北师大版八下英语 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Schools of the Future 基础
一、单项选择（共8小题；共16分）
1. —Have you cleaned your room _____
—Yes, I've _____ cleaned it.
A.already, already B.yet, yet
C.already, yet D.yet, already
2. —Nick, do you usually fight with your sister
—No. I like playing with _____.
A.me B.her C.you
3. My parents don't _____ me to each too much sugar.
A.provide B.allow C.teach D.ask
4. —Must I return the magazine now
—I'm afraid you _____. You have already kept it for more than a month.
A.needn't B.can't C.must D.shouldn't
5. —What did Mr.Lee say just now
—He asked _____ last week.
A.where we had a picnic B.where did we have a picnic
C.where we will have a picnic D.where will we have a picnic
6. Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.
A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride
7. —How did you make your dream come true
—I just kept _____ and never gave up.
A.try B.tried C.trying D.to try
8. —There _____ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one do you like to go
—I'd like to watch the football match.
A.is B.have C.will be D.will have
二、句子填空（共22小题；共44分）
9. 这些毛衣不再适合她了。
_____
10. His mother encouraged him _____ (answer) more questions in class.
11. Mr. Green is an Englishman and he wants to try many kinds of _____ (tradition) Chinese food.
12. The kids always play _____ (trick) on their friends.
13. —What are you going to do after you finish high school
—I'm going to c_____ in Beijing.
14. Thanks to the _____ (invent) of the smartphone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime.
15. Their inventions have contributed to the _____ (develop) of computer science.
16. You can get to the bookstore _____ (easy).
17. 根据音标写出单词
The day I left middle school, my teacher smiled at me, "Never give up. I expect better of you in the _____." /'fju:t∫ (r)/
18. He took a letter out of his _____ (口袋) and put it on the table.
19. The new rose is a _____ from a very old kind of rose. (develop)
20. Cathy is s_____ and hard-working and she is the top student in our class.
21. t_____: scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines
22. 根据音标填写单词。
In 2050, each family will have a _____ [ r b t] to do the housework.
23. There is something wrong with the k_____ of the computer. I can't type letters with it.
24. Dumplings are a kind of t_____ food during the Spring Festival.
25. Leonardo Da Vinci had many _____ (invent) in his life.
26. I have made much more _____ (进步) in Physics this term.
27. 选择正确的单词完成句子。
The teacher is very satisfied with her work and gave her a good _____. (market/ mark)
28. My new _____ (电话) number is 212-7188.
29. We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s_____.
30. During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work _____ (密切地) for the peace and development of the world.
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
根据—Have you cleaned your room _____ —Yes, I've _____ cleaned it.可知——你打扫你的房间了吗？——是的，我已经打扫了。这里考查 already, yet 的区别。already 用在肯定句中，yet 用在否定句或疑问句中。
2 . B
【解析】
考查代词辨析。me 为人称代词宾格，意为“我”；her 为人称代词宾格，表示“她”；you 为人称代词主格或宾格，意为“你，你们”。句意：——Nick，你经常和你妹妹打架吗？——不。我喜欢和她玩。分析句意可知空处是指前句中的 sister，所以选 B 项。
3 . B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母不允许我吃太多糖。allow sb to do sth 表示允许某人做某事。
4 . C
5 . A
【解析】
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刚才李先生说什么了？他问我们上周在哪里野餐了。本题考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除 B 和 D，同时动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选：A。
6 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了很大进展。attention 关注；progress 进步，进展，make great progress 取得重大进展；information 信息；pride 自豪。
因此，正确答案是B。
7 . C
【解析】
句意为：——你是怎么实现你的梦想的？——我一直尝试，从不放弃。keep doing sth 意为“一直/继续做某事”，为固定短语。
8 . C
【解析】
句意：——这周末会有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会，你想要去哪一个？——我想要看足球比赛。根据题干，是 there be 句型，表示"有"，不能再用 have/has,同时， this weekend 这个周末，可知时态是一般将来时，构成是 will be。故选：C。
第二部分
9 . These sweaters don’t fit her anymore.
