2013高考英语：任务型阅读训练（4）及参考答案
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| 名称 | 2013高考英语：任务型阅读训练（4）及参考答案 |  | |
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2013高考英语：任务型阅读训练（4）及参考答案
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out.
Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.
Too much fast food can drag your body down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acryl amide. So don't eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person's calcium absorption, so it's best to drink as little soda as possible.
Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it's actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Don't forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.
Title: Advice on 76. ________
Advice
Food
Contents
77. ________
Kind
Eat less fast food
French fries and other deep
78. _____ food
too much 79. _____ Acryl amide
cause weight gaining cause
80. ________
unhealthy food
81. ______
less soda
sodas
lots of sugar
slow down 82. ____ absorption
unhealthy food
Eat in din-
ning-room
fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice
lean proteins, vitamins And complex 83. ____
provide most nutrients that the body needs
84. ____ food
Take some
85. ______
whole-grain biscuits or
low-fat milk
not mentioned
keep you going until next big meal
healthy food
参考答案
76. Breakfast 77. Effect 78. fried
79. fat 80. cancer 81. Drink
82. calcium 83. carbohydrates 84. healthy 85. snacks
***********************************************************结束
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
An Event of Imagination
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.
About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
Reasons
Results
One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 76 77 the speed of sound.
The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, 78 cities on the African coast, and 79 millions of people.
A 80 81 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earth's 82 .
The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 83 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 84 the danger of 85 out.
参考答案
1.faster 2.than 3.destroying 4.drowning 5.massive
6.explosion 7.atmosphere 8.mining 9 .facing 10.dying
*************************************************************结束
任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。
For many the idea of one day having your dream home is not buying a bigger home, but a home that you have built by yourself. A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle. It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home? Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.
The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. You can get inspiration from others. Drive around to neighborhoods that have the styles of homes that you like and take pictures. You can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print-out pictures you find on the Internet.
The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have, such as granite (花岗岩 ) counter tops or a hot water heater. The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate (石板) floors.
At this point you will probably have a good idea what your dream home will look like, so you will need to seek some professional help. You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper. You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with. Make sure whomever you choose to make the final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws (地区议事程序).In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.
It is time to look for a contractor (承包人). Whichever way you do it, be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have gotten references from his past clients (客户). Remember the more homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.
参考答案
76. Dream Home Design 77. From neighborhood houses
78. Lists of items
79. granite counter tops 80. seeking professional help
81. getting approved from
82. a building permit 83. Construction 84. Finding a contractor
85. Getting references from
****************************************************结束
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Excuse me．Mr．Green．But I'd like to take a few days off.
B： 61
A：My mother is ill．I have to take care of her.
B：Oh, dear．I'm sorry to hear that． 62
A：No, thanks．My mother has caught a bad cold．She has a high fever and coughs day and night．The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days．I would like to be with her.
B：I understand． 63
A：I hope to be back next Wednesday.
B：That's all right． 64
A：Thank you, Mr．Green．That's very kind of you．I'll write it immediately.
B： 65 I'll certainly help you with them.
A．Is there anything I can do to help?
B．What's the matter, Alice?
C．I hope your mother gets well soon.
D．How long will you be away?
E．How is everything going?
F．But you must write a note for permission to be away
G．Don't worry about your lessons.
参考答案 61-65 BADFG
******************************************************结束
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上
Are you going to college just for fun? I imagine not. You probably just want to earn a college degree for a good career after graduation, so it's important to consider what degree to pursue and which courses to take. Here are 4 tips for choosing a college degree that matches your career goal.
1. Choose a Career
Before deciding what college degree to pursue, you have to determine first what career you're going to pursue after college. You may be tempted to choose a hot career with a great starting salary for fresh graduates, but be aware that a hot job will not be hot forever.
2. Double Major or Not?
You may have academic reasons for choosing a double major, but most employers won't give you any credit for it; however, in some special cases such as for chemistry technical writers, students with double majors in English and Chemistry are preferred.
3. Choose a College Degree with Courses That Match Your Career Goals
Carefully read through the details of each course offered in a college program before you decide to go for it. The best choice is the one with the most courses that match your career goal.
4. Online or Offline?
These days there are two ways to pursue a degree, online and offline. Earning a degree online is very convenient, because it allows you to live anywhere and study at your own pace; however, not all students are successful as online students. Make sure you find out the details of an online degree program before you decide on it.
