第08讲 阅读D篇解题技巧及专练20篇
【学习目标】
1、掌握中考中D篇任务型阅读的常见考察类型
2、对于常见类型的几种常见问法必须熟知
3、对于回答问题的解题技巧掌握到位
4、完成专练20篇
【基础知识】
阅读D篇解题技巧
1．解题技巧：
1. 通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
3. 简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态 ( http: / / www." \t "_blank )、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句 ( http: / / www." \t "_blank )来回答。
二．回答问题规范性：
1） 用How提问，回答要以by开头
A. How did the judge solve the student’s problem
B. (The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.
2) 用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头
A. Where did the student live
B. In a small room near a restaurant
A When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times
B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When did you come to Shanghai
（1）在2012年→In 2012. （2）两年前→Two years ago.
（3）当我是小孩子的时候→When I was a boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：介词+时间点；时间段+ago; when+句子。
注意：1、用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2、特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about, around等。
3) 用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A How many readers do the two columns have
B Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).
4） 用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
A Why did the student feel afraid
B Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.
A． Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress
B. To make them pass the law.
5）用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains
B． He lived with himself.
6）How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai B. For 3 years.
A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus B. 3 hours.
7) 注意回答时态：
A． How was the food in the restaurant
B． The food was delicious/good.
8）反义疑问句：
Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）
B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即
Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs
C. 可以正常回答了。
Example 2 The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）
B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即
The student was happy living in the small room.
C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small room
D. 可以正常回答了。
注意：无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No
9）选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即 We stay young to laugh.
10） 主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述
A． As a teenager, will you run away from home Why
B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about.
【真题演练】
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents' jobs are in the work place．Their children's jobs are at school．
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for
them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when （93） .
Sincerely，
Overworked[]
88．What is the writer’s question in Letter A
____________________________________________________________________
89．How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A
____________________________________________________________________
90．Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home
____________________________________________________________________
91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child
____________________________________________________________________
92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t they
____________________________________________________________________
93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B
____________________________________________________________________
【过关检测】
一、阅读回答问题
One day, an old dog lost his way while chasing rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running towards him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones on the ground nearby, the dog quickly settled down (安定下来) to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap (跳跃), the old dog shouted out, “That was one delicious lion! I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.
A squirrel who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog tricked (欺骗) the lion and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see what’s going to happen to that dog!”
The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back. Instead of running, he sat down with his back to them, acting like he hadn’t seen them yet. When they got close enough to hear, the old dog said, “Where’s that squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion!” Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away.
So thinking quickly can get you out of trouble.
1．Why did the old dog eat with his back to the lion and shout
______________________________________________________________
2．What could the squirrel get according to the deal
______________________________________________________________
3．How did the lion feel after hearing what the squirrel said
______________________________________________________________
4．What did the lion do when he heard what the dog said the second time
______________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the story
______________________________________________________________
二、回答问题，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。
Your American friend wants to take part in a summer camp in China. You find this poster and tell him/her about it. In pairs, ask and answer questions about the summer camp. Use the poster and the questions below to help you.
HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMPThe summer vacation is coming. What are you waiting for Come and experience Chinese culture!Dates: 10 July—7 AugustLocation: Hangzhou, ChinaSchedule: Homestay and study(10 July—31 July)Sightseeing(1 August—7 August)Activities: On weekdays, you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High School.Subjects include the Chinese language, Chinese art and Chinese cooking.At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as visiting museums, having picnics and playing sport and games with Chinese students.Contact: West Lake Junior High School(86-571) 466 5666
6．What do you think the passage above is
_____________________________________
7．How long will the summer camp last
_____________________________________
8．Where will you go to have the summer camp
_____________________________________
9．When will sightseeing start
_____________________________________
10．How can you contact with it if you want to attend the camp
_____________________________________
三、
As a teenager, you’re on your way to become an adult. It’s a time of important changes and questions.
A lot of these questions are about your identity and who you are. You’re an individual(个人), but you’re also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture. You may choose to spend more time with other people who have something in common. That’s natural.
Then there’s personality, or the qualities that make you different from other people. If you love parties and are interested in meeting lots of new people, you’re probably outgoing and confident. If you’re energetic or you like to take a risk, you might like hiking, or getting together with friends to travel to an unknown forest!
Personality is tricky(狡猾的). Friends think you have a great sense of humor, but your brother might think you’re not humorous. You may see yourself as confident because you’re sure to get what you want, but others may feel you’re unwilling to take advice. You may feel shy, while other people may think you’re unfriendly. You may think you’re fair, but you may still seem unkind to a friend.
Understanding yourself and how others see you can really be a question!
11．What are the main problems on the way to become an adult for teenagers
12．What kind of people may we choose to spend with
13．Is it right or wrong to say you are the only product of your family
14．Please give the title in English for Paragraph 4. (In no more than FIVE words.)
15．Why does the writer say personality is tricky
四、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs.Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker(广播)that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped(滑入)into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!”
16．What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown
___________________________________________
17．Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to
___________________________________________
18．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister
___________________________________________
19．How does Tina’s neighbor make a living
___________________________________________
20．What did Tina put in her neighbor’s garden after she cleaned her house
___________________________________________
五、
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown(皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he was happy with it. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it ” he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do ” thought Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath(浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt (溢出）。 “ That’s it! ” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this, ”Archimedes said to the king. “The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So I’m sure that it’s not made completely of gold. ”
“The crown maker fooled me, didn’t he ” shouted the king. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
21．Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes
______________________________________________________
22．What happened when Archimedes got into the bath
______________________________________________________
23．Where did Archimedes go to see the king
______________________________________________________
24．Which made less water run into the bowl, the gold or the crown
______________________________________________________
25．Who did the king punish at last
______________________________________________________
六、
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺) the half—cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
26．Did the woman arrive at the airport so early
27．Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all
28．What did the man do with the last cookie
29．How did the woman feel when she was offered the half—cookie
30．Where were the woman’s cookies
七、阅读下文并回答问题。
Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bag. So, they were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱)and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85 % of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, some people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still their best choice.
