2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 3 The Internet周测试卷（2）有答案
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闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 3 The Internet周测试卷（2）
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
第一节.单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
1．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be ________ (benefit) to their health.
2．She found herself stuck at home with only her computer ________ (keep) her company.
3．In my opinion, it is very important ________ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet.
4．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for ________ (chat)．
5．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ________ (convenient) of the shared bikes.
6．It is ________ an interesting book as I read it again and again.
7．Now that you are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access ________ the best Chinese culture.
8．There are many students ________ (stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier.
9．An English speaking contest can improve the students' ability ________ (speak) English.
10．We often walk to the beach, which is within walking ________ (distant) of my house.
第二节.品词填空
11．Why on earth do the hunters ________ (射杀) these animals
12．The volunteers ________ (拆除) traps to protect animals from being attacked.
13．Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been ________ (威胁)．
14．Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and it's difficult for them to ________ (生存)．
15．They are aware of the importance of ________ (和谐) between man and nature.
16．There is a poster in the nature ________ (保护区) that reads: Stop hunting immediately.
17．In the habitats they ________ (观察) the daily activities of wild animals day and night.
18．On the ________ (平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of sheep.
19．________ (鲸) are very large mammals that live in the sea.
20．________ (美丽) is the state or quality of being beautiful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Drawing For Fun Time: 1：00 p. m.－3：00 p. m.
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”(愿意尝试). This is a start up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply(申请).
Focus On Landscapes(风景画) Time: 9：30 a. m.－3：00 p. m.
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours(水彩), but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration(示范), followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.
Find Your Voice Time: 2：00 p. m.－5：00 p. m.
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project(发声) your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
The Music Takeaway Time: 2：30 p. m. 9：00 p. m.
Get some friends, family or coworkers(同事) together for your own music course in a place you can choose, which could be your front room, basement(地下室) or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.
21．Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required(要求) to ________.
A．bring their own works(作品)
B．have willingness to come.
C．be good at watercolor painting
D．bring their pencils and paper
22．What's the purpose of Focus On Landscapes
A．Paint outdoors.
B．Discuss the painting materials.
C．Improve the students painting techniques.
D．Teach how to sing.
23．Which allows you to decide the place of courses
A．Find Your Voice. B．Drawing For Fun.
C．The Music Takeaway. D．Focus On Landscapes.
24．What do the four courses have in common
A．All last a whole day. B．All in the same time.
C．All are related to the arts. D．All in the same place.
B
When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired(被雇用) for an after-school job selling newspaper to my hometown, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door(挨家挨户). Even though I was often tired after dark searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.
It was a hard job because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, "I don't want any newspaper." I forced(强迫) myself to knock again and tell him how great the newspaper was. I finally sold him one. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.
Around this time I started playing some musical instruments(乐器). Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18 years old, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance(坚持) came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors.
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel(法律纠纷) with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused(拒绝).
Those closed doors in my face gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. But this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to paragraph 1
A．He sold newspapers in his spare time.
B．The places he went to was not good.
C．He found it hard to look for a place for the night.
D．He was not satisfied with the work.
26．He was asked to train newcomers because .
A．he began to do the job much earlier than newcomers.
B．he had been asking door to door.
C．he was refused many times.
D．he was one of the best sellers.
27．The author wanted to .
A．fixed his attention on becoming a professional musician.
B．knock on strangers’ doors.
C．play some musical instruments.
D．be the leader of a famous band.
28．Why was he not afraid of the manager
A．Because he thought he can fight with the manager.
B．Because he like knocking the doors.
C．Because he became brave while working.
D．Because the manager was much older than he.
C
Slowly, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices(设备) in your life will be able to talk to each other at fast speeds with reduced delay(延迟), Objectively speaking(客观来说), the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mb\s. But by comparison(对比) 5G will be gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(AI), of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials(实验) to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction(基础建设) so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
29．What does the author want to stress(强调) in Paragraph 1
A．The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G.
