上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年七校联考七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）18%
1．（1分）We will decorate our flat before the Spring Festival.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（ ）
A．/'d k reit/ B．/'dek reit/
C．/'dekereit/ D．/'dek rit/
2．（1分）Thank you for giving me such____useful suggestion.（ ）
A．an B．/ C．a D．the
3．（1分）Winter is coming.I am looking forward______snowmen with my parents.（ ）
A．to making B．to make C．make D．will make
4．（1分）You're too fat. You'd better eat ___ fast food and have ___fruits and vegetables（ ）
A．more.more B．fewer.more C．less.fewer D．less.more
5．（1分）When I was a little girl，I___blind boxes （宣盒）（ ）
A．used to buy B．am used to buying
C．was used to buy D．am used to buy
6．（1分）You______ buy milk in the supermarket.We've got enough at home.（ ）
A．need B．don't need to
C．don't need D．needn't to
7．（1分）Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting.______（ ）
A．So does Jack. B．Neither does Jack.
C．So Jack does. D．Neither Jack does.
8．（1分）We__a picnic tomorrow if it____rainy.（ ）
A．will have；will be B．will have；is
C．don't have；will be D．won't have；is
9．（1分）﹣The dress fits you so much.Who___it for you？
﹣﹣ My aunt.（ ）
A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．buy
10．（1分）﹣﹣___are you going to stay in Hong Kong？
﹣﹣For about 2 weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．When C．How long D．How many
11．（1分）Look at the sign. We ______ leave rubbish here.（ ）
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
12．（1分）The sign tells us_____here.It's too dangerous（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．to not swim
13．（1分）Children from Rose Garden School raised money ___ the left﹣behind（留守）children.（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．at
14．（1分）﹣﹣______________________________
﹣﹣I had an accident yesterday and I broke my arm.（ ）
A．What was the matter with you？
B．What's the matter with you？
C．What was the wrong with you？
D．What's the wrong with you？
15．（1分）Alice is a good girl. She often helps her mother___the little sister（ ）
A．look after B．looking after
C．look for D．looking for
16．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？
﹣﹣______ You can finish it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Yes，you need. B．No，you needn't.
C．Yes，you must. D．No，you mustn't.
17．（1分）﹣﹣The food in this restaurant is delicious.
﹣﹣Why don't we come here again next week？
﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．That's a good idea B．That's all right
C．No， thanks D．Yes， we must
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次）4%
18．（4分）A.agreed B in the future C hard D.happily E. interested in
Like many other six﹣year﹣old children， Sam loves trains and hope to work with them（1） .When the England National Railway Museum wanted a director（馆长），Sam wrote a letter to ask for the job.Finally， Sam got it.
Little Sam's letter caught the eye of the museum workers and manager.They were deeply moved by Sam's love of trains， so they（2） to have him as the director.
Sam didn't get paid but he still worked very（3） . He told the other staff members how to make the museum a fun place for children. He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were（4） trains.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）6%
19．（1分）We should do exercise to stay healthy. （regular）
20．（1分）First， the water and flour together.（mixture）
21．（1分） ，Dave didn't pass the exam．（luck）
22．（1分）The earthquake made many people . （home）
23．（1分）I like listening to light music because it is very （relax）
24．（1分）The police try to keep us （safe）.
VIII.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词） 12%
25．（2分）I have already been to Beijing. （改一般疑问句）
you been to Beijing ？
26．（2分）I would rather have some noodles.（改否定句）
I would have any noodles.
27．（2分）I visit my grandparents in the countryside twice a month.（对划线部分提问）
do you visit your grandparents in the countryside？
28．（2分）I will prepare some food and drink for the party tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
you prepare for the party tomorrow？
29．（2分）I spend 20 minutes getting to my office every day.（保持句意不变）
It me 20 minutes get to my office every day.
30．（2分）go to，late，Tom，bed，not，any，will，longer（连词成句）
.
IX. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） 23%
A.Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
31．（5分）Do you know how to wash your hands？It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day.However，according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部），most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.
The report was from a survey of people in Beijing，Liaoning，Yunnan and Shanxi.The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly.More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands.Women wash their hands more correctly than men.
