D
16．D
17．B
18．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。
14．
细节理解题。根据“The Al can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，因为它擅长诗歌的记忆和写作。故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据“For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.”可知，当它超过其他车辆时会闪烁两个白灯，以示感谢，故选D。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许).”可知，没有房主的许可，ACS不会让陌生人进来，说明这是管理人员出入的系统，所以ACS指的是“门禁控制”，故选B。
18．
推理判断题。根据“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help.”可知，面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选C。
五、
Saturday, June 22nd
Dear Diary,
It’s me, your best friend and brother, George! I just came back from a great party and I have to tell you about it. There was a really cool man there. He did magic tricks! He was really something. At first, he asked for a book. Someone gave one to him, and he opened it. He made sure we all knew it was a real book. Then he made all of the letters on the page change color-from black through yellow to red. He even had more than one color on the page at one time.
He was just getting started, though. The next magic trick was so cool that everyone at the party went crazy. He had a big hat with nothing in it. He put the hat on a table and asked someone for some money. I gave him some of mine. I know what you’re thinking, but wait until you know what happened. He put the money in the hat. Then he pulled out a special tool and pointed it at the hat. Right then, the hat was on fire! I thought he was burning my money, so I started to get cross. However, he told me it was OK, and he pulled the money out of his pocket and handed it to me. Well, I didn’t know what to say! This was such a great trick that I couldn’t help laughing and clapping. Everyone else at the party was also clapping loudly.
19．What did the writer describe in the diary
A．A cool magic show. B．An exciting and funny man.
C．A wonderful birthday party. D．An experience of playing tricks.
20．Why did the man ask for a book
A．To read the book aloud. B．To know the color of the book.
C．To see whether it was real or not. D．To play a magic trick with the book.
21．Which is the right order of the second magic trick
①I laughed and clapped.
②The hat started to burn.
③I gave the man some money.
④The man put a hat on the table.
A．①②③④ B．④②③① C．①③②④ D．④③②①
22．What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean
A．excited B．scared C．mad D．bored
23．What did George think of the magic tricks
A．He didn’t mind them. B．He enjoyed them a lot.
C．He couldn’t stand them. D．He thought they could be better.
【答案】
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．C
23．B
【分析】
本文主要是一篇日记，日记中乔治记录了去参加聚会时看到的精彩的魔术表演。
19．
主旨大意题。根据“He did magic tricks! He was really something”及全文描述可知，日记中描述了一场精彩的魔术表演，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then he made all of the letters on the page change color-from black through yellow to red”可知，魔术师要书的原因是要变魔术，故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He put the hat on a table and asked someone for some money. I gave him some of mine…Right then, the hat was on fire…This was such a great trick that I couldn’t help laughing and clapping”可知，第二个魔术的顺序是首先他把帽子放在桌子上，然后作者给他一些钱，接下来帽子起火了，最后作者忍不住笑并且鼓掌，故选D。
22．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“I thought he was burning my money, so I started to get cross”可知，作者以为自己的钱在燃烧，因此判断他可能生气了，由此猜测cross表示“生气”，与“mad”同义，故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据第二段“This was such a great trick that I couldn’t help laughing and clapping. Everyone else at the party was also clapping loudly”可知，作者觉得这个魔术不错，因此推断他非常喜欢这些魔术，故选B。
六、Yosemite National Park is an amazing place. It has high mountains. It has valleys(山谷), they are formed by ancient ice that cut deep into the earth millions of years ago. Water from high in the mountains falls in many places to the green valley far below. There are 13 beautiful waterfalls in Yosemite Valley. One of these waterfalls, Yosemite Falls, is the 5th highest on earth.
Up in the mountains are clear lakes, quick-moving small rivers and huge rocks. One huge rock is called Half Dome. It rises more than 2,700 metres into the air.
Yosemite has a beautiful slow moving river and large grassy areas, where you can see wild animals. More than 60 kinds of animals live in the park. Deer are very common. You can see them almost everywhere. They aren't afraid of humans. You might even see a large black bear. You can also see 200 different kinds of birds.