D．The internet-connected devices in our life.
30．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Exhibition(展示). B．Success. C．Symbol(标志). D．Explanation.
31．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
32．What will the author probably tell us next
A．How to fully expand(扩大) 5G coverage(覆盖面).
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
D
Centuries ago, these caves(山洞) were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks(僧侣). Today they’re homes for 200 poor Afghan(阿富汗) families and one classroom.
Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about 10 years ago. She’s now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers(居住者). So 6 years ago, she moved her living space into a classroom.
For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who don’t have access to mainstream(主流的) schools.
“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities(社区) or people who live in apartments and buildings. They also can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”
Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance(协助) from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”
The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.
Years of poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities(设施) and, previous to Ahmadi’s initiative (自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadi’s school, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.
33．What does Ahmadi think vital(至关重要的) for the children
A．A secure income in the future. B．Their outdoor activities.
C．A comfortable living space. D．Their access to education.
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Ahmadi has been honored. B．The mass media are powerful.
C．Ahmadi’s plan is promising(有希望的). D．All Afghans are homeless.
35．Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi
A．Creative. B．Selfless. C．Brave. D．Energetic.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry.36．Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.
First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping.37． Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag. Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools.38．On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary.39．If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.
40．We can get rid of possession's that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.
A．No thought is important.
B．Get rid of electronic devices'
C．So, how do we simplify our lives
D．Is planning our thoughts effort-making
E. Simplifying our lives is a complex task.
F .But they should not become the main focus of our life.
G. Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness, The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.
“I had my windows down and my radio up. I couldn't tell you the name of a single song, but I 41 I was happy,” Liz recalled.
“ 42 , when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating, ‘Day 1: Happiness is... those perfect car 43 where the radio just plays all the right songs.’”
As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 44 days of finding joy, The Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple 45 ：share joy.
Liz started writing down what made her happy each day. This 46 of writing daily joy has 47 many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and 48 one joy that may have brushed through their days.
She 49 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 50 of finding gratitude every day 51 strength to believe that there is no day without 52 .
When she 53 Day 3,000, she wrote: “It's easy to feel that what we do is so small, but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep 54 that our lives will have on one another. It doesn’t have to be about money, just about making the 55 to make someone's day.”
41．A．imagine B．remember C．agree D．predict
42．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
43．A．rides B．jobs C．shops D．tests
44．A．awkward B．continuous C．passive D．relative
45．A．character B．example C．chance D．task
46．A．practice B．discussion C．difference D．change
47．A．urged B．ordered C．inspired D．begged
48．A．walk around B．wind up C．cut down D．look for
49．A．denies B．doubts C．admits D．guesses
50．A．invitation B．commitment C．discovery D．pain
51．A．curious B．firm C．temporary D．complex
52．A．trust B．confidence C．joy D．company
53．A．counted B．chose C．left D．reached
54．A．influence B．understanding C．pity D．faith
55．A．money B．sense C．way D．effort
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep underground, a Chinese miner discovered poetry in the toil
地下深处，一位中国矿工在劳作中发现了诗意
More than three decades after scribbling(写下) his first poem as a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two 56_____(critical) acclaimed books. He tours the country promoting his writing, 57_____(flit)(穿梭) between book fairs and university lecture halls.
Still, he often finds his joy 58_____(temper)（冲淡） with a sense of alienation（疏离感）. The source of that 59_____(tense) is the vast gulf between his new circumstances and his old. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives(引爆炸药) by day and scrawling poems on the backs of newspapers at night.
Chen has emerged as one of the best-known practitioners （实践者）of a relatively new genre（体裁） in China: migrant worker literature. His poems speak of the 60_____(lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he 61______(publish) a book of essays, "To Live Is to Shout at the Sky."