The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking，after using the bathroom，after cleaning around the house，after playing with pets，before and after taking care of any sick person，and after touching money.
Washing one's hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it's best to use warm water.
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know that .
A.everyone likes washing his or her hands
B.most Chinese people can wash their hands correctly
C.the Ministry of Health had a report about washing hands
D.many Chinese people don't often wash their hands
（2） know how to wash their hands more correctly.
A.Women in cities
B.Men in cities
C.Women in the countryside
D.Men in the countryside
（3）How many situations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands？
A.Four
B.Five
C.Nine
D.Six
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.It's best to use cool water to wash hands.
B.The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.
C.You don't need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.
D.We should wash our hands before eating.
（5）How long should we wash hands at least？
A.10 seconds.
B.20 seconds.
C.30 seconds.
D.More than one minute.
B.Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）6%
32．（6分）After leaving high school，I managed to get a job as a part﹣time animal keeper at the（1） .Now six years later，things have changed ﹣﹣I have passed my exam and I am now a（2） animal keeper.
I'm not paid too much money.I only get f 8，000 a year.It can be（3） work，too，especially in winter when you have to be outside in the rain and snow.But it doesn't matter to me because animals are the most important thing in my life.
There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo.I have to feed them and clean their houses everyday.I also need to watch them（4） to be sure that they are in good health.
The zoo is open everyday and I work five days each week.I live in a small house twenty minutes away and I（5） at 6：50 to arrive at work by eight.I am usually very dirty when I reach home in the evening，so the first thing I do is to（6） .
（1）A.shopping centre B.post office C.city zoo D.city park
（2）A.full﹣time B.good C.new D.kind
（3）A.happy B.hard C.easy D.interesting
（4）A.sadly B.carelessly C.carefully D.wonderfully
（5）A.stand up B.pick up C.turn up D.get up
（6）A.go to sleep B.have a rest C.have dinner D，take a shower
三、C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）7%
33．（7分）Because of the COVID﹣19（新冠），students stayed at home from March to May and learned all the （1）s from the School in the air（空中课堂），which make it popular to study online.
On one hand，studying online can save a lot of time.For some students，the school is so （2）f from their home.It takes a long time to go to school.If they study online，they don't need to （3）s the time on the road.They just click the mouse and then the knowledge is coming.
However，on the （4）o hand，studying online also brings them sub﹣health（亚健康）.For example more and more students begin to wear （5）g because they have to look at the （6）c or mobile phones for along time.And also they are becoming fatter and fatter.They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do （7）e___ like running and playing ball games.
Every coin has two sides.We should make good use of studying online.
D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions.（根据文章内容，回答问题）5%
34．（5分）Every country has its own way of saying things﹣its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colours. Today our program is all about colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are"red hot"about something unfair. When they are"red hot"，they are very angry about something.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are"in the pink"when they are in good health.It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
Blue is a cool colour. Blue is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick﹣feeling stomach may say he feels"a little green".A passenger on a boat who feels sick may look very green.
The colour black is used often in expressions.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as "a black day".