Hopefully these tips will help you plan for your college degree.
73. Why is it important to choose a degree program carefully? (回答词数不超过6个)
74. What should you do if you want to earn an online college degree? (回答词数不超过9个)
75. What is the main purpose of the author? (回答词数不超过10个)
参考答案
73. It's connected with your future career.
74. Make sure that online education is right for you.
75. To give some tips for choosing a college degree.
*********************************************************结束
任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Barack Obama is prepared to become president, supported by enormous public goodwill. The Bush era, with all its disasters and blunders, is over. Obama has arrived in Washington, DC, and is ready to swear the oath (誓词) of office on Lincoln's own Bible at noon on Tuesday January 20th. Then Americans will start to see what kind of a president they have chosen as the 44th occupant of the office.
To a surprising degree they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt. Mr Obama's polling numbers have reached sky-high levels.______________, 80% of people now have a positive impression of Mr Obama, a figure that has been steadily increasing since his election in November. It is the highest figure recorded for an incoming president for 30 years, according to another poll. It compares well even with George Bush's 90% patriotism-fuelled rating in the wake of the September 11th attacks.
Mr Obama's supporting rate seems the more remarkable given the large proportion of people who say that they do not expect to see quick results. Fully two-thirds of them do not expect to see great improvements in the economy over the next two years, and more than half doubt there will be many changes on health-care reform, or an end to the war in Iraq, in that time. Yet these were Mr Obama's three main campaign promises. On the other hand, 61% of them expect the country to be in better shape in five years' time, which means a fairly long honeymoon period.
76. What is the possible title of this article?(within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Surprisingly, Americans seem willing to support Obama.
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Pleases answer within 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Mr. Obama promise to do after he became president of the US? .(Pleases answer within 15 words)
①________________________②______________________
③___________________________
80. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
76. Obama is supported by Americans/ Obama is supported by public goodwill/ Obama enjoys high supporting rate
77. To a surprising degree they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt.
78. According to a news survey/ Based on a poll/From a questionnaire
79. ①improve the economy ② reform health-care ③ end the war in Irqa
80. 奥巴马已经来到华盛顿，并且准备在1月20日星期二中午用林肯使用过的圣经宣誓就职。
**********************************************************结束
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out.
Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.
Too much fast food can drag your body down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acryl amide. So don't eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person's calcium absorption, so it's best to drink as little soda as possible.
Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it's actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Don't forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.
Title: Advice on 76. ________
Advice
Food
Contents
77. ________
Kind
Eat less fast food
French fries and other deep
78. _____ food
too much 79. _____ Acryl amide
cause weight gaining cause
80. ________
unhealthy food
81. ______
less soda
sodas
lots of sugar
slow down 82. ____ absorption
unhealthy food
Eat in din-
ning-room
fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice
lean proteins, vitamins And complex 83. ____
provide most nutrients that the body needs
84. ____ food
Take some
85. ______
whole-grain biscuits or
low-fat milk
not mentioned
keep you going until next big meal
healthy food
参考答案
76. Breakfast 77. Effect 78. fried
79. fat 80. cancer 81. Drink
82. calcium 83. carbohydrates 84. healthy 85. snacks
***********************************************************结束
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
An Event of Imagination
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.
About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
Reasons
Results
One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 76 77 the speed of sound.
The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, 78 cities on the African coast, and 79 millions of people.
A 80 81 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earth's 82 .
The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 83 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 84 the danger of 85 out.
参考答案
1.faster 2.than 3.destroying 4.drowning 5.massive
6.explosion 7.atmosphere 8.mining 9 .facing 10.dying
*************************************************************结束
任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。
For many the idea of one day having your dream home is not buying a bigger home, but a home that you have built by yourself. A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle. It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home? Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.
The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. You can get inspiration from others. Drive around to neighborhoods that have the styles of homes that you like and take pictures. You can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print-out pictures you find on the Internet.
The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have, such as granite (花岗岩 ) counter tops or a hot water heater. The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate (石板) floors.
At this point you will probably have a good idea what your dream home will look like, so you will need to seek some professional help. You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper. You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with. Make sure whomever you choose to make the final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws (地区议事程序).In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.
It is time to look for a contractor (承包人). Whichever way you do it, be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have gotten references from his past clients (客户). Remember the more homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.