In a place called the Mariposa Grove, visitors can see some of the largest, tallest and oldest living things on earth. These are the giant sequoia trees. One of these trees is called Grizzly Giant. It is more than 1,800 years old. One tree is almost 90 metres tall. Another is more than 10 metres around. The huge old tree can make you feel very, very small.
Whenever visitors come to Yosemite, they can experience great natural beauty. A visit to the park provides lasting memories of what nature has produced.
24．_______ were formed in Yosemite National Park millions of years ago.
A．The high mountains B．The valleys C．Waterfalls D．Large grassy areas
25．_______ rises more than 2,700 metres into the air.
A．Grizzly Giant B．Yosemite C．The Mariposa Grove D．Half Dome
26．The underlined word “gassy” means _______.
A．无草的 B．多草的 C．似草的 D．多树木的
27．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about _______.
A．the slow-moving river B．huge rocks C．the giant sequoia trees D．wild animals
28．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A green valley—Yosemite Valley B．An amazing place—Mariposa Grove
C．A natural park—Yosemite National Park D．A trip to the Yosemite National Park
【答案】
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍优胜美地国家公园。
24．
细节理解题。根据“It has valleys(山谷), they are formed by ancient ice that cut deep into the earth millions of years ago.”可知，它有山谷，它们是由数百万年前深入地球的古冰形成的。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“One huge rock is called Half Dome. It rises more than 2,700 metres into the air.”可知，其中一块巨石叫做半圆顶，它高达2700多米。故选D。
26．
词义猜测题。分析“Yosemite has a beautiful slow moving river and large grassy areas, where you can see wild animals.”可知，约塞米蒂有一条美丽的缓慢流动的河流和大片的草地，在那里你可以看到野生动物，此处“grassy”表示“多草的”，故选B。
27．
段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段主要向我们介绍巨大的红杉。故选C。
28．
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍优胜美地国家公园。故选C。
七、
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics(特征)
The Germans(德国人)are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐). The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in American’s eyes, success is an important part in their life.
29．What the passage is mainly about
A．Differences among the 4 people.
B．What the Europeans have in common.
C．The importance of making foreign friends.
D．Relationship between Europeans and Americans.
30．Who are the most open of the 4
A．The Germans. B．The English. C．The French. D．The Americans.
31．This passage tells us that ________.
A．the Germans are better off than other Europeans
B．kids in America don’t like to go to school
C．Europeans are easier to make friends with
D．Englishmen and Germans have a lot in common
32．Which of the following best describes the English
A．Hard-working. B．Polite.
C．Outgoing. D．Independent.
33．From this passage we can see that ________.
A．the French enjoy life more than work
B．the English are not friendly to strangers
C．German women mostly work at home
D．the Americans love nothing but success
【答案】
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．B
33．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了不同外国人的不同特征：德国人内向和工作努力；英国人彬彬有礼；法国人外向和友善；美国人开放和崇尚成功等。
29．
主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种外国人的不同特点，故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.”可知，美国人最开放，故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.”可知，在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。所以英国人和德国人有许多共同之处，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite”可知，英国人很安静，从不和陌生人说太多话，而且很有礼貌。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.”可知，法国人的假期很长，他们喜欢旅游，通常在其他国家待很长时间。由此推知，法国人享受生活多于工作，故选A。
八、
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所当然). And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food.
Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices will get higher and higher.
So, what can a hungry, crowded world do One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains (谷物).It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, always love meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. They will double again by 2050. Demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
34．The underlined word “crisis” probably means in Chinese.
A．种植 B．营养 C．危机 D．改善
35．Food is in great need because according to the passage.
A．the world’s population is bigger B．the world’s population is smaller
C．people have no land to plant food D．people don’t want to plant food
36．Eating less meat will use .
A．more land and more water B．less land and less water
C．less land but more water D．more land but less water
37．Americans eat as much meat as people in other countries.