Its title comes from a poem, "Qinqiang," that he wrote after a night of singing with fellow workers at a mine in Xinjiang. Qinqiang is a type of 62______(tradition) opera from northwestern Shaanxi province.
Last year, he was diagnosed with pneumoconiosis(尘肺病), 63_____ incurable lung disease common in miners. Chen said he 64______(struggle) for inspiration in the past year. "We still need plentiful, diverse works to prop up contemporary literature and culture," Chen said, adding that he hoped his work "will broaden modern people's perspectives(视野) or remind them 65_____(look)downward a bit."
keys:
1 critically 2 flitting 3 tempered 4 tension 5 loneliness
6 published 7 traditional 8 an 9 had struggled 10 to look
答案：
1．beneficial 2.to keep 3.to bridge 4.chatting 5.convenience 6.such 7.to 8.standing 9.to speak 10.distance
11．shoot 12.remove 13.threatened 14.exist 15.harmony 16.reserve
17．observe 18.plain 19.Whales 20.Beauty
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
21．
推理判断题。根据Drawing For Fun部分的“so people who have already attended courses should not apply(已经上过课的人不应该申请) ”（ 所以已经上过该课程的人不应该申请可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生应该是新学员。故选B项。
22．
推理判断题。根据Focus On Landscapes部分的“This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. ”(该课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的)可知，这门课程是为水彩画技巧不够的学生开设的，由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧，故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据The Music Takeaway部分的“Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. ”(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所)可知，The Music Takeaway这门课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点，故选C项。
24．
细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing For Fun，Focus On Landscapes，Find Your Voice和The Music Takeaway以及相关介绍可知，这四门课程都和艺术有关，故选C项。
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作—推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。
25．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused.(那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。)”结合最后一段“Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.(当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不”的人。我赢了。)”可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不”，拒绝让步并且赢了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢了，故选C项。
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。
29．推理判断题。 首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。划线词后的and that is to say, it is a sign of time（也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.（这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.（但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位女子高中四年级学生Fereshta Ahmadi无私奉献，教育穴居居民的孩子，为了给那些无法进入主流学校的孩子一个接受教育的机会。她不惜用自己的钱为孩子们修建图书馆，孩子们也很高兴接受教育，他们对未来有很大的梦想。同时教育部也愿意为Ahmadi的教育事业提供帮助。
33．细节理解题。第三段第二句She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who don’t have access to mainstream schools.可知Ahmadi想给那些无法进入主流学校的孩子一个机会。即Ahmadi认为接受教育，得到进入主流学校的机会，对于孩子们来说是非常重要的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。最后一段最后一句After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadi’s school, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.可知在阿富汗广播机构播出有关艾哈迈迪学校的报道后，阿富汗教育部提出帮助她。教育部愿意提供帮助，可推测Ahmadi的计划很有希望。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. 可知为了提高学生的阅读能力，这位年轻的老师用自己的钱开了一个小图书馆，里面有200本书。可知Ahmadi不惜用自己的钱给学生开图书馆，她是无私的。故选B。
【答案】
36．C
37．G
38．F
39．A
40．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心。文章主要就如何简化生活提出了一些方法。
36．根据上文“People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry.(人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心)”以及后文“Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.(按照下面的步骤一步一步地改变你的生活方式)”可知，上文提到了简化生活的问题，后文则提到了简化生活的方式，可推知本句承上启下，引出如何简化生活的问题。故C选项“那么，我们如何简化我们的生活？”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping.(首先，处理掉你在过去的一年里没有使用过的所有物品。如果一件东西一年都没用过，那它可能就不值得保存了)”以及后文“Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag.(把你一年没用过的东西都放进那个袋子里)”可知，上文提到处理掉很久没有使用过的物品，后文提到放到袋子里，可知本句是在说明拿袋子，G选项中a big garbage bag对应后文中that bag。故G选项“拿一个大垃圾袋，在你的生活空间周围走动”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools.(接下来，管理你的社交媒体和电子产品的使用。我们花在设备上的时间通常比我们想象的要多。如今，人们可以把大部分时间花在社交媒体和电子设备上。这些多功能一体的设备是伟大的工具)”可知，上文提到花费太多时间在电子设备上，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成转折，指出这些设备不应该是生活的主要焦点。F选项中they指代上文中These all-in-one devices。故F选项“但是它们不应该成为我们生活的主要焦点”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary.(在更深层次上，我们可以简化我们的思考。我们的大部分想法都是不必要的)”以及后文“If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts ·is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.(如果你不想走那么远，试着忽略那些与现在无关的想法。连续不断的思想是没有必要的。当然，应该为未来做一些计划，但没有必要过度考虑)”可知，上文提到我们大部分想法不必要，后文则说忽略那些与现在无关的想法，可知本句承接上文进一步说明：没有什么想法是重要的。故A选项“没有什么想法是重要的”符合语境，故选A。
