北师大版八下英语 Unit 1 Across Cultures 1 基础
一、单项选择（共8小题；共19分）
1. The sign warns us _____ monkeys. It's dangerous.
A.to touch B.touch C.not to touch D.not touch
2. —Where did you go _____ holiday
—To Los Angeles.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
3. Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _____ to the cinema.
A.instead of going B.instead to go
C.instead go D.instead of to go
4. —Your new book is popular with young readers and _____. Congratulations!
—Thanks a lot. I will try to write more good books.
A.sells out B.are sold out C.write well D.sells well
5. Let's _____ a car accident. What shall we do to help the driver
A.understand B.expect C.consider D.imagine
6. —Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina
—I had invited them, but _____ of them came.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
7. The man be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.
A.must B.would C.can D.might
8. —Can you tell me _____ at the time of the rainstorm
—Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.
A.what your brother is doing B.what did your brother do
C.what your brother was doing D.what was your brother doing
二、句子填空（共10小题；共19分）
9. In China, people often _____(联系) red with good luck and best wishes.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong ______ (discover) tea.
11. In China, people usually eat _____ (tradition) food on special days.
12. I have made much more _____ (进步) in Physics this term.
13. Arthur is a popular _____ as secretary of our newspaper. (choose)
14. Can you _____ (find) the old map of the city
15. She wants to study in another country _____ (在将来).
16. You'd better spend more time thinking about it so as to make a wise _____ (decide).
17. The house is just as what she i_____ last year. It's so beautiful.
18. Mrs. Stern encouraged me _____ (try) again.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . C
3 . A
4 . D
【解析】
考查固定搭配。
句意：——你的新书在年轻读者中很受欢迎并且很畅销。恭喜！——非常感谢。我会尝试写出更多好书。sell out 意思是“卖完”，主语为该动作的承受者，如果要用，必须用被动语态，排除 A。又因为主语 your new book 为单数，所以不能用 are，排除 B。write well 意思是“好写”，不合句意。sell well，固定搭配，意思是“畅销”，在句中主动表被动。
5 . D
【解析】
understand 理解；expect 期望；consider 考虑；imagine 想象。根据句意，“让我们一起想象一场车祸”。
6 . C
【解析】
考查代词。
句意：——缇娜，刘莹和刘莉来参加你的生日派对了吗？——我邀请了他们，但是他们都没有来。
both 两者都；all 三者及三者以上都；neither 两者当中的任何一者都不；none 全、都不，指三者或三者以上。根据上句的“Liu Ying and Liu Li”可知，对象有两个，所以排除 B、D 选项。根据句意可知，表示的是两人都没来，所以本空填 neither。故选：C。
7 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：这个人可能是这家医院的医生，但我不敢肯定。must 一定，表示肯定推测；would 愿意；can （表示常有的行为和情形）有时会，时而可能；might 可能，表示不确定推测。根据“但我不敢肯定”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
8 . C
第二部分
9 . connect
10 . discovered
【解析】
句意：据一个中国古代神话传说，神农发现了茶叶。discover 发现。时态是一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。
因此，正确答案是discovered。
11 . traditional
【解析】
根据后面的名词 food 可知此处需要的是形容词。
12 . progress
13 . choice
14 . find
15 . in the future
16 . decision
17 . imagined/ magined
18 . to try
第1页（共1 页）北师大版八下英语 Unit 1 Across Cultures 1 全练
一、单项选择（共17小题；共34分）
1. We should do something useful _____ just talking about the problem.
A.because of B.thanks to C.such as D.instead of
2. —Did you wash the clothes
—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.
A.washed B.will wash C.have washed D.wash
3. —The light in the office is still on. Who _____ it be Our math teacher
—No. it _____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A.can; can't B.may; must C.can; mustn't
4. Nowadays it is convenient for us _____ many things online.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
5. —You can choose some books on the Internet.
—Sounds good. But my mother doesn't allow me _____ the Internet.
A.surf B.to surf C.surfing D.to surfing
6. The radio says that there _____ a typhoon this afternoon.
A.is B.is going to be
C.has D.is going to have
7. Work hard and your dream (梦想) can _____ in the end.
A.come out B.come true C.come on D.come down
8. —What do you think is the greatest _____
—The Internet. It's quite important in our daily life.
A.invention B.information C.population
9. The boys played so carelessly in the game yesterday. _____, they lost the game.
A.However B.As a result
C.Because of D.As a result of
10. —Tom, _____ now. It's time for school.
—But it's Sunday today. Mom.
A.go up B.get up C.go to bed
11. —Mum, do you know _____
—Next week.
A.when will Dad come back B.when Dad will come back
C.when did Dad come back D.when Dad came back
12. I _____ Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.
A.tell B.told C.will tell D.have told
13. —Can you tell me _____
—Last week.
A.when will he buy the new bike B.when he will buy the new bike
C.when did he buy the new bike D.When he bought the new bike
14. 辨音。
A.park B.start C.warm D.card
15. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
What are the cables connected to
A.made B.joined C.brought
16. Many UK colleges _____ enough experience in English learning before a student is accepted.
A.produce B.require C.review
17. Which sentence is correct
A.Multiplied 5 by 6. B.Subtract 4 to 9.
C.Plus 3 and 9. D.Add 2 and 8 to make 10.
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
18. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
19. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
20. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
21. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
22. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
A: Welcome to Bill Store. _____23_____
B: I want to buy a T-shirt for my father.
A: What about this blue one This kind of T-shirts sells well.
B: _____24_____ I think my father will like it.
A: _____25_____
B: Size M, I think.