A．once B．twice C．five times D．ten times
38．This passage is mainly talking about .
A．what a food crisis is B．how the world’s population increases
C．how much meat people eat D．how to deal with the food crisis
【答案】
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．B
38．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了引起粮食危机的原因及减轻粮食危机的方法。
34．
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“We take food for granted.”，以及第二段整体描述人口增多会导致食物价格上升，再联系整篇文章内容可知，此处是指食物危机。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“Food is in great need because of the growing world population.”可知，非常需要食物是因为世界人口在增长。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming , and it will save water.”可知，少吃肉就会少使用土地和水。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Americans, for example, always love meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.”可知，美国人吃的肉是其他国家吃肉的两倍。故选B。
38．
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文是在讲述如何解决粮食危机。故选D。
九、
Robbie and priscilla love traveling very much. They can travel often because they have a marketing company and can work anywhere online. But when they were traveling, they worried about their cat, Mr. beebles, who they had to leave at home. That’s why the couple decided to buy an old school bus and turn it into their dream home in 2017.
Like most DIY efforts, rebuilding the bus was difficult. They faced problems nearly every step along the way. Among them replacing the broken windows and dealing with serious engine problems were the most difficult for them. In fact, Robbie and Priscilla almost give up.
Finally, they made it. Though the home is small, it has everything you need to live a comfortable life—a full-sized kitchen, a bathroom with a shower and a bedroom. The bus also has an air conditioner, a fireplace(壁炉) and even solar panels(太阳能电池板) outside the bus to help them save money and energy.
As soon as the bus was finished, Robbie and Priscilla left their home in Florida on March 21, 2019, and left for the East coast. They were on the road for almost 10 months, and visited 137 different cities.
For the next step, they are planning to go on a 5 five-year road trip visiting every state of America.
39．Robbie and Priscilla travel often because of ________.
A．their cat B．their parents C．their school D．their hobby
40．Who is Mr. Beebles
A．The couple’s pet. B．Priscilla’s husband.
C．The couple’s school bus. D．The couple’s dream home.
41．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Steps. B．Problems. C．Windows. D．Efforts.
42．It took the couple about ________ to finish their dream home.
A．five years B．three years C．two years D．ten months
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The couple can’t take a shower in the dream home.
B．The couple have visited every state of America in 10 months.
C．The couple don’t know how to save energy in their dream home.
D．The couple changed the school bus into their home by themselves.
【答案】
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．C
43．D
【分析】
本文介绍了喜欢旅游的Robbie and Priscilla夫妇，克服很多困难将一辆旧校车改装成为他们的房车并打算周游美国的故事。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Robbie and priscilla love traveling very much.”可知，Robbie和priscilla非常喜欢旅行。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“But when they were traveling, they worried about their cat, Mr. beebles”可知，Mr. beebles是他们的猫，故选A。
41．
推理判断题。根据“They faced problems nearly every step along the way. Among them replacing the broken windows and dealing with serious engine problems were the most difficult for them.”可知，他们几乎每走一步都会遇到问题，其中更换破窗和处理严重的发动机问题对他们来说是最困难的。此处“them”指的是他们遇到的问题，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“That’s why the couple decided to buy an old school bus and turn it into their dream home in 2017.”和“As soon as the bus was finished, Robbie and Priscilla left their home in Florida on March 21, 2019”可知，这对夫妇耗时两年完成，故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据“That’s why the couple decided to buy an old school bus and turn it into their dream home in 2017.”可知，这对夫妇自己把校车变成了他们的家。故选D。
十、
Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord(和弦) on the guitar as he and his band-mates—a salesperson, a farmer, and two doctors—enjoy themselves in the music. Behind them was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was 27-years-old Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing because of diabetes. His parents obeyed his wish to donate his organs. Hancock’s liver and kidneys save the lives of three people in the band. And his corneas helped the other two, including Chen see the world again.
“Last year, Red cross officials suggested we form a band in memory of Hancock. They said Hancock loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said, “I’m more than fortunate to be able to do this.”