31．Do most Westerners enjoy tea-bag drinking
___________________________________
32．Who invented the tea bag
___________________________________
33．Why was the tea in silk bags popular
___________________________________
34．Do you prefer tea with bags or loose leaf tea Why
___________________________________
八、根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The moon is made up of rock and dust. The moon has no air, no water and no life. The surface of the moon has depressions(洼地)called craters(环形山). The moon is the earth’s nearest neighbor. It is only about 238,900 miles (384,000 km) away from the moon to the earth.
We can see the bright moon at night. Many people think that the moon gives out light by itself. In fact, they are wrong. The truth is that the moon does not make its own light. It reflects(反射)the sun’s light.
The moon goes around the earth. It takes about one month for the moon to go all the way around the earth one time.
Some astronauts from different countries have been to the moon so far. They will be remembered by humans forever. For example, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. They walked on the moon on July 20, 1969.
35．What is the moon made up of
_______________________
36．Which is the earth’s nearest neighbor
_______________________
37．Why does the moon look bright at night
_______________________
38．How long does it take for the moon to go around the earth one time
_______________________
39．When did the first people walk on the moon
_______________________
九、
In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog（博客）, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.”
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans (假晒黑) so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”
Why do they like tanned skin Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be thin.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea.
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
40．What do American women like to wear during summer
____________________________________________________________________________
41．Are the standards of beauty between the US and China the same or different according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
42．In Michelle Louis’ opinion, why do many Americans prefer tanned skin to pale skin
____________________________________________________________________________
43．When did American women use to carry umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin
____________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s the main idea of the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
十、
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or keep driving ”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father ” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
45．Who did the young lady drive home with
_______________________________________________
46．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over
_______________________________________________
47．What can you learn from the passage
_______________________________________________
十一、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题，并把问题的完整答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
48．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do
____________________________________________________
49．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting
____________________________________________________
50．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch
____________________________________________________
51．According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist
____________________________________________________
52．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors
____________________________________________________
十二、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Award bonus points(加分) of PE has been carried out in the entrance exam for high school in many areas. Swimming and table tennis have been also tested in the exam as well as running and long jump. It is clear that PE has been more and more important.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that 80% of the world’s young people don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then.The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking and dancing. And more research is showing that exercise has many advantages.Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active. Young people should take part in sports. Exercise can be built into a school day’s activities. For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise each day don’t need to be done all at once. They can be broken down into smaller parts, like 20 minutes, three times a day.
53．How many countries was the WHO report based on
_________________________________________________________________________________
54．When did the WHO first Study activity level of young people
_________________________________________________________________________________
55．How long should a kid exercise every day
_________________________________________________________________________________
56．Who should encourage young people to be more active
_________________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day's activities
_________________________________________________________________________________
十三、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined. Cars drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined, too.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost lots of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones. It is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sits opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
58．What do we call the people who are looking at their mobile phones with their heads down
____________________________________________________________ .
59．What’s the purpose of making some new traffic rules
_____________________________________________________________ .
60．What will happen while keeping using his phone on the way home
_____________________________________________________________ .
61．What do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant
_____________________________________________________________ .
62．How many interesting facts did the writer tell us
_____________________________________________________________ .
十四、
Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was growing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael then decided to go to university instead.
After graduating from university, Michael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. His first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains: Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.
Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities the chance to come and stay on a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at one of the three farms that the charity now owns.
Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke’s Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.
63．Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isn’t he
____________________________________________________________
64．What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life
____________________________________________________________
65．When did Michael begin writing stories for children
____________________________________________________________
66．How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a farm
____________________________________________________________
67．What do children do in Farms for City Children
____________________________________________________________
68．Why do you think many of Michael’s books are set in war time
_____________________________________________________________
十五、
Evan had a difficult time during his middle school. He was heavy and bald （秃头的）. He had no friends. He was always alone. What was worse, he lost his parents in the last year of his middle school.
“I can’t always be like this. I need a fresh start in high school,” he told himself.
Evan went to a doctor for help. The doctor told him that he had to start with something easy. Evan took the doctor’s advice and did a lot of things. He first bought some medicine to help his hair to grow. Then he started to talk to people more to make friends. He tried to study more, instead of crying about his parents all the time. He also started to eat healthy food to be a bit thinner.
When Evan went to a high school on the first day, he was a different person. His classmates were surprised when they saw Evan. He was strong, healthy, smart and popular. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. The most important thing was the Evan was finally happy.
“Always crying for the sad things in the past is useless, and the most important is to make a change!” he said.
69．How was Evan’s life during his middle school （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70．What did Evan do first after the doctor gave him some advice （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
71．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
十六、
When I was a litter girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment（评价）from others didn’t trouble me.
But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a new school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands Now, it’s a completely new life for me.
Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates... The worry was: what if I was not perfect
A few months later, when I arrived home with tears（泪水）in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had clearly seen my pain and worry tried to comfort（安慰）me, I gave up my joy to create a perfect person.
The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
72．When did the writer play football with the boys （不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________
73．What did the writer care about （不超过10个词）
_____________________________________________________________
74．What was the writer’s decision in the end （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________________
十七、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
At the end of 2019, a new virus called COVID﹣19 hit China and had a great influence on people’s daily lives. It also stopped teachers and students from returning to school until February, even March in 2020. However, it can’t stop their love for knowledge. Teachers all over the country tried their best to have online classes for the students. They worked hard to fight against the virus（病毒）in a different way. For students, they stayed at home and studied by using the e-products, mobile phones or pads.
How do people feel about the special experience
Wang Yue, a 16﹣year﹣old girl student from Chaozhou said, “Because of the virus, the online education makes it possible for us to keep studying with teachers and classmates. It’s not only safe but also convenient.”
Li Jie’s mother, whose son was only 13 years old, was worried about it. She said that her son used the mobile phone for a long time every day and it might be harmful to his health, she had to watch him to make sure he was taking the online classes, not playing mobile games secretly.
A psychological doctor（心理医生）said that some teenagers had more serious Internet addiction（网瘾）during this period. They stay away from school, just keep staying in his room and play computer games or mobile phone games. They refuse to step out of their room and talk with others. A new study shows that some teenagers hurt their fingers because of over﹣use mobile phones. They keep using mobile phones for more than ten hours during a day. Even worse, some of them have developed mental（心理的）problems, like depression（抑郁症）. That makes their parents and teachers worried.