（1）What are everyday American expressions based on？
（2）What colour expresses heat？
（3）Why do we use pink to describe good health？
（4）Green isn't natural for humans， is it？
（5）When can you use the colour black？
五、X. Writing. 10%
35．（10分）Write at least 60 words about the topic"Growing up with good habits"（以"好习惯，伴成长"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个字的短文。） Suggested questions：
1）What bad habits do you have？
2）How do your bad habits affect（影响）you？
3）What should you do to change the bad habits into the good ones？上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年七校联考七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
答案与解析
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）18%
1．（1分）We will decorate our flat before the Spring Festival.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（ ）
A．/'d k reit/ B．/'dek reit/
C．/'dekereit/ D．/'dek rit/
【分析】我们将在春节前装饰我们的公寓。下列哪项是划线的单词的正确发音？
【解答】decorate意为"装饰"，其发音为[ dek re t]。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Thank you for giving me such____useful suggestion.（ ）
A．an B．/ C．a D．the
【分析】谢谢你给我这么一个有用的建议。
【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个的建议。useful是以辅音音素/ju；/开头，用a修饰。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Winter is coming.I am looking forward______snowmen with my parents.（ ）
A．to making B．to make C．make D．will make
【分析】冬天快到了，我很期待和父母一起堆雪人。
【解答】to making介词+动名词；to make不定式；make做，动词原形；will make一般将来时。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。填介词to和动名词making。
故选：A。
4．（1分）You're too fat. You'd better eat ___ fast food and have ___fruits and vegetables（ ）
A．more.more B．fewer.more C．less.fewer D．less.more
【分析】你太胖了。你最好少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜。
【解答】Fast food是不可数名词，fruits and vegetables是可数名词。fruit泛指不可数，在此指的是水果的种类，所以可数。根据本句句意，应该吃是少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜。fewer，更少的，修饰可数名词，less更少的，修饰不可数名词。more，更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词都行。
故选：D。
5．（1分）When I was a little girl，I___blind boxes （宣盒）（ ）
A．used to buy B．am used to buying
C．was used to buy D．am used to buy
【分析】当我还是个小女孩的时候，我常常买盲盒。
【解答】Used to do过去常常做某事。be used to doing习惯做某事。根据本句题干，当我还是个小女孩的时候，应该是我常常买盲盒，而不是我习惯卖盲盒。
故选：A。
6．（1分）You______ buy milk in the supermarket.We've got enough at home.（ ）
A．need B．don't need to
C．don't need D．needn't to
【分析】你不需要在超市买牛奶超市。我们家里已经够多了。
【解答】need需要，情态动词或动词原形；don't need to不需要；don't need不正确，need作为实义动词，后面不能跟动词原形；needn't to不正确，情态动词后不用to。根据We've got enough at home"我们家里已经够多了"可知，"不需要"买牛奶了。用don't need to。need to do sth"需要做某事"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting.______（ ）
A．So does Jack. B．Neither does Jack.
C．So Jack does. D．Neither Jack does.
【分析】乔喜欢秋天去远足。这很有趣。杰克也喜欢。
【解答】so+助情系+主语，表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。助动词、系动词或情态动词要和上一句保持一致。上一句用的是likes，后面的主语是Mike，对应助动词does. 本句句意为，乔喜欢秋天去远足，杰克也喜欢。所以用So does Jack.
故选：A。
8．（1分）We__a picnic tomorrow if it____rainy.（ ）
A．will have；will be B．will have；is
C．don't have；will be D．won't have；is
【分析】如果明天下雨，我们不会去野餐。
【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。A、C不正确。根据if it is rainy."如果下雨"可知，我们"不会去野餐"用否定形式won't have。B不正确。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣The dress fits you so much.Who___it for you？
﹣﹣ My aunt.（ ）
A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．buy
【分析】这件衣服很适合你。谁给你穿买的？我姑妈。
【解答】这件衣服很适合你，谁给你买的？买这个动作发生在过去，我现在没有任何关系，所以用一般过去时bought.
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣___are you going to stay in Hong Kong？
﹣﹣For about 2 weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．When C．How long D．How many
【分析】﹣﹣你打算在香港呆多久？
﹣﹣大约两周。
【解答】How often多久，对频率提问；When什么时候；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据For about 2 weeks"大约两周"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Look at the sign. We ______ leave rubbish here.（ ）
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】看那个牌子。我们不允许把垃圾留在这里。
【解答】may not可能不；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；mustn't禁止、不允许。根据Look at the sign"看那个牌子"可知，我们"不允许"把垃圾留在这里。用mustn't。
故选：D。
12．（1分）The sign tells us_____here.It's too dangerous（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．to not swim
【分析】这个标志告诉我们不要在这里游泳。这里太危险了
【解答】Tell sb do sth让某人做某事，其否定形式为tell sb not to do sth不让某人做某事儿。要在不定式的前面加not. 所以本句为not to swim.
故选：B。
13．（1分）Children from Rose Garden School raised money ___ the left﹣behind（留守）children.（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．at
【分析】玫瑰园学校的孩子们为留守儿童募捐J钱。
【解答】raise sth for sb 为某人募捐某物。固定搭配，后面的介词一定用for.