Over the past year, the five “musicians” have learned different instruments in the studio.
The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally came to Hangzhou on Nov.7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation(实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we did a great job," Chen said. ” All of us now have the ability to carry on with our lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
44．How many members are there in the band “The Band for One”
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
45．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Hancock’s parents disagreed with his wish.
B．Hancock died of liver cancer two years ago.
C．Chen Xianjun lost his eyes when he was born.
D．Hancock’s kindness helped save several lives
46．Why did they choose to form a band
A．They all could play music.
B．It was Hancock’s dream.
C．It was the easiest choice.
D．Red Cross Officials could teach them.
47．When did China begin to carry out the voluntary organ donation
A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2018. D．In 2020.
48．Which of the following word can best describe Hancock
A．Careless. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. D．Cruel.
【答案】
44．B
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．C
【分析】
本文介绍了五名不同职业的普通人，在没有任何音乐基础的情况下，互相配合完成了“一个人的乐队”表演。而之所以称为是“为一个人的乐队”是因为这五名表演者都是一位外国友人的器官受捐者，他们身上有不同的器官来自于这位叫汉考克的澳大利亚小伙子。
44．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord(和弦) on the guitar as he and his band-mates——a salesperson, a farmer, and two doctors——enjoy themselves in the music”可知有卡车司机、一个销售人员，一个农民和两个医生共五个人，故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing because of diabetes. His parents obeyed his wish to donate his organs...the other two, including Chen see the world again.”可知汉考克的肝脏和肾脏拯救了乐队中三个人的生命。 他的角膜帮助了另外两个人，包括陈再次看到世界。所以，汉考克的义举帮助挽救了几条生命，故选D。
46．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, Red cross officials suggested we form a band in memory of Hancock. They said Hancock loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said,”可知是因为汉考克爱音乐，并希望有一支自己的乐队，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally came to Hangzhou on Nov.7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation(实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.”可知终于在11月7日来到杭州，以庆祝在中国实施自愿器官捐赠10周年；根据时间倒推10年，所以中国实施自愿器官捐是2010年，故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing because of diabetes. His parents obeyed his wish to donate his organs. ”可知首先是汉考克自愿捐赠器官去拯救其他人，所以可推知他是一个善良的人，去世后都想着帮助别人，故选C。
十一、
Recently, China’s Ministry of Education has asked all public schools to teach students First aid especially CPR as part of children’s health education.
There are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac deaths in China every year. About 60 percent of these deaths happen outside hospitals. In November 2019, 35-year-old Taiwan model-actor Godfrey Gao dies after he suddenly fell while filming a reality show. Although he was rushed to the hospital, he still died from sudden cardiac arrest. His deaths caused a heated discussion .
CPR is one of the first and most useful methods of treating cardiac arrest, according to medical experts, most patients will begin to develop brain damage within four to six minutes after cardiac arrest, and then biological death within a few minutes. However, in China, besides medical workers, the number of people who have received first aid training is only about one percent of the public.
As early as 1966,the US has advised the public to receive CPR training, including police officers, drivers, firefighters, teachers and students of colleges colleges and secondary schools. In Europe, Switzerland requires all citizens to be trained in first aid, including CPR. And in Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting a driver’s license. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.
According to Guo Malong, a doctor in Henan, a CPR lesson can be completed in anything from 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on what’s included. Basic first aid lessons can be completed in just 30 minutes, which doesn’t cost students too much time, but will make a huge difference to others.
49．How many sudden cardiac happen outside hospital in China every year
A．About 24,750 B．About 261,250 C．About 330,000 D．About 550,000
50．The author mentions Godfrey Gao to show ________.
A．how important learning CPR is B．how dangerous sudden cardiac arrest is
C．all age groups may die from cardiac arrest D．all kinds of people may have cardiac arrest
51．The best time to perform CPR is within ________after one’s cardiac arrest.