75．When did COVID﹣19 hit China
________________
76．How did teachers teach students during the COVID﹣19 outbreak（爆发）
________________
77．What did Wang Yue think of the online education
________________
78．How old was Li Jie
________________
79．Have some students developed mental problems according to a psychological doctor
________________
十八、
Shakespeare(莎士比亚) and Company, the name of a popular bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.
In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris. It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. Many famous people have been there.
The bookstore is particularly popular among writers. Besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.”
Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading and art. At the same time, the bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So, if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can join in them.
80．Is the bookstore Shakespeare and Company in Paris
_______________________________________
81．When did the bookstore get its name “Shakespeare and Company”
_______________________________________
82．What can writers get from Shakespeare and Company
_______________________________________
83．With more and more people reading e-book, do you think physical bookstore(实体书店) will disappear in the future Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________
十九、请阅读下面有关地球一小时的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour is an event held by World Wildlife Fund （WWF） and it is on the last Saturday of March every year. During Earth Hour, people turn off the lights for one hour. The purpose of celebrating Earth Hour is to ask more people to pay attention to the climate （气候）.
In 2007, the first Earth Hour was held in Sydney. So far, more than 7.
Everyone can join in it, including you!
How to Celebrate Earth Hour:
◆Mark it on your calendar（日历）.
This year it’s at 8:30 pm, on March 27.
◆At 8:30 pm, turn off the lights and other electronic products.
You need to turn off unnecessary lights as well as any TVs, computers, laptops.
◆Tell your friends about Earth Hour.
The more people take part in it, the more energy will be saved.
◆Consider turning your Earth Hour experience into a lifestyle.
Even when it is not Earth Hour, you should always turn off lights when you are not using them Now, let’s get ready to celebrate Earth Hour! Save energy﹣love our Earth!
Adapted from www.earthhour.org.
84．What do people do during Earth Hour
__________________________________
85．Why do people celebrate Earth Hour
__________________________________
86．Where was the first Earth Hour held
__________________________________
87．When is Earth Hour this year
__________________________________
88．How many ways of celebrating Earth Hour are mentioned in the passage
__________________________________
二十、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Enough Sleep Could Reduce Risk of Injury
A new study suggests that enough sleep is necessary and important for people.
The researchers found that people who got no more than four to five hours of sleep a night were easier to be hurt than those who slept eight hours or longer.
Compared to those who slept eight hours or more each night, people who slept less than seven hours were more likely to experience a musculoskeletal(骨骼) injury(伤害).
The risk climbed as the hours of sleep dropped, with a 53-percent greater injury risk at six hours of sleep. The study notes that getting enough rest could be a better way to reduce injury risk.
Dr. Hohui Wang is in the University of California, San Francisco. He said that getting too little sleep leads people to be more likely to get hurt. So getting extra sleep might help.
Most people are healthiest and perform their best with seven to nine hours of sleep a night, said Captain Jeffrey Osgood.
Osgood said, “The less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.” So he offered suggestions for how people can get more – and better-quality(质量) – sleep.
“Please avoid coffee and exercise before sleeping; it’s a better way to keep your bedroom dark and quiet. What’s more, please keep your phone out of bed.
89．What are the dangers of sleeping less than seven hours according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________
90．Please show a better way to reduce injury risk according to the passage.
____________________________________________________________________
91．How many hours of sleep are the best for people
____________________________________________________________________
92．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________
93．What shouldn’t we do to get better quality sleep (More than 2 examples)
______________________________________________________________________第08讲 阅读D篇解题技巧及专练20篇
【学习目标】
1、掌握中考中D篇任务型阅读的常见考察类型
2、对于常见类型的几种常见问法必须熟知
3、对于回答问题的解题技巧掌握到位
4、完成专练20篇
【基础知识】
阅读D篇解题技巧
1．解题技巧：
1. 通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
3. 简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态 ( http: / / www." \t "_blank )、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句 ( http: / / www." \t "_blank )来回答。
二．回答问题规范性：
1） 用How提问，回答要以by开头
A. How did the judge solve the student’s problem
B. (The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.
2) 用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头
A. Where did the student live
B. In a small room near a restaurant
A When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times
B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When did you come to Shanghai
（1）在2012年→In 2012. （2）两年前→Two years ago.
（3）当我是小孩子的时候→When I was a boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：介词+时间点；时间段+ago; when+句子。
注意：1、用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2、特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about, around等。
3) 用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A How many readers do the two columns have
B Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).
4） 用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
A Why did the student feel afraid
B Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.
A． Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress
B. To make them pass the law.
5）用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains
B． He lived with himself.
6）How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai B. For 3 years.
A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus B. 3 hours.
7) 注意回答时态：
A． How was the food in the restaurant
B． The food was delicious/good.
8）反义疑问句：
Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）
B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即
Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs
C. 可以正常回答了。
Example 2 The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）
B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即
The student was happy living in the small room.
C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small room
D. 可以正常回答了。
注意：无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No
9）选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即 We stay young to laugh.
10） 主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述
A． As a teenager, will you run away from home Why
B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about.
【真题演练】
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents' jobs are in the work place．Their children's jobs are at school．
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for
them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when （93） .
Sincerely，
Overworked[]
88．What is the writer’s question in Letter A (细节理解题)
____________________________________________________________________
89．How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A (细节理解题)
____________________________________________________________________
90．Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home (细节理解题)
____________________________________________________________________
91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child (推理判断题)
____________________________________________________________________
92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t they (主旨理解题)
____________________________________________________________________
93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B (推理判断题)
____________________________________________________________________
【解析】
88. Why fill up all this free time with housework？第一段第二行，细节理解题。
89. Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．第一段倒数第三行，细节理解题。
90. （Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves．第三段的倒数第一行。
91. A parent．选择疑问句不能用yes/no回答，直接回答选项。推理判断题。
92. Yes，they do． 主旨理解题。
93. They leave home to go to college or to live on their own．推理判断题。
【过关检测】
一、阅读回答问题
One day, an old dog lost his way while chasing rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running towards him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones on the ground nearby, the dog quickly settled down (安定下来) to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap (跳跃), the old dog shouted out, “That was one delicious lion! I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.
A squirrel who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog tricked (欺骗) the lion and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see what’s going to happen to that dog!”
The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back. Instead of running, he sat down with his back to them, acting like he hadn’t seen them yet. When they got close enough to hear, the old dog said, “Where’s that squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion!” Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away.