40．设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“We can get rid of possession's that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.(我们可以摆脱那些不必要的东西，管理我们的社交媒体和电子产品的使用，也可以清理我们的思维，这样我们就能更多地活在当下，而不会陷入不必要的担心或焦虑。所有这些事情都需要精力和时间，而我们只有有限的精力和时间)”可知，本段进一步总结上文简化生活的方法，指出简化生活是一项复杂的任务。故E选项“简化我们的生活是一项复杂的任务”符合语境，故选E。
41．B
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为The Smile Project的汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebook上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能告诉你一首单曲的名字，但我记得我当时很开心，”利兹回忆说。A. imagine想象；B. remember记得；C. agree同意；D. predict预测。根据“I couldn't tell you the name of a single song”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回到家时，我在Facebook上发布动态。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，代替；D. However然而。根据“but I____1____I was happy”可知，因为很开心，所以一到家就在Facebook上面发布了动态。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些完美的汽车旅行，途中收音机播放着美妙的歌曲。A. rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行；B. jobs工作；C. shops商店；D. tests测试。根据“Happiness is... those perfect car”可知，此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一天变成了第二天、第三天、第四天，现在已经持续了3307天寻找快乐，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. continuous连续的；C. passive消极的，被动的；D. relative相对的。根据“As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的日子是连续不断的。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. character特征，性格；B. example例子；C. chance机会；D. task任务。根据“share joy”可知，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。A. practice练习，惯例；B. discussion讨论；C. difference不同；D. change变化。根据“writing daily joy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urged催促；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. begged乞求。根据“many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and____8____one joy that may have brushed through their days.”可知，这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. walk around四处走动；B. wind up最终落得；C. cut down砍倒，减少；D. look for寻找。根据“This____6____of writing daily joy has____7____many people across the globe to pause, reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励了许多寻找快乐。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。A. denies否认；B. doubts怀疑；C. admits承认；D. guesses猜。根据“it was difficult initially to stay true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invitation邀请；B. commitment献身，承诺；C. discovery发现；D. pain痛苦。根据“finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. firm坚定的；C. temporary暂时的；D. complex复杂的。根据“t it was difficult initially to stay true to the____10____of finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trust信任；B. confidence自信；C. joy快乐；D. company公司，同伴。根据上文“many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and____8____one joy that may have brushed through their days.”可知，此处是信息词joy的词汇复现。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她写到第3000天时，她写道:“很容易觉得我们所做的事情微不足道，但我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A. counted数；B. chose选择；C. left离开；D. reached抵达，达到。根据“Day 3,000”可知，此处表示当她写到第3000天时。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. influence影响；B. understanding理解；C. pity遗憾；D. faith信心，信任。根据“that our lives will have on one another.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定和钱有关，只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。A. money钱；B. sense意识；C. way方式，方法；D. effort努力。根据“to make someone's day.”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。故选D。
56 critically 57.flitting 58. tempered 59, tension 60 loneliness
61 published 62 traditional 63 an 64 had struggled 65 to look
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
第一节.单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
1．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be ________ (benefit) to their health.