A．the 4-6 minutes B．the 6-8 minutes C．the 8-10 minutes D．the 10-12 minutes
52．Which of the following is TRUE
A．30% of the French have had first aid training. B．In Germany, every driver is trained in first aid.
C．All students must receive CPRtraining in the US. D．People in Swizerland don’t have receive CPR training.
53．What do Guo Malong’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．It’s easy and possible to teach CPR in school. B．Basic first aid lessons will cost too much time.
C．It’s important to teach students to learn first aid. D．Every student should know diffent first aid skills.
【答案】
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是最近中国教育部已经要求所有公立学校教学生急救，尤其是将CPR做为孩子们健康教育的一部分。
49．
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac deaths in China every year. About 60 percent of these deaths happen outside hospitals”中国每年有多达55万人死于心脏病，大约60%的死亡发生在医院外，可知有550000×60%＝330000，大约33万。故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据第二段“In November 2019 ,35-year-old Taiwan model-actor Godfrey Gao dies after he suddenly fell while filming a reality show. Although he was rushed to the hospital, he still died from sudden cardiac arrest. His deaths caused a heated discussion”可知2019年11月,35岁的台湾模特演员戈弗雷 高在拍摄真人秀时突然摔倒身亡。虽然他被紧急送往医院，但仍然死于心脏骤停。他的死引起了热烈的讨论。可知心脏骤停很危险。故选B。
51．
细节理解题。根据第三段“most patients will begin to develop brain damage within four to six minutes”可知大多数病人会在4到6分钟内开始出现脑损伤。可知最佳的救援时间是最早的4到6分钟内。故选A。
52．
推理判断题。根据第四段“And in Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting a driver’s license”在德国，每个公民在拿到驾照前都必须经过培训。B选项“在德国，每个司机都经过急救培训”表述正确。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Guo Malong, a doctor in Henan, a CPR lesson can be completed in anything from 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on what's included. Basic first aid lessons can be completed in just 30 minutes, which doesn't cost students too much time, but will make a huge difference to others”据河南医生郭马龙介绍，一堂心肺复苏课可以在45分钟到2小时内完成，具体时间取决于内容。基本的急救课程只需30分钟就可以完成，这不会花费学生太多时间，但会给其他人带来巨大的不同。可知学校进行CPR教学是很容易的而且是可能的。故选A。
十二、
It was Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mother’s Day, And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. “So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her,” Who is that old granny Why did you give flowers to her ” “I don’t know her.” Their mother said, “But it's Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.
54．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ________.
A．she didn’t have a present
B．she was a long way from her mother.
C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D．she wanted to have a trip.
55．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ________.
A．in the young woman’s garden
B．in the market
C．on a small hill
D．in the nursing home
56．The young woman had ________.
A．one child
B．no child
C．more than one child.
D．a boy and a girl
57．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she knew the old granny
B．she didn’t like the flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy
58．Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The young woman was kind
B．The old granny was sad at last
C．The young woman loved her mother
D．The old granny had no child.
【答案】
54．B
55．C
56．C
57．D
58．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是爱的分享的故事。母亲节时年轻的妈妈是有点不开心，因为她想起了她的父母。早晨，她打电话给她的母亲希望她一个快乐的母亲节。她的母亲告诉了她丁香花的事情。当天晚些时候，她的丈夫带着他们去采摘美丽的丁香花。当他们经过一家养老院，女士看到一位无儿无女的老奶奶坐在椅子上。年轻女子虽然不认识这位老奶奶，但是她还是把鲜花放在老奶奶的手中。
54．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents”可知，年轻女士不开心的主要原因是离父母太远。故选B。
55．
细节理解题。根据第一段“her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden”可知，她妈妈的花园里有很多的紫丁香。故选C。
56．
推理判断题，根据第二段 “Get the children”，最后一段“her children asked her”及“I have all of you”可知，这个女士有不止一个孩子。故选C。
57．
推理判断题，根据最后一段“But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her”她没有孩子，我有你们所有人，我还有我的妈妈，想想那些花对她有多么大的意义。根据倒数第二段“The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too”这个老太太谢谢她，也高兴的地笑了。可知,这位女士给老太太丁香花的主要原因就是让老太太开心。故选D。
58．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too”那位老奶奶对她万分感谢，她也开心的笑着。选项B“老奶奶最后很伤心”表述错误。故选B。
十三、
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to their physical health.