So thinking quickly can get you out of trouble.
1．Why did the old dog eat with his back to the lion and shout
______________________________________________________________
2．What could the squirrel get according to the deal
______________________________________________________________
3．How did the lion feel after hearing what the squirrel said
______________________________________________________________
4．What did the lion do when he heard what the dog said the second time
______________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the story
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．To trick the lion. / Because he wanted to trick the lion.
2．The lion’s protection.
3．He felt angry.
4．He stopped and hurried away.
5．Thinking quickly can get us out of trouble.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一只年老的狗通过自己的敏捷思考能力使自己免受狮子伤害的故事。
1．
根据“A squirrel who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog tricked (欺骗) the lion”可知，狗背对狮子吃骨头并大喊自己正在吃一只美味的狮子，这是在戏弄狮子。故填To trick the lion. / Because he wanted to trick the lion.
2．
根据“decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion.”及“he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal.”可知，松鼠和狮子达成协议是想得到狮子的保护。故填The lion’s protection.
3．
根据“The young lion was angry at being tricked and said”可知，听了松鼠的话之后狮子很生气。故填He felt angry.
4．
根据“the young lion stopped and hurried away.”可知，在第二次听到那只年老的狗的话后，狮子停下来，匆匆离去了。故填He stopped and hurried away.
5．
根据“So thinking quickly can get you out of trouble.”可知，我们从这篇文章可以学到“敏捷的思考能力可以让你摆脱困境”。故填Thinking quickly can get us out of trouble.
二、回答问题，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。
Your American friend wants to take part in a summer camp in China. You find this poster and tell him/her about it. In pairs, ask and answer questions about the summer camp. Use the poster and the questions below to help you.
HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMPThe summer vacation is coming. What are you waiting for Come and experience Chinese culture!Dates: 10 July—7 AugustLocation: Hangzhou, ChinaSchedule: Homestay and study(10 July—31 July)Sightseeing(1 August—7 August)Activities: On weekdays, you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High School.Subjects include the Chinese language, Chinese art and Chinese cooking.At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as visiting museums, having picnics and playing sport and games with Chinese students.Contact: West Lake Junior High School(86-571) 466 5666
6．What do you think the passage above is
_____________________________________
7．How long will the summer camp last
_____________________________________
8．Where will you go to have the summer camp
_____________________________________
9．When will sightseeing start
_____________________________________
10．How can you contact with it if you want to attend the camp
_____________________________________
【答案】
6．A poster.
7．For 29 days.
8．Hangzhou, China.
9．On 1 August.
10．Call at (86-571) 466 5666./By calling at (86-571) 466 5666.
【分析】
这是一张海报，主要讲了夏令营的日期，地点，时间，活动等。
6．根据“Your American friend wants to take part in a summer camp in China. You find this poster and tell him/her about it.”可知这是一张海报。故填A poster.
7．
根据“Dates: 10 July—7 August”可知夏令营将持续29天。故填For 29 days.
8．
根据“Location: Hangzhou, China”可知要去中国杭州参加夏令营。故填Hangzhou, China.
9．
根据“Schedule: Homestay and study(10 July—31 July) Sightseeing(1 August—7 August)”可知观光在8月1号开始。故填On 1 August.
10．
根据“Contact: West Lake Junior High School(86-571) 466 5666”可知如果你想参加夏令营，你可以打电话(86-571) 466 5666。故填Call at (86-571) 466 5666./By calling at (86-571) 466 5666.
三、
As a teenager, you’re on your way to become an adult. It’s a time of important changes and questions.
A lot of these questions are about your identity and who you are. You’re an individual(个人), but you’re also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture. You may choose to spend more time with other people who have something in common. That’s natural.
Then there’s personality, or the qualities that make you different from other people. If you love parties and are interested in meeting lots of new people, you’re probably outgoing and confident. If you’re energetic or you like to take a risk, you might like hiking, or getting together with friends to travel to an unknown forest!
Personality is tricky(狡猾的). Friends think you have a great sense of humor, but your brother might think you’re not humorous. You may see yourself as confident because you’re sure to get what you want, but others may feel you’re unwilling to take advice. You may feel shy, while other people may think you’re unfriendly. You may think you’re fair, but you may still seem unkind to a friend.
Understanding yourself and how others see you can really be a question!
11．What are the main problems on the way to become an adult for teenagers
12．What kind of people may we choose to spend with
13．Is it right or wrong to say you are the only product of your family
14．Please give the title in English for Paragraph 4. (In no more than FIVE words.)
15．Why does the writer say personality is tricky
【答案】
11．Important changes and questions.
12．People who have something in common with us.
13．It’s wrong.
14．Personality Is Tricky.
15．Because personality is hard to define/Because personality has many sides.
【分析】
青少年到成年的过程中会发生很大改变，出现很多问题，人跟人的个性是不一样的，你眼中的自己和别人眼中的你也许是很不一样的。
11．
根据短文第一段“It’s a time of important changes and questions.”可知，青少年到成年的过程中会有很重要的改变和问题。故填Important changes and questions.
12．
根据第二段“You may choose to spend more time with other people who have something in common.”可知，我们可能会选择花更多的时间和有共同点的人在一起。故填People who have something in common with us.
13．
根据第二段“You’re an individual(个人), but you’re also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture.”可知，“你”不只是一个个体，你还是你的家庭生活、社会环境和文化的产物。由此可知这样说是错误的，故填It’s wrong.
14．
根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍的是不同的人对你的个性看法是不一样的，该段第一句话“Personality is tricky”即为该段的中心句，作为题目最合适。故填Personality Is Trick.
15．
根据第四段中举的例子可以看出，个性是非常“狡猾的”，因为在不同的人眼里，你的个性是不一样的。个性很难定义，或个性有很多方面，这两个回答都符合文意。故填Because personality is hard to define/Because personality has many sides.
四、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs.Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker(广播)that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped(滑入)into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!”
16．What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown
___________________________________________
17．Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to
___________________________________________
18．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister
___________________________________________
19．How does Tina’s neighbor make a living
___________________________________________
20．What did Tina put in her neighbor’s garden after she cleaned her house
___________________________________________
【答案】
16．She/Mrs. Wang lost her purse (on her way back to her hometown).
17．She/Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse.