2．She found herself stuck at home with only her computer ________ (keep) her company.
3．In my opinion, it is very important ________ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet.
4．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for ________ (chat)．
5．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ________ (convenient) of the shared bikes.
6．It is ________ an interesting book as I read it again and again.
7．Now that you are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access ________ the best Chinese culture.
8．There are many students ________ (stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier.
9．An English speaking contest can improve the students' ability ________ (speak) English.
10．We often walk to the beach, which is within walking ________ (distant) of my house.
第二节.品词填空
11．Why on earth do the hunters ________ (射杀) these animals
12．The volunteers ________ (拆除) traps to protect animals from being attacked.
13．Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been ________ (威胁)．
14．Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and it's difficult for them to ________ (生存)．
15．They are aware of the importance of ________ (和谐) between man and nature.
16．There is a poster in the nature ________ (保护区) that reads: Stop hunting immediately.
17．In the habitats they ________ (观察) the daily activities of wild animals day and night.
18．On the ________ (平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of sheep.
19．________ (鲸) are very large mammals that live in the sea.
20．________ (美丽) is the state or quality of being beautiful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Drawing For Fun Time: 1：00 p. m.－3：00 p. m.
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”(愿意尝试). This is a start up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply(申请).
Focus On Landscapes(风景画) Time: 9：30 a. m.－3：00 p. m.
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours(水彩), but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration(示范), followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.
Find Your Voice Time: 2：00 p. m.－5：00 p. m.
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project(发声) your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
The Music Takeaway Time: 2：30 p. m. 9：00 p. m.
Get some friends, family or coworkers(同事) together for your own music course in a place you can choose, which could be your front room, basement(地下室) or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.
21．Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required(要求) to ________.
A．bring their own works(作品)
B．have willingness to come.
C．be good at watercolor painting
D．bring their pencils and paper
22．What's the purpose of Focus On Landscapes
A．Paint outdoors.
B．Discuss the painting materials.
C．Improve the students painting techniques.
D．Teach how to sing.
23．Which allows you to decide the place of courses
A．Find Your Voice. B．Drawing For Fun.
C．The Music Takeaway. D．Focus On Landscapes.
24．What do the four courses have in common
A．All last a whole day. B．All in the same time.
C．All are related to the arts. D．All in the same place.
B
When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired(被雇用) for an after-school job selling newspaper to my hometown, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door(挨家挨户). Even though I was often tired after dark searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.
It was a hard job because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, "I don't want any newspaper." I forced(强迫) myself to knock again and tell him how great the newspaper was. I finally sold him one. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.
Around this time I started playing some musical instruments(乐器). Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18 years old, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance(坚持) came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors.
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel(法律纠纷) with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused(拒绝).
Those closed doors in my face gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. But this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to paragraph 1
A．He sold newspapers in his spare time.
B．The places he went to was not good.
C．He found it hard to look for a place for the night.
D．He was not satisfied with the work.
26．He was asked to train newcomers because .
A．he began to do the job much earlier than newcomers.
B．he had been asking door to door.
C．he was refused many times.
D．he was one of the best sellers.
27．The author wanted to .
A．fixed his attention on becoming a professional musician.
B．knock on strangers’ doors.
C．play some musical instruments.
D．be the leader of a famous band.
28．Why was he not afraid of the manager
A．Because he thought he can fight with the manager.
B．Because he like knocking the doors.
C．Because he became brave while working.
D．Because the manager was much older than he.
C
Slowly, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices(设备) in your life will be able to talk to each other at fast speeds with reduced delay(延迟), Objectively speaking(客观来说), the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mb\s. But by comparison(对比) 5G will be gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(AI), of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials(实验) to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction(基础建设) so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
29．What does the author want to stress(强调) in Paragraph 1
A．The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G.