There are all kinds of articles and medicine about how to take care of their bodies. Most of them tell people to keep healthy by taking something into their bodies.
However, a recent study in the U.S. examined the influences of having a “higher purpose” on health. 136,265 people took part in 10 different studies, mostly in the United States and Japan.
An important relationship was examined between having a higher purpose in life and reducing the risk of death from all causes, especially from cardiovascular disease （心血管疾病）. The people who were observed were around 65 years old at the beginning of the studies, and they had been followed for seven years. During that time, more than 14,500 of them died and more than 4,000 suffered cardiovascular events such as strokes（中风）or heart attacks.
The study showed that a higher sense of purpose has something to do with the reduction of about 20 percent of death from all causes as well as a lower risk of cardiovascular problems. This is a meaningful finding, and the knowledge should encourage us to help people find their purpose. It’s not just nice to have one—it can actually save lives.
“Giving life a higher purpose has long been an important way of life. Now the findings further prove that they may help people to look after their health and bring them a sense of well-being.” said Dr. Alan Rozanski, one of the authors of the study and members of the research team. So keep looking for your purpose!
59．What may more and more people pay attention to nowadays according to Paragraph 1
A．How to keep healthy.
B．How to get safe medicine.
C．How to have a good relationship.
D．How to reduce the risk of death.
60．Which of the following could take part in the study
A．Students in the middle schools.
B．Teachers with higher purposes.
C．People with illnesses in the hospital.
D．People who are aged from 60 to 70.
61．What does the underlined word “reduction” mean in the passage
A．Becoming more.
B．Becoming less.
C．Becoming worse.
D．Becoming better.
62．What can we learn from the study
A．We can keep healthy by taking something into our bodies.
B．We should take physical examination in hospital over year.
C．More than 14, 500 old people suffered strokes or heart attacks.
D．It could help us take care of our health with a higher life purpose.
63．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．The Risk of Heart Problems.
B．The Influence of Doing Sports.
C．The Importance of Keeping Healthy.
D．The Benefits of Keeping a Higher Life Purpose.
【答案】
59．A
60．D
61．B
62．D
63．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了保持生活目的感的好处。
59．
细节理解题。根据第一行“Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to their physical health.”可知当今越来越多的人注重他们的身体健康。因此可知根据第一段，现在越来越多的人会注意到如何保持健康。故选A。
60．
细节理解题。根据“The people who were observed were around 65 years old at the beginning of the studies, and they had been followed for seven years.”可知被观察的人在研究开始时年龄在65岁左右，并对他们进行了7年的随访。因此可知D项符合题意，故选D。
61．
短语猜测题。根据“The study showed that a higher sense of purpose has something to do with thereductionof about 20 percent of death from all causes as well as a lower risk of cardiovascular problems.”可知研究表明，更高的目标感与……约20%的各种原因的死亡以及降低心血管疾病的风险有关。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处reduction意为“减少”，故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Giving life a higher purpose has long been an important way of life. Now the findings further prove that they may help people to look after their health and bring them a sense of well-being.” said Dr. Alan Rozanski, one of the authors of the study and members of the research team.”可知长期以来，赋予生命更高的目标一直是一种重要的生活方式。现在，研究结果进一步证明，它们可以帮助人们照顾自己的健康，给他们带来幸福感。故选D。
63．
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Giving life a higher purpose has long been an important way of life. Now the findings further prove that they may help people to look after their health and bring them a sense of well-being.” said Dr. Alan Rozanski, one of the authors of the study and members of the research team. So keep looking for your purpose!”长期以来，赋予生命更高的目标一直是一种重要的生活方式。现在，研究结果进一步证明，它们可以帮助人们照顾自己的健康，给他们带来幸福感。所以继续寻找你的目标！可知本文主要讲述了保持更高生活目标的好处，故选D。
十四、
A general was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan.