18．He/Scott slipped into the river.
19．He/Tina’s neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
20．She/Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor’s garden (after she cleaned her house).
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。
16．
根据第二段“On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She/Mrs. Wang lost her purse (on her way back to her hometown).
17．
根据第二段“I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，王太太仍然对那个女孩和找到她钱包的人心存感激。故填She/Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse.
18．
根据第三段“Suddenly I slipped(滑入)into the river.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填He/Scott slipped into the river.
19．
根据最后一段“One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填He/Tina’s neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
20．
根据最后一段“Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.”可知，蒂娜打扫完房子后，把一些纸盒子放在了他的花园，把垃圾放在自家门旁边。故填She/Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor’s garden (after she cleaned her house).
五、
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown(皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he was happy with it. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it ” he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do ” thought Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath(浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt (溢出）。 “ That’s it! ” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this, ”Archimedes said to the king. “The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So I’m sure that it’s not made completely of gold. ”
“The crown maker fooled me, didn’t he ” shouted the king. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
21．Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes
______________________________________________________
22．What happened when Archimedes got into the bath
______________________________________________________
23．Where did Archimedes go to see the king
______________________________________________________
24．Which made less water run into the bowl, the gold or the crown
______________________________________________________
25．Who did the king punish at last
______________________________________________________
【答案】
21．He doubted whether it was a real golden crown.
22．Some water spilt.
23．He went to the palace to see the king.
24．The gold.
25．He punished the crown maker.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。
21．
根据第一段“The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相，他怀疑这顶皇冠是不是真的。故填He doubted whether it was a real golden crown.
22．
根据第二段“When he got into the bath, some water spilt”可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。故填Some water spilt.
23．
根据第三段“Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king”可知，阿基米德去宫殿见国王。故填He went to the palace to see the king.
24．
根据倒数第二段“The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gold.
25．
根据最后一段“He then punished the crown maker”可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故填He punished the crown maker.
六、
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺) the half—cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
26．Did the woman arrive at the airport so early
27．Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all
28．What did the man do with the last cookie
29．How did the woman feel when she was offered the half—cookie
30．Where were the woman’s cookies
【答案】
26．Yes, she did.
27．Because she read the book so carefully.
28．He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
29．She felt angry.
30．In her purse.
【分析】
短文是一篇记叙文。主要是通过一个女人误认为别人偷吃她的饼干的故事来告诉大家：尝试了解特殊情况时，最好睁大眼睛，考虑各种可能性。
26．
根据文中“A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read.”可推理出，那个女人很早就到了机场。故填Yes, she did.
27．
根据文中“She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her.”可知，那个女人根本没有注意到她周围发生的事情是因为她看书看得很认真。故填Because she read the book so carefully.
28．
根据文中“The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return.”可知，那个男人把最后一块饼干掰成两半，分给那个女人。故填He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
29．
根据文中“She angrily grabbed (夺) the half—cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.”可知，当那个女人得到那半块饼干的时候感觉很生气。故填She felt angry.
30．
根据文中“Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse.”可知，那个女人的饼干在她的包里。故填In her purse.
七、阅读下文并回答问题。
Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bag. So, they were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱)and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85 % of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, some people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still their best choice.
31．Do most Westerners enjoy tea-bag drinking
___________________________________
32．Who invented the tea bag
___________________________________
33．Why was the tea in silk bags popular
___________________________________
34．Do you prefer tea with bags or loose leaf tea Why
___________________________________
【答案】
31．Yes.
32．Thomas Sullivan.
33．Because it tasted better and it was more convenient for people to drink tea.
34．I prefer tea with bags because it is more convenient.（答案不唯一）
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了袋泡茶的发展过程。现在袋泡茶是西方大多数人最受欢迎的饮茶方式。
31．
根据“Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea.”可知大部分西方人喜欢袋泡茶，故填Yes.
32．
根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan.”可知袋泡茶是由托马斯苏力文发明的，故填Thomas Sullivan.
33．
根据“He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bag.”可知放入丝质袋子里的茶尝起来更味道更好，喝起来更方便，故填Because it tasted better and it was more convenient for people to drink tea.
34．
首先选择自己喜欢的一种茶，然后介绍原因，言之有理即可。参考答案：I prefer tea with bags because it is more convenient. （答案不唯一）
八、根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The moon is made up of rock and dust. The moon has no air, no water and no life. The surface of the moon has depressions(洼地)called craters(环形山). The moon is the earth’s nearest neighbor. It is only about 238,900 miles (384,000 km) away from the moon to the earth.
We can see the bright moon at night. Many people think that the moon gives out light by itself. In fact, they are wrong. The truth is that the moon does not make its own light. It reflects(反射)the sun’s light.
The moon goes around the earth. It takes about one month for the moon to go all the way around the earth one time.
Some astronauts from different countries have been to the moon so far. They will be remembered by humans forever. For example, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. They walked on the moon on July 20, 1969.
35．What is the moon made up of
_______________________
36．Which is the earth’s nearest neighbor
_______________________
37．Why does the moon look bright at night
_______________________
38．How long does it take for the moon to go around the earth one time
_______________________
39．When did the first people walk on the moon
_______________________
【答案】
35．Rock and dust.
36．The moon.
37．It reflects the sun’s light.
38．About one month.
39．On July 20, 1969.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关月球的相关知识，以及登上月球的宇航员。
35．
根据第一段“The moon is made up of rock and dust.”可知，月球是由岩石和尘埃组成的。故填Rock and dust.
36．
根据第一段“The moon is the earth’s nearest neighbor.”可知，月球是地球最近的邻居。故填The moon.
37．
根据第二段“The truth is that the moon does not make its own light. It reflects(反射)the sun’s light.”可知，月球在晚上看起来明亮的原因是因为它反射太阳的光。故填It reflects the sun’s light.
38．
根据第三段“It takes about one month for the moon to go all the way around the earth one time.”可知，月球绕地球一周大约需要一个月的时间。故填About one month.
39．
根据最后一段“Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. They walked on the moon on July 20, 1969.”可知，Neil Armstrong和Edwin Aldrin是第一批在月球上行走的人，他们于1969年7月20日登上了月球。故填On July 20, 1969.
九、
In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog（博客）, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.”
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans (假晒黑) so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”
Why do they like tanned skin Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be thin.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea.