D．The internet-connected devices in our life.
30．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Exhibition(展示). B．Success. C．Symbol(标志). D．Explanation.
31．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
32．What will the author probably tell us next
A．How to fully expand(扩大) 5G coverage(覆盖面).
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
D
Centuries ago, these caves(山洞) were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks(僧侣). Today they’re homes for 200 poor Afghan(阿富汗) families and one classroom.
Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about 10 years ago. She’s now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers(居住者). So 6 years ago, she moved her living space into a classroom.
For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who don’t have access to mainstream(主流的) schools.
“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities(社区) or people who live in apartments and buildings. They also can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”
Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance(协助) from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”
The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.
Years of poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities(设施) and, previous to Ahmadi’s initiative (自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadi’s school, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.
33．What does Ahmadi think vital(至关重要的) for the children
A．A secure income in the future. B．Their outdoor activities.
C．A comfortable living space. D．Their access to education.
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Ahmadi has been honored. B．The mass media are powerful.
C．Ahmadi’s plan is promising(有希望的). D．All Afghans are homeless.
35．Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi
A．Creative. B．Selfless. C．Brave. D．Energetic.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry.36．Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.
First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping.37． Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag. Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools.38．On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary.39．If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.
40．We can get rid of possession's that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.
A．No thought is important.
B．Get rid of electronic devices'
C．So, how do we simplify our lives
D．Is planning our thoughts effort-making
E. Simplifying our lives is a complex task.
F .But they should not become the main focus of our life.
G. Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness, The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.
“I had my windows down and my radio up. I couldn't tell you the name of a single song, but I 41 I was happy,” Liz recalled.
“ 42 , when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating, ‘Day 1: Happiness is... those perfect car 43 where the radio just plays all the right songs.’”
As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 44 days of finding joy, The Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple 45 ：share joy.
Liz started writing down what made her happy each day. This 46 of writing daily joy has 47 many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and 48 one joy that may have brushed through their days.
She 49 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 50 of finding gratitude every day 51 strength to believe that there is no day without 52 .
When she 53 Day 3,000, she wrote: “It's easy to feel that what we do is so small, but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep 54 that our lives will have on one another. It doesn’t have to be about money, just about making the 55 to make someone's day.”
41．A．imagine B．remember C．agree D．predict
42．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
43．A．rides B．jobs C．shops D．tests
44．A．awkward B．continuous C．passive D．relative
45．A．character B．example C．chance D．task
46．A．practice B．discussion C．difference D．change
47．A．urged B．ordered C．inspired D．begged
48．A．walk around B．wind up C．cut down D．look for
49．A．denies B．doubts C．admits D．guesses
50．A．invitation B．commitment C．discovery D．pain
51．A．curious B．firm C．temporary D．complex
52．A．trust B．confidence C．joy D．company
53．A．counted B．chose C．left D．reached
54．A．influence B．understanding C．pity D．faith
55．A．money B．sense C．way D．effort
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep underground, a Chinese miner discovered poetry in the toil
地下深处，一位中国矿工在劳作中发现了诗意
More than three decades after scribbling(写下) his first poem as a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two 56_____(critical) acclaimed books. He tours the country promoting his writing, 57_____(flit)(穿梭) between book fairs and university lecture halls.
Still, he often finds his joy 58_____(temper)（冲淡） with a sense of alienation（疏离感）. The source of that 59_____(tense) is the vast gulf between his new circumstances and his old. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives(引爆炸药) by day and scrawling poems on the backs of newspapers at night.
Chen has emerged as one of the best-known practitioners （实践者）of a relatively new genre（体裁） in China: migrant worker literature. His poems speak of the 60_____(lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he 61______(publish) a book of essays, "To Live Is to Shout at the Sky."
Its title comes from a poem, "Qinqiang," that he wrote after a night of singing with fellow workers at a mine in Xinjiang. Qinqiang is a type of 62______(tradition) opera from northwestern Shaanxi province.