On the way to the battlefield (战场), the general stopped at a temple and told his men, “After my visit to the temple, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails(背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand.”
The general went into the temple and wished for victory. Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end.
“No one can change the hand of destiny,” one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods had planned for them to win the fight.
“In fact, it was not like that,” the general said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and courage were still real.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
64．Why were the soldiers worried at the beginning of the story
A．Because they didn’t have a strong general.
B．Because they didn’t have a good plan.
C．Because they had lost a fight once.
D．Because the enemy had a lot more soldiers than them.
65．After seeing the coin came up heads, the soldiers thought __________.
A．the general changed their destiny B．winning the fight was their destiny
C．losing the fight was their destiny D．winning the fight was the enemy’s destiny
66．What does the underlined word “fake” probably mean
A．Real. B．Not real. C．Wise. D．Not wise.
67．What actually made the soldiers win in the end
A．The help from the gods. B．The numbers of the soldiers.
C．Confidence and courage. D．Hard work and skills.
68．What can we learn from the story
A．Destiny holds us in her hand.
B．We should solve problems by ourselves.
C．Be confident and brave when we face difficulties.
D．Wait for help when we face difficulties.
【答案】
64．D
65．B
66．B
67．C
68．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一场战役中，面对十倍于己的敌人，指挥官通过抛硬币的方式，告诉大家“头”这一面朝上他们就会赢，反面则输，结果还真的是“头”这面朝上，战士们大受鼓舞，最终取得胜利，可实际上硬币两面全都是“头”的图案。
64．
细节理解题。根据“He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win.”他们的人数只有敌人人数的十分之一，所以士兵担心是因为敌人人数比他们多得多。故选D。
65．
细节理解题。根据“The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end.”可知士兵们看到硬币有“头”的一面出现，心想赢得这场战斗是他们的命运。故选B。
66．
词句猜测题。根据“The coin toss might have been ‘fake’, but their confidence and courage were still real.”可知，but前后意思转折，虽然掷硬币可能是假的，但是他们的勇气和信心却是真的，所以fake意为“假的”。故选B。
67．
推理判断题。根据“The coin toss might have been ‘fake’, but their confidence and courage were still real.”可知，掷硬币可能是假的，但他们的信心和勇气仍然是真的，由此可推知，是信心和勇气让士兵们获得了胜利。故选C。
68．
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，面对十倍于己的敌人，指挥官带领自己的士兵，凭借自身的勇气和信心，所以当我们面对困难时要自信和勇敢。故选C。
十五、
Today we can do everything with apps — pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare
Let’s start with the ways to get healthcare. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor on line and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare
Firstly, we should think about the healthcare experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in healthcare.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds — and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment that can be used at home to send important signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to — and care about — their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity to be one of them.
69．According to the passage, how does technology help healthcare
A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B．It offers a patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.
70．The underlined word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．an ability to understand B．an interesting action
C．a chance to win D．a fair decision
71．What do you know about techno-healthcare from the passage
A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B．Talented companies can give medical advice.
C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.
72．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．technology can deal with unexpected effects
B．telemedicine can take the place of usual healthcare
C．it is easy for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D．techno-healthcare should take humanity into consideration
【答案】
69．B
70．A
71．C
72．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。
69．
细节理解题。根据“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor on line and get a diagnosis and instructions without leaving home.”可知，远程医疗可以让病人使用技术在线看医生，不用离开家就能得到诊断和指导。故选B。
70．
词义猜测题。根据“A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist, who can see and tell how a patient is doing.”可知，通常看医生的时候，首先会有一个接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人的情况，可推知网站没有真实的接待员那样理解病人。故选A。
71．
细节理解题。根据“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds-and also great worry.”可知，当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个标记的结果却没有任何解释时，他们的脑海中就有了形成各种故事的空间——也有很大的担忧。故选C
72．
观点态度题。根据“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity to be one of them.”可知，技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。不要让我们的人性成为他们的一部分，因此可推知科技医疗应该考虑到人性。故选D。
十六、
A one-legged Chinese athlete at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest(世界奥赛专业健美大赛) caught people’s attention. Gui Yuna, the 36-year-old Chinese woman from Nanning, Guangxi Province, showed her best form and won the titles of Miss Qipao and Miss Bikini.