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
40．What do American women like to wear during summer
____________________________________________________________________________
41．Are the standards of beauty between the US and China the same or different according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
42．In Michelle Louis’ opinion, why do many Americans prefer tanned skin to pale skin
____________________________________________________________________________
43．When did American women use to carry umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin
____________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s the main idea of the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
40．They like to wear their tank tops and sunglasses.
41．They are different.
42．Because tanned skin can look smooth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
43．150 years ago.
44．Different standards of beauty should be respected. /We should respect different standards of beauty.
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍中国人和美国人对于肤色白和肤色黑哪个更美的不同看法来阐述一个观点：对美的定义会因人、因地、因时间而异，但它没必要有标准答案，不同的美都应该得到尊重。
40．
根据“Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer”，可知她们喜欢穿背心和戴墨镜，故填They like to wear their tank tops and sunglasses.
41．
根据文章提及中国女性以白为美，美国女性以黑为美，可知两国人对美的标准不同，故填They are different.
42．
根据“The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks...Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin”，可知因为黑皮肤看起来更健康和光滑，可以隐藏斑点，而且让人看起来更瘦，故填Because tanned skin can look smooth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
43．
根据“Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago”，可知是150年前美国女性会撑伞保护白皮肤，故填150 years ago.
44．
通读全文，再根据末段的“In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected”，可知文章主旨是不同标准的美都该得到尊重，故填Different standards of beauty should be respected. /We should respect different standards of beauty.
十、
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or keep driving ”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father ” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
45．Who did the young lady drive home with
_______________________________________________
46．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over
_______________________________________________
47．What can you learn from the passage
_______________________________________________
【答案】
45．Her father.
46．On the side of the road.
47．Never give up./Don’t give up.
【分析】
本文介绍了只要永不放弃，总会风雨后见彩虹。
45．
根据“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知，这位年轻女士和她父亲一起开车回家。故填Her father.
46．
根据“The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）on the side of the road.”可知，一些汽车和大型运输卡车停在路边。故填On the side of the road.
47．
根据“Don’t give up, even if the stronger do.”可知，我们能从短文中学到永不放弃。故填Never give up. / Don’t give up.
十一、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题，并把问题的完整答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
48．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do
____________________________________________________
49．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting
____________________________________________________
50．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch
____________________________________________________
51．According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist
____________________________________________________
52．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors
____________________________________________________
【答案】
48．The smart watch/It can collect a lot of health data.
49．A new illness.
50．In April 2015.
51．Standing up.
52．Yes, they do.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果手表。苹果手表不仅仅可以计时，还可以收集人的健康数据，通过和医生分享健康数据，人们相信会使得他们更加健康。
48．
根据“Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据).”可知，苹果首款智能手表不仅可以告诉你正确的时间，智能手表还拥有一套可以收集大量健康数据的技术。故填The smart watch/It can collect a lot of health data.
49．
根据“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.”可知，很多医生认为久坐是一种新疾病。故填A new illness.
50．
根据“Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.”可知，苹果从2015年4月开始销售Apple Watch。故填In April 2015.
51．
根据“the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up”可知，手表会撞击你，会让人站起来。故填Standing up.
52．
根据“Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.”可知，用户有机会与医生分享他们的健康数据。故填Yes, they do.
十二、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Award bonus points(加分) of PE has been carried out in the entrance exam for high school in many areas. Swimming and table tennis have been also tested in the exam as well as running and long jump. It is clear that PE has been more and more important.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that 80% of the world’s young people don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then.The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking and dancing. And more research is showing that exercise has many advantages.Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active. Young people should take part in sports. Exercise can be built into a school day’s activities. For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise each day don’t need to be done all at once. They can be broken down into smaller parts, like 20 minutes, three times a day.
53．How many countries was the WHO report based on
_________________________________________________________________________________
54．When did the WHO first Study activity level of young people
_________________________________________________________________________________
55．How long should a kid exercise every day
_________________________________________________________________________________
56．Who should encourage young people to be more active
_________________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day's activities
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
53．It/ The WHO report was based on (different) 146 countries.
54．It/The WHO first studied activity level of young people in 2001.
55．A kid should exercise at least an hour every day.
56．Schools and families should encourage young people to be more active.
57．Walking or biking to school is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day’s activities.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了如今的学生没有得到足够的锻炼，所以没有过上健康的生活，针对此现象，在许多地区体育的考试已经加分，游泳，乒乓球和跑步，跳远都是要测试的体育项目，本文还就锻炼时长提出了相应的建议。
53．
根据“The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries”可知，该报告基于对146个不同国家，故填It/ The WHO report was based on (different) 146 countries.
54．
根据“The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then”可知，于2001年首次研究了年轻人的活动水平，故填It/The WHO first studied activity level of young people in 2001.
55．
根据“The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day”可知，每天至少锻炼一个小时，故填A kid should exercise at least an hour every day.
56．
根据“Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active”可知，学校和家庭鼓励年轻人多运动，故填Schools and families should encourage young people to be more active.
57．
根据“For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen”可知，步行或骑自行车上学是许多孩子把锻炼融入学校日常活动的方式，故填Walking or biking to school is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day’s activities.
十三、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined. Cars drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined, too.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost lots of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones. It is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sits opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
58．What do we call the people who are looking at their mobile phones with their heads down
____________________________________________________________ .
59．What’s the purpose of making some new traffic rules
_____________________________________________________________ .
60．What will happen while keeping using his phone on the way home
_____________________________________________________________ .
61．What do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant
_____________________________________________________________ .
62．How many interesting facts did the writer tell us
_____________________________________________________________ .
【答案】
58．Heads-down Tribe
59．To make drivers pay more attention to driving/In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving
60．Knocking into a big lost bear…
61．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite
62．Two
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了“低头族”及其危害，告诫人们恰当地使用手机，成为健康用户和“抬头族”。
58．
根据开头“an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”可知，那些低着头看手机的人被称为“低头族”，故填Heads-down Tribe。
59．
根据第二段“In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made”可知，制定新交规的目的是让司机更加注意驾驶，故填To make drivers pay more attention to driving/In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving。
60．
根据第三段“A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear”，可知在回家的路上继续用手机会撞上迷路的大熊，故填Knocking into a big lost bear…。
61．
根据第三段“It is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sits opposite them during the meal”可知，“低头族”在餐馆吃饭时不跟坐在对面的人说话，故填They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite。
62．
根据第三段“Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report…Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones…”，可知作者提到了两个有趣的事实，故填Two。
十四、
Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was growing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael then decided to go to university instead.
