北师大版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Dealing with Problems单元检测（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

北师大版八下英语 Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. Mr. Zhou is a good teacher. He is always strict _____ his work.
A.with B.to C.in D.about
2. —Why didn't you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me _____ sports.
A.don't play B.to play C.not to play D.to not play
3. David's parents always encourage David _____ out his opinions.
A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak
4. The old man lives _____, but he doesn't feel _____.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
5. —I've got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need
6. —Joey _____ to get into art college.
—She must be very upset.
A.failed B.expected C.trusted
7. —I want to know if you can help with my Chinese. I really need help.
—With pleasure. _____ talking with me in Chinese after school every day
A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about D.Shall we
8. Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs _____ than him.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
9. If he works harder, he _____ pass the English exam next time.
A.is able to B.was able to C.be able to D.will be able
10. You will gain weight _____ you reduce the amount you eat.
A.if B.since C.but D.unless
二、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）
Amy: Jack, do you know Laura
Jack: _____11_____
Amy: Laura is from Africa. _____12_____
Jack: Is she your new friend What class is she in
Amy: Haha! _____13_____ She is an elephant.
Jack: Wow! Where is she
Amy: She lives in the zoo
Jack: _____14_____
Amy: Yes. Would you like to go to see Laura with me this Sunday
Jack: _____15_____ I think I'm free this Sunday.
Amy: Great! Let's go at 9:00 a.m.
Jack: OK.
11. A.Yes, she is. B.Fine,thanks. C.No, I don't. D.Sounds good.
12. A.She is very smart. B.How much is it
C.I really like giraffes. D.How about you
13. A.We are at school. B.Laura is not a girl.
C.She's in Class 10. D.This is my brother.
14. A.The zoo on North Road B.How can we get to the zoo
C.Can you play the drums D.What time does she get up
15. A.Yes, please. B.I'm sorry. C.Here you are. D.I'd love to.
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共34分）
A tidy room can help you feel relaxed when you are at home. But how to keep your room tidy Here are some tips for you.
_____16_____
Make your bed after you get up. This is the first thing you do to make your room tidy, And it helps you to keep the whole room tidy.
_____17_____
Many people like to wear comfortable clothes at home when they get home after a long day at school or work. When you do this, hang up (挂起) your coat and put the dirty clothes in the basket.
_____18_____
Make your room a no-food place and do all your eating in the kitchen. Take plates, cups and food waste back to the kitchen at once if you eat in your room.
_____19_____
Make sure everything has its own place in your room and put them back to their place when you don' need them. Once everything has a place in your room, it will be easy to keep the room tidy.
_____20_____
If you don't clean your room for some days, your room will be untidy. So clean your room as soon as possible (尽快).
16. A.Find a place for everything.
B.Clean the room in time.
C.Keep a trash (垃圾) bag in your room.
D.Don't eat in your room.
E.Make your bed every day.
F.Hang up your clothes when you get home.
17. A.Find a place for everything.
B.Clean the room in time.
C.Keep a trash (垃圾) bag in your room.
D.Don't eat in your room.
E.Make your bed every day.
F.Hang up your clothes when you get home.
18. A.Find a place for everything.
B.Clean the room in time.
C.Keep a trash (垃圾) bag in your room.
D.Don't eat in your room.
E.Make your bed every day.
F.Hang up your clothes when you get home.
19. A.Find a place for everything.
B.Clean the room in time.
C.Keep a trash (垃圾) bag in your room.
D.Don't eat in your room.
E.Make your bed every day.
F.Hang up your clothes when you get home.
20. A.Find a place for everything.
B.Clean the room in time.
C.Keep a trash (垃圾) bag in your room.
D.Don't eat in your room.
E.Make your bed every day.
F.Hang up your clothes when you get home.
You will find many block (街区) clubs in Chicago. You know that a block has a club when you see a sign saying "Welcome to our block". Then it will list rules. One rule might be "Do not play ball" or "No loud music".
Neighbours make up block clubs. One neighbor may be the leader who starts it. The person may also ask a few neighbours if they want to start the club. Or they may have a meeting to invite other neighbours to join.
People who join a block club want to have a good place to live. They want their children to be safe and the street to be clean. They want to be friendly. So the signs usually say something like "This is a great block."
When a new family moves into the block, the block club leader will meet with them and tell the rules to them. The new family joins the block club after they know the advantages of the block club.
There are some troublemakers who don't follow the rules on the block.
They sometimes cause problems. The block club has tried to solve the problems. If it is a serious problem, neighbours may be angry. They may talk with the troublemaker. Or they may send a letter to that person and tell him that he must follow the rules. Sometimes a block club calls the police. They report a problem. The police will come to talk with the people making the problem. They hope they will cooperate.