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣﹣______________________________
﹣﹣I had an accident yesterday and I broke my arm.（ ）
A．What was the matter with you？
B．What's the matter with you？
C．What was the wrong with you？
D．What's the wrong with you？
【分析】你怎么了？我昨天出了事故，胳膊断了。
【解答】你怎么了？三种表达为：What was the matter with you？What's wrong with you？What′s up ？是询问当前，所以是一般现在时。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Alice is a good girl. She often helps her mother___the little sister（ ）
A．look after B．looking after
C．look for D．looking for
【分析】爱丽丝是个好女孩。她经常帮助她的母亲小妹妹。
【解答】Look after照顾，look for寻找。Help sb to do/do sth帮助某人做某事。help后面接动词原形和不定式都对。根据本句句意应该是照顾妹妹，所以用look after.
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？
﹣﹣______ You can finish it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Yes，you need. B．No，you needn't.
C．Yes，you must. D．No，you mustn't.
【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须完成作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
【解答】Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，sb must."是的，某人必须。"否定回答No，sb needn't."不，某人不必。"根据You can finish it tomorrow."你可以明天完成"可知，现在不必完成作业，用否定回答No，you needn't."不，你不必。"
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣﹣The food in this restaurant is delicious.
﹣﹣Why don't we come here again next week？
﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．That's a good idea B．That's all right
C．No， thanks D．Yes， we must
【分析】﹣﹣这家餐馆的食物很好吃。
﹣﹣我们下周为什么不再来呢？
﹣﹣这是个好主意。
【解答】That's a good idea这是个好主意；That's all right没关系；No，thanks不，谢谢；Yes，we must是的，我们必须。根据The food in this restaurant is delicious."这家餐馆的食物很好吃。"及Why don't we come here again next week？"我们下周为什么不再来呢？"可知，应该说"这是个好主意。"
故选：A。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次）4%
18．（4分）A.agreed B in the future C hard D.happily E. interested in
Like many other six﹣year﹣old children， Sam loves trains and hope to work with them（1） in the future .When the England National Railway Museum wanted a director（馆长），Sam wrote a letter to ask for the job.Finally， Sam got it.
Little Sam's letter caught the eye of the museum workers and manager.They were deeply moved by Sam's love of trains， so they（2） agreed to have him as the director.
Sam didn't get paid but he still worked very（3） hard . He told the other staff members how to make the museum a fun place for children. He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were（4） interested in trains.
【分析】本文主要介绍了萨姆喜欢火车，博物馆让他当馆长，他还建议博物馆应该为对火车更多的感兴趣的孩子建造一个火车模型展览中心。
【解答】（1）in the future．考查固定短语。根据" Sam loves trains and hope to work with them（1）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指萨姆喜欢火车，希望以后能在火车上工作，所以要用in the future来填空。故填in the future.
（2）agreed．考查动词。根据" so they（2）_____to have him as the director."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指所以他们同意让他做馆长，所以要用agreed来填空。故填agreed.
（3）hard．考查副词。根据" Sam didn't get paid but he still worked very（3）____."结合给出的英语提示萨姆虽然没有报酬但是他仍然很努力的工作，可知此处是指，所以要用hard来填空。故填hard.
（4）interested in．考查固定短语。根据" He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were（4）_____trains."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他也建议博物馆应该为对火车更多的感兴趣的孩子建造一个火车模型展览中心，所以要用 interested in来填空。故填 interested in.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）6%
19．（1分）We should do exercise regularly to stay healthy. （regular）
【分析】我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。
【解答】regular有规律的、经常，形容词。这里修饰动词do用副词regularly"经常"。
故答案为：regularly。
20．（1分）First， mix the water and flour together.（mixture）
【分析】首先，把水和面粉混合在一起。
【解答】mixture混合，名词。这里是祈使句，用动词原形mix"混合"。
故答案为：mix。
21．（1分） Unluckily ，Dave didn't pass the exam．（luck）
【分析】倒霉的是，戴夫没有通过考试．
【解答】答案：Unluckily
联系语境，根据后句Dave didn't pass the exam戴夫没有通过考试，结合提示词为名词luck"运气，好运"，所以从意义上可以确定出此处应该用和luck有关的反义词才符合逻辑；观察句子的特点，空处的词用逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知是位于句首作独立的状语，用来修饰和说明后面整个句子，所以应该用"不幸地，倒霉地"去表达，应为副词形式；luck的形容词为lucky，反义词为unlucky"不幸的，倒霉的"，副词形式为unluckily，此句意为：倒霉的是，戴夫没有通过考试．符合句意及用法．故填：Unluckily
22．（1分）The earthquake made many people homeless . （home）
【分析】地震使许多人无家可归。
【解答】home家，名词。make sb+形容词"使某人…"固定搭配。根据The earthquake"地震"可知，应该是"无家可归的"，填形容词homeless。
故答案为：homeless。
23．（1分）I like listening to light music because it is very relaxing （relax）
【分析】我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松．
【解答】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词．it代指事物，物作主语用﹣ing形容词，表示"令人放松的"，用relaxing．
故答案为：relaxing．
24．（1分）The police try to keep us safe （safe）.