Last year, he was diagnosed with pneumoconiosis(尘肺病), 63_____ incurable lung disease common in miners. Chen said he 64______(struggle) for inspiration in the past year. "We still need plentiful, diverse works to prop up contemporary literature and culture," Chen said, adding that he hoped his work "will broaden modern people's perspectives(视野) or remind them 65_____(look)downward a bit."
keys:
1 critically 2 flitting 3 tempered 4 tension 5 loneliness
6 published 7 traditional 8 an 9 had struggled 10 to look
答案：
1．beneficial 2.to keep 3.to bridge 4.chatting 5.convenience 6.such 7.to 8.standing 9.to speak 10.distance
11．shoot 12.remove 13.threatened 14.exist 15.harmony 16.reserve
17．observe 18.plain 19.Whales 20.Beauty
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
21．
推理判断题。根据Drawing For Fun部分的“so people who have already attended courses should not apply(已经上过课的人不应该申请) ”（ 所以已经上过该课程的人不应该申请可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生应该是新学员。故选B项。
22．
推理判断题。根据Focus On Landscapes部分的“This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. ”(该课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的)可知，这门课程是为水彩画技巧不够的学生开设的，由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧，故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据The Music Takeaway部分的“Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. ”(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所)可知，The Music Takeaway这门课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点，故选C项。
24．
细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing For Fun，Focus On Landscapes，Find Your Voice和The Music Takeaway以及相关介绍可知，这四门课程都和艺术有关，故选C项。
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作—推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。
25．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused.(那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。)”结合最后一段“Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.(当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不”的人。我赢了。)”可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不”，拒绝让步并且赢了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢了，故选C项。
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。
29．推理判断题。 首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。划线词后的and that is to say, it is a sign of time（也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.（这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.（但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位女子高中四年级学生Fereshta Ahmadi无私奉献，教育穴居居民的孩子，为了给那些无法进入主流学校的孩子一个接受教育的机会。她不惜用自己的钱为孩子们修建图书馆，孩子们也很高兴接受教育，他们对未来有很大的梦想。同时教育部也愿意为Ahmadi的教育事业提供帮助。
33．细节理解题。第三段第二句She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who don’t have access to mainstream schools.可知Ahmadi想给那些无法进入主流学校的孩子一个机会。即Ahmadi认为接受教育，得到进入主流学校的机会，对于孩子们来说是非常重要的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。最后一段最后一句After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadi’s school, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.可知在阿富汗广播机构播出有关艾哈迈迪学校的报道后，阿富汗教育部提出帮助她。教育部愿意提供帮助，可推测Ahmadi的计划很有希望。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. 可知为了提高学生的阅读能力，这位年轻的老师用自己的钱开了一个小图书馆，里面有200本书。可知Ahmadi不惜用自己的钱给学生开图书馆，她是无私的。故选B。
【答案】
36．C
37．G
38．F
39．A
40．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心。文章主要就如何简化生活提出了一些方法。
36．根据上文“People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry.(人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心)”以及后文“Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.(按照下面的步骤一步一步地改变你的生活方式)”可知，上文提到了简化生活的问题，后文则提到了简化生活的方式，可推知本句承上启下，引出如何简化生活的问题。故C选项“那么，我们如何简化我们的生活？”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping.(首先，处理掉你在过去的一年里没有使用过的所有物品。如果一件东西一年都没用过，那它可能就不值得保存了)”以及后文“Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag.(把你一年没用过的东西都放进那个袋子里)”可知，上文提到处理掉很久没有使用过的物品，后文提到放到袋子里，可知本句是在说明拿袋子，G选项中a big garbage bag对应后文中that bag。故G选项“拿一个大垃圾袋，在你的生活空间周围走动”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all-in-one devices are great tools.(接下来，管理你的社交媒体和电子产品的使用。我们花在设备上的时间通常比我们想象的要多。如今，人们可以把大部分时间花在社交媒体和电子设备上。这些多功能一体的设备是伟大的工具)”可知，上文提到花费太多时间在电子设备上，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成转折，指出这些设备不应该是生活的主要焦点。F选项中they指代上文中These all-in-one devices。故F选项“但是它们不应该成为我们生活的主要焦点”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary.(在更深层次上，我们可以简化我们的思考。我们的大部分想法都是不必要的)”以及后文“If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts ·is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.(如果你不想走那么远，试着忽略那些与现在无关的想法。连续不断的思想是没有必要的。当然，应该为未来做一些计划，但没有必要过度考虑)”可知，上文提到我们大部分想法不必要，后文则说忽略那些与现在无关的想法，可知本句承接上文进一步说明：没有什么想法是重要的。故A选项“没有什么想法是重要的”符合语境，故选A。