Block clubs have fun, too. They may have a block party. The children play together. The adults talk about the community. Everyone has a good time. Some people say block clubs are like a big family.
21. Why do people in Chicago make up block clubs
A.To invite all the neighbours to have a meeting.
B.To make sure the blocks are good to live in.
C.To hold big parties during holidays for kids.
D.To welcome new families to their blocks.
22. How do the block clubs solve the problems in their blocks
A.By ordering the troublemakers to do some cleaning in their blocks.
B.By asking the troublemakers to move away from their blocks.
C.By telling the troublemakers the rules and asking them to follow.
D.By sending the troublemakers to the police station.
23. How may the children feel after the neighbours make up a block club
A.Safe. B.Worried. C.Busy. D.Special.
Betty: Hello, Tony. _____24_____
Tony: Hi, Betty. I am learning a dragon dance. _____25_____
Betty: Yes, I am. I am cleaning the house.
Tony: _____26_____
Betty: No, she isn't. She is sweeping the floor. My grandmother is cooking.
Tony: _____27_____
Betty: We wear new clothes, visit friends and relatives, eat dumplings and so on.
Tony: _____28_____
Betty: They mean good luck.
Tony: Oh, I see.
24. A.Is your mother cooking
B.What do the dumplings mean
C.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
D.What do you do at the Spring Festival
E.What traditions do you like
F.When does the Spring Festival finish
G.What are you doing for the Spring Festival now
25. A.Is your mother cooking
B.What do the dumplings mean
C.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
D.What do you do at the Spring Festival
E.What traditions do you like
F.When does the Spring Festival finish
G.What are you doing for the Spring Festival now
26. A.Is your mother cooking
B.What do the dumplings mean
C.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
D.What do you do at the Spring Festival
E.What traditions do you like
F.When does the Spring Festival finish
G.What are you doing for the Spring Festival now
27. A.Is your mother cooking
B.What do the dumplings mean
C.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
D.What do you do at the Spring Festival
E.What traditions do you like
F.When does the Spring Festival finish
G.What are you doing for the Spring Festival now
28. A.Is your mother cooking
B.What do the dumplings mean
C.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
D.What do you do at the Spring Festival
E.What traditions do you like
F.When does the Spring Festival finish
G.What are you doing for the Spring Festival now
When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It's a choice (选择) between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins.
"Don't eat anything," mum says. "Dinner's in 20 minutes."
Jan doesn't answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink (水槽), sits down opposite mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass.
"Mum "
"Uh-huh "
Mum doesn't look up from her book. It's always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can't stop until she reaches the end. It makes dad mad.
"Can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊) "
Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she's interested.
"Your what "
"My time capsule. It's for a school project."
"What's a time capsule "
Jan can't believe her mum doesn't know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is.
"A time capsule... you know."
"No, I don't know."
"You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That's why it's called a time capsule."
Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan.
"What do you put inside "
"Things. Personal things... a letter... things related to (与……有关) now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example." Jan looks at the apple juice. "Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover (发现) things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about…me."
"How do you know someone is going to find it "
"I don't."
"I see. And this is a school project."
"Yes. It's for History. For Mrs Zinger."
"And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule " Jan makes a face. It's a face mum recognizes (识别). It's the face Jan makes to say mum doesn't understand. Mum never understands.
"No, mum. You don't understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container (容器). Have you got anything Please "
"What kind of thing "
"I don't know. A box I need something strong to protect the things inside."
Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large biscuit tin. "Here it is," she says, opening the tin and looking inside.
29. What is Mum's hobby
A.Reading. B.Drinking. C.Cooking. D.Collecting.
30. What is a time capsule
A.You can know the time exactly from it at any time at any place in the future.
B.You put things inside it and then leave it in a special place for someone to find in the future.
C.You can put something interesting in it for a long time and sell it one day in the future.
D.You can find something special about the past and the future from it.
31. Jan may use _____ as a container at last.
A.an empty bottle B.a clean sink
C.a big cupboard D.a biscuit tin
32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Jan's time capsule is for a Science project at school.
B.Jan's mum knows a lot about the time capsule.
C.Jan's mum doesn't understand what Jan wants to do at first.
D.Jan makes a face to show she doesn't understand mum.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共6分）
"Don't tell anyone," Jennifer said. "It's a secret"
Reagan sighed (叹气). Jennifer wanted everything to be a secret. But Reagan was getting tired of keeping secrets, especially from her best friend Lena.
"Hey, guys," Lena said, walking over and sitting next to Reagan and Jennifer at the table. "What are you talking about "
"Well- " Reagan just began to say.