【分析】警察尽力保护我们的安全。
【解答】keep sb+形容词"使某人保持某种状态"，填形容词safe"安全的"。
故答案为：safe。
VIII.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词） 12%
25．（2分）I have already been to Beijing. （改一般疑问句）
Have you been to Beijing yet ？
【分析】我已经去过北京了。
你去过北京吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词have，改一般疑问句时提到句首，already用于肯定句，变成疑问句和否定句时改为yet.
故答案为Have；yet.
26．（2分）I would rather have some noodles.（改否定句）
I would rather not have any noodles.
【分析】我宁愿吃面条。
我宁愿不吃面条。
【解答】根据题干，would rather do sth的否定形式是would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事。
故答案为rather not.
27．（2分）I visit my grandparents in the countryside twice a month.（对划线部分提问）
How often do you visit your grandparents in the countryside？
【分析】我每个月去乡下看望我的祖父母两次。
你多久去看望你在乡下的祖父母一次？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一月两次"，是指频率，用"how often"提问。
故答案为How often．
28．（2分）I will prepare some food and drink for the party tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
What will you prepare for the party tomorrow？
【分析】我将为明天的聚会准备一些食物和饮料。
你将为明天的聚会准备什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是" 一些食物和饮料"，是指物，用"what"提问。助动词will提到主语前。
故答案为What will．
29．（2分）I spend 20 minutes getting to my office every day.（保持句意不变）
It takes me 20 minutes to get to my office every day.
【分析】我每天到办公室要花20分钟。
我每天要花20分钟才能到办公室。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"spend…doing sth"相当于"It takes sb some time to do sth"，意思是某人花费多长时间做某事。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为takes；to
30．（2分）go to，late，Tom，bed，not，any，will，longer（连词成句）
Tom will not go to bed late any longer .
【分析】汤姆将不再晚上床睡觉。
【解答】not …any longer 不再…。固定搭配。not要和助动词、系动词或情态动词联用，所以will not 在一址。will not 后肯定接动词原形，所以go to bed 接在后面。
故答案为：Tom will not go to bed late any longer.
IX. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） 23%
A.Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
31．（5分）Do you know how to wash your hands？It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day.However，according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部），most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.
The report was from a survey of people in Beijing，Liaoning，Yunnan and Shanxi.The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly.More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands.Women wash their hands more correctly than men.
The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking，after using the bathroom，after cleaning around the house，after playing with pets，before and after taking care of any sick person，and after touching money.
Washing one's hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it's best to use warm water.
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know that C .
A.everyone likes washing his or her hands
B.most Chinese people can wash their hands correctly
C.the Ministry of Health had a report about washing hands
D.many Chinese people don't often wash their hands
（2） A know how to wash their hands more correctly.
A.Women in cities
B.Men in cities
C.Women in the countryside
D.Men in the countryside
（3）How many situations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands？ D
A.Four
B.Five
C.Nine
D.Six
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.It's best to use cool water to wash hands.
B.The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.
C.You don't need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.
D.We should wash our hands before eating.
（5）How long should we wash hands at least？ B
A.10 seconds.
B.20 seconds.
C.30 seconds.