After graduating from university, Michael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. His first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains: Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.
Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities the chance to come and stay on a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at one of the three farms that the charity now owns.
Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke’s Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.
63．Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isn’t he
____________________________________________________________
64．What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life
____________________________________________________________
65．When did Michael begin writing stories for children
____________________________________________________________
66．How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a farm
____________________________________________________________
67．What do children do in Farms for City Children
____________________________________________________________
68．Why do you think many of Michael’s books are set in war time
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
63．Yes, he is.
64．He felt homesick and missed home (while he was at the boarding schools).
65．When he ran out of stories to read to his class, he started to write his own.
66．For ten years.
67．They care for animals and do some team work. / They learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team.
68．Possible answers: Because Michael lived during the Second World War and so understands what it was like to be a child living in war time. He also joined the army for a while and knows what it is like to be a soldier. / Because he joined the army as a young man and personally witnessed the cruel and ugly side of the war, which means he could give a detailed and vivid description of the war. Besides, he probably wanted children to know how destructive war is so that they can cherish peace more.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了英国著名作家Michael Morpurgo。
63．
通过第一段中“Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England.”和最后一段中的“ Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world.”可知，Michael Morpurgo是一位著名的英国作家。故填Yes, he is.
64．
通过第一段中“He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home.”可知，Michael Morpurgo可能不喜欢寄宿学校是因为他经常觉得思乡和想家。故填He felt homesick and missed home (while he was at the boarding schools).
65．
通过第二段中“When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own.”可知，当他没有故事可以读给学生听时，Michael Morpurgo开始自己写故事。故填When he ran out of stories to read to his class, he started to write his own.
66．
通过第三段中“Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife.”可知，在买了一个农场之前，Michael Morpurgo教了10年的书。故填For ten years.
67．
通过第三段中“Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team.”可知，孩子们在农场所做的是学习如何亲自照顾动物以及如何在团队中与别人合作。故填They care for animals and do some team work. / They learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team.
68．
这是一个开放式问题，答案不唯一。此题要回答“你认为为什么迈克尔的许多书都是以战争时期为背景的？”，根据第一段中“He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began.”和“After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards.”可推测，Michael Morpurgo的许多书是以战争时期为背景的原因是因为他曾经生活在第二次世界大战期间而且参加过军队，所以他了解战争和当士兵的感觉，同时他写作的目的也是想告诉孩子们要珍惜和平。故填Because Michael lived during the Second World War and so understands what it was like to be a child living in war time. He also joined the army for a while and knows what it is like to be a soldier. / Because he joined the army as a young man and personally witnessed the cruel and ugly side of the war, which means he could give a detailed and vivid description of the war. Besides, he probably wanted children to know how destructive war is so that they can cherish peace more.
十五、
Evan had a difficult time during his middle school. He was heavy and bald （秃头的）. He had no friends. He was always alone. What was worse, he lost his parents in the last year of his middle school.
“I can’t always be like this. I need a fresh start in high school,” he told himself.
Evan went to a doctor for help. The doctor told him that he had to start with something easy. Evan took the doctor’s advice and did a lot of things. He first bought some medicine to help his hair to grow. Then he started to talk to people more to make friends. He tried to study more, instead of crying about his parents all the time. He also started to eat healthy food to be a bit thinner.
When Evan went to a high school on the first day, he was a different person. His classmates were surprised when they saw Evan. He was strong, healthy, smart and popular. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. The most important thing was the Evan was finally happy.
“Always crying for the sad things in the past is useless, and the most important is to make a change!” he said.
69．How was Evan’s life during his middle school （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70．What did Evan do first after the doctor gave him some advice （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
71．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
69．It was difficult./Difficult.
70．He first bought some medicine to help his hair to grow.
71．We should make a change when we have difficulty.
【分析】
本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们最重要的事情是改变。
69．
根据“Evan had a difficult time during his middle school.”可知，埃文在中学时过得很艰难。故填It was difficult./Difficult.
70．
根据“He first bought some medicine to help his hair to grow.”可知，他首先买了一些药来帮助头发生长。故填He first bought some medicine to help his hair to grow.
71．
根据““Always crying for the sad things in the past is useless, and the most important is to make a change!” he said.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该做出改变。故填We should make a change when we have difficulty.
十六、
When I was a litter girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment（评价）from others didn’t trouble me.
But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a new school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands Now, it’s a completely new life for me.
Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates... The worry was: what if I was not perfect
A few months later, when I arrived home with tears（泪水）in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had clearly seen my pain and worry tried to comfort（安慰）me, I gave up my joy to create a perfect person.
The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
72．When did the writer play football with the boys （不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________________
73．What did the writer care about （不超过10个词）
_____________________________________________________________
74．What was the writer’s decision in the end （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
72．When she was a little girl.
73．She cared about what others thought of her.
74．She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候是大家关注的焦点，虽是女孩子，却能和男孩子们一起踢足球，不担心对错，也不用在乎别人的评价；而在搬家之后却完全变了，变得在意别人的看法，不再踢球，而更关注自己是否完美，小心翼翼而不快乐；一封信让作者重新认识并找到了自我。
72．
根据第一段“When I was a litter girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys.”可知作者小时候是关注的焦点，在足球场上能控场并和男孩子们一起踢足球。问题的主语是the writer，回答注意变换人称，故填When she was a little girl.
73．
根据“Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me.”可知慢慢的作者变得开始关注他人对她的看法。问题的主语是the writer，回答注意人称；谓语did care，回答注意动词要用过去式，故填She cared about what others thought of her.
74．
根据“I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.”可知作者最后试着不让自己太关注自己是否完美，尽量做自己。回答注意人称和时态，故填She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
十七、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
At the end of 2019, a new virus called COVID﹣19 hit China and had a great influence on people’s daily lives. It also stopped teachers and students from returning to school until February, even March in 2020. However, it can’t stop their love for knowledge. Teachers all over the country tried their best to have online classes for the students. They worked hard to fight against the virus（病毒）in a different way. For students, they stayed at home and studied by using the e-products, mobile phones or pads.