10 . to answer
【解析】
本题考查 encourage sb. to do sth. 的固定搭配。该短语意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
11 . traditional
【解析】
本题考查 tradition 的形容词形式。句意：格林先生是一名英国人，他想尝试许多种类的传统中餐。此处要用形容词来修饰名词 food，故所缺的词是 traditional，意为“传统的”。
12 . tricks
13 . college/ ollege
14 . invention
15 . development
【解析】
考查名词。根据句意“他们的发明对计算机科学的发展做出了贡献”。
16 . easily
17 . future
18 . pocket
19 . development
20 . smart/ mart
21 . technology/ echnology
22 . robot
23 . keyboard/ eyboard
24 . traditional/ raditional
25 . inventions
【解析】
考查词性转换。句意：列奥纳多达芬奇一生有很多发明。发明，invention，根据 many，判断用复数形式，故填 inventions。
26 . progress
27 . mark
28 . telephone
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我的新电话号码是 212-7188。根据句子结构和中文“电话”提示，可联想到名词 telephone，作定语，来修饰空后的名词 number。故答案为：telephone。
29 . screen/ creen
30 . closely
【解析】
考查副词。密切地：closely。句意：在访问法国期间，习近平说，中国和法国应该为世界的和平与发展密切地工作。故填：closely。
第1页（共1 页）北师大版八下英语 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Schools of the Future 提升
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
What picture do you have about the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now What do you hope for the future
People predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that there won't be TV channels (频道). At that time, people will pick up a program from a "menu" and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In that times, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
About transportation, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. There won't be any accidents because of robots. We will see robots everywhere. And space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. At that time, people's life will become better and better.
1. Which won't come to us by computers by 2050
A.Music. B.Menus C.Newspapers. D.Books.
2. People may worry about ____ most in 2050.
A.water B.fruit C.vegetables D.air
3. The underlined word "fuels" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.佐料 B.食用油 C.燃料 D.饮料
4. Which is TRUE about the future cars
A.They will use new and clean fuels.
B.There will be more accidents.
C.The robots in the cars can make them go very fast.
D.Cars can fly like space planes.
5. What's the best title of this article
A.How Do People Plan Their Life
B.What Can People Do in 2050
C.How Will People Play in 2050
D.What Will Life Be like in 2050
二、句型运用（共8小题；共16分）
6. You should drink too much coffee. (改为否定句)
You _____ _____ too much coffee.
7. She said, "I like swimming." (改为间接引语)
She said _____ she _____ swimming.
8. "Can you tell me the way to the train station " the man asks Sally. (改为宾语从句)
The man asks Sally if _____ tell him the way to the train station.
9. Actually, I don't like pop music at all. (改为同义句)
_____ _____, I don't like pop music at all.
10. Rewrite the sentences without changing the original meaning.
In England, we can visit lots of old buildings and churches.
In England, _____ _____ lots of old buildings and churches _____ _____.
11. I've already eaten breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ breakfast _____
12. They aren't going to finish their work before Monday. (改为同义句)
They _____ _____their work before Monday.
13. People will be able to grow vegetables in space stations. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ people _____ able to grow vegetables in space stations
三、完成句子（共8小题；共16分）
14. 如果你努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
If you study hard, your dream will _____.
15. 我们不能同时开两个会。
We can't have two meetings _____ _____ _____ _____.
16. 将会有一场大雨。
_____ _____ _____ a heavy rain.
17. 你会利用这些材料吗？
Will you _____ _____ _____ these materials
18. 坚持练习，你的英语讲学得更好。
Keep _____ and you will do better in your English.
19. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
_____ he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder)
20. 我将来想当一名老师。
I want to be a teacher _____ _____ _____.
21. 我已学会如何照顾好自己了。不要担心。
_____ Don't worry about me.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.”可知，到 2050 年,音乐、电影、电视节目、报纸和书都可以通过电脑来到我们身边，没有提到“菜单”，故答案为 B。
2 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In that times, water will become one of our most serious problems.”可知，在 2050 年，人们最担心的可能就是水资源的问题，故答案为 A。
3 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。第四段第一句是关于汽车的描述，根据该句可推断未来的汽车将会使用新的、干净的“燃料”，故答案为 C。
4 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...cars will run on new, clean fuels...”可知，选项 A 是正确的描述。
5 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文讲的是对 2050 年生活的预测，故答案为 D。
第二部分
6 . shouldn't, drink
7 . that, liked
8 . she can
9 . In, fact
10 . there, are, to, visit
11 . Have, eaten, yet
12 . won't, finish
13 . Will, be
第三部分
e true
【解析】
考查单词的拼写。通过中英文的对比可知，在划线处需要填入的为意义为实现的短语，come true 是固定的短语，意思是实现,主语为梦想等。这句话中 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故答案为：come true。
15 . at, the, same, time
16 . There, will, be
17 . make, use, of
18 . practicing
19 . I wonder if
20 . in, the, future
21 . I have learnt how to look after myself well./ I have learned how to look after myself well.
【解析】
考查现在完成时及疑问词+to do。排除已有信息可知空格处需填入“我已学会如何照顾好自己了。”；根据题干“已”可知时态为现在完成时，结合主语 I 为第一人称可知谓语构成为 have done 形式；动词 learn 意为“学会，得知”，过去分词为 learnt/ learned；充当 learn 的宾语，可用疑问词 how“如何”+to do形式；动词短语 look after 意为“照顾”；副词 well 修饰动词短语。
第1页（共1 页）