参考答案
76. Dream Home Design 77. From neighborhood houses
78. Lists of items
79. granite counter tops 80. seeking professional help
81. getting approved from
82. a building permit 83. Construction 84. Finding a contractor
85. Getting references from
****************************************************结束
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Excuse me．Mr．Green．But I'd like to take a few days off.
B： 61
A：My mother is ill．I have to take care of her.
B：Oh, dear．I'm sorry to hear that． 62
A：No, thanks．My mother has caught a bad cold．She has a high fever and coughs day and night．The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days．I would like to be with her.
B：I understand． 63
A：I hope to be back next Wednesday.
B：That's all right． 64
A：Thank you, Mr．Green．That's very kind of you．I'll write it immediately.
B： 65 I'll certainly help you with them.
A．Is there anything I can do to help?
B．What's the matter, Alice?
C．I hope your mother gets well soon.
D．How long will you be away?
E．How is everything going?
F．But you must write a note for permission to be away
G．Don't worry about your lessons.
参考答案 61-65 BADFG
******************************************************结束
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上
Are you going to college just for fun? I imagine not. You probably just want to earn a college degree for a good career after graduation, so it's important to consider what degree to pursue and which courses to take. Here are 4 tips for choosing a college degree that matches your career goal.
1. Choose a Career
Before deciding what college degree to pursue, you have to determine first what career you're going to pursue after college. You may be tempted to choose a hot career with a great starting salary for fresh graduates, but be aware that a hot job will not be hot forever.
2. Double Major or Not?
You may have academic reasons for choosing a double major, but most employers won't give you any credit for it; however, in some special cases such as for chemistry technical writers, students with double majors in English and Chemistry are preferred.
3. Choose a College Degree with Courses That Match Your Career Goals
Carefully read through the details of each course offered in a college program before you decide to go for it. The best choice is the one with the most courses that match your career goal.
4. Online or Offline?
These days there are two ways to pursue a degree, online and offline. Earning a degree online is very convenient, because it allows you to live anywhere and study at your own pace; however, not all students are successful as online students. Make sure you find out the details of an online degree program before you decide on it.
Hopefully these tips will help you plan for your college degree.
73. Why is it important to choose a degree program carefully? (回答词数不超过6个)
74. What should you do if you want to earn an online college degree? (回答词数不超过9个)
75. What is the main purpose of the author? (回答词数不超过10个)
参考答案
73. It's connected with your future career.
74. Make sure that online education is right for you.
75. To give some tips for choosing a college degree.
*********************************************************结束
任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Barack Obama is prepared to become president, supported by enormous public goodwill. The Bush era, with all its disasters and blunders, is over. Obama has arrived in Washington, DC, and is ready to swear the oath (誓词) of office on Lincoln's own Bible at noon on Tuesday January 20th. Then Americans will start to see what kind of a president they have chosen as the 44th occupant of the office.
To a surprising degree they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt. Mr Obama's polling numbers have reached sky-high levels.______________, 80% of people now have a positive impression of Mr Obama, a figure that has been steadily increasing since his election in November. It is the highest figure recorded for an incoming president for 30 years, according to another poll. It compares well even with George Bush's 90% patriotism-fuelled rating in the wake of the September 11th attacks.
Mr Obama's supporting rate seems the more remarkable given the large proportion of people who say that they do not expect to see quick results. Fully two-thirds of them do not expect to see great improvements in the economy over the next two years, and more than half doubt there will be many changes on health-care reform, or an end to the war in Iraq, in that time. Yet these were Mr Obama's three main campaign promises. On the other hand, 61% of them expect the country to be in better shape in five years' time, which means a fairly long honeymoon period.
76. What is the possible title of this article?(within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Surprisingly, Americans seem willing to support Obama.
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Pleases answer within 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Mr. Obama promise to do after he became president of the US? .(Pleases answer within 15 words)
①________________________②______________________
③___________________________
80. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
76. Obama is supported by Americans/ Obama is supported by public goodwill/ Obama enjoys high supporting rate
77. To a surprising degree they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt.
78. According to a news survey/ Based on a poll/From a questionnaire
79. ①improve the economy ② reform health-care ③ end the war in Irqa
80. 奥巴马已经来到华盛顿，并且准备在1月20日星期二中午用林肯使用过的圣经宣誓就职。
**********************************************************结束