A: What colour does he like
B: Black. _____26_____
A: It was 200 yuan last week, but there's a sale today. Everything is at half price.
B: OK. _____27_____
23. A.It looks good. B.What can I do for you
C.What size does he take D.How much does it cost
E.It's too expensive. F.I'll take it.
G.How many do you want
24. A.It looks good. B.What can I do for you
C.What size does he take D.How much does it cost
E.It's too expensive. F.I'll take it.
G.How many do you want
25. A.It looks good. B.What can I do for you
C.What size does he take D.How much does it cost
E.It's too expensive. F.I'll take it.
G.How many do you want
26. A.It looks good. B.What can I do for you
C.What size does he take D.How much does it cost
E.It's too expensive. F.I'll take it.
G.How many do you want
27. A.It looks good. B.What can I do for you
C.What size does he take D.How much does it cost
E.It's too expensive. F.I'll take it.
G.How many do you want
三、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
28. There are some apples here. (改为单数句)
_____
29. There will be fewer trees. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ fewer trees
30. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you travel after the exam
31. Mrs Zhang will buy some food for dinner this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Mrs Zhang buy _____ food for dinner this afternoon
32. "How much money did you pay to the driver " Mary said to him. (改为宾语从句)
Mary _____ him how much money _____ _____ _____ to the driver.
四、完成句子（共13小题；共26分）
33. 我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。
I _____ _____ go in summer _____ _____ in winter.
34. 李翔想知道六月是否为参观澳门的好时候。
Li Xiang _____ _____ June is a good time to visit Macao.
35. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
I learned about the inventions that _____ _____ color movies, too.
36. 如果你努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
If you study hard, your dream will _____.
37. 我拍了一些山的照片。
I _____ some _____ _____ the mountains.
38. 你知道如何应对这种情况吗？
Do you know how to _____ _____ the situation
39. 咱们应该打篮球放松，而非玩电脑游戏来放松。
We should go to play basketball for relaxation _____ _____ playing computer games.
40. 我们的老师说历史是有用的。
Our teacher _____.
41. 我不确定她是否会喜欢它。
I wasn't sure _____ she would like it.
42. 新学校为我们创建了许多俱乐部。
The new school _____ _____ many clubs for us.
43. 我打算写一篇有关深圳经济特区成立 40 周年的文章。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ an article about the 40th anniversary of Shenzhen Special Zone.
44. 我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时也能帮助别人。
I can do what I love to do and help others _____ _____ _____ _____.
45. 一方面，我很忙。另一方面，我不会开车。
_____, I am very busy. On the other hand, I can't drive.
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . B
3 . A
【解析】
本题考查情态动词。句意：——办公室的灯还亮着。会是谁呢？我们的数学老师吗？——不。不可能是他。我刚才看见他在教室里。can 可能，表示推测，用于疑问句或否定句；may 可能，表示没有把握的推测，用于肯定句；must 一定，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；mustn't 禁止，表示要求。第一空是特殊疑问句，用can；第二空根据 I saw him in the classroom just now，有把握推测他不在办公室，用 can't。
4 . D
5 . B
6 . B
7 . B
【解析】
此题考查有关 come 的词组，come ture 实现/成真；come out 出来/出现；come on 快点/加油，come down 下来。题意为“努力学习最后你的梦想一定会实现！”所以选 B。
8 . A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为最伟大的发明是什么？——互联网。它在我们的日常生活中很重要。invention 发明；information 信息；population 人口。根据答语“The Internet”可知，此处询问的是“你认为最伟大的发明是什么”。
9 . B
【解析】
however 意为“然而；但是”；as a result 意为“结果；因此”；because of 意为“因为；由于”，与 as a result of 同义，后面直接接名词、代词或动名词（短语）。根据“The boys played so carelessly in the game yesterday.”和 they lost the game 可推知空处前后内容之间为因果关系，且根据空后的逗号可知选 B 项。
10 . B
11 . B
12 . C
13 . D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候买的这辆新自行车吗？——上周。
考查宾语从句。根据 Can you tell me _____ 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 A、C 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 Last week，可知句子使用一般过去时态，B 选项为一般将来时，所以排除；故答案选 D。
14 . C
15 . B
【解析】
考查动词辨析。选项分析：made 使，让；joined 加入，连接；brought 带来。句意：电缆与什么相连接？根据句意，划线单词 connected 意为“连接”，be connected to 与什么相连接，它与 be joined to 意思一致。
16 . B
【解析】
本题考查动词辨析。句意：很多英国大学要求学生在录取前有足够的英语学习经验。produce 产生；require 要求；review 回顾；复习。结合句意可知，此处表示英国大学要求学生有足够的英语学习经验。
17 . D
第二部分
18 . E
19 . C
20 . A
21 . B
22 . D
23 . B
24 . A
25 . C
26 . D
27 . F
第三部分
28 . There is an apple here.
29 . Will, there, be
30 . Where, will
31 . Will, any
32 . asked, he, had, paid
第四部分
33 . prefer, to, rather, than
34 . wonders, if/ whether
35 . led, to
【解析】
lead to sth. 导致……
e true
【解析】
考查单词的拼写。通过中英文的对比可知，在划线处需要填入的为意义为实现的短语，come true 是固定的短语，意思是实现,主语为梦想等。这句话中 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故答案为：come true。
37 . took, photos, of
38 . deal, with
39 . instead, of
40 . says that history is useful/ says history is useful
41 . whether
42 . set, up
43 . am, going, to, write
44 . at, the, same, time
45 . On the one hand
第1页（共1 页）