D.More than one minute.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何洗手。
【解答】1．C；（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段However，according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部），most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.可知根据卫生部的报道，中国很多人不知道如何正确地洗手，因此可知卫生部做了关于洗手的报告。故选C。
2．A；（2）A.细节推理题。根据第二段More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands.Women wash their hands more correctly than men.可知更多城市的人似乎知道如何洗手，而女性洗手比男性更正确，因此推断城市的女性更知道如何正确地洗手。故选A。
3．D；（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking，after using the bathroom，after cleaning around the house，after playing with pets，before and after taking care of any sick person，and after touching money.可知洗手的情况分别是：饭前、便后、打扫房间后、玩宠物后，照顾病人前后，摸钱后，即六个，故选D。
4．D；（4）D.细节理解题。根据第三段The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking可知饭前要洗手。故选D。
5．B；（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Washing one's hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it's best to use warm water.可知洗手时间最少20秒。故选B。
B.Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）6%
32．（6分）After leaving high school，I managed to get a job as a part﹣time animal keeper at the（1） C .Now six years later，things have changed ﹣﹣I have passed my exam and I am now a（2） A animal keeper.
I'm not paid too much money.I only get f 8，000 a year.It can be（3） B work，too，especially in winter when you have to be outside in the rain and snow.But it doesn't matter to me because animals are the most important thing in my life.
There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo.I have to feed them and clean their houses everyday.I also need to watch them（4） C to be sure that they are in good health.
The zoo is open everyday and I work five days each week.I live in a small house twenty minutes away and I（5） D at 6：50 to arrive at work by eight.I am usually very dirty when I reach home in the evening，so the first thing I do is to（6） D .
（1）A.shopping centre B.post office C.city zoo D.city park
（2）A.full﹣time B.good C.new D.kind
（3）A.happy B.hard C.easy D.interesting
（4）A.sadly B.carelessly C.carefully D.wonderfully
（5）A.stand up B.pick up C.turn up D.get up
（6）A.go to sleep B.have a rest C.have dinner D，take a shower
【分析】文章介绍了作者作为动物管理员的一些事情。
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A购物中心，B邮局，C城市动物园，D城市公园，根据animal keeper动物管理员，应该在动物园，故答案是C．
（2）A．形容词辨析．A全职的，B好的，C新的，D善良的，根据前面as a part﹣time animal keeper 说是兼职的，这里通过考试，应该是全职的，故答案是A．
（3）B．形容词辨析．A开心的，B难的，C容易的，D有趣的，根据下句especially in winter when you have to be outside in the rain and snow尤其是在冬天，你必须在外面的雨雪中，可知工作很艰苦，故答案是B．
（4）C．副词辨析．A伤心地，B粗心地，C小心地，D完美地，根据下句be sure that they are in good health确保他们身体健康，可知得认真观看它们，故答案是C．
（5）D．动词短语辨析．A站起来，B拾起，C调大，D起床，根据at 6：50 to arrive at work by eight，应该是6：50起床，8点开始工作，故答案是D．
（6）D．动词短语辨析．A睡觉，B休息，C吃晚饭，D洗澡，根据上句I am usually very dirty when I reach home in the evening我晚上到家时通常很脏，应该是先洗澡，故答案是D．
三、C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）7%
33．（7分）Because of the COVID﹣19（新冠），students stayed at home from March to May and learned all the （1）s ubjects from the School in the air（空中课堂），which make it popular to study online.
On one hand，studying online can save a lot of time.For some students，the school is so （2）f ar from their home.It takes a long time to go to school.If they study online，they don't need to （3）s pend the time on the road.They just click the mouse and then the knowledge is coming.
However，on the （4）o ther hand，studying online also brings them sub﹣health（亚健康）.For example more and more students begin to wear （5）g lasses because they have to look at the （6）c omputers or mobile phones for along time.And also they are becoming fatter and fatter.They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do （7）e xercise like running and playing ball games.
Every coin has two sides.We should make good use of studying online.
【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠型肺炎期间学生们上网课的优缺点。作者认为凡事有两面性，我们应该好好利用网上学习。
【解答】（1）subjects.考查名词。根据文中及常识可知因为新冠性肺炎，学生们从3月到5月待在家里，在空中课堂学习所有的课程，其中首字母是s，subject表示课程，可数名词。all表示所有、全部，后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案是：subjects.