How do people feel about the special experience
Wang Yue, a 16﹣year﹣old girl student from Chaozhou said, “Because of the virus, the online education makes it possible for us to keep studying with teachers and classmates. It’s not only safe but also convenient.”
Li Jie’s mother, whose son was only 13 years old, was worried about it. She said that her son used the mobile phone for a long time every day and it might be harmful to his health, she had to watch him to make sure he was taking the online classes, not playing mobile games secretly.
A psychological doctor（心理医生）said that some teenagers had more serious Internet addiction（网瘾）during this period. They stay away from school, just keep staying in his room and play computer games or mobile phone games. They refuse to step out of their room and talk with others. A new study shows that some teenagers hurt their fingers because of over﹣use mobile phones. They keep using mobile phones for more than ten hours during a day. Even worse, some of them have developed mental（心理的）problems, like depression（抑郁症）. That makes their parents and teachers worried.
75．When did COVID﹣19 hit China
________________
76．How did teachers teach students during the COVID﹣19 outbreak（爆发）
________________
77．What did Wang Yue think of the online education
________________
78．How old was Li Jie
________________
79．Have some students developed mental problems according to a psychological doctor
________________
【答案】
75．At the end of 2019.
76．They had online classes for the students.
77．It was not only safe but also convenient.
78．He was 13 years old.
79．Yes, they have.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了新冠病毒袭击中国期间学生们网络上课以及这样上课的方式的好处与坏处。
75．
根据“At the end of 2019, a new virus called COVID—19 hit China and had a great influence on people’s daily lives.”可知2019年底，对人们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。故填At the end of 2019.
76．
根据“Teachers all over the country tried their best to have online classes for the students.”可知教师全国各地都想方设法为学生开设网上课程。故填They had online classes for the students.
77．
根据“It’s not only safe but also convenient.”可知它不仅安全而且方便。故填It was not only safe but also convenient.
78．
根据“Li Jie’s mother, whose son was only 13 years old, was worried about it.”可知李杰十三岁了。故填He was 13 years old.
79．
根据“Even worse, some of them have developed mental（心理的）problems, like depression（抑郁症）.”根据心理医生的说法，有些学生有心理问题。故填Yes, they have.
十八、
Shakespeare(莎士比亚) and Company, the name of a popular bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.
In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris. It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. Many famous people have been there.
The bookstore is particularly popular among writers. Besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.”
Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading and art. At the same time, the bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So, if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can join in them.
80．Is the bookstore Shakespeare and Company in Paris
_______________________________________
81．When did the bookstore get its name “Shakespeare and Company”
_______________________________________
82．What can writers get from Shakespeare and Company
_______________________________________
83．With more and more people reading e-book, do you think physical bookstore(实体书店) will disappear in the future Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
80．Yes, it is.
81．In 1964.
82．Writers can get reading materials, living places and food from it.
83．No, I don’t. Because more and more people like reading in the physical bookstore. It is a symbol of culture and history. And reading e-book is bad for our eyes.（答案合理即可）
【分析】
这篇短文主要是介绍了一个叫做莎士比亚和公司的书店，深受人们的喜欢。
80．
根据“It is in Paris”可知，它在巴黎，故填Yes, it is.
81．
根据“In 1964, on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company””可知，在1964年它得到了这个新的名字，故填In 1964.
82．
根据“Besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free”及“It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time”可知，可以提供阅读材料和阅读空间和食物，故填Writers can get reading materials, living places and food from it.
83．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because more and more people like reading in the physical bookstore. It is a symbol of culture and history. And reading e-book is bad for our eyes.
十九、请阅读下面有关地球一小时的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour is an event held by World Wildlife Fund （WWF） and it is on the last Saturday of March every year. During Earth Hour, people turn off the lights for one hour. The purpose of celebrating Earth Hour is to ask more people to pay attention to the climate （气候）.
In 2007, the first Earth Hour was held in Sydney. So far, more than 7.
Everyone can join in it, including you!
How to Celebrate Earth Hour:
◆Mark it on your calendar（日历）.
This year it’s at 8:30 pm, on March 27.
◆At 8:30 pm, turn off the lights and other electronic products.
You need to turn off unnecessary lights as well as any TVs, computers, laptops.
◆Tell your friends about Earth Hour.
The more people take part in it, the more energy will be saved.
◆Consider turning your Earth Hour experience into a lifestyle.
Even when it is not Earth Hour, you should always turn off lights when you are not using them Now, let’s get ready to celebrate Earth Hour! Save energy﹣love our Earth!
Adapted from www.earthhour.org.
84．What do people do during Earth Hour
__________________________________
85．Why do people celebrate Earth Hour
__________________________________
86．Where was the first Earth Hour held
__________________________________
87．When is Earth Hour this year
__________________________________
88．How many ways of celebrating Earth Hour are mentioned in the passage
__________________________________
【答案】
84．They turn off the lights for one hour.
85．To ask more people to pay attention to the climate（气候）change and take action to save the earth.
86．In Sydney.
87．At 8:30 pm, on March 27.
88．Four.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了有关“地球一小时”活动的情况以及几种庆祝地球一小时的方式。
84．
根据“During Earth Hour”可知，人们熄灯一小时。故填They turn off the lights for one hour.
85．
根据“During Earth Hour, people turn off the lights for one hour. The purpose of celebrating Earth Hour is to ask more people to pay attention to the climate （气候）.”可知，此举的目的是要求更多的人关注气候变化，采取行动拯救地球。故填To ask more people to pay attention to the climate（气候）change and take action to save the earth.
86．
根据“In 2007, the first Earth Hour was held in Sydney.”可知，第一个地球一小时在悉尼举行。故填In Sydney.
87．
根据“This year it’s at 8:30 pm, on March 27.”可知今年是在3月27日晚上4:30, on March 27。故填At 8:30 pm, on March 27.
88．
根据“Mark it on your calendar（日历）.；At 8:30 pm, turn off the lights and other electronic products.；Tell your friends about Earth Hour.；Consider turning your Earth Hour experience into a lifestyle.”可知，文章中提到了四种庆祝地球一小时的方式。故填Four.
二十、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Enough Sleep Could Reduce Risk of Injury
A new study suggests that enough sleep is necessary an