"Reagan! You can't tell her," Jennifer said. "It's a secret. You can't tell other people's secrets"
"But she should know this. It's about-"
Jennifer narrowed her eyes at Reagan. "If you can't keep a secret, I'll have to find another friend who can."
"But this isn't really a secret," Reagan said.
"Anything can be a secret. It's more fun that way."
"Well, it's not fun for the people who don't know the secret." Lena got up and walked away.
Reagan stood up. "I'll keep your secret because I'm your friend," she told Jennifer, "but I don't want to know any more secrets. Don't tell me anything I can't tell Lena. She's one of my best friends, and I don't like making her feel left out." Reagan turned and walked off after Lena.
"Wait!" Jennifer said. "You can tell Lena that tryouts (选拔) for the play are being moved up to Thursday. She should know because she's going to the tryouts, too."
Reagan smiled. "Secrets are fine sometimes. But Lena's our friend. You shouldn't want to keep things from her."
"You're right," Jennifer said. "Let's go to find her and tell her about tryouts right now."
33. What was Jennifer's secret
_____
34. How did Lena probably feel when she walked away from the table
_____
35. Do you think it is right for Jennifer to keep her secret from Lena Why or why not
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36. Work with a partner. Read these sentences. Then discuss what the characters are saying and thinking in the two comic strips. Write the correct sentences in frames 1 and 2 of each comic strip.
You seem unhappy. What's wrong My homework looks difficult! It seems hungry. That's a very big, ugly cat. It's fun to do Maths. Try this problem. This is an interesting place. There should be something nice to eat. What a stupid cat!
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
考查固定短语。be strict with 为固定短语，意为“对……严格”。句意：周老师是一位好老师。他对工作总是严格要求。故选 A 项。
2 . C
3 . D
4 . C
【解析】
本题考查 alone 和 lonely 的区别。句意：那位老人独自居住，但是他从不觉得寂寞。修饰 lives 应用 alone，alone 表示“单独；独自”；第二个空应用 lonely，表示“寂寞的；孤独的”。
5 . A
6 . A
7 . C
8 . B
【解析】
根据句意：彼得跑的非常快，但他的哥哥比他还快。由 than 可知此处是比较级．故选：B。
9 . D
10 . D
【解析】
if 如果，引导条件状语从句，since 自从……以来，引导时间状语从句，but 但是，连接转折关系的并列句，unless 除非，引导条件状语从句：结合句意“除非你减少吃的量，否则你的体重会增加”可知，要用“除非”，其它选项语意不通。
第二部分
11 . C
12 . A
13 . B
14 . A
15 . D
第三部分
16 . E
17 . F
18 . D
19 . A
20 . B
21 . B
【解析】
根据文中第三段第一句话“People who join a block club want to have a good place to live in.”
22 . C
23 . A
24 . G
【解析】
根据设空后的“我正在学习舞龙”可推断，所缺的句子是 G“你现在正在为春节做什么事情？”。
25 . C
【解析】
根据设空后的“Yes, I am.”可知，所缺的句子是“Are you… ”结构的一般疑问句，故所缺的句子是 C。
26 . A
【解析】
根据答语“No, she isn't.”可知，所缺的问句是 A。
27 . D
【解析】
根据答语“我们穿新衣服、走亲访友、吃饺子等”可推断，所缺的问句是 D。
28 . B
【解析】
根据答语“它们意味着好运”可知，所缺的问句是 B。
29 . A
30 . B
31 . D
32 . C
第四部分
33 . Tryouts for the play are being moved up to Thursday.
【解析】
本文主要是 Jennifer 和 Reagan 关于该不该告诉 Lena 秘密的讨论。
细节理解题。根据 Jennifer said: "You tell that the tryouts are moved up to Thursday." 詹妮弗说，这出戏的选拔截止到星期四。
34 . She might feel hurt/ left out/ angry.
【解析】
推理判断题。根据“She's one of my best friends, and I don't like making her feel left out.”“她是我最好的朋友之一，我不喜欢让她觉得被冷落。”可知她当时可能觉得被排除了，很生气。
35 . I don't think it is right, because there should be no secrets between good friends.
【解析】
问题：你认为珍妮弗（Jennifer）对莉娜（Lena）保密是正确的吗？观点表达题。示例：我认为是不正确的。I don't think it is right.
第五部分
36 . The comic strip at the top
1. Boy 1: That's a very big, ugly cat.
Boy 2: It seems hungry.
Cat: This is an interesting place. There should be something nice to eat.
2. Boy 1: What a stupid cat!
The comic strip at the bottom
1. Computer: You seem unhappy. What's wrong
Boy: My homework looks difficult.
2. Computer: It's fun to do Maths. Try this problem.
第1页（共1 页）