北师大版八下英语 Unit 4 Lesson 10 Problem Page 提升
一、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
1. Sometimes Peter didn't do his homework. (改为同义句)
Peter didn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. We won't solve the problem if Helen doesn't help us. (保持句意基本不变)
We won't solve the problem _____ Helen _____ us.
3. 同义句转换，每空一词
The teacher seemed angry.
_____ _____ _____ the teacher was angry.
4. Can you tell me how I can get to the National Studio. (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how _____ _____ to the National Studio.
5. A new car factory will provide new jobs for young people. (保持句意基本不变)
A new car factory will _____ young people _____ new jobs.
二、完成句子（共10小题；共20分）
6. She _____ _____ _____ _____ with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
7. Why did Wei Fen _____ _____ _____ _____ learn English
为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？
8. 我们今天讨论了要如何解决这个问题。
We discussed how to _____ _____ the problem today.
9. 她经常在拼写方面出错。
She often _____ _____ _____ spelling.
10. Make sentences:
The old lady-Tom-give seats to her
_____
11. 水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。
When water boils, it can _____ _____ steam.
12. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
If you study hard, your dream _____ _____ _____ one day.
13. 不要担心你爸爸，他现在没事了。
Don't _____ _____ your dad. He is OK now.
14. 那时候消息鼓舞了每个人。
The news _____ everybody then.
15. Lucy 看起来有点低落，我们和她谈谈让她振作起来。
Lucy looks a little unhappy, let's talk with her to _____ her _____.
三、汉译英（共7小题；共14分）
16. 如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以在放学后参加学校乐队练习。（take part in）
_____
17. 家长应该阻止孩子们吃太多的汉堡包。(stop…from)
_____
18. 越来越多_____
19. 你出去的时候不要忘了锁门。(lock)
_____
20. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（why not）
_____
21. 告诉他们到达这些地方最短的路线。
_____
22. 永不放弃，你就能成功。（never, successful）
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . from, time, to, time
2 . unless, helps
3 . It, seemed, that
4 . to, get
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。所有的特殊疑问词后面都要跟 to do，how to do… 表方式，如何。
5 . provide, with
第二部分
6 . advised, them, to, talk
7 . find, it, difficult, to
8 . deal, with
9 . makes, mistakes, in
10 . The old lady thanked Tom for giving seats to her.
11 . turn, into
12 . will, come, true
13 . worry, about
【解析】
排除已有信息可知空格处需填入“担心”，动词短语 worry about 意为“担心”，结合空格前的助动词 Don't 可知 worry 用原形。故答案为 worry; about。
14 . excited
15 . cheer, up
【解析】
考查动词短语。根据句意可知，设空处表示“让她振作起来”，用固定短语 cheer sb. up 表示；由第一空前的 to 可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，所以第一空用动词原形。
第三部分
16 . If you are interested in music, you can take part in the school band practice after class./ If you are interested in music, you can take part in the school band practice after school.
【解析】
考查 if 引导条件状语从句。“可以”翻译成 can，if 引导的条件状语从句，主语含有情态动词 can, may, must, should 等，从句用一般现在时；be interested in 对……感兴趣；take part in 参加；the school band practice 学校乐队练习；after class/ school 放学后。
17 . Parents should stop children from eating too many hamburgers.
【解析】
should 应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；eat too many hamburgers 吃太多的汉堡包，too many 太多，修饰复数名词。
18 . more and more
19 . Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.
20 . Why not watch the football match
21 . Tell them the shortest route to get to these places./ Show them the shortest route to get to these places.
22 . Never give up, you will succeed.
【解析】
考查中考常用短语与句型。give up 放弃，succeed 是 successful 的动词形式。
第1页（共1 页）北师大版八下英语 Unit 4 Lesson 10 Problem Page 基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. When my friend Tom is in trouble, I always do him _____ favour.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2. Linda has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.
A.look B.sound C.voice
3. The peaceful (平和的) music in the CD made the students _____.
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.tired D.tiring
4. When he was young, he used to live in a _____ house. But now he has a lot of friends, so he never feels _____.
A.alone, lonely B.lonely, lonely
C.lonely, alone D.alone, alone
5. My teachers advise us _____ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not play
6. The little boy _____ his chair to his friend.
A.lend B.offered C.took D.brought
7. Stephen Hawking _____ great success as a scientist in his life.
A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised
8. My parents weren't satisfied _____ my grades.They wanted me to get better grades.
A.for B.of C.over D.with
9. _____ you eat too much of that meat, you may fall ill.
A.So B.Though C.If D.When
10. If he works harder, he _____ pass the English exam next time.
A.is able to B.was able to C.be able to D.will be able
二、句子填空（共16小题；共38分）
11. 从句后所给单词中选出最适合的单词将句子补充完整。
The man felt _____ after he left his family. (alone/ lonely)
12. I _____ (借) a pen from my classmate yesterday. Mine was broken.
13. 请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
The doctor _____ (tell somebody what he/ she should do) my father to stop smoking last winter.
14. He is _____ (honest) and lives by his hands.
15. Your diet is less _____ than my sister's. (health)
16. —Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital
—Sorry. I myself am a _____ (strange) to this city.
17. I won't let you in _____ (除非) you can provide a proper ID.
18. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r_____.
19. China has made great _____ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
20. Don't talk with the s_____ (陌生人) when your parents are not at home.
21. The singing competition last week was a great _____ (成功).
22. The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty _____ (climb) it alone.
23. Many people believe that it is _____ to ask about a woman's age. (polite)
24. Paul was _____ about the noise that made him unable to sleep at night. (happy)
25. My parents are s_____ with my progress in my lessons.
26. Tom kept calling me for years, _____ (甚至) after he graduated.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。根据后面分句 She sings very well（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选 C。
3 . A
【解析】
“make+宾语+adj.”表示“使……（变得）……”。根据句意“C、D 中平和的音乐使学生们感觉放松。”可知答案。
4 . B
5 . C
【解析】
advice sb to do sth/ not to do sth. 建议某人做某事
6 . B
7 . B
8 . D
【解析】
句意：我的父母对我的成绩不满意。他们想要我得到更好的成绩。根据 be satisfied with 这一固定搭配可知答案为 D。
9 . C
10 . D
第二部分
11 . lonely
12 . borrowed
【解析】
考查动词和一般过去时。句意：我昨天从我的同学那里借了一支笔。我的坏掉了。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少动词作谓语，再根据句尾的时间状语为 yesterday，意为，昨天，因此本句的时态为一般过去时（did），根据中文“借”提示，可联想到动词 borrow，再根据时态要求改为 borrowed。
13 . advised
14 . honest
15 . healthy
16 . stranger
【解析】
设空处前有 a 表示“外地人”，故所缺的词是 stranger。
17 . unless
【解析】
句意：除非你能提供正规的身份证，否则我不会让你进来的。空格处所给中文提示为“除非”。 unless 作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故答案为 unless。
18 . relaxed/ elaxed
19 . achievements
【解析】
句意：中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。短语 make great achievements 表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意，故填 achievements。
20 . stranger/ tranger/ strangers/ trangers
21 . success
22 . climbing
【解析】
句意：长城太高了。我一个人很难爬上去。climb 爬，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
因此，正确答案是climbing。
23 . impolite
【解析】
考查 it is+adj+to do 固定句式，注意根据句意为反义。许多人认为问一位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
24 . unhappy
25 . satisfied/ atisfied; surprised/ urprised
26 . even
第1页（共1 页）