Gui lost her right leg at the age of seven in a car crash. At the age of 17, she started training in high jump and long jump for amputees(被截肢者).
One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games(残奥会) in Greece, where she won the seventh place in women’s long jump. She also broke the world record of women’s high jump for amputees in 2007 National Games for Disabled Persons. Before the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games, Gui served as a torch bearer. She won the National Model Worker award in 2015 as well.
Gui retired from professional sports in 2017, and then went to Yancheng to start a business. She now owns her own brand for decorative paints.
Invited by the World Orsay Pro organizer Hua Bo, Gui attended the beauty contest in a hurry and without much training. But her habit of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and exercising helped her keep a good physical shape and shine on stage.
“Sports gives me confidence, and makes me look younger than my peers. I hope more and more people can gain confidence from my action and join the fitness career,” Gui told CGTN.
73．What of Gui Yuna caught people’s attention at the World Orsay Pro beauty contest
A．Being young. B．Being disabled. C．Her nationality. D．Her best form.
74．What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about
A．Gui’s efforts to win the award.
B．Gui’s training experience as an athlete.
C．Gui’s achievements before her retirement.
D．Gui’s influence on other amputee athletes.
75．What did Gui Yuna start to do after her retirement
A．She worked as a judge. B．She became a business woman.
C．She trained other athletes. D．She organized beauty contests.
76．What can we learn from the passage
A．The disabled shouldn’t be looked down upon.
B．Everybody should join the fitness career.
C．It is important to stay mentally and physically healthy.
D．We can win a prize by chance without much training.
77．On which page of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Science.
【答案】
73．D
74．C
75．B
76．A
77．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了独腿姑娘桂玉娜运动职业生涯的故事。
73．
细节理解题。根据“showed her best form and won the titles of Miss Qipao and Miss Bikini”可知，表现出的最好的状态吸引了人们的眼球，故选D。
74．
主旨大意题。根据“One of the highlights of her professional career as an athlete was in the 2004 Summer Paralympic Games in Greece”可知，本段主要讲述了她在运动职业生涯上取得的成就，故选C。
75．
细节理解题。根据“Gui retired from professional sports in 2017, and then went to Yancheng to start a business”可知，退休之后开始经商，故选B。
76．
推理判断题。本文通过讲述独腿姑娘桂玉娜运动职业生涯的故事来告诉我们，不要瞧不起残疾人，故选A。
77．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了独腿姑娘桂玉娜运动职业生涯的故事，属于体育范畴，故选A。
十七、
Have you ever had dreams about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
78．_________ invented the first 3-D printer.
A．Charles Hull B．Dirk Vander Kooj
C．A doctor called Cornell D．Four men in the U.S
79．What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer
①. Choose a proper material. ②. Press the print button.
③. The 3-D printer spreads the material. ④. Use a computer to design an object.
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①③②④
80．The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _________ in Chinese.
A．技术员 B．军人 C．罪犯 D．用户
81．According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.
A．some furniture B．a man-made ear C．ATM skimmers D．a gun
82．What does the writer think of the 3-D printer
A．It is necessary only for our work. B．It is helpful but dangerous.
C．It is too expensive for most people. D．It is useless in our daily life.
【答案】
78．A
79．B
80．C
81．D
82．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了3D打印技术的发明不仅对于人们是有帮助的而且如果被坏人利用也有可能是危险的。
78．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull”可知，第一台三维打印机是1986年由美国人查尔斯·赫尔