40．设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“We can get rid of possession's that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.(我们可以摆脱那些不必要的东西，管理我们的社交媒体和电子产品的使用，也可以清理我们的思维，这样我们就能更多地活在当下，而不会陷入不必要的担心或焦虑。所有这些事情都需要精力和时间，而我们只有有限的精力和时间)”可知，本段进一步总结上文简化生活的方法，指出简化生活是一项复杂的任务。故E选项“简化我们的生活是一项复杂的任务”符合语境，故选E。
41．B
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为The Smile Project的汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebook上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能告诉你一首单曲的名字，但我记得我当时很开心，”利兹回忆说。A. imagine想象；B. remember记得；C. agree同意；D. predict预测。根据“I couldn't tell you the name of a single song”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回到家时，我在Facebook上发布动态。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，代替；D. However然而。根据“but I____1____I was happy”可知，因为很开心，所以一到家就在Facebook上面发布了动态。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些完美的汽车旅行，途中收音机播放着美妙的歌曲。A. rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行；B. jobs工作；C. shops商店；D. tests测试。根据“Happiness is... those perfect car”可知，此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一天变成了第二天、第三天、第四天，现在已经持续了3307天寻找快乐，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. continuous连续的；C. passive消极的，被动的；D. relative相对的。根据“As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的日子是连续不断的。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. character特征，性格；B. example例子；C. chance机会；D. task任务。根据“share joy”可知，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。A. practice练习，惯例；B. discussion讨论；C. difference不同；D. change变化。根据“writing daily joy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urged催促；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. begged乞求。根据“many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and____8____one joy that may have brushed through their days.”可知，这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. walk around四处走动；B. wind up最终落得；C. cut down砍倒，减少；D. look for寻找。根据“This____6____of writing daily joy has____7____many people across the globe to pause, reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励了许多寻找快乐。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。A. denies否认；B. doubts怀疑；C. admits承认；D. guesses猜。根据“it was difficult initially to stay true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invitation邀请；B. commitment献身，承诺；C. discovery发现；D. pain痛苦。根据“finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. firm坚定的；C. temporary暂时的；D. complex复杂的。根据“t it was difficult initially to stay true to the____10____of finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trust信任；B. confidence自信；C. joy快乐；D. company公司，同伴。根据上文“many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and____8____one joy that may have brushed through their days.”可知，此处是信息词joy的词汇复现。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她写到第3000天时，她写道:“很容易觉得我们所做的事情微不足道，但我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A. counted数；B. chose选择；C. left离开；D. reached抵达，达到。根据“Day 3,000”可知，此处表示当她写到第3000天时。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. influence影响；B. understanding理解；C. pity遗憾；D. faith信心，信任。根据“that our lives will have on one another.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定和钱有关，只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。A. money钱；B. sense意识；C. way方式，方法；D. effort努力。根据“to make someone's day.”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。故选D。
56 critically 57.flitting 58. tempered 59, tension 60 loneliness
61 published 62 traditional 63 an 64 had struggled 65 to look