（2）far.考查形容词。根据文中 On one hand，studying online can save a lot of time…It takes a long time to go to school.可知网上学习可以节省很多时间，对一些学生来说，学校离他们的家太远了，上学需要花费很长时间，其中首字母是f，far表示远的，形容词，故答案是：far.
（3）spend.考查动词。根据文中可知如果他们在网上学习，他们不必在路上花费时间，其中首字母是s，spend表示花费，动词。其次don't need to do sth.表示不必做某事，则此处填写动词原形即可，故答案是：spend.
（4）other.考查代词。根据文中 On one hand，studying online can save a lot of time…studying online also brings them sub﹣health（亚健康）.可知作者觉得一方面网上学习可以节省很多时间，另一方面网上学习也会给他们带来亚健康，其中on the other hand表示另一方面，故答案是：other.
（5）glasses.考查名词。根据文中because they have to look at the…or mobile phones for along time.可知因为学生长时间看着电脑或者手机，越来越多的学生开始戴眼镜，其中首字母是g，glass表示眼镜，通常用其复数形式glasses，wear glasses表示戴眼镜，故答案是：glasses.
（6）computers.考查名词。根据文中可知越来越多的学生开始戴眼镜，因为他们长时间地看着电脑或者手机，其中首字母是c，computer表示电脑，可数名词。其次由mobile phones可知此处应用computer的复数形式，故答案是：computers.
（7）exercise.考查名词。根据文中They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do …like running and playing ball games.可知学生们整天呆在家里，很少有机会做跑步和打球之类的运动，其中首字母是e，exercise表示运动，不可数名词。故答案是：exercise.
D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions.（根据文章内容，回答问题）5%
34．（5分）Every country has its own way of saying things﹣its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colours. Today our program is all about colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are"red hot"about something unfair. When they are"red hot"，they are very angry about something.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are"in the pink"when they are in good health.It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
Blue is a cool colour. Blue is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick﹣feeling stomach may say he feels"a little green".A passenger on a boat who feels sick may look very green.
The colour black is used often in expressions.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as "a black day".
（1）What are everyday American expressions based on？
On colours.
（2）What colour expresses heat？
Red.
（3）Why do we use pink to describe good health？
Because many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
（4）Green isn't natural for humans， is it？
No.
（5）When can you use the colour black？
On a day in which everything goes wrong.
【分析】这篇材料讲述了颜色所表达的意义。
【解答】（1）On colours.细节理解题。根据Many everyday American expressions are based on colours.可知日常英语表达一颜色为基础。故答案为：On colours.
（2）Red.细节理解题。根据Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat.可知红色表示热度。故答案为：Red.
（3）Because many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.细节理解题。根据It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.可知人们用粉色表示健康是因为许多婴儿出生时是粉色的，这表明他们是健康的。故答案为：Because many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
（4）No.细节理解题。根据But it is an unnatural colour for humans.可知绿色不是人类自然地颜色。故答案为：No.
（5）On a day in which everything goes wrong.根据People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as "a black day".可知人们在出错的时候用black表示。故答案为：On a day in which everything goes wrong.
五、X. Writing. 10%
35．（10分）Write at least 60 words about the topic"Growing up with good habits"（以"好习惯，伴成长"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个字的短文。） Suggested questions：
1）What bad habits do you have？
2）How do your bad habits affect（影响）you？
3）What should you do to change the bad habits into the good ones？
【分析】【高分句型一】
I won't eat too much junk food any more. 我不会再吃太多的垃圾食品了。
not…any more不再……
【高分句型二】
Besides， I plan to spend time on my study instead of playing computer games.此外，我计划把时间花在学习上而不是玩电脑游戏。
spend…on…在……上花费……
instead of而不是……
【解答】
Growing up with good habits
I have a lot of bad habits， such as staying up late playing games， eating junk food and so on.（我的坏习惯）Because of these bad habits， I often get sick. My study is also bad.（坏习惯的影响）Now I have realized the importance of good habits. So I must improve them. I won't eat too much junk food any more. 【高分句型二】I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. Besides， I plan to spend time on my study instead of playing computer games.【高分句型二】（如何改变）
I believe I will become better and better.（希望